KR200288506Y1 - The median wall of rivers and the collapse prevention facilities of hill - Google Patents
The median wall of rivers and the collapse prevention facilities of hill Download PDFInfo
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- KR200288506Y1 KR200288506Y1 KR2020020017829U KR20020017829U KR200288506Y1 KR 200288506 Y1 KR200288506 Y1 KR 200288506Y1 KR 2020020017829 U KR2020020017829 U KR 2020020017829U KR 20020017829 U KR20020017829 U KR 20020017829U KR 200288506 Y1 KR200288506 Y1 KR 200288506Y1
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Abstract
본 고안은 하천의 법면인 양안(兩岸)경사면에 지그자그식으로 원호면으로 되는 옹벽을 지중에 매입 구축하고 하천 하상중앙에 하천길이 방향으로 소정높이의 중앙격벽을 돌출설치하므로써, 평상시 유수의 흐름을 조용하게 유도되게 하고 홍수시 급류에 의하여 하천 경사면의 토양세굴, 유실을 방지할 수 있게 한 고안에 대한 것이다.The present invention builds a zigzag retaining wall in the ground on both slopes, which is the legal face of the river, and protrudes and installs a central bulkhead at a predetermined height in the middle of the river in the direction of the river. It is to devise to be quietly induced and to prevent soil scour and loss of river slope by rapids during flooding.
Description
본 고안은 하천의 양안(兩岸)을 비교적 큰 요철면으로 되게 함과 아울러 홍수시 좌, 우로 굽이치면서 흐르는 급류에 의하여 양안이 붕괴되지 못하도록 지그자그 형태의 옹벽을 구축하고, 하천 중도부에 하천길이 방향으로 중앙격벽을 돌출형성하므로써 유수의 흐름을 안정되게 유지시킬 수 있도록 안출한 고안인 바, 종래에는 하천 양안은 사석 또는 돌망태등을 피복하거나 별도로 성형한 피복블럭을 포설하는 정도 이외에 홍수시를 대비한 별다른 하천구조가 없었다.The present invention makes both eyes of the river into relatively large uneven surface, and builds a zigzag-shaped retaining wall so that both eyes are not collapsed by the rapids that flow while bending to the left and right during flooding. It is designed to keep the flow of running water stable by protruding the central bulkhead in the direction. Conventionally, both rivers prepare for flooding in addition to the degree of covering the sandstone or gabion, or laying a separately formed covering block. There was no other river structure.
따라서 홍수시에는 많은 량의 물이 흘러내리면서 하천 양안의 경사면을 세굴 붕괴시키면서 흐를 뿐아니라, 특히 하천이 휘어지는 곡각지점은 더욱 많은 토양의 붕괴, 유실이 일어나고 유속이 매우 빠른 급류 형태로 흐르게 되므로 하천, 제방 등의 붕괴로 이어져서 농경지 유실 및 침수 등의 막대한 피해가 발생된다. 뿐만 아니라 하천도 주변환경과 주변 개발 목적에 따라 인위적으로 유수가 직선적으로 흐르도록 직강공사 등을 하므로써 유속이 매우 빠르고 굴곡 지형에 따라 수압이 일정하지 않으므로 하천의 토양유실이 증가한다.Therefore, during flooding, a large amount of water flows down and flows by scouring down the slopes of both rivers.In particular, the curvature point where the river is bent causes more soil collapse, loss, and flow in a rapid rapid flow. This leads to the collapse of the banks, dams, and so on, resulting in enormous damage such as loss of farmland and flooding. In addition, the flow rate is very fast and the water loss is not constant according to the curved topography due to the straight steel construction such that the river flows linearly according to the surrounding environment and the purpose of development.
도 1은 본 고안상으로 실시되는 하천의 중앙분리벽 및 양안 붕괴 방지시설이 된 하천의 일측을 도시한 부분 사시도1 is a partial perspective view showing one side of a river that is the central separation wall and binocular collapse prevention facility of the river to be implemented according to the present invention
도 2는 도 1에서의 A-A'선단면도FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 1; FIG.
도 3은 홍수시 하천을 좌, 우로 굽이쳐 흐르는 급류를 중앙분리벽에 의하여 일방향으로만 흐르게 함과 아울러 양안에 구비된 요철벽에 급류가 부딪히게 하여 유속에 저항을 주므로써 급류의 유속을 줄이므로써 하천법면의 붕괴등을 방지하도록 한 구조를 평면적으로 도시한 유수상태 개념도3 shows the rapid flow of the river bent to the left and right during the flood flows in only one direction by the central dividing wall, and the rapid velocity collides with the uneven wall provided on both sides, thereby reducing the flow rate of the rapid flow. Flowing water conceptual diagram showing the structure to prevent the collapse of the river surface
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>
R. 하천 1. 양안경사면 2. 단위수직옹벽R. River 1. Binocular Slope 2. Unit Vertical Retaining Wall
3. 하상(河床) 4. 중앙격벽 5,5a. 원호요입면3. river bed 4. central bulkhead 5,5a. Arc recess
본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래 하천에서 홍수시에 발생되는 피해를 최소화하도록 급류의 유속을 저지하여 비교적 완만한 유속으로 흐르게 하므로써 하천 양안의 토양유실을 최대한 막을 수 있도록하며 평상시에도 유수가 굴곡이 심한 하저면의 형태에 따라 좌,우로 굽이쳐 흐르는 상태를 하상 중앙에 중앙격벽을 구비하므로써 인위적으로 유수의 흐름 방향을 안정되게 유도하여 조용하게 흐르도록 안출한 고안인 바, 이를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 상술하면 다음과 같다.The present invention prevents soil loss in both streams as much as possible by preventing the flow rate of the rapid flow to minimize the damage caused during the flooding in the conventional rivers as described above, and the flow of water is severely curved According to the shape of the bottom, it is designed to artificially guide the flow direction of the flowing water stably by providing a central bulkhead at the center of the lower bed in a state of bending to the left and right, according to the accompanying drawings. Same as
도면 도 1에 개략적으로 도시한 바와 같이 본 고안상으로 실시되는 하천(R)양안의 경사면(1)대략 중도하부에 콘크리트 등으로 되는 일정한 반경의 원호면으로 되는 단위수직옹벽(2)을 매입하되 이 단위수직옹벽(2)의 원호방향을 서로 어긋지게 지그자그식으로 하천길이 방향으로 연결 매입하되 각 단위수직옹벽(2)의 상,하측 높이 차이는 하천 양안경사면(1)의 경사 각도와 동일한 각도가 될 수 있는 높이차이로하며 이러한 하천의 하상(3)중앙에도 콘크리트로 소정높이와 두께의 중앙격벽(4)을 돌출하되 이 중앙격벽(4) 양측면을 원호요입면(5)(5a)으로 형성하여 유수의 흐름을 보다 유연하게 흐를 수 있도록 하여서 본 고안의 구조가 구성된다.As shown schematically in FIG. 1, the unit vertical retaining wall 2, which is a circular arc surface of a constant radius of concrete or the like, is embedded in the middle of the inclined surface 1 of both sides of the river R, which is implemented according to the present invention. The unit vertical retaining wall (2) is embedded in the direction of the river length in a zigzag form to deviate from each other, but the height difference between the upper and lower sides of each unit vertical retaining wall (2) is equal to the inclination angle of the river binocular slope (1). The height difference can be an angle, and even in the middle of the riverbed (3) in the middle of the river, the concrete protrudes the central bulkhead (4) of a predetermined height and thickness, and the sides of the central bulkhead (4) are arcuate recesses (5) (5a). Formed to form a structure of the present invention by allowing the flow of flowing water more flexibly.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안상으로 실시되는 하천은 하상이 평탄하고 하상중앙에 양측면이 원호요입면(5)(5a)으로 되어 유수가 좌,우로 굽이쳐 흐르지 않고 유연하게 유도되어 흐르게 되며 홍수시 급류가 흐를 때 급류가 하천 경사면에 부딪히더라도 콘크리트 단위수직옹벽(2)들이 매입되어 있어 토양세굴을 어느 선에서 저지차단하여 침식을 막고 이 수직옹벽(2)은 지그자그식으로 원호로 되어 유수가 이 수직옹벽(2)에 부딪히면서 저항을 받으므로 유속을 줄이도록 하므로 보다 더 효과적으로 하천 양안의 토양세굴, 유실을 방지할 수 있게 된다.The rivers implemented according to the present invention constituted as described above have a flat bottom and both sides are arcuate recessed surfaces (5) (5a) at the center of the bottom, so that the flowing water does not flow to the left and right and is guided flexibly. Even when the rapid hits the river slope, the concrete unit vertical retaining walls (2) are embedded to prevent erosion by blocking the soil scrubbing at any line, and the vertical retaining walls (2) are zigzag-circular arcs, Since it is resisted while hitting the vertical retaining wall (2) to reduce the flow rate it is possible to more effectively prevent soil scour, loss of both rivers.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109487752A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-19 | 新疆维吾尔自治区交通规划勘察设计研究院 | Rock head dam structure for highway subgrade water injury protection |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109487752A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-19 | 新疆维吾尔自治区交通规划勘察设计研究院 | Rock head dam structure for highway subgrade water injury protection |
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