KR200284634Y1 - Bio ceramics artificial reef type block - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a block bio-ceramic artificial reef made of bio-ceramic and steel-based bio-ceramic and steel, which has a complicated structure and sufficient space for bonding to marine life such as fish, shellfish, algae, etc., and fishery waste and industrial waste. It is about.

That is, the present invention is installed in the corners of the horizontal support shaft coupled to the square and two points of the front and rear centers at different intervals with a predetermined interval and a plurality of horizontal supports on the top and middle of each vertical support shaft X axis Direction and a plurality of lower frames are installed horizontally in the Y-axis direction, and hot rolled steel plates are installed at both ends of the horizontal support shaft, and Y is disposed at the middle and the top of the vertical support shaft placed at four corners of the horizontal support shaft. The lower frame joined in the axial direction is mainly composed of ocher, band-shaped grooves, and a plurality of bio-ceramic plates, which are attached to the seaweeds and provide habitat for seaweed, are bound by ceramic supports, respectively, and have a predetermined space for the movement of fish or shellfish. A vertical support mounted on a corner of the horizontal support shaft to be seated to form a lower reef Between the upper frame coupled in the Y-axis direction at the top of the upper frame and the upper frame coupled in the Y-axis direction at the top of the two vertical support shafts placed in the middle of the front and rear of the horizontal support shaft as the main raw material and has a band-shaped groove and A plurality of bio-ceramic plates that provide attachment and habitat space are inclinedly coupled together by a ceramic support to form an upper reef.

Description

Bio ceramics artificial reef type block

The present invention relates to a block-type bio-ceramic artificial reef, and more particularly, has a complex structure and sufficient space for bonding to marine life such as fish, shellfish, algae, etc. and presides over loess including fishery waste and industrial waste. It relates to a block-type bio-ceramic artificial reef made of a bio-ceramic and steel.

In general, artificial reefs are artificial structures installed on the coast or near the sea in order to secure marine resources for coastal fisheries, to provide spawning and habitat for aquatic organisms, and to provide shelter for fry. It has been transformed into a variety of forms ranging from the formation of habitats by dropping structures to the sea to the design of hexahedral, cylindrical, and uneven structures to create habitats more efficiently.

In the case of artificial reefs, it has been widely used to recycle concrete structures and waste tires mainly due to the reduction of budget or ease of mass discharge.In the concrete artificial reefs, seaweeds are initially attached due to the characteristics of concrete exhibiting strong alkalinity. It is difficult to proliferate, and once the grafted algae have fallen off, a whitening phenomenon occurs, which acts as a factor to deplete the sea. The artificial reefs recycled from waste tires are composed by connecting a plurality of waste tires to each other. Although the tire is made into a powder and mixed in a concrete composition, etc., algae and the like cannot easily grow on the tire, so only the aspect of recycling is considered and the purpose of the artificial reef is difficult to achieve.

As a result, there is a need for new artificial reefs that can achieve the objective of securing fishery resources within the scope of preserving the marine environment.

On the other hand, if you look at the situation near the coast, the amount of petrification that is harvested in nature or harvested in large quantities through the oyster farming business is about 300,000 tons per year. In addition to the petrification, the amount of shells discarded after collecting or farming clams and shellfish is Although they are largely discarded indiscriminately without special use, they are acting as factors of water pollution and environmental destruction on the other hand due to the leachate generated from illegal landfilling and discarded shells.

The present invention for solving the conventional drawbacks as described above is to inhabit marine life such as fish, shellfish, algae, etc. by making artificial reef from bio-ceramic and steel based on ocher containing fishery waste and industrial waste. It is an object of the present invention to provide a block type bio-ceramic artificial reef that can provide a complex structure and sufficient space to be bonded.

1 is a perspective view showing a block-type bio-ceramic artificial reef according to the present invention.

※ Explanation of code about main part of drawing ※

1: Upper Reef 2: Lower Reef

3: upper frame 4: lower frame

5,5a: vertical support shaft 6: horizontal support

7: hot rolled steel sheet 8: bio-ceramic sheet

9: ceramic support 10: horizontal support shaft

Block-shaped bio-ceramic artificial reefs according to the present invention for achieving the object as described above, the vertical support shafts of different lengths are installed at a predetermined interval at two points of the front and rear center of the horizontal support shaft coupled in a square A plurality of horizontal supports are installed horizontally in the X-axis direction and a plurality of lower frames in the Y-axis direction at the top and the middle of each vertical support shaft; Hot rolled steel sheets are installed at both ends of the horizontal support shaft; The lower frame, which is coupled to the middle and top of the vertical support shaft installed at the four corners of the horizontal support shaft in the Y-axis direction, is composed of a plurality of bio-ceramic plates which are mainly made of ocher, have band-shaped grooves, and provide an attachment and habitat for seaweeds. While tied by a support, each seat is seated back and forth with a certain space for the movement of fish or shellfish to form a lower reef; Ocher between the upper frame coupled in the Y-axis direction to the top of the vertical support shaft placed in the corner of the horizontal support shaft and the upper frame coupled in the Y-axis direction to the top of the two vertical support shaft placed in the front and back middle of the horizontal support shaft It is characterized in that the main raw material and has a band-shaped groove and the plurality of bio-ceramic plates that provide the attachment and habitat space of the algae are inclinedly coupled to be bound by the ceramic support to form an upper reef.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

Referring to Figure 1, the block-type bio-ceramic artificial reefs according to the present invention is a plurality of vertical / horizontal support shafts (5) (10) and horizontal support (6), the upper frame (3) which are coupled horizontally to form a skeleton ), Lower frame 4, hot rolled steel sheet 7, bio ceramic plate 8, and the like.

First, vertical support shafts 5 are placed at each corner of the horizontal support shafts 10 joined (welded) in a quadrangle, and vertical support shafts 5 are formed at the centers of the front and back of the horizontal support shafts 10 forming a quadrangle. The two vertical support shafts 5a having a length of about 1.5 times the length of the plurality are vertically spaced apart. In addition, a plurality of horizontal supports 6 are in the X-axis direction and a plurality of lower frames 4 are in the Y-axis direction at the top and middle of each vertical support shaft 5 placed at each corner of the horizontal support shaft 10. It is installed horizontally, and the horizontal support 6 is installed horizontally in the X-axis direction and the upper frame 3 in the Y-axis direction also in the vertical support shaft 5a placed in the middle of the front and rear of the horizontal support shaft 10. It forms the skeleton of artificial reef.

A hot rolled steel sheet 7 is installed between the two horizontal support shafts 6 and the horizontal support shafts 10 connecting the front and rear vertical support shafts 5a and the horizontal support shafts 10 to meet each other. Don't get buried or fallen in the sand.

The lower frame (4) coupled in the Y-axis direction to the middle and top of the vertical support shaft (5) placed in the four corners of the horizontal support shaft (10) above is ocher as the main raw material and has a band-shaped groove and attached seaweed And a plurality of bio-ceramic plates 8 providing a habitat space are each seated back and forth with a predetermined space for the movement of fish or shellfish while being bound by the ceramic support 9 to form a lower reef 2.

At this time, the space between the bio ceramic plate 8 and the bio ceramic plate 8 and between the hot rolled steel sheet 7 and the bio ceramic plate 8 is provided as a spawning place for fish or as a habitat for seaweeds and shellfish. In the drawing, the space formed in the center may be provided as a habitat and resting space for fish, shellfish, algae and the like.

In addition, the upper frame 3 and the horizontal support shaft coupled in the Y-axis direction in the middle of the vertical support shaft 5a at the same height as the top of the vertical support shaft 5 placed in the corner of the horizontal support shaft 10 ( 10) Ocher is the main raw material and has a band-shaped groove between the upper and lower frames 3 coupled in the Y-axis direction at the top of the two vertical support shafts 5a, which are placed in the middle of the front and rear, and provide the attachment and habitat space of the algae. A plurality of bio-ceramic plates 8 are inclinedly coupled while being bound by the ceramic support 9 to form the upper reef 1.

As a result, the bio-ceramic plate 8 constituting the upper reef 1 and the spaces therebetween can be provided as a spawning place for fish or as a space for attaching seaweeds and shellfish.

Therefore, according to the present invention, by forming the upper reefs and the lower reefs, which have a complex layer structure and loess as main components, and a bio-ceramic plate having band-shaped grooves and providing seaweed attachment and habitat space on each side. It can provide a good environment for fish spawning, algae attachment and shellfish habitat, and a favorable space for use as habitat and rest area.

In addition, the present invention does not emit toxic constituents using environmentally friendly materials, and bio-ceramic uses ocher as the main material, which is beneficial for the habitat of fish and shellfish, emits far infrared rays with seawater sterilization effect, and produces fishery waste and industrial waste. It can be used to remove environmental pollutants, has a high rate of growth of seaweed and shellfish, and is very useful as an artificial reef because it can continuously supply ingredients necessary for the growth of fish and shellfish.

Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the specific embodiments described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the technical spirit of the present invention, and such modifications and modifications belong to the appended utility model claims. It is natural.

Claims (1)

Vertical support shafts of different lengths are installed at regular intervals at the corners of the horizontal support shafts joined to the rectangle and at the front and rear centers, and at the top and middle of each vertical support shaft, a plurality of horizontal supports are arranged in the X-axis direction and The lower frame is installed horizontally in the Y-axis direction; Hot rolled steel sheets are installed at both ends of the horizontal support shaft; The lower frame, which is coupled to the middle and top of the vertical support shaft installed at the four corners of the horizontal support shaft in the Y-axis direction, is composed of a plurality of bio-ceramic plates which are mainly made of ocher, have band-shaped grooves, and provide an attachment and habitat for seaweeds. While tied by a support, each seat is seated back and forth with a certain space for the movement of fish or shellfish to form a lower reef; Ocher between the upper frame coupled in the Y-axis direction to the top of the vertical support shaft placed in the corner of the horizontal support shaft and the upper frame coupled in the Y-axis direction to the top of the two vertical support shaft placed in the front and back middle of the horizontal support shaft The main raw material of the block-shaped bio-ceramic reefs, characterized in that the plurality of bio-ceramic plates having a band-shaped groove and providing the attachment and habitat space of the algae obliquely coupled to be bound by the ceramic support to form an upper reef.