KR200270493Y1 - A Beehive - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a hive. The beehive of the present invention has a bottom plate, a small phase provided on the bottom plate with rumors on one side of the bottom plate, and a vertically suspended at intervals between the lid and the inside of the small phase having a ventilation hole and coupled to an upper portion of the small phase. In a beehive having a large number of consumptions, the beehive is located between the bottom plate and the consumption within the small phase, and has a through slot formed at a substantially center, and has a predetermined width communicating the rumors and the through slot of the small phase at one lower surface thereof. It is comprised with the wintering plate in which the tunnel was formed. Preferably, the through slot inner circumference of the wintering plate is formed to be inclined upward at an appropriate angle to induce a smooth flow of the ventilation airflow.

The present invention effectively blocks the inflow of external light through rumors, thereby darkening the inside of the small phase and minimizing the inflow of cold air, minimizing the empty space inside the small phase, increasing the thermal insulation efficiency, and minimizing the activity of bees. Is significantly lowered, which can significantly reduce the bee's rounding rate.

Description

Beehive {A Beehive}

The present invention relates to a bee hives for artificially harvesting honey, and more specifically, to allow the inflow of cold and light from the outside while allowing a proper amount of air for ventilation during a low temperature winter. It relates to a beehive that has been able to block the minimum to keep the living conditions in the beehive best.

In general, honey includes honey (natural honey) and molasses (artificial honey), among which honey is a natural natural food accumulated by honeybees from the flower line. These honeys vary in color or composition depending on the type of bee or flower, but generally have similar moisture content and specific gravity.

Most of the solids are sugars and contain about the same amount of fructose and glucose. These sugars are easily absorbed because sucrose, which was originally in flowers, is a monosaccharide that has been converted into fructose and glucose by the action of enzymes from the bee's mouth. It is very nutritious.

According to these advantages, honey has been widely used for a long time as a valuable health food and medicinal, regardless of East and West. On the other hand, in recent years, the number of wild bees has been drastically reduced due to environmental impacts such as ecosystem changes, so that pure natural honey is very precious.

As a result, sugar and quality are lower than pure natural honey, but the bee business has been developed to artificially grow bees and collect honey easily from them. Produces.

Figure 1 schematically shows the general configuration of a hive for collecting honey artificially. In this case, a tubular small phase 2 is provided on the bottom plate 1, and a lid 3 having a ventilation hole 3a is coupled to the upper portion of the small phase 2.

In the inside of the small bed 2, a plurality of consumptions (4 :) having artificial sheaths (honeycomb) are suspended vertically at intervals, and at one lower side of the small bed 2, rumors for entering and exiting bees (巢)門: 2a) is formed. The remaining code 5 is the separator.

As a result, Bong-gun enters through a rumor (2a), which is rich in wheat, and stores the honey collected from the outside flowers in the grass of consumption (4). By collecting the stored honey from the consumption (4) it is artificially produced honey.

On the other hand, the bee is very weak in the cold due to its physiological characteristics, it is necessary to suppress the activity to minimize the energy consumption of the bees with sufficient warmth during the low temperature winter. To this end, in winter, except for the rumors (2a) and the ventilation hole (3a) it is common to wrap the outside of the beehive with insulation materials such as styrofoam or rice straw.

By the way, the beehive has a lot of space between the bottom of the small bed (2), namely the bottom plate (1) and the consumption (4) for smooth movement of the bees in the interior, and the rumor (2a) is also used by the Bonggun It has a certain size, due to a lot of cold air introduced from the rumor (2a) due to the temperature in the beehive falls, this has caused a problem that many bees verbs by lowering the body temperature of the bees.

In addition, through the rumor (2a) light penetrates into the inside of the small phase (2) to increase the movement of the bee, thereby shortening the life due to the increase in stamina consumption, as well as the influx of less cold air. In addition, there was a problem that the pests through rumors (2a) easy to penetrate and have a fatal adverse effect on the bees.

Korean Utility Model Registration No. 247072 suggests a doorway for winter beehives to solve the above problems. However, this is because the rumors are formed by stepping on both sides of the lower part of the frame slidingly inserted into the small box to form an access path, and a plurality of fine passages are formed by fastening a fixed plate of a suitable width and a plurality of band-shaped fixing members at regular intervals thereon. In addition, the structure was complicated and cumbersome, and in particular, it was difficult to expect a sufficient warming effect due to the inflow of cold air into the entire lower part of the small phase.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, it is possible to minimize the activity of bees at the same time to improve the warmth of the inside of the small phase by blocking the inflow of external light and cold air through rumors to a minimum. The purpose is to provide a hive.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a beehive that can effectively block pests from entering the bed phase through rumors, thereby reducing the deadly adverse effects of bees.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a beehive that can be manufactured with a simple structure.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a common beehive;

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a beehive according to the present invention,

3 is a cross-sectional view of the coupled state of FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG.

5 is a plan view showing the wintering plate of the beehive according to the present invention,

6 and 7 are plan views showing other embodiments of the winter plate according to the present invention.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

10: bottom plate 20: small

21: Rumor 30: Lid

31: Ventilation hole 40: Consumption

42: Shoso 50,50 ', 50 ″: Winterization version

51, 51 ′, 51 ″: Through slot 52, 52 ′, 52 ″: Tunnel

60: Rumor stopper

The beehive according to the present invention has a bottom plate, a small plate installed on the bottom plate with a rumor on one side, and a lid coupled to the upper portion of the small plate with a ventilation hole to achieve the above objects. A beehive having a plurality of consumptions suspended vertically at intervals in the interior of the beehive, which is located between the bottom plate and the consumption within the small phase, with a through slot being formed in the center approximately, and the rumors and through slots of the small phase on one lower surface thereof. and a wintering plate having a tunnel having a predetermined width communicating with the slot.

According to one preferred feature of the present invention, the inner periphery of the through slot of the wintering plate is formed to be inclined upward at an appropriate angle to induce a smooth flow of the air flow for ventilation.

Accordingly, the present invention effectively blocks the inflow of external light through rumors, thereby darkening the inside of the small phase, minimizing the inflow of cold air, and minimizing the empty space inside the small phase, thereby increasing the thermal insulation efficiency and minimizing the activity of bees. The health will be greatly reduced.

In addition, while the influx of pests through rumors is effectively blocked, the structure of the wintering board is simple, so that it can be easily manufactured, thereby exerting a great effect on the insulation and productivity of the beehive, and the drop rate of the bee.

Such specific features and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In Figures 2 to 5, the bee hives according to the present invention is a bottom plate 10, a small bed 20 is fixed on the bottom plate 10 to form a habitat of the peak group, and the top of the small bed 20 Covered to cover the escape of the bees (30) and the plurality of consumption (40) that is housed inside the small phase 20 and the honey is stored and the bottom plate 10 and the consumption (40) inside the small phase 20 It consists of a wintering plate 50 located between them.

The bottom plate 10 is made of wood and has two legs 11 on both lower sides thereof. One edge portion of the bottom plate 10 is properly projected out of the small phase 20 for easy entry and exit of the bar group.

In addition, a plurality of guide supports 61 for supporting the rumor 21 for opening and closing the rumor 21 of the small phase 20 to be described later are provided at predetermined intervals on the protruding portion of the bottom plate 10. The guide support 61 may be made of, for example, nails or steel wires of small diameter so as not to interfere with the entry and exit of the bar.

Meanwhile, although not separately illustrated, a pair of guide rails facing each other may be installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate and the outer surface of the small plate instead of the guide support to support the rumor stopper.

The small phase 20 is made of wood having a rectangular barrel shape, and at one lower end corresponding to the protruding portion of the bottom plate 10, a rumor 21 is formed long in the transverse direction for entry and exit of the rod group.

The outer periphery of the upper end of the small phase 20 is formed with a rim 22 for contacting and supporting the lower end of the lid 30, and the supporting jaw 23 for suspending the consumptions 40 on the upper two opposite sides of the inner circumference thereof. Are formed respectively.

The lid 30 is made of wood having a skirt 31 at the edge, and a plurality of ventilation holes for ventilating the inside of the small bed 20 together with the rumor 21 on two opposite sides of the skirt 31. 32) are formed. And although not shown, the ventilation hole 32 of the lid 30 is provided with a insect screen for blocking the entrance of pests.

The consumption 40 is composed of a frame 41 made of wood and a plate-shaped socho 42 supported on the inner side of the frame 41 to which honey is attached. On both ends of the frame 41, a hanger 43 is formed to protrude from the support jaw 23 of the small phase 20 to suspend the consumption 40.

The socho 42 is formed by molding paraffin or soft synthetic resin into a hexagonal honeycomb shape on a supporting means such as a wire (not shown) supported on the frame 41.

Wintering plate 50 is the bottom plate 10 and the consumption (40) inside the small phase 20 in order to prevent the temperature drop inside the small phase 20 to reduce the physical consumption of the Bonggun to a minimum in insolent winter, etc. Optionally installed between the).

That is, between the bottom plate 10 and the consumption 40 of the inside of the small table 20 is provided with sufficient activity space for the easy operation of the Bonggun in the small table 20 in the oil-rich oil tight bar, this bin Fill the space with the wintering board 50 to minimize the internal space of the small phase 20 and at the same time minimize the entrance and exit of Bonggun to block the inflow of cold and light to increase the thermal insulation efficiency in the small phase 20 and suppress the activities of the Bongun. It is to prevent the four quarters.

To this end, the wintering plate 50 is made of, for example, a rectangular wood having a thickness corresponding to the distance between the bottom plate 10 and the consumption 40, and a rectangular through slot 51 is formed at its central portion.

And the lower surface of the side opposite to the rumor 21 is formed a tunnel 52 of the appropriate width to communicate the rumor 21 and the through slot 51 is connected to the inside of the small phase 20 to the outside.

The cross-sectional area of the tunnel 52 is formed of a minimum area necessary for the entry and exit of the army, and is composed of an approximately T-shape formed with a relatively wide width of the entrance located at the side of the rumor 21 so as to guide accurate entry and exit.

In addition, at least two surfaces positioned in the inner circumference of the through slot 51, for example, the direction in which the tunnel 52 is formed, are preferably configured as an inclined surface 53 inclined upward at an appropriate angle for smooth flow of airflow for ventilation. .

When the wintering plate 50 is configured as a rectangular as shown in the figure, a plurality of dogs are arranged side by side, and although not shown, a plurality of through slots and tunnels may be formed at intervals by forming a single body. Of course. The remaining code 70 is a separator.

Next, the method of using the beehive beehive according to the present invention configured as described above will be described.

First, in the oil-sealing machine from spring to autumn in which wheat is provided in abundance, the wintering plate 50, which is a characteristic element of the present invention, is removed, so that the bottom plate 10 and the consumption (40) inside the small phase 20, as in a conventional beehive. There should be enough space for activities and space for entrance and exit to the outside.

At this time, the rumor stopper 60 that opens and closes the rumor 21 may be placed at an appropriate position as needed to open the rumor 21 or remove as much as necessary.

Then, the Bong-gun collects honey from the various flowers in full bloom while actively working outwards through the rumors 21 and stores them in the grasses 42 of the consumption 40 in the small phase 20.

On the other hand, when the winter season coming intact, preferably the wintering plate 50, which is a feature of the present invention, is placed on the bottom plate 10 inside the small phase 20 from late autumn when the wintering food (specification) is introduced. Suspensions 40 are suspended above it.

Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the interior space of the small phase 20 between the bottom plate 10 and the consumption 40 is completely filled by the wintering plate 50, and thus the empty space of the small phase 20 is filled. Minimization, of course, the thickness of the bottom portion is relatively increased to increase the thermal insulation efficiency in the small phase (20).

In addition, the through slot 51 is formed in the central portion of the wintering plate 50, and since the rumor 21 is communicated by the tunnel 52 of the appropriate width, the inside of the small phase 20 is reliably blocked from the outside. Therefore, since light is not introduced from the outside, the inside of the small phase 20 is darkened so that the activity of the Bong-gun is effectively suppressed, thereby minimizing physical consumption.

In addition, since the outside of the cold air is introduced only through the tunnel 52 which is mostly blocked by the rumor 21 and has a minimum cross-sectional area, the temperature decrease inside the small phase 20 is more effectively suppressed, thereby minimizing the verbs of Bongun.

And because the tunnel 52 is small, the invasion of pests from the outside through the rumor 21 is also effectively blocked, thereby reducing the fatal adverse effects of the bongseun significantly.

In addition, in parallel with the closing of the rumor 21 by the rumor stopper 60, the inflow of cold and light from the outside is minimized, so that the temperature drop inside the small phase 20 can be more effectively prevented.

6 shows another embodiment of the wintering plate 50 'in the present invention, which is a configuration in which the tunnel 52' of the above-described embodiment is divided into a plurality of parts having a minimum width to which honey bees can move. In this embodiment, it is possible to further increase the thermal insulation efficiency in the small phase 20 by increasing the heat loss of the inlet cold air according to the increase in the surface area of the tunnel 52 '.

Fig. 7 shows another embodiment of the wintering plate 50 ″ of the beehive according to the present invention, which is roughly zigzag in which each tunnel 52 ″ has a plurality of inflections in the configuration of the second embodiment described above. ) Is formed in the form of.

In this embodiment, the heat loss of the inlet cold air is increased due to the increase of the surface area of the tunnel 52 ″ and the amount of inlet air coolant is suppressed by the flow path resistance to maximize the thermal insulation efficiency of the small phase 20 as well as the inflow of light. Can be completely blocked, so the activities of the army can be further suppressed.

On the other hand, the wintering plate 50, 50 '(50 ") of the present invention as described above is simply through slot 51, 51' (51 ') and tunnel 52 (52') in a single body made of wood 52 ″, the structure is simpler and easier to manufacture than the conventional assembly of various parts.

As described above, according to the beehive according to the present invention, the inflow of external cold air through rumors is minimized by the wintering plate put on the bottom plate in the bed, and the empty space inside the bed is minimized, so that the thermal insulation efficiency in the bed is minimized. Is higher.

In addition, the influx of external light through the rumors is surely blocked, thereby minimizing the activity of bees, thereby significantly reducing the physical consumption of the Bonggun.

In addition, while the influx of pests through rumors can be effectively blocked, the structure of the winterboard is simple and can be easily produced.

Therefore, the present invention can improve the warmth and production of beehive, as well as has a very excellent effect that can significantly reduce the bee round rate.

Claims (4)

A bottom plate, a small bed provided with rumors at one side of the bottom plate, a plurality of consumptions vertically suspended at intervals inside the lid and a lid coupled to an upper part of the small bed having ventilation holes, In the beehive to be provided, The beehive is characterized in that it is located between the bottom plate and the consumption of the inside of the small phase, the through slot is formed in the substantially center, and the wintering plate is provided with a tunnel of a predetermined width to communicate the rumor and the through slot on one side. The beehive of claim 1, wherein an inner circumference of the through slot of the wintering plate is inclined upward at an appropriate angle. The beehive of Claim 1 or 2, Comprising: The tunnel of the said wintering board consists of several pieces with a fine width. 4. The beehive of claim 3, wherein the tunnel of the wintering plate has a zigzag shape having a plurality of inflections.