KR200284274Y1 - Garlic sorter - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a garlic sorter, and more particularly, it is possible to maximize the sorting efficiency when sorting garlic by size, and to reduce the size of the device significantly and relates to a garlic sorter that is easy to use and easy to install.

An object of the present invention is to provide a garlic sorter that can minimize the volume of the garlic sorter to minimize installation space consumption and maximize the sorting efficiency of garlic.

In order to realize the above object, the present invention is a support frame (1) consisting of a rectangular frame, a rotating shaft (3) rotatably installed as a bearing housing (2) on the support (1), and the rotating shaft (3). Selection roller consisting of a plurality of sorting cylinders ((5 ', 5 ", 5'") which are formed in multiple stages so as to be linked with concentric shafts and have a predetermined interval, and the size of each drop hole gradually decreases toward the outside. (6), the drive means provided to rotate the said sorting roller 6, and the garlic sorted and dropped in each of the said sorting cylinder 5 ', 5 ", 5'" by size, respectively, divided into sizes It is characterized in that it consists of a plurality of guides (8) installed to guide the reservoir and the hopper (9) and the inlet (10) installed to inject garlic into the sorting container (5 ').

Description

Garlic Sorter {GARLIC SORTER}

The present invention relates to a garlic sorter, and more particularly, it is possible to maximize the sorting efficiency when sorting garlic by size, and to reduce the size of the device significantly and relates to a garlic sorter that is easy to use and easy to install.

In general, in order to eat garlic is to remove the peel from the garlic as well as peeling the bark, each family eats a small amount, so the hands are separated and peeled by hand.

Of course, since the operation of the garlic is very inconvenient, most households have already purchased the peeled garlic, so that the garlic can not be cleaned by hand, but a separate device Will be needed.

In other words, it is necessary to separate a side from a large amount of whole garlic, and to sort garlic by size, and at the same time, a device capable of removing a large amount of garlic peel continuously. A garlic sorter is used to sort the garlic by size. .

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the garlic sorting machine includes a hopper 51 having a discharge port 50 formed on a bottom surface thereof, and a conveyor belt installed to move garlic discharged from the hopper 51 by a predetermined number. 52) and the multistage screw 53 installed in parallel so that the garlic conveyed from the conveyor belt 52 is filtered according to the size.

The multi-stage screw 53 is configured so that the width of each end is different from each other, so that only garlic smaller than the width of the screw falls and large garlic is transferred to the next screw.

Of course, the bottom surface of the multi-stage screw 53 is provided with a plurality of reservoirs 54 to receive the dropped garlic.

Referring to the operation of the garlic sorter as described above, when the worker fills the hopper 51 separated from the whole garlic, the garlic falling from the hopper 51 moves on the conveyor belt 52 and the first It falls on the (smallest) screw.

If the garlic falls on the first screw, the garlic larger than the width will continue to move, and the garlic smaller than the width will fall down. It is stored in the reservoir.

However, as the garlic continues to move through the screw as described above, garlic smaller than the width falls and garlic that does not move, if the garlic is larger than the width of the screw is caught between the screws when moving between the sequential movement is not made By being caught without, there is a problem that the movement of garlic is not made smoothly.

In addition, since the screw has to be installed long in multiple stages, there is a big problem of space consumption according to the installation place of the garlic sorter.

In addition, since the screw is difficult to install in multiple lines, there is a problem that the sorting efficiency is low because the amount of garlic that can be sorted per hour is too small.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, to minimize the volume of the garlic sorter to minimize the installation space consumption and to provide a garlic sorter that can maximize the sorting efficiency of garlic.

In order to realize the above object, the present invention is a support frame made of a rectangular frame, a rotating shaft rotatable by being installed as a bearing housing on the support, and concentrically connected to the rotating shaft concentrically and multistage to have a predetermined interval. A sorting roller formed of a plurality of sorting canisters each of which is gradually reduced in size toward the outside, a driving means installed to rotate the sorting roller, and garlic selected and dropped from the plurality of sorting canisters; It is characterized by consisting of a plurality of guides installed to guide each of the storage bins divided by size, and a hopper and an inlet installed to inject garlic into the sorting bin.

1 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing a garlic sorter according to the present invention,

2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

3 is a right side view of FIG. 2;

4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view illustrating an installation state of the sole in FIG. 4; FIG.

6 is a schematic view showing a typical garlic sorter,

Figure 7 is a plan view of Figure 6;

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: support 2: bearing housing

3: rotating shaft 4: dropping hole

4 ': 1st drop 4 ": 2nd drop

4 '": 3rd drop 5': 1st selection

5 ": second sorter 5 '": third sorter

6: sorting roller 8: guide

9: hopper 10: slot

11: fixed plate 12: guide member

13: recess 14: blower

15: outlet 16, 19: pulley

17: belt 18: motor

20: caster 21: brush member

22: fixing part 23: brush

R: disc ring S: piano wire

1 and 2 and 3 is a partial cutaway perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing a garlic sorting machine according to the present invention, and a side view of Fig. 2, wherein the support 1 is formed of a square frame, and the support housing 1 is formed on the support 1. 2) Separation roller (6) consisting of a rotating shaft (3) rotatable and connected to the rotating shaft (3) and a plurality of sorting cylinders (5), each of which has a different size of the drop hole (4), which is installed and rotated. And, drive means provided to rotate the sorting roller, a plurality of guides (8) provided to guide the respective sorting bins of garlic separated and dropped by the plurality of sorting rollers 6 divided by size, It consists of a hopper (9) and an inlet (10) installed to inject garlic into the sorting barrel (5).

The sorting roller 6 has the smallest diameter and the first sorting cylinder 5 'having the first falling hole 4' formed so that the diameter of the dropping hole 4 is the largest, and the first sorting cylinder ( 5 ') and a second sorting cylinder (5 ") having a second falling hole (4") having a diameter larger than the first sorting cylinder (5') and having a diameter smaller than the first falling hole (4 '). ) And the first and second selection cylinders 5 'and 5 ", which are installed on the concentric shaft and have the smallest diameter of the third falling hole 4'", which is smaller than the second selection cylinder 5 ". The large 3rd sorting cylinder 5 '"and the said 1st, 2nd, 3rd sorting cylinders 5', 5", 5 '"are comprised by the several fixed plate 11 which fixes and connects.

In particular, the inner surface of the first, second, third sorting cylinder (5 ', 5 ", 5'") has a spiral guide member so as to move the garlic toward the guide (8) side when the sorting roller (5) rotates ( 12) protruding bar, the guide member 12 is made of a soft material such as rubber material so as not to damage the garlic.

In addition, in the inlet 10 side of the first selection cylinder 5 ', a recess 13 is formed in order to prevent interference with the inlet.

The inlet 10 is provided with a blower 14 and the outlet 15 is configured to blow off foreign matter and shells attached to the garlic.

In addition, the driving means is connected to the first pulley 16 fixed to the rotating shaft 6, the first pulley 16 and the belt 17 and the motor fixed to the support (1) It is comprised by the 2nd pulley 19 rotated by 18).

Of course, since the support 1 and the sorting roller 6 have a very small volume and are movable, the caster 20 is installed on the bottom of the support 1 to allow the user to move very easily. It becomes possible.

In particular, the first, second, and third selection cylinders 5 ', 5 ", 5'" of the sorting roller 6 are formed in the first, second, third falling holes 4 ', 4 ", 4'". A plurality of brush members 21 are installed to remove the stuck garlic, foreign substances, shells, etc., which is fixed to the end portion 22 so that one end is fixed to the support 1 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Is formed and the brush 23 is installed to extend from the fixing portion 22 and to sweep the entire first, second, and third selection cylinders 5 ', 5 ", 5'".

Referring to the effect of the present invention as described above, after separating the side from the whole garlic to the side of the garlic, and remove the shell of the above-mentioned garlic and the hopper to sort by the size of the removed garlic Garlic is added to 9).

When garlic is introduced into the hopper 9, the garlic is introduced into the first selection tube 5 ′ through the inlet 10 of the hopper 9.

Of course, foreign matters, shells, etc. attached to the garlic while the garlic falls to the inlet 10 is discharged to the outlet 15 by the wind of the blower (14).

Garlic introduced into the first sorting canister (5 ') takes only the largest garlic in the first dropping hole (largest diameter among the falling balls) (4') and the rest falls to the second sorting canister (5 "). Bar, the garlic selected in the first selection barrel (5 ') is dropped into the storage container (not shown) through the guide 8 by the spiral guide member 12 is pushed out.

In addition, the garlic dropped into the second sorting barrel 5 "is also dropped into the third sorting barrel 5 '" only the smallest garlic, and the garlic of medium size is sorted in the second sorting barrel 5 ". As it is stored in a separate storage bar, the garlic caught in the above-mentioned third selection container 5 '"is also stored in a separate storage container.

Of course, the sorting roller 6 made of the first, second, and third selection cylinders 5 ', 5 ", 5'" is predetermined by the motor 18, the belt 17, and the pulleys 16, 19. Since the state is being rotated at a speed, the helical guide member 12 described above can convey garlic to the storage container.

Here, for example of the above-mentioned first, second, and third selection cylinders 5 ', 5 ", 5'", the disc rings R in the state in which the disc rings R are arranged on both sides are connected to the piano wire. When the connection by the (S) is made by adjusting the interval of the above-mentioned piano wire (S), it is produced in such a way as to obtain the interval (diameter) of the above-mentioned drop hole (4 ', 4 ", 4'", but is limited to What is necessary is just to form the falling-hole of the predetermined diameter in a cylinder.

As described above, when garlic is selected through the first, second, and third selection cylinders (5 ', 5 ", 5'") and stored in the respective storage bins, the garlic is rotated and moved in the cylinder to be selected from the large one. Therefore, the small garlic can be prevented from accumulating due to the large garlic, so that the sorting operation of the garlic can be made faster.

In addition, since the garlic is sorted while falling from the first, second, and third selection cylinders 5 ', 5 ", and 5'", the first, second, and third selection cylinders 5 are selected in a very short copper wire. ', 5 ", 5'") at the same time the screening can be significantly shortened the screening time.

When the garlic is sorted in the first, second and third selection barrels 5 ', 5 "and 5'", the first, second and third drop holes 4 ', 4 "and 4'" are provided. When the first, second, and third selection barrels 5 ', 5 ", 5'" of the bar, foreign matters, etc. are caught, the brush member 21 sweeps them down, thereby causing the first. , 2, 3 can be prevented to block the falling holes of the selection (5 ', 5 ", 5'").

As described above, the present invention improves the operation efficiency of the garlic sorting machine, and by using a sorting roller formed in a triple cylinder, the garlic sorting device is very compact, thereby improving the garlic sorting efficiency and reducing the installation space. It is.

Claims (6)

A support frame made of a square frame, a rotating housing rotatably installed as a bearing housing on the support, connected to the rotating shaft concentrically and coaxially rotated, and formed in multiple stages to have a predetermined distance, and the size of each drop hole to the outside A sorting roller consisting of a plurality of sorting bins that gradually decreases, a driving means installed to rotate the sorting rollers, and installed to guide each of the sorting bins separated and dropped from each of the sorting bins into garlic. Garlic sorter, characterized in that consisting of a plurality of guides, a hopper and an inlet installed to inject garlic into the sorting bin. The method of claim 1, The sorting roller has a first sorting passage formed with a first dropping hole so that the diameter of the dropping hole is the smallest and the largest of the dropping holes, and is installed on the concentric shaft with the first sorting passage. A second sorting passage having a smaller diameter second falling hole, a third sorting passage formed on the first and second sorting passage concentric axes and having a third falling hole having the smallest diameter and having a larger diameter than the second sorting passage, Garlic sorter, characterized in that consisting of a plurality of fixed plates to connect and secure the first, second, third sorting canisters spaced apart at predetermined intervals. The method of claim 2, Garlic sorter, characterized in that it is installed on the inner surface of the first, second, third sorting barrel and includes a spiral guide member that is a soft material protruding to move the garlic toward the guide side when the sorting roller rotates. The method according to claim 2 or 3, Garlic sorter characterized in that it comprises a recess formed on the inlet side of the first sorting tube to prevent interference with the inlet. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The drive means is a garlic sorter, characterized in that it comprises a first pulley fixed to the rotating shaft, the second pulley is connected to the first pulley and the belt and rotated by a motor fixed to the support. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, A fixing part is fixed at one end to the support to remove the garlic, foreign matter, and shells caught in the dropping holes of the first, second, and third selection cylinders, and extends from the fixing portion to sweep the entire first, second, and third selection cylinders. Garlic sorter, characterized in that it comprises a brush member is installed to lower the brush.