KR200248067Y1 - Compressor with Rotary Reciprocating Piston - Google Patents

Abstract

The rotating part of the present invention has a plurality of cylinders 10 having the piston shaft head 21 in the rotational direction in the rotating cylinder of the rotating shaft 2 penetrating the center of the stationary circle 1-2, and the piston 20 in the cylinder. Has a piston (21) head with a body (22) and a tail (23) with a roller and on the rotary shaft (2) there is a fluid compressor (26). The fluid compressor and the piston tail 23 are pushed by the fluid pressure and centrifugal force by rotation to fill the cylinder with the fluid, and as the tail 23 rotates in close contact with the fixed ellipse groove 1, a piston reciprocating motion occurs at the height of the ellipse. Suction and extrusion.

The fixed part 70 is in the fixed circle 1-2 at the center and is surrounded by the rotating cylinder 3 of the rotating part 80. The stationary source is the suction unit 30 and the extrusion unit 60 or the suction unit 30, the compression unit 40, the explosion unit 50, the exhaust unit 60 or the suction unit 30, the compression unit 40, the extrusion unit 60 There is).

The suction part 30 has a suction port 30-1 and the extrusion part 60 has a discharge port 60-1.

The refined oil is extruded by the rotary shaft 2 perforated turbine and supplied to the bearing through the perforation of the rotary shaft 2 and supplied to the rotary cylinder 3 outer diameter piston and the fixed ellipse and, as necessary, to the inner diameter of the rotary cylinder 3, on the opposite side. The rotating shaft (2) is discharged through the hole in the rotating shaft (2) by the oil collecting plate (16) and refined through a filter.

Seal the piston and seal the rotary part cylinder suction extrusion port and the fixing part 70, the suction part 30 and the extrusion part 60, and the boundary, if necessary, the exhaust part 60, the exhaust port 60-1 and the suction part. Do not allow oil to flow into the inlet port 30-1 of (30). The seal of the fixed part 70 is a suction part 30 and the extrusion part 60, the rotating part 80 is a seal of the piston 20 and the suction extrusion port 11, the suction extrusion port 11 is a suction suction extruded part (11) The friction between the seal and the extruded part and the inlet part seal is made smooth, and in consideration of abrasion, the inlet extrusion seal 12 and the extruded part and the intake part are kept at the same height as the front and the larynx at the same height as the seal. Make a nose Thread up or down as needed.

For smooth operation and cooling, oil is supplied from one shaft hole in the shaft (2) and discharged through the rotating shaft (2) to the hole in the opposite shaft (2) through the rotating part (80) and the fixing part (70). And the contact with the inside of the rotating cylinder (3) and the outside of the rotating cylinder. Fixing part 70, such as cooling oil to pass through the filter to the cooler to achieve lubrication and cooling.

The principle of the suction extrusion compressor is divided into the suction extrusion compressor and the suction compression blast exhaust compressor and the suction compression and discharge compressor.

Compressor for suction only the fluid is the rotating part 80 and the fixing part 70 of the fixing part 70, the fixed source (1-2) is the suction part 30, the suction port 30-1 and the extrusion part 60 extruded There is only a phrase 60-1. Suction starts at the top dead center of cylinder 10. When the piston tail 23 returns from the top dead center of the cylinder 10 along the fixed ellipse 1 to the coin 1-1 high point of the fixed ellipse 1, the piston tail 23 reaches the bottom dead center. Is charged.

In response to the rotation of the rotary cylinder 3, the piston tail 23 returns from the high point of the fixed ellipse coin 1-1 toward the low point. Extrusion. In other words, the cylinder 10 sucks the extrusion opening 11 to reach the extrusion unit 60 and rotates toward the suction unit 30, thereby extruding the fluid by the compression of the piston 20. It is to reach top dead center. When the piston tail 23 reaches the top dead center of the cylinder 10, which reaches the bottom of the fixed ellipse 1, suction starts again.

The compressor as a power generating device divides the fixed source (1-2) into the suction part (30), the suction port (30-1), the compression part (40), the explosion part (50), the exhaust part (60), and the exhaust port (60-1). When the tail 23 rotates along the fixed ellipse groove 1, suction extrusion occurs once in one rotation of the piston tail 23, so that the compression portion of the fixed portion 70 and the fixed source 1-2 prevents extrusion suction. When the suction inlet 11 of the cylinder 10 is blocked by the stopper plate 13 which is the structure of the 40 and the explosion part 50, the stroke of a suction compression explosion exhaust is completed.

The compressor to be extruded after suction compression of the fluid has a fixed portion 70, the suction portion 30, the compression portion 40, the extrusion portion 60. Since the reciprocating compressor has only suction and extrusion, the start of the extrusion unit 60 of the compressor after compression is before the top dead center of the cylinder 10.

The structure of the compression part 40 is the fixed stopper plate 13.

When the cylinder suction extruder 11 reaches the compression section 40, it is sealed by the stopper plate 13 of the stationary circle 1-2, and the piston tail 23 is directed to the bottom of the stationary ellipse groove 1 When the cylinder 10 reaches the top dead center as it rotates, it is the start of suction, and thus the piston tail 23 passes the compressed fluid through the extruder 60-1 through the extrusion section 60-1 before reaching the top dead center. Extrude until it reaches the low point of 1). And the high point nose (1) along the fixed ellipse groove (1) by the fluid pressure and centrifugal force until the piston tail 23 reaches the bottom point, which is the top dead center, the piston 20 reaches the bottom dead center nose (1-1). Rotate to -1) and refill the fluid by suction.

[Index]

Fixed ellipse groove (1); outside the rotating cylinder and causing the piston reciprocating motion.

Fixed ellipse groove nose (1-1); Longitudinal end of fixed ellipse groove.

Center stationary source (1-2); Basically composed of the suction part and the extruded part, composed of suction compression explosion exhaust part or suction compression extrusion.

Rotating shaft (2); Pipe shaft around the rotating cylinder. Perforated and penetrates the central stationary circle.

Rotating cylinder (3); surrounded on the center fixed circle. There are a number of cylinders in the barrel.

Oil pump (4); is pumped by the rotary shaft internal air turbine.

Cylinder 10; There are a plurality in the rotating cylinder and there is a piston and a piston rotating shaft.

Suction extruder 11; Suction and extruded as an opening as an open suction extruder of the cylinder. Can also be separated.

Intake-extrusion seal 12; located in the cylinder intake extrusion port and has a projection and a nose for friction relief.

Fixed stopper plate 13; Seal the inlet and outlet of the cylinder in the compression structure of the center fixed.

Oil walking seal 14; It extends from the inlet of the extrusion to the end of the suction and there is a height of the yarn with and without friction between the suction and the inlet.

Oil walking string 14-1; Rolling down oil attached to the rotating part or the fixing part.

Oil jet port (15); The oil inlet-side rotation shaft is perforated and the oil is supplied to the piston and the fixed ellipse groove through the rotating disk passage, and the cylinder is supplied between the center bore of the inner diameter.

Oil collecting plate (16); Shaft disc opposite the oil supply of the rotating cylinder. It is made in the form of turbine and creates centripetal force between the fixed parts. The oil is collected through the rotating shaft drilling and sent to the filter.

Piston 20; piston shaft head and body and tail has a tail movement.

Piston shaft 21; the head of the piston. An axis that allows the piston to reciprocate.

Piston body 22; the portion between the head and tail of the piston.

Piston tail (23); serves as a lanyard to compress when rotating a fixed ellipse shaft.

Piston seal 24; seals during compression and extrusion of fluid

Piston spring (25); helps to move the piston from the top dead center to the bottom dead center during suction

Fluid Compressor 26; Helps to move the piston from the top dead center to the bottom dead center during intake and fills the fluid into the cylinder.

Plaque (27); ignites mixed gas; instead of diesel fuel injection.

Fixed part 70; The fixed ellipse groove and the suction part 30, the extrusion unit 60 is a fixed source to which the compression unit 40, the explosion unit 50 can be added as a basis. There is a suction port 30-1, a stopper plate 13, and an extrusion port 60-1.

Rotating portion 80; consisting of a rotating cylinder and a fluid compressor 26 with a rotating shaft and a cylinder built-in.

Description

Compressor with Rotary Reciprocating Piston

It is to make a lightweight, high-speed lubricating rotary compressor without piston abrasion due to the movement of load and without suction valve and discharge valve.

The reciprocating compressor is suitable for high pressure compression, but the rotational movement is changed to reciprocating motion, and the connecting rod moves up and down and left and right, so the piston wears unevenly and there is a valve. In the case of the kelkel engine, due to the structure of the housing, the fuel and oil are mixed.

In order to eliminate uneven wear of the piston, the piston has a straight movement by the connecting rod, or the reciprocating movement can be reciprocated or the rotary rotation of the piston becomes a rotational movement to remove the left and right movements or to go straight. Should be satisfied. To satisfy the course of duty, the piston must have a repetitive stroke while rotating.

To this end, when the piston tail 23 of the piston 20 connected to the piston shaft 21 in the cylinder 10 is connected to the fixed ellipse groove 1 and rotates, it is within an angle defined by the height of the fixed ellipse groove 1. The movement is combined with the reciprocating motion by the rotation.

The role of the inlet / outlet valve of the cylinder is rotated at the inlet part 30-1 and the inlet part 30-1 of the extruded part 60 and the inlet part 30-1 of which the open inlet extruder 11 of the cylinder 10 is opened. When the two objects meet and open and reach the compression part 40, the object is closed by a fixing stopper plate 13 which blocks the open cylinder extrusion port 11 and plays a role.

Since the piston shaft 21 in the cylinder 10 and the piston tail 23 rotate by compressing the fixed ellipse groove, the piston 20 is reciprocated at a limited angle by the height and the rotary movement, thereby eliminating uneven wear and as a rotary compressor. The structure of the housing is gently satisfied and the piston 20 can lubricate oil by reciprocating at a limited angle.

1 is a model of the present invention showing a rotating shaft and the suction port, the extrusion port, the fluid compressor and the like.

Figure 2 is a plan view of a suction extrusion compressor is shown cylinder, piston, fixed elliptical groove, etc.

Figure 3 is a plan view of the application of Figure 2 by suction compression extrusion with a fixed stopper plate

4 is a plan view of the application of FIG. 2 with a suction compression explosion exhaust stroke;

Fig. 5 is an elevational perspective view showing a rotating shaft cylinder piston shaft fixed elliptical groove fluid compressor or the like.

6 is an elevation view showing the fixing part and the rotating part;

Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the piston, the suction extrusion port, and the suction extrusion part seal;

Two or more cylinders 10 are rotated in the rotational direction in the rotational cylinder 3 with respect to the rotation shaft 2, and the piston 20 sucks and extrudes the fluid by the piston shaft 21 in the cylinder 10. There is a piston 20 to reciprocate in rotation within the limit angle. The piston 20 is a piston shaft 21, the piston body 22 and the piston tail 23, the piston tail 23 is a roller running by pressing the fixed elliptical groove (1).

When the rotating cylinder 3 rotates, the piston tail 23 of the piston 11 of the cylinder 10 in the rotating cylinder 3 is in close contact with the fixed ellipse groove 1, and when the rotating cylinder 3 rotates, the reciprocating motion is performed according to the difference of height. The piston 20 connected to the piston shaft 21 by the suction and compression in the cylinder (10). The fluid to be compressed is extruded to the exhaust port 60-1 of the exhaust section 60 of the central fixed source 1-2. The suction is filled in the cylinder 10 through the suction exhaust port 11 at the suction port 30-1 of the suction section 30 of the central station 1-2 by the fluid compressor. In the flow of fluid, the suction extrusion port 11 of the cylinder 10 has one suction extrusion freely opened. The suction part 30-1 of the fixed part and the suction part 30-1 and the extrusion part 60-1 of the extruder 60 are also free of fluid flow.

The oil is supplied to the piston (20) in the rotating cylinder (3) through the oil spout (15) perforated in the rotating shaft (2) pipe through the oil pump (4), which is an internal turbine of the rotating shaft (2), through a filter. It is distributed outside the fixed ellipse (1) and the rotating cylinder (3) as necessary and discharged together with the fixing part (70) cooling oil through the inner shaft of the rotating shaft (2) by the opposite rotating shaft (2) drilling and the oil collecting plate (16) And enters the cooler through the filter. In the case of cooling, it may be air cooling or water cooling, but liquid.

Sealing is performed by the suction plug opening 12 of the fixed stopper plate 13, the wave cylinder 10, the suction extrusion port 11, which is the compression section 40. The fixing part seal is connected to the end of the suction part 30 at the inlet of the extrusion part 60. Make a nose for friction and wear. There is a suction extruder nose 12-1 of the suction extruder seal 12 so that friction and abrasion with the extrusion seal 14, which is the oil walking seal 14, is taken into consideration and added and subtracted as necessary.

Suction compression explosion-exhaust compressor which is an application of suction extrusion compressor is a fixed stopper semi-circle plate 13 so that suction extrusion occurs twice when the piston tail 23 rotates around the fixed ellipse groove 1. Prevent the administration from happening. The central stationary source 1-2 is divided into the suction unit 30, the compression unit 40, the explosion unit 50, and the exhaust unit 60, and the suction port 30-1, the fixed stopper semicircle plate 13, and the exhaust port 60-1. Is composed.

Compressor for extrusion after suction compression adds a compression unit 40 to the compressor for suction extrusion and installs a fixed semi-circle plate 13 to be extruded before the top dead center. After the top dead center, it is a suction process. The central station 1-2 is divided into the suction unit 30, the compression unit 40, and the extrusion unit 60.

According to the present invention, the connecting rod of the reciprocating engine reciprocates so that the cylinder 10 rotates around the rotating shaft 2 so that the piston tail 23 is in close contact with the fixed ellipse groove 1. The cylinder 10 is closed or opened in accordance with the presence of the fixed stopper plate 13 to compress and extrude, and the intake extrusion movement reciprocating by the piston shaft 21 and the piston tail 23 takes place and thus the piston 20 ) No abrasion, no suction valve. In addition, the suction extrusion port 11 and the suction unit 30, the extrusion unit 60 is wide, the fluid flow is free, and the rotary compressor uses a lightweight high-speed rotation to independently use lubricant.

Claims (3)

The present invention has a fluid compressor (16) on the rotating shaft (2) and a plurality of cylinders (10) in the rotating cylinder (3) and the piston is the piston (20) the head of the piston (22) the tail ( 23) when the rotating shaft rotates, the fluid compressor fills the cylinder and the piston tail 23 is in close contact with the fixed ellipse groove (1) and the reciprocating motion occurs according to the bottom flow of the fixed ellipse groove (1). 10) As suction and extrusion are performed, the suction is intimately rotated from the lowest point of the fixed ellipse groove (1) to the highest point by the fluid pressure and centrifugal force of the fluid compressor (16) and the piston tail (23) connected to the rotating shaft to inhale the fluid. Lose. Extrusion is performed by compression compression by rotating until the cylinder (10) piston (20) tail (23) reaches the lowest point from the highest point of the fixed elliptical groove (1) nose (1-1). The fixed part 70 includes a fixed source 1-2 and a fixed elliptical groove 1, a suction part 30, and an extrusion part 60. Lubrication and cooling are carried out in the turbine in one of the rotating shafts (2) by pumping oil into the bearings, pistons (20) and the fixed elliptical grooves (1) through perforations. 1-2) and the seal and the fixing portion of the piston 20 seal and the suction inlet 11, which may be separated into the suction port 11-1 and the extrusion port 11-2 of the rotary unit 80 as necessary. (70) A suction extrusion compressor which seals the suction part 30, the extrusion part 60, and a boundary. Rotational compressor for power generating device which is equipped with fixed stopper plate 13 in one process of extrusion suction, which is the application of claim 1, to enable stroke of suction compression explosion exhaust; As a compressor for suction and discharge after the compression function is inserted into the extrusion function separately before extrusion in the extrusion function of claim 1 to install a part of the stopper semi-circular plate 13 in the extrusion unit 60 to compress the fluid and the compression unit 40 and The separation into the extrusion unit 60 includes those described in the configuration of the invention, such as lubrication and cooling.