KR200263248Y1 - An incinerator having combustibles crushing function - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an incinerator having an incineration crushing function, an incinerator body 10 having a combustion chamber in which the incineration is injected and combusted therein, and a cyclone 20 for separating solids contained in the exhaust gas and the cyclone. In an incinerator having a stack 30 through which the exhaust gas passing through is discharged, an inlet 42 is formed to be coupled to an outer wall of the incinerator main body and an incinerator is injected into an upper portion of the incinerator. And a shredding device 40 including a shredding part 44 for shredding the incinerated material into a predetermined size, and one side is connected to the shredding part and the other side of the incinerator body so that the incinerated material shredded by the shredding device is introduced into the combustion chamber. An incineration material guide unit 50 is coupled to be positioned in the combustion chamber through one side wall of the combustion chamber, and accordingly, the size is relatively large compared to the volume of the combustion chamber. Even incinerators are shredded to a certain size by the shredding device, so that various incinerators can be processed, and the incineration amount that can be processed per unit time is increased, and the incineration efficiency is improved. The area in which the incinerator is in contact with oxygen is increased, thereby shortening the combustion time, thereby increasing combustion efficiency and preventing incomplete combustion, thereby reducing environmental pollution.

Description

Incinerator with shredding incinerator {AN INCINERATOR HAVING COMBUSTIBLES CRUSHING FUNCTION}

The present invention relates to an incinerator equipped with an incinerator shredding function, and more particularly, it is equipped with an incinerator shredding function in which incinerators are always put into a combustion chamber of a predetermined size by shredding the incinerators into a predetermined size. It is about the incinerator which became old.

The disposal of industrial and household waste was mainly centered on landfills, but recently, as administrative structures became localized, it became difficult to establish cooperative facilities such as landfills, requiring a waste disposal facility such as a small incinerator.

Accordingly, various types of incinerators that can be easily used in small units such as schools and public facilities are being installed.

However, the small incinerator installed in this way has a problem that the volume of the combustion chamber is relatively small, and thus the size of the incinerator which can be incinerated is limited, and even when a large incinerator is used as it is, even in a large incinerator. Since the incineration amount that can be processed per unit time to occupy a large volume in a limited combustion chamber has a problem that the incineration efficiency is lowered.

In addition, relatively large incinerators are not only able to enter the limited inlet of the incinerator, but also the area contacted with oxygen in the state inside the combustion chamber is limited, so the combustion time is increased to reduce the combustion efficiency and soot smoke due to incomplete combustion. There was a problem that causes the environmental pollution by generating.

The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the purpose is to break the incineration to be put in the incinerator to a predetermined size to ensure that the incineration of a constant size is always put into the combustion chamber provides convenience to the incineration operation and per unit time It is an object of the present invention to provide an incinerator equipped with an incinerator crushing function to reduce the environmental pollution by increasing the combustion capacity and increasing the combustion efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an incinerator body in which a combustion chamber in which an incinerator is injected and combusted is formed therein, a cyclone for separating solids contained in the exhaust gas, and a stack of exhaust gases passing through the cyclone. In the incinerator provided, a crushing device consisting of a crushing unit is coupled to the outer wall of the incinerator body and the inlet is formed so that the incinerator is injected into the upper portion, the crushing unit is coupled to the lower side to crush the incinerated to a certain size, One side is connected to the crushing unit so that the incineration crushed by the crushing device is introduced into the combustion chamber, and the other side is included in the incineration material induction portion coupled to be located in the combustion chamber through the outer wall of the incinerator body.

Preferably, the incineration induction portion is composed of a duct installed to be inclined toward the inside of the combustion chamber.

In addition, a check valve is provided inside the incineration product induction part such that flames and dust inside the combustion chamber are not flowed back to the crushing device.

In addition, the incineration material introduced into the combustion chamber through the incineration material induction unit is installed on the outer wall of the incinerator body side of the incineration material induction unit side so that the incinerator is sprayed at a predetermined pressure. .

On the other hand, the input unit of the shredding device is provided with a sensing unit for detecting whether the incineration of the incinerator is inserted, if the input of the incinerator is detected by the sensing unit, the shredding unit of the shredding device is activated to shred the incinerated material into a predetermined size, The drive signal is applied to the air supply device, and the air supply device is operated to apply the drive signal to the air supply device drive unit so that the compressed air is injected into the combustion chamber through the air spray rod. And a control unit configured to apply a driving signal to the driving unit.

According to the incinerator equipped with such incinerator shredding function, even incinerators having a relatively large size compared to the volume of the combustion chamber are shredded to a certain size by the shredding device, so that various incinerators can be processed and the amount of incinerators that can be processed per unit time. This increases the incineration efficiency, while the incineration is crushed to a certain size and introduced into the combustion chamber, so that the area in which the incineration is in contact with oxygen increases the combustion efficiency due to the shortening of combustion time and prevents incomplete combustion. To reduce environmental pollution.

1 is a schematic perspective view showing an incinerator having an incineration crushing function according to the present invention,

2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a block diagram according to another embodiment of the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10: incinerator body, 20: cyclone,

30: stack, 40: crusher,

42: injection part, 44: crushing part,

50: incineration water induction part, 60: check valve,

70: air supply device, 72: air spraying rod,

80: detection part, 90: control part.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic perspective view showing an incinerator having an incinerator crushing function according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion A of Figure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is another embodiment of the present invention An enlarged cross-sectional view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to an example, and FIG. 4 is a block diagram according to another embodiment of the present invention.

An incinerator having an incinerator crushing function according to a first embodiment of the present invention is an incinerator body 10 having a combustion chamber in which an incinerator is injected and combusted, and a combustion chamber 12 of the incinerator body 10. Cyclone 20 for separating the solids contained in the exhaust gas generated by the incineration to be formed, and the stack 30 is discharged through the exhaust gas passing through the cyclone and the like are provided in the accompanying drawings, Figures 1 and 2 As shown, an inlet 42 having a substantially rectangular tube shape is formed to be coupled to one outer wall 14 of the incinerator main body 10 and an incinerator is injected into the upper portion of the incinerator body. The crushing device 40 is provided with a conventional crushing portion 44 is provided with a tooth 44a rotated by a drive motor (not shown) inside the hexahedral body to crush the water into a predetermined size, and the crushing Cattle crushed by the device 40 One side is connected to the crushing unit 44 so that water is introduced into the combustion chamber, and the other side is configured to include an incineration material induction unit 50 coupled to be located in the combustion chamber through the outer wall 14 of the incinerator body 10. The shredding part 44 represents a conventional device capable of cutting papers and the like, and the incineration water induction part 50 is inclined at a predetermined angle toward the inside of the combustion chamber as shown in FIG. 2. 52) is installed so that the incineration is input by the free fall method.

In addition, a fastening portion 46 is formed in the shredding device 40 and fastened to the fixing bracket 16 mounted on the incinerator body 10, and the fixing bracket 16 and the fastening portion 46 of the incinerator body are formed. The heat shield member 48 of the non-thermal conductive material is coupled so that heat is not conducted. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion A of FIG. 1 showing a second embodiment of the present invention, and as shown therein, a flame, dust, and the like inside the combustion chamber are shredded by the incinerator (50). The check valve 60 is provided so as not to flow back to the 40) side.

The check valve 60 configured as described above is preferably a connection duct coupled between the first duct 52a connected to the crushing unit of the crushing unit and the second duct 52b located inside the combustion chamber 12. (52c) When the incinerator is injected into the inside, it is rotated counterclockwise to open the duct internal space, and after the incinerator is injected, the duct internal space is rotatably coupled so as to be closed in its original position. For example, the hinge shaft 64 is provided with an elastic member such that the stop ring 62 protrudes inside the connection duct 52c and a predetermined elastic force is applied to the inner side of the stop ring 62 in a clockwise direction. It can be implemented by the valve plate 66 is rotatably coupled to), but the structure of such a check valve is not limited to this and can be variously modified within the technical scope of the present invention.

On the other hand, the incineration which is introduced into the combustion chamber through the incineration material induction unit 50 is installed on the incinerator body outer wall 14 of the incinerator body side incinerator to be located at the optimum incineration position without being accumulated at a specific position of the combustion chamber. An air spraying device 70 for spraying water at a predetermined pressure is configured.

As shown in FIG. 3, the air jetting device 70 drills an injection hole insertion hole 19 in the incinerator body 10 and a flange is coupled to both ends of the pipe in the injection hole insertion hole 19. The air injection rod 72 is inserted into and installed in the connector 74, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the air injection rod 72 can be inserted into the injection hole insertion hole 19.

Then, the coupling flange (72a) is coupled to the outer end of the air jet rod 72 is fastened to the outer flange of the connector 74, the pressure of the air injected to the duct side through the air injection rod (72) Is controlled by an air accumulator (not shown) installed on the supply side of the compressed air.

In addition, as shown in Figure 4, the input unit 42 of the shredding device 40 is provided with a detection unit 80 for detecting whether or not the incineration of the inlet is inserted into the incinerator by the detection unit 80 When this is detected, the crushing unit 44 of the crushing device 40 is operated to apply a driving signal to the crushing device driving unit 40a so that the incinerated material is crushed to a predetermined size, and the air supply device 70 is operated to operate the air spraying rod. A control unit for applying a driving signal to the air supply device driving unit 70a so that the compressed air is injected into the combustion chamber through the 72 and at the same time the burner is operated to apply the driving signal to the burner driving unit to burn the incineration material injected into the combustion chamber ( 90) is configured.

In addition, the sensing unit 80 may apply a proximity sensor that detects this when the incinerator is input and generates a detection signal, or a weight sensor that detects the load of the incinerator to generate the detection signal.

Meanwhile, reference numeral 13 denotes an input port, 15 denotes a control panel in which a control unit for controlling the combustion operation of the incinerator, etc. is embedded, and 17 denotes a heat resistant brick that is assembled to the inner surface of the incinerator body.

The operation of the present invention as described above is as follows.

As shown in FIG. 1, when the shredding device 40 is mounted on the outer plate 14 of the incinerator body 10, the worker injects the incineration into the inlet 42, as shown in FIG. 2. The incineration is crushed to a certain size by the crushing unit 44 of the crushing device to be introduced into the combustion chamber 12 through the incineration water induction unit 50, according to this, the incineration is crushed to a certain size, so the bulk incineration Water can also be easily inserted into the combustion chamber and at the same time the incineration becomes smaller in size, thus increasing the contact area with oxygen, thereby improving combustion efficiency.

On the other hand, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 3 to 4 when the operator injects the incineration into the input unit 44 of the shredding device 40 by incineration by the detection unit 80 When the input of water is sensed and the detection signal is applied to the control unit 90, the driving signal is applied to the shredding device driver 40a, the burner driver and the air supply device driver 70a.

Accordingly, the crushed portion 44 of the crushing device 40 is driven to crush the incinerated material to a certain size, and the crushed incinerated matter is introduced into the combustion chamber through the incinerated material induction part 50, wherein an air spraying rod ( The incineration is moved to the proper incineration position by the compressed air injected through 72 and is burned by the burner flame.

In addition, since the incineration product induction part 50 is blocked by the check valve 60 built in the connection duct 52c while the incineration is introduced into the combustion chamber, the flame or the exhaust gas during the combustion process is crushed. The discharge to the side is prevented.

According to the incinerator equipped with the incinerator crushing function according to the present invention as described above, even if the incinerator having a relatively large size compared to the volume of the combustion chamber is shredded by a crushing device to a certain size, it is possible to process a variety of incinerators per unit time Incineration efficiency can be improved by increasing the amount of incineration that can be processed.

In addition, since the incineration is crushed into a certain size and put into the combustion chamber, the area in which the incineration is in contact with oxygen is increased, and thus the combustion efficiency is increased by shortening the combustion time, thereby preventing incomplete combustion and reducing environmental pollution. It is a very useful design.

Claims (4)

An incinerator body 10 having a combustion chamber in which an incinerator is injected and combusted therein, a cyclone 20 for separating solids contained in the exhaust gas, and a stack 30 through which the exhaust gas passed through the cyclone is discharged is provided. In the incinerator, An inlet 42 having a rectangular cylinder shape is formed to be coupled to one outer wall 14 of the incinerator main body 10 and an incinerator is injected into an upper portion of the incinerator body. A shredding device 40 having a conventional shredding portion 44 having a tooth 44a which is rotated by a driving motor in a cube-shaped body to shred to a predetermined size; One side is connected to the lower part of the crushing unit 44 so that the incineration products crushed by the crushing device 40 are introduced into the combustion chamber, and the other side is inside the combustion chamber 12 through one outer wall 14 of the incinerator body 10. An incinerator having an incineration crushing function, characterized in that it comprises an incineration material induction portion 50 consisting of a tubular duct 52 is installed to be inclined toward the inside of the combustion chamber. The method of claim 1, The incinerator crushing function 50 is provided with a check valve 60, characterized in that the flame and dust inside the combustion chamber 12 is not flowed back to the shredding device side 40 in the incinerator guiding unit (50). incinerator. The method according to claim 1 or 3, The incineration material introduced into the combustion chamber 12 through the incineration material induction part 50 is installed on the outer wall 14 of the incinerator body 10 side of the incineration material induction part 50 so as to be positioned at an optimum incineration position of the combustion chamber at a predetermined pressure. Incinerator with an incineration crushing function, characterized in that the air injection device 70 for injecting the incineration. The method of claim 4, wherein The input unit 12 of the shredding device 40 is provided with a detection unit 80 for detecting whether or not the incineration of the incinerator is inserted, and when the input of the incineration is detected by the detector 80, the shredding unit of the shredding device 40 (44) is operated to apply a drive signal to the shredding device drive unit (40a) so that the injected incineration is broken into a predetermined size and the air supply device (70) is operated so that the compressed air through the air injection rod (72) combustion chamber (12) And a control unit 90 for applying a driving signal to the air supply device driving unit 70a so as to be injected into the air supply unit, and for applying a driving signal to the burner driving unit so that the burner is combusted to burn the incineration material injected into the combustion chamber. Incinerator with shredding incinerator.