KR200258348Y1 - Ceramic Artificial Fishing Reef - Google Patents

Ceramic Artificial Fishing Reef Download PDF

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KR200258348Y1
KR200258348Y1 KR2020010029197U KR20010029197U KR200258348Y1 KR 200258348 Y1 KR200258348 Y1 KR 200258348Y1 KR 2020010029197 U KR2020010029197 U KR 2020010029197U KR 20010029197 U KR20010029197 U KR 20010029197U KR 200258348 Y1 KR200258348 Y1 KR 200258348Y1
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shellfish
ceramic
fish
main body
ceramic artificial
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KR2020010029197U
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Korean (ko)
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김정철
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김정철
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Abstract

어패류 서식처를 제공함과 동시에 해수의 정화작용 및 어패류 및 해초류의 번식을 도모하기 위하여, 내부에 해조류 및 어패류가 서실할 수 있는 빈 공간을 형성하며 옆면에는 어패류의 출입을 위한 출입통로를 형성하는 본체와, 상기한 본체의 옆면 일부에 설치하는 세라믹부재로 이루어지는 세라믹 인공어초를 제공한다.In order to provide a habitat for fish and shellfish, and to promote seawater purification and propagation of fish and shellfish, the main body forms an empty space in which seaweed and shellfish can stand, and an access passage for access of fish and shellfish on the side. It provides a ceramic artificial reef made of a ceramic member provided on a portion of the side surface of the main body.

세라믹재는 게르마늄, 향토, 일라이트 중에서 하나이상을 선택하여 판형상으로 형성하여 사용한다.The ceramic material is formed by selecting one or more of germanium, local area, and illite to form a plate shape.

Description

세라믹 인공어초 {Ceramic Artificial Fishing Reef}Ceramic Artificial Fishing Reef

본 고안은 세라믹 인공어초에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 해수를 정화하고 어패류 서식처를 제공하며 어종을 증가시키기 위하여 세라믹부재를 설치한 세라믹 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a ceramic artificial reef, and more particularly to a ceramic artificial reef provided with a ceramic member in order to purify sea water, provide a habitat for fish and shellfish, and increase fish species.

일반적으로 어패류의 보다 안전하고 효율적인 서식처를 제공하여 어장을 확보하고 수산자원을 조성하기 위하여 연안쪽의 바다에 인공어초를 설치하고 있다.In general, artificial reefs are installed in the coastal seas to provide a safer and more efficient habitat for fish and shellfish to secure fisheries and create fishery resources.

상기와 같이 인공어초를 설치하면, 이곳에 각종 해조류가 부착하여 성장하게 되고, 어패류의 서식장, 산란장, 치어의 성육장으로 사용된다.When the artificial reef is installed as described above, various seaweeds are attached to and grow therein, and are used as a breeding ground, a spawning ground, and a breeding ground for fish and shellfish.

즉 인공어초 부근에서는 지형을 끼고 상승류와 하강류가 생겨서 영양염류가 햇빛이 드는 상층까지 운반되기 때문에 상층은 플랑크톤의 번식이 왕성해져서 이를 먹이로 하는 작은고기가 모이고, 그것을 노리는 큰고기가 모이게 됨으로써 좋은 어장이 형성된다.In other words, in the vicinity of artificial reefs, the upstream and downstream are formed along the terrain, and the nutrients are transported to the upper layer with sunshine, so the upper layer becomes active in breeding plankton, and the small meat that feeds them gathers, A good fishery is formed.

종래의 인공어초는 주로 콘크리트를 이용하여 상자형, 원통형, 육각형, 육교형 등의 형상으로 제조되어 바다속에 설치된다.Conventional artificial reefs are manufactured in the shape of box, cylinder, hexagon, viaduct, etc., mainly using concrete, and are installed in the sea.

그러나 종래의 콘크리트로 제조된 인공어초는 생물체에 유해한 석회성분 등이 함유되어 있으므로, 상당한 기간이 경과되면서 해수에 의해 유해성분이 정화되어야 해조류가 부착하여 성장하고, 어패류가 서식할 수 있는 어초로서의 기능을 하게 된다.However, since artificial reefs made of concrete contain harmful lime components in living organisms, the harmful ingredients must be purified by seawater after a considerable period of time, so that the algae adhere to grow and function as fish reefs. Done.

본 고안의 목적은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 어패류의 서식처를 제공함과 동시에 해수의 정화작용 및 어패류 및 해초류의 번식을 장기간에 걸쳐 효율적으로 향상시키기 위하여 세라믹부재를 설치한 세라믹 인공어초를 제공하기 위한 것이다.An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a habitat for fish and shellfish, and to improve the purification of seawater and breeding of fish and shellfish and seaweeds over a long period of time, It is to provide.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 세라믹 인공어초의 일실시예를 나타내는 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a ceramic artificial reef according to the present invention.

본 고안이 제안하는 세라믹 인공어초는 내부에 해조류 및 어패류가 서식할 수 있는 공간이 형성되고 옆면에는 어패류가 출입할 수 있는 출입통로가 형성되는 본체와, 상기한 본체에 설치되는 하나이상의 세라믹부재를 포함한다.The ceramic artificial reef proposed by the present invention has a space in which seaweeds and shellfish can be inhabited and a passageway through which a shellfish can enter and exit is formed, and at least one ceramic member installed in the main body. Include.

상기한 세라믹부재는 게르마늄(germanium), 황토, 일라이트(illite) 등에서 하나이상을 선택하여 사용한다.The ceramic member is used by selecting one or more from germanium (germanium), ocher, illite (illite).

다음으로 본 고안에 따른 세라믹 인공어초의 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Next, a preferred embodiment of a ceramic artificial reef according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

먼저 본 고안에 따른 세라믹 인공어초는 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 내부에 해조류 및 어패류가 서식할 수 있는 공간이 형성되고 옆면(4)에는 어패류가 출입할 수 있는 출입통로(6), (8)가 형성되는 본체(2)와, 상기한 본체(2)에 설치되는 하나이상의 세라믹부재(10)를 포함한다.First, as shown in FIG. 1, the ceramic artificial reefs according to the present invention have a space in which seaweeds and seafood can be inhabited, and the side surfaces 4 have access passages 6 and 8 to which seafood can enter and exit. It includes a main body 2 is formed, and at least one ceramic member 10 installed in the main body (2).

상기한 본체(2)는 콘크리트나 금속 등을 이용하여 구형, 상자형, 집형상, 육교형, 원통형 등 다양한 형상으로 형성한다.The main body 2 is formed in various shapes such as spherical shape, box shape, house shape, viaduct shape, and cylindrical shape using concrete or metal.

상기한 본체(2)의 상부 및 하부에 개방되어 형성하는 출입통로(8)는 본체(2) 내부에서 번식하는 해초류의 성장을 가능하게 하고, 복수층으로 적층되어 설치되는 경우에 어패류의 내부 출입통로로도 형성된다.The access passage 8 formed at the upper and lower portions of the main body 2 allows the growth of seaweeds breeding in the main body 2, and when the layers are installed in a plurality of layers, the inside and out of the seafood It is also formed as a passage.

상기한 출입통로(6)는 어패류가 내부로 출입할 수 있도록 소정 형상의 구멍으로 형성한다.The access passage 6 is formed of a hole having a predetermined shape so that fish and shellfish can enter and exit inside.

상기한 출입통로(6) 부근의 옆면(4)에는 게르마늄(germanium), 황토, 일라이트(illite) 등으로 이루어지는 세라믹부재(10)를 설치한다.On the side surface 4 near the access passage 6, a ceramic member 10 made of germanium, loess, illite, or the like is provided.

상기에서 게르마늄은 산소의 효율적인 활용을 돕는 산소촉매제의 역할을 하므로 해조류 및 어패류에 산소공급작용을 하며, 제독 및 중금속 배출작용을 하고, 수소를 배출시켜 어패류의 체질을 알칼리성으로 변화시켜 질병을 예방하는 등의 작용을 한다.Germanium acts as an oxygen catalyst to help the efficient use of oxygen, so it acts as an oxygen catalyst for algae and shellfish, and acts as a detoxification and heavy metal discharge, and changes the constitution of fish and shellfish to alkalinity to prevent disease by discharging hydrogen. To act.

상기한 황토는 수정, 장석, 화강암, 운모, 염화칼륨과 칼슘질 등 25종 이상의 필수 미네랄이 풍부하게 함유된 흙으로 해독작용이 있으며, 노화에 관여하는 과산화수소, 과산화지질을 분해하는 카타라제나 디페놀옥시다아제, 사카라제, 프로테아제 등 50여 종류의 활성효소가 들어 있다.The ocher is a soil rich in 25 or more essential minerals such as quartz, feldspar, granite, mica, potassium chloride and calcium, and has detoxification effect. Catarase or diphenol that decomposes hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxide involved in aging. It contains about 50 kinds of active enzymes such as oxidase, saccharase, and protease.

상기한 일라이트는 어류의 아가미 바이러스형 기생충, 피부병, 체내의 바이러스병 치료에 효과적이며, 어류의 폐사율을 저하시키고, 체내 노폐물을 체외로 배출시키며, 활성산소와 암모니아 가스 등의 발생을 억제하고 분해처리하며, 적조 발생시 독소를 분해하며, 원적외선을 방사하고, 수중의 중금속과 유기질이온, 악취를 흡착제거하며, 물분자를 활성화시켜 용존산소율을 증가시키고, 살균작용 등이 있다.The above-mentioned illite is effective in treating gill virus type parasites, skin diseases, and virus diseases in the fish, lowers the mortality rate of fish, discharges waste products out of the body, suppresses and breaks down the generation of free radicals and ammonia gas. Treatment, decomposing toxins when red tide occurs, radiating far infrared rays, adsorption and removal of heavy metals, organic ions and odors in water, increase the dissolved oxygen rate by activating water molecules, sterilization.

상기한 세라믹부재(10)는 판형상으로 형성하여 본체(2) 옆면(4)에 부착하는 것도 가능하고, 본체(2) 일부에 세라믹을 도포하여 형성하는 것도 가능하며, 본체(2)의 일부를 세라믹으로 형성하는 것도 가능하다.The ceramic member 10 may be formed in a plate shape and attached to the side surface 4 of the main body 2, or may be formed by applying ceramic to a part of the main body 2, and a part of the main body 2. It is also possible to form a ceramic.

예를 들면 상기한 세라믹부재(10)는 강철밴드(12) 등을 이용하여 본체(2)의 옆면(4)을 이루는 기둥부근에 부착시켜 설치한다.For example, the ceramic member 10 is attached to the vicinity of the pillar forming the side surface 4 of the main body 2 using a steel band 12 or the like.

상기에서는 본 고안에 따른 세라믹 인공어초의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 고안은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고 실용신안등록청구범위와 고안의 상세한 설명 및 첨부한 도면의 범위 안에서 여러가지로 변형하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고, 이 또한 본 고안의 범위에 속한다.In the above description of the preferred embodiment of the ceramic artificial reefs according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to this, it is possible to carry out various modifications within the scope of the utility model registration claim and the detailed description of the design and the accompanying drawings. This also belongs to the scope of the present invention.

상기와 같이 이루어지는 본 고안에 따른 세라믹 인공어초에 의하면, 세라믹부재를 설치하므로, 원적외선 방사와 음이온 발생으로 인하여 용존산소량이 증가하여 해조류 및 어패류의 생육에 효과적인 환경을 제공한다.According to the ceramic artificial reef according to the present invention made as described above, since the ceramic member is installed, the amount of dissolved oxygen increases due to far-infrared radiation and anion generation, thereby providing an effective environment for the growth of algae and fish and shellfish.

또 본 고안에 따른 세라믹 인공어초에 의하면, 공장폐수, 생활하수 등에서 누출되는 Cu, Zn, Fe, Cd, Pb 등의 중금속 및 유기질이온, 악취 등을 흡착 제거하므로 어패류의 질병을 예방하고, 고품질의 어패류를 생산하는 것이 가능하다.In addition, according to the ceramic artificial reefs according to the present invention, by absorbing and removing heavy metals such as Cu, Zn, Fe, Cd, Pb, organic ions, odors, etc. leaked from factory wastewater, domestic sewage, etc. to prevent disease of fish and shellfish, It is possible to produce fish and shellfish.

그리고 본 고안에 따른 세라믹 인공어초에 의하면, 콘크리트로 본체를 형성하는 경우에도 세라믹부재의 사용으로 시멘트의 독성을 분해하므로 단기간에 해조류가 부착하여 생육할 수 있는 환경을 제공한다.In addition, according to the ceramic artificial reefs according to the present invention, even when the main body is formed of concrete, the use of ceramic members decomposes the toxicity of cement, thereby providing an environment in which algae can grow and grow in a short time.

본 고안에 따른 세라믹 인공어초에 의하면, 세라믹부재에 형성되는 다수의 공극에 미역, 다시마와 같은 해조류의 포자를 접종하는 것이 가능하므로, 단기간에 해조류가 번성하여 어패류의 서식처 및 산란장을 제공할 수 있다.According to the ceramic artificial reefs according to the present invention, it is possible to inoculate spores of seaweeds such as seaweed and seaweed into a plurality of voids formed in the ceramic member, so that algae can thrive in a short time to provide habitat and spawning place of fish and shellfish. .

Claims (2)

내부에 해조류 및 어패류가 서식할 수 있는 공간이 형성되고 옆면에는 어패류가 출입할 수 있는 출입통로가 형성되는 본체와,The main body is formed with a space for inhabiting algae and shellfish inside, and an access passage through which the shellfish can enter and exit. 상기한 본체에 설치되는 하나이상의 세라믹부재를 포함하는 세라믹 인공어초.Ceramic artificial reef comprising one or more ceramic members installed in the main body. 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 세라믹부재는 게르마늄, 황토, 일라이트 중에서 하나이상을 선택하여 판형상으로 형성하고,The method of claim 1, wherein the ceramic member is formed of a plate shape by selecting one or more of germanium, ocher, illite, 철밴드를 이용하여 상기한 본체의 옆면에 설치하는 세라믹 인공어초.Ceramic artificial reefs installed on the side of the body using an iron band.
KR2020010029197U 2001-09-21 2001-09-21 Ceramic Artificial Fishing Reef KR200258348Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100692320B1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-03-22 김춘옥 A fish-breeding ground of artificial a fish-breeding ground

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100692320B1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-03-22 김춘옥 A fish-breeding ground of artificial a fish-breeding ground

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