KR200233980Y1 - Thermal transfer paper of partial solution for solid letter shape - Google Patents
Thermal transfer paper of partial solution for solid letter shape Download PDFInfo
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- KR200233980Y1 KR200233980Y1 KR2020010005120U KR20010005120U KR200233980Y1 KR 200233980 Y1 KR200233980 Y1 KR 200233980Y1 KR 2020010005120 U KR2020010005120 U KR 2020010005120U KR 20010005120 U KR20010005120 U KR 20010005120U KR 200233980 Y1 KR200233980 Y1 KR 200233980Y1
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Abstract
본 고안에 따른 입체문양용 부분용해 열전사지는 폴리에스테르계 또는 폴리프로필렌계로 이루어진 기재필름에 박리성을 갖도록 아크릴계수지를 주성분으로된 이형제층을 코팅하고 부분용해기능을 부여하는 수용성 아크릴계수지의 인쇄층에 금속증착층을 형성시키고 그 위에 열경화성 보호층과 2차 아크릴계수지 인쇄층 및 접착층이 순차적으로 적층 도포된 본 고안에 따른 입체문양용 부분용해 열전사지에의하여 목재나 합성수지 몰딩재로 이루어진 피착물에 열과 압력만으로 열전사필름을 건식 접착시킨 후 2차 용해과정을 통해 입체적인 문양의 형성을 가능하게 함으로서 공정의 단순화와 빠른 작업시간 및 다양한 문양패턴의 창출할 수 있다.The three-dimensional pattern-dissolving thermal transfer paper according to the present invention is a printing layer of a water-soluble acrylic resin coating a release agent layer composed mainly of an acrylic resin and giving a partial dissolution function to have a peeling property on a base film made of polyester or polypropylene. Formed metal deposition layer on the thermosetting protective layer, the secondary acrylic resin printing layer and the adhesive layer sequentially laminated coating applied by the three-dimensional pattern part melt heat transfer paper according to the present invention to the adherend made of wood or synthetic resin molding material Dry-bonding the thermal transfer film with heat and pressure alone allows the formation of three-dimensional patterns through the secondary dissolution process, which simplifies the process and enables fast working time and various pattern patterns.
Description
본 고안은 피착물과의 직접전사방식으로 입체문양을 위하여 개선된 기능의 부분용해 열전사지에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로 설명하면, 폴리에스테르계 또는 폴리프로필렌계로 이루어진 기재필름에 적층화된 인쇄도막을 건식 접착시키고 2차 용해과정을 통해 목재나 합성수지 몰딩재의 표면에 입체적인 문양이 형성되도록한 부분용해 열전사지에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a partially dissolved thermal transfer paper having an improved function for three-dimensional patterns by direct transfer with an adherend, and more specifically, to a printed coating film laminated on a base film made of polyester or polypropylene. The present invention relates to a partially melted thermal transfer paper which has a three-dimensional pattern formed on a surface of a wood or a resin molding through dry bonding and secondary melting.
일반적으로, 목재 또는 합성수지몰딩재를 이용하여 액자 프레임, 가구, 건축내장재등의 장식물을 제조할 경우, 그 외표면에 입체적인 문양을 형성하기위해서는 적어도 1회 이상 수회 페인트를 이용한 반복적인 도색공정과 건조 및 용해과정을 통해 소정의 입체적 문양을 구현하고 있다. 즉,프레임상에 1차로 바탕색을 도포하고 다시 그 위에 다른 색상을 도포하고 이와같이 도포된 색상을 건조후 다시 부분적으로 용해시키는 방식으로 입체문양을 형성하였으나 이러한 도포작업 및 특히 부분용해작업은 수작업으로 수행되어야 하였으므로, 상기의 공법은 그 가공공정의 복잡함과 번거로움으로 작업시간이 과다하게 소요되었고 비용이 상승되는등 공정과 생산의 효율성이 낮았고, 또한 다양한 문양패턴의 제공에 한계가 있다는 근본적인 문제점을 포함하고 있다.Generally, when manufacturing decorative materials such as frame frames, furniture, interior materials, etc., using wood or synthetic resin molding material, it is necessary to repeat the painting process and drying using paint several times at least once to form three-dimensional patterns on the outer surface. And through the melting process to implement a predetermined three-dimensional pattern. In other words, the three-dimensional pattern was formed by applying the background color on the frame first, applying another color on the frame, and dissolving the applied color partially and then dissolving it again. Since the above method requires a lot of working time due to the complexity and hassle of the processing process, the cost is increased, and the efficiency of the process and production is low, and it also includes a fundamental problem that there are limitations in providing various pattern patterns. Doing.
따라서, 문양의 다양성과 작업의 효율성을 위한 방안의 제안이 지속적으로 요구되어 왔다.Therefore, there has been a continuous demand for proposals for patterns diversity and work efficiency.
본 고안의 목적은 페인트를 도포하고 페인트의 건조된 도막을 제거하는 종래의 이러한 문제점을 해결하기위한 것으로, 피착물과의 직접적인 열전사방식으로 열과 압력만으로 열전사필름의 건식접착후 수지를 용해하는 용제의 특성을 통해 전사후 인쇄층을 부분적으로 용해하여 입체문양이 형성될 수 있음에 착안되어 입체문양의 형성이 대단히 용이하게되어 작업효율이 향상되고 작업시간이 신속하게 진행되어 작업인력이 절감되어 제조비용이 현저하게 저렴하게되고 다양한 문양의 패턴을 창출가능하게되어 고가로 판매가능한 입체문양용 부분용해 열전사지를 제공하는 것이다.The purpose of the present invention is to solve the conventional problems of applying paint and removing the dried coating of the paint. The direct thermal transfer method with the adherend dissolves the resin after dry adhesion of the thermal transfer film by heat and pressure only. It is conceived that the three-dimensional pattern can be formed by partially dissolving the printed layer after transfer through the characteristics of the solvent. The formation of the three-dimensional pattern is greatly facilitated, thereby improving work efficiency and speeding up work time, thereby reducing workforce. The manufacturing cost is significantly lower and various patterns of patterns can be created, thereby providing a partly soluble thermal transfer paper for three-dimensional pattern that can be sold at a high price.
본 고안의 이러한 목적은 폴리에스테르 또는 폴리프로필렌으로 이루어진 기재필름에 박리성을 갖도록 아크릴계수지를 주성분으로된 이형제층을 코팅하고 부분용해기능을 부여하는 수용성 아크릴계수지의 인쇄층을 도포하고 그위에 금속증착층을 형성시키고 금속증착층상에 열경화성 보호층과 2차 아크릴계수지 인쇄층 및 접착층이 순차적으로 적층 도포된 본 고안에 따른 입체문양용 부분용해 열전사지에의하여 목재나 합성수지 몰딩재로 이루어진 피착물에 열과 압력만으로 열전사필름을 건식 접착시킨 후 2차 용해과정을 통해 입체적인 문양의 형성을 가능하게 함으로서 공정의 단순화와 빠른 작업시간 및 다양한 문양패턴의 창출할 수 있게되므로서 이러한 목적이 달성된다.The object of the present invention is to coat a release agent layer composed mainly of an acrylic resin to have a peelability on a base film made of polyester or polypropylene, and to apply a printing layer of a water-soluble acrylic resin to impart a partial dissolution function and to deposit metal on it. The layer was formed and the thermosetting protective layer, the secondary acrylic resin printing layer, and the adhesive layer were sequentially laminated and applied on the metal deposition layer. The purpose of this is achieved by dry bonding the thermal transfer film with pressure alone and enabling the formation of a three-dimensional pattern through the secondary dissolution process, which simplifies the process, enables fast working time, and creates various pattern patterns.
본 고안에 따른 입체문양용 부분용해전사지를 첨부된 도면을 참고로 하여 이하에 상세히 기술되는 실시예에의하여 그 특징 및 장점들을 명백하게 이해할 수 있을 것이다.With reference to the accompanying drawings, the three-dimensional pattern-dissolving transfer paper according to the present invention will be clearly understood its features and advantages by the embodiments described in detail below.
도1은 본 고안에 따른 부분용해 열전사지의 확대된 종단면도1 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a partially dissolved thermal transfer paper according to the present invention;
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
1. 기재필름 2. 이형제층1. Base film 2. Release agent layer
3. 1차수용성 인쇄층 4. 금속증착층3. Primary water-soluble printing layer 4. Metal deposition layer
5. 보호층 6. 2차인쇄층5. Protective Layer 6. Secondary Printing Layer
7. 접착층7. Adhesive layer
본 고안의 일실시예에 따른 입체문양용 부분용해전사지는,도1에 도시된 바와같이, 총7개의 층상구조를 표현해주고 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the three-dimensional pattern-dissolved transcription paper according to the embodiment of the present invention expresses a total of seven layered structures.
먼저, 유광 또는 무광의 열안정성이 우수한 폴리에스테르계나 폴리프로필렌계 필름의 기재필름(1)과, 상기 기재필름에 아크릴(MMA)계수지를 주성분으로 케톤,에틸아세테이트,톨루엔으로 합성된 이형제층이 도포되는 단계와,First, a base film (1) of a polyester or polypropylene film having excellent glossiness or matte thermal stability, and a release agent layer synthesized from ketone, ethyl acetate, and toluene as main components of acrylic (MMA) resin are applied to the base film. Step being made,
상기 이형제층의 도포단계후 수용성 아크릴계수지에 안료와 메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로필알콜, 물로 제조한 1차인쇄층이 도포되는 단계와,After the coating step of the release agent layer is applied to the water-soluble acrylic resin pigment and the primary printing layer made of methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, water, and
상기 1차인쇄층의 도포단계후 상기 1차인쇄층상에 금속분을 코팅시키거나 또는 금속박막을 진공증착시키는 금속층이 도포되는 단계와,Coating the metal powder on the primary print layer or applying a metal layer to vacuum-deposit the metal thin film after the coating step of the primary print layer;
상기 금속층의 도포후 하부인쇄층의 용해방지용으로 아크릴계수지에 케톤,아세테이트,톨루엔,알코올 용제와 열경화성 경화제를 포함하는 보호층이 도포되는 단계와,Applying a protective layer comprising a ketone, acetate, toluene, alcohol solvent and a thermosetting curing agent to the acrylic resin to prevent dissolution of the lower printed layer after coating the metal layer;
상기 보호층의 도포후 2차인쇄층 도포되는 단계와,Applying a second printing layer after application of the protective layer;
피착물과의 접착을 위해 접착층이 도포되는 단계를 거쳐서 총7개의 층상구조를 갖는 입체문양용 부분용해전사지(A)가 제조된다.Through the step of applying the adhesive layer for adhesion with the adherend, a three-dimensional pattern-dissolving transfer paper (A) having a total of seven layered structures is manufactured.
상기 부분용해전사지(A)의 기재필름(1)상에 도포되는 이형제층(2)은 표면에 아크릴계를 주성분으로 한 수지를 케톤,톨루엔,에틸아세테이트용제에 균일하게 용해하여 기재필름(1)상에 도포함으로서 형성되고, 상기 이형제층(2)은 1차인쇄층(3)과 기재필름(1)과의 박리성을 도모하게 된다. 상기 이형제층의 수지중량은 15~20wt%가 바량직하다.The release agent layer 2 applied on the base film 1 of the partially dissolved transfer paper (A) is uniformly dissolved in a ketone, toluene, and ethyl acetate solvent on the surface of the base film (1). The release agent layer 2 achieves peelability between the primary printing layer 3 and the base film 1. The resin weight of the release agent layer is 15 to 20wt% is correct.
이후, 수용성 아크릴계 수지를 메탄올, 에탄올, 물등의 용매에 용해하여 임의의 선택이 자유로운 내후성 안료를 분산시켜 제조한 액을 박막으로 도포되는 1차 인쇄층(3)이 도포되고, 상기 1차 인쇄층(3)상에 외관상의 효율성을 부여하기위해 브론즈나 알루미늄분말 및 페이스트로 제조된 것을 도포하거나 또는 금속증착막을 이용하여 금속층(4)을 형성시키며, 이러한 각 하부인쇄면의 용해를 방지하기위해 아크릴우레탄을 주성분으로 하여 여기에 케톤계,아세테이트계,알코올계 용제와 열경화성 경화제가 혼합되어 이루어진 보호층(5)을 도포하게 된다. 상기 1차인쇄층의 수지중량은 25~30wt%가 바람직하다.Subsequently, the first printing layer 3 is coated with a thin film of a liquid prepared by dissolving a water-soluble acrylic resin in a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, water, and dispersing a weather-resistant pigment freely selected. (3) Applying bronze or aluminum powder and paste to give the appearance efficiency, or forming a metal layer 4 using a metal deposition film, acrylic to prevent the dissolution of each of the lower printed surface The protective layer 5 formed of a mixture of a ketone-based, acetate-based, alcohol-based solvent and a thermosetting curing agent is applied to the urethane as a main component. The resin weight of the primary printed layer is preferably 25 to 30wt%.
이후 상기 보호층(5)위로 박막상의 2차인쇄층(6)을 적층 도포하게 되는데,2차 인쇄층(6) 역시 아크릴계(MMA)수지와 비닐수지에 소량의 첨가제와 안료,케톤계,톨루엔,이소프로필알콜,에틸아세테이트용제를 사용하여 제조되며, 마지막으로 아크릴(MMA)계를 주성분으로 하는 접착층(7)을 도포하여 목재나 합성수지몰딩재(도시되지않음)에 간단하게 열전사시킨 후 분리처리함으로서 원하는 입체문양의 구현이 가능해진다.Thereafter, the secondary printed layer 6 of a thin film is laminated on the protective layer 5, and the secondary printed layer 6 also has a small amount of additives, pigments, ketones, and toluene in acrylic (MMA) resin and vinyl resin. Prepared using isopropyl alcohol, ethyl acetate solvent, and finally by applying an adhesive layer (7) mainly based on acrylic (MMA) system, simply thermal transfer to wood or synthetic resin molding material (not shown) and then separated By processing, the desired three-dimensional pattern can be implemented.
이때, 상기 접착은 가압로울러는 약130도 전후의 온도와 약 36m/분의 속도로서 전사지를 압편되도록 함이 바람직할 것이나, 굳이 이에 한정되지는 아니하며,메이바나 동판을 통해 접착제층(7)을 이미 적층화된 도막위에 균일하게 코팅처리하므로서 우수한 입체문양 형성의 전사지를 제공받게 된다.At this time, the adhesion may be preferably to crush the transfer paper at a pressure of about 130 degrees and a speed of about 36 m / min, the pressure roller, but is not limited to this, the adhesive layer 7 through the Mayba or copper plate By uniformly coating the already laminated coating film, it is provided with a transfer paper having excellent three-dimensional pattern formation.
이하 본고안을 실시예를 들어 더욱 자세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.
< 실시예1><Example 1>
두께가 12~25미크론의 폴리에스테르 또는 폴리프로필렌 필름위에다 이형제층(수지중량 15wt%), 수용성의 1차인쇄층(수지중량 25%), 금속인쇄 또는 금속진공증착층, 열경화성보호층, 2차인쇄층, 접착층을 순차적으로 적층화시켜 입체문양용 부분용해전사지를 제조한다. 본 부분용해 열전사지를 전사시키고자 하는 피전사체에 약 130도의 온도조건과 약 5m/분의 속도로 압편시켜서 전사시킨다. 다음의 공정은 수성인쇄층(2)을 지정용제로 1차부분용해를 시키고, 금속인쇄 또는 금속 진공증착층(4)을 지정용제로 2차부분용해 시키고 건조가 끝나면 원하는 제품이 생산된다.A release agent layer (15 wt% resin), a water-soluble primary printing layer (25% resin weight), a metal printing or metal vacuum deposition layer, a thermosetting protective layer, and a secondary layer on a polyester or polypropylene film having a thickness of 12 to 25 microns. The printing layer and the adhesive layer are sequentially laminated to prepare a partially dissolving transcript for three-dimensional patterns. The partially transferred thermal transfer paper to be transferred is squeezed at a speed of about 5 m / min and a temperature condition of about 130 degrees. In the following process, the aqueous printing layer 2 is first partially dissolved with the designated solvent, the metal printing or metal vacuum deposition layer 4 is secondly dissolved with the designated solvent, and the desired product is produced after drying.
<비교예1>Comparative Example 1
피도막체에 소정의 색상으로 스프레이작업을 한 후 완전건조시키고, 다음 공정으로 금은분 페인트로 2차스프레이작업을 한 후 완전건조시키고, 다음공정으로 수용성의 페인트를 스프레이작업을 하여 완전히 건조시키고 난뒤 1차로 수성페인트가 부분적으로 용해되도록 세척하여 건조시킨 후 2차로 금은분층을 2차로 용해가 되도록 세척하여 원하는 제품이 생산된다.After spraying the coating material with a predetermined color, it is completely dried. After the second spraying operation with gold and silver powder in the next process, it is completely dried. Then, the water-soluble paint is completely sprayed and dried in the next process. After washing, the aqueous paint is partially dissolved and dried first, and then the gold and silver layers are secondly washed to dissolve the desired product.
따라서, 본 고안은 목재나 합성수지몰딩재로 액자프레임,가구,건축내장재등의 장식물을 제작함에 있어 열과 압력만으로 열전사필름을 건식접착시킨 후 2차 용해과정을 통해 인쇄된 층을 부위별로 용해시킴으로서 다양한 입체적문양의 형성이가능함은 물론이고 작업공정의 단순화와 동시에 우수한 표면문양과 경제성을 갖게된다.Therefore, the present invention, in the production of decorative frames such as frame frames, furniture, architectural interior materials, such as wood or synthetic resin molding material, by heat-bonding the thermal transfer film only by heat and pressure by dissolving the printed layer by part by secondary melting process It is possible to form various three-dimensional patterns as well as simplify the work process and at the same time have excellent surface patterns and economics.
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KR101881037B1 (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-07-23 | (주)아이엠씨티 | Method of pattern formation using magnetic ink and magnetic force |
KR101936777B1 (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-01-09 | (주)아이엠씨티 | Method of pattern formation using magnetic ink and magnetic force, and jig for the same |
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KR101881037B1 (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-07-23 | (주)아이엠씨티 | Method of pattern formation using magnetic ink and magnetic force |
KR101936777B1 (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-01-09 | (주)아이엠씨티 | Method of pattern formation using magnetic ink and magnetic force, and jig for the same |
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