KR200256424Y1 - The Ceramic Artifical reef for the Octopus Inhabitation - Google Patents

Abstract

Octopus ceramic artificial reefs according to the present invention is composed of an upper frame (3), a vertical frame (4), a lower frame (5), and at least one vertical support (between the upper frame (3) and the lower frame (5) 6) is provided, the ceramic plate 7 and the cave-shaped with the main raw material ocher and strip-shaped grooves in each layer space consisting of the upper frame (3), lower frame (5) and / or horizontal support (6) The upper reef (1) with a large number of square ceramics (8) and the cave type ceramics (9) having a structure suitable for the habit of the octopus are composed of the lower reefs to form a natural space. 10 and the square auxiliary frame 13 are provided.

The structure of the cave-type ceramics (9) has a space in which octopus can inhabit the front, and a small hole in the back is filled with sandstone to be designed for a written environment.

Therefore, it is designed to increase the effect of seaweed attachment on the bottom groove ceramic plate and to form the spawning ground of squids at the bottom by forming a ceramic having a complicated layer structure and a band groove and a hole mainly composed of ocher on each layer. Gives a favorable space for breeding. In addition, by arranging ceramic earth pipes irregularly in the lower frame, not only the structure was designed to provide a habitat for various creatures, but the lower frame was designed to secure the overall structure stability.

Description

Ceramic Artifical reef for the Octopus Inhabitation

The present invention is an octopus ceramic artificial reef composed of ocher and steel containing a complex structure with enough grooves and holes and enough space for marine life such as octopus and squid. It is about. More specifically, it is comprised by providing the multilayer beam structure which uses steel as the main body, and many ceramics which mainly consist of ocher in each layer.

Many human resources have been depleted since humans began to obtain resources from the sea, and in particular, the marine resources in the neighboring seas have been relatively reduced as the population increased, so the need for protection was recognized and developed as a way. It is an artificial reef.

The early artificial reefs were simply rectangular structures with empty interiors, and many improved types were developed afterwards, with various shapes being changed, and concrete or simply steel materials were mainly used.

As the research on the structure of artificial reefs began in earnest, it was recognized that not only a place for habitation but also a place for reproduction was needed, so that the structure was multi-layered or a new shape of the substructure was inserted into the internal empty space of the rectangular structure. Or a fastening form has been developed. Such. The insertion of multi-layered or substructures facilitated the reproduction and habitat of marine life, and proved to be more effective than earlier structures.

But. It is difficult to approach a natural marine structure simply by stratifying the inside of a rectangular structure having an empty inside or inserting or fastening various substructures. For example, if you look at the natural sea rich in marine life, it can be seen that the coral reefs of various forms are formed, the marine life is reproduced and standing through the space provided by the coral reef or the space formed with the coral. Thus, the ultimate directed structure of artificial reefs will be close to natural marine structures, where the reproduction of marine life can be made more active. However, conventional artificial reefs have some limitations with such a structural approach.

In addition, due to the acceleration of industrialization and the development of human life, the amount of organic matter flowing from the land to the sea increases, and thus the problem of marine pollution such as frequent red tide occurs, which is not seen in the natural world as it is. .

Moreover, the problem of the waste generated after humans obtain and use resources from the ocean, whether natural or artificial, is also becoming serious. For example, the husks produced from cultivation (oysters) harvested from aquaculture or harvested in nature are discarded without special use, causing environmental pollution.

However, since conventional artificial reefs do not satisfy all of these requirements, the development of artificial reefs with a new structure that is more advantageous for the growth and reproduction of marine life and at the same time contributes to the prevention of environmental pollution is urgently required. .

Accordingly, the present invention aims at solving the problems of the prior art at once, and further facilitates the incubation of marine organisms such as octopus, squid, endogenous fish, shellfish and the like and provides an optimal space for breeding. The purpose is to develop artificial reefs.

In addition, it aims to prevent environmental pollution by using fishery waste such as waste oyster shell and industrial waste such as slag as a member of the structural material.

On the other hand, by using the loess and the like as a raw material aims to solve the divergence of toxicity, which is a fundamental problem of the concrete structure, and further to show the effect of marine sterilization.

1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a ceramic artificial reef according to the present invention.

Description of the main symbols in the drawings

1: Upper Reef 2: Lower Reef

3: upper frame 4: vertical frame

5: lower frame 6: horizontal support

7: band-shaped ceramic plate 8: square ceramic

9: circular ceramic 10: support shaft

11: auxiliary vertical frame 12: hole

13: square auxiliary frame

Ceramic artificial reefs according to the present invention,

It consists of an upper frame (3), a vertical frame (4) and a lower frame (5), at least one horizontal support (6) is provided between the upper frame (3) and the lower frame (5), the upper frame ( 3), in each layered space consisting of the lower frame 5 and / or the horizontal support 6, a ceramic 7 having a band-like groove and a band-shaped groove and a rectangular ceramic 8 having holes are installed. The upper reef (1) and the circular ceramic (9) in consideration of the habit of the octopus are stacked to form a natural space, and consists of a lower reef (2) having a support shaft and a square auxiliary frame is installed.

In the upper reef (1), the upper frame (3), the vertical frame (4) and the lower frame (5) has a rectangular structure, each of the two auxiliary vertical frame (11) on the front and rear of the upper reef (1) The horizontal support 6 is provided on the space formed by the axis of the cross-section, so that a layer on which the band-shaped ceramic plate 7 and the square ceramic 8 can be placed is formed in each space.

The horizontal support 6 is provided in a plurality of horizontal and vertical directions of the upper reef 1 to give a space in which the ceramic can be placed, the number can be freely determined as necessary.

The band-shaped ceramic plate 7 is manufactured by crushing and mixing fishery waste such as oyster shell, shell, etc. into small particles, and mixing industrial waste such as slag and baking at high temperature. Not only is it effective in removing pollutants, it also uses fishery wastes, so it has a high affinity for marine life and has a high habitat rate for octopus and squid. Slag, which is produced in large quantities as industrial waste, functions to continuously supply essential nutrients for phytoplankton growth. In addition, ocher has no toxic substances and emits far infrared rays, which is beneficial for fish and shellfish, and also has marine sterilization effect.

Since a plurality of band-shaped grooves are formed on the upper surface of the band-shaped ceramic plate 7, the surface area is wide, and small shellfish such as abalone and turban are lived, and thus the growth rate can be increased.

In addition, the square ceramic (8) and the circular ceramic (9) has a hole suitable for the habit of the octopus, as shown in Figure 2 and the structure that can secure the natural space in the circular space to induce the scattering of the octopus on the front It has a small hole at the rear, and has a flexible structure by filling the sandstone, which can provide an ideal place for octopus to safely live.

The stratified spacing of the horizontal support 6 secures a swimming space in which small fish and the like can swim, thereby providing a space for intrinsic fixable fish such as a dome, surprise, and the like to grow there.

The lower reef 2 serves to support the load of the upper reef 1, and at the same time serves to prevent the entire artificial reef from being overturned or released from a specific place by a storm.

Therefore, the size of the horizontal cross section of the lower reef 2 is at least equal to or larger than the upper reef 1, and the height of the lower reef 2 is smaller than 1/2 of the upper reef 1 and preferably 1 /. About 6 to 1/4.

Since the center of gravity of the entire artificial reef is preferably located below in order to improve the stability of the structure, the material of the square auxiliary frame 13 and the support shaft 10 constituting the lower reef 2 is formed from the upper reef 1. It is possible to use a higher load than the constituent material of each frame.

In the inner space of the lower reef (2), the circular reef was fixed to the bottom to further secure the bottom of the octopus and form the habitat of the octopus naturally, and the support shaft 10 and the square auxiliary frame support the entire reef. In addition, it also serves to trap circular ceramics in the interior space.

In the present invention, various frames and supports forming the main components are made of steel. Therefore, the means for fastening each frame and the support, etc. may be any means known in the art, such as welding, bolts and nuts may be used as needed.

Various fastening means may be used as a method of fastening the ceramic plate 7 of the upper reef 1 to a layered space formed by various frames and horizontal supports 6 or two horizontal supports 6, Preferably, the structure of the frame and the horizontal support 6 of such a fastening portion is set as └ ┘, so that the ceramic plate 7 separately manufactured can be easily fastened to the upper portion thereof.

Ceramic artificial reefs of the present invention is installed in the sea of about 5 to 20 m depth and is more effective when used as an octopus, squid artificial reefs.

Octopus ceramic artificial reefs according to the present invention by forming a ceramic layer composed mainly of the complex layer structure and ocher on each layer, providing a favorable condition for the growth of octopus, squid and the like, while giving a favorable space for reproduction.

In addition, unlike concrete structures, it is beneficial to fish and shellfish without emitting toxic components, emits far-infrared rays with marine disinfection effect, and uses fishery waste and industrial waste as a component in ceramics. On the other hand, it has a high cultivation rate such as octopus and continuously supplies the ingredients necessary for the saints of fish and shellfish.

Claims (5)

The upper frame (3) consists of a vertical frame (4) and a lower frame (5), and at least one horizontal support (6) is provided between the upper frame (3) and the lower frame (5), and the upper frame ( 3) In the laminar space consisting of the lower frame 5 and / or the horizontal support 6, a plurality of rectangular ceramics 8 having holes and ceramic plates 7 having holes and band holes are installed. The upper reef (1) and the cave-type ceramic (9) having a structure suitable for the habit of the octopus is composed of the lower reefs to form a natural space, the lower frame support shaft 10 and the square auxiliary frame (13) Ceramic artificial reefs The rectangular ceramic (8) fixed by the horizontal support (6) is designed to provide an environment for habitating and spawning of octopus in a circular shape on the front side, with a small hole at the rear, and filling the sandstone. Ceramic artificial reef with structure designed to provide excellent habitat environment Ceramic artificial reefs designed to induce the growth of squid under the band-shaped ceramic plate by directly receiving photosynthesis in seawater by arranging the band-shaped ceramic plate on the upper frame (3) at appropriate intervals. The horizontal cross section of the lower reef (2) is designed to be structurally stable by designing the same or larger than the upper reef (1), the height of the lower reef (2) is 1 of the upper reef (1). A layered ceramic artificial reef for octopus smaller than / 2, comprising a rectangular auxiliary frame 13 and a support shaft 10 installed on the front and rear or all four sides of the lower reef 2. By mounting the cave-type ceramic fixed by the four sides of the vertical frame (4) and the horizontal support (6) to form the habitat space of the octopus and the space between them to form the swimming space of fish Ceramic artificial reefs.