KR200229825Y1 - Deodorant device used for bioceramic media and microorganisms - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bioceramic carrier and a biological deodorizer using indigenous microorganisms.

The deodorizing device of the present invention absorbs and adsorbs odor generated in various processes or generating outlets in a carrier in an indigenous microbial filter layer, thereby oxidizing and decomposing gas with a large amount of indigenous microorganisms inhabiting the filter layer and soil to remove odors, and To prevent scattering. In addition, the deodorizing device of the present invention is an economical deodorizing device with little equipment and does not need an additional facility, and the deodorizing indigenous microbial filter layer is composed of a bio-friendly semi-permanent filter and does not need to be replaced. Sprinkler system for preventing existing drying by installing a polymer trench that can maintain proper water surface in the lower part of the blower pipe in order to prevent the death of the plant caused by the drying of the upper part of the deodorant caused by forced air blowing in the existing soil deodorization method. There is no need to plant grass on the top of the deodorizing soil, or use it as a flower bed or a park.

Description

Deodorizing device using bioceramic carrier and indigenous microorganism {DEODORANT DEVICE USED FOR BIOCERAMIC MEDIA AND MICROORGANISMS}

The present invention relates to a deodorizing device using a bioceramic carrier and indigenous microorganisms, and more particularly, by installing a mist spreader in a distribution tank for gas introduced by blowing, to remove water-soluble gas, maintain humidity, and activate indigenous effective microorganisms. The present invention relates to a deodorizing apparatus for completely dissolving and removing malodor by passing gas through a filter layer using a bioceramic carrier.

In general, wastewater treatment facilities such as sewage treatment plants, manure treatment plants, food processing plants, chemical facilities, etc. emit harmful gases and pathogens from their own and pollute the air. The facility has not been able to maintain its function as a factor of shortening the service life of the equipment by causing aging of the facility.

Various deodorization methods are used to deodorize the harmful gas. Deodorization method is divided into adsorption deodorization method, combustion deodorization method, oxidative deodorization method, neutralization deodorization method, cleaning deodorization method, indigenous microorganism deodorization method, masking deodorization method. The adsorption method is activated carbon or ion exchange resin, which is effective for a wide range of odors, but has not been widely used due to high maintenance and expensive resins. Combustion deodorization method is excellent in deodorization effect by burning or deodorizing with catalyst, but it is difficult to maintain and maintain the moisture removal process in the pretreatment stage. Oxidation method is a method of deodorizing by the oxidizing power of ozone or chlorine, hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan is effective in methyl sulfide, amines and the like, but difficult to maintain. In addition, other methods of deodorization also have a number of problems.

On the other hand, the deodorization method using the soil deodorization method is a method of removing odorous substances by natural decomposition and adsorption of soil particles by microorganisms in the soil by passing the odor gas through the soil layer.

This soil deodorization method is effective for high concentration odor and easy to maintain, but if the dry season continues, it requires periodic watering according to the maintenance of soil microorganisms and upper plants, and requires a relatively large installation area. Therefore, it is difficult to secure the installation space, and management of the surface and static pressure of the soil is necessary. In particular, there were disadvantages such as difficulty in cost and maintenance of facility cost and maintenance.

In addition, the soil deodorization method is to remove the odor depending on the side soil and grass not only significantly lower the efficiency of deodorization, as the use period of the deodorization is not performed properly.

The existing soil deodorizing device with humidifying water was solved by installing the drainage phase by using the rainwater flowing in from the upper part to make the entire deodorizing phase into a waterproof sheet and making a storage facility while maintaining the moisture of the soil. However, the deodorization phase and the lower part of the soil layer are blocked, so that the physically complex unevenness of the underground environment is a problem in the moisture control and deodorization function.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a biological deodorizing device that can deodorize harmful gases using indigenous microorganisms and bioceramic carriers.

In addition, the present invention is to provide a deodorizing device that can be efficiently installed in the sewage treatment plant, manure treatment plant, food processing plant, chemical facilities, etc. to remove the odor generated in each facility.

1 shows the structure of an indigenous microbial filter of the present invention,

Figure 2 illustrates a deodorizing method of the deodorizing device of the present invention,

Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the main pipe and the fine hole in the deodorizing device of the present invention,

Figure 4 shows a deodorizing process of the present invention,

Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the main pipe and the fine hole of the deodorizing apparatus of the present invention,

Figure 6 shows the structure of the deodorizing device of the present invention,

7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the polymo trench order film of the present invention,

8 shows a structural diagram of a non-powered deodorizer of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: grass 2: mixed soil layer

3: fermented chip layer 4: Ito layer

5: calcified lime + bioceramic carrier layer 6: multi-porous carrier layer

7: polymorph concrete trench lining 8: sand designated layer

9: capillary network 10: hole hole (6 mm)

101: supervised 102: customs clearance

a: odor gas generating pipe b: mist spreader

c: detection part d: microorganism deodorization filter

e: Lost stall f: Odor occurrence

g: checker

To achieve the above object

The present invention is the top of the turf, the mixed earth layer, fermentation chip layer, Ito layer, sintered lime + bioceramic carrier layer, multi-porous carrier layer, poly-molecular concrete trench membrane, sand designation layer which is arranged in order on the grass below;

A capillary network installed between the blended soil layer and the fermentation chip layer, between the calcified lime + bioceramic carrier layer and the multi-porous carrier layer;

It provides a microbial deodorizing device comprising a microbial deodorizing filter consisting of.

In addition, the present invention is the microorganism deodorization filter is installed in the main body connected to the odor generating unit in the multi-pore carrier layer;

Humidification combined mist spray nozzle is installed in the main pipe;

Connected to the host at regular intervals, there is a customs clearance;

A hole tool is installed in the upper portion of the hole of customs clearance;

An inspection section is connected to one end of the customs clearance pipe;

It provides a microorganism deodorizing device further comprising the storage trench is installed in the lower pore customs.

In addition, the microorganism deodorizing apparatus of the present invention provides a microorganism deodorizing apparatus comprising a odor generating unit installed in the lower stall and the lower stall microorganism deodorizing filter.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Deodorizer of the present invention is shown in Figures 1 and 8, the detailed structure is shown in Figures 2 to 7.

The present invention provides an indigenous microbial filter structure, specifically, the indigenous microbial filter is formed from the top turf (1), the blended soil layer (2), the fermentation chip layer (3), the soil layer (4), the calcified lime + bioceramic carrier layer. (5), the multi-porous carrier layer (6), the polymo concrete trench order film (7), the sand designated layer (8) in this order, between the mixed soil layer and the fermentation chip layer, crushed lime + bioceramic carrier layer There is a capillary network 9 between the pore carrier layers.

The indigenous microbial filter layer includes a multi-porous bioceramic carrier using shale and loess capable of activating indigenous effective microorganisms. The odor is completely dissolved and removed by the exchange function and the anion adsorption function.

The deodorizing device of the present invention further includes a main pipe and a pore tube for collecting and blowing the odor gas to the indigenous microbial filter.

The main pipe 101 is provided with a mist spray nozzle (b) at a predetermined interval, and the fine hole 102 is connected to a predetermined interval. The odor gas, which is introduced through the odor generating portion, is removed from the primary water-soluble gas by the water sprayed from the mist spray nozzle (water droplet size: 100 um), and maintains the humidity of the upper part of the deodorizing phase. The main pipe provided with the injection nozzle is provided with a check hole (g) for maintenance of the nozzle.

In addition, perforated pipes 102 are connected to both sides of the main pipe 101 at intervals of 1000 (mm) to the main pipe. Therefore, the odor gas blown through the main pipe is discharged to the indigenous microbial filter layer through the pore 10 in the pore customs pipe after moving to the pore customs pipe. The tool hole is a discharge port through which the odor gas blown through the hole tube is discharged to the indigenous microorganism filter layer. In addition, a detection part (c) is provided at one end of the open-air customs pipe to check the degree of contamination of the odor gas. Preferably, the main pipe has a diameter of 200 (mm), and the pore tube has a diameter of 100 (mm).

Deodorizer of the present invention purifies the odor gas in the following manner. The odor generating unit collects the odor gas and blows it to the main pipe. At this time, the mist injection nozzle sprays water to remove water-soluble gas such as ammonia and maintains an appropriate humidity for growing microorganisms and plants in the upper filter layer.

The odorous gas blown by the main pipe releases odorous gas through the perforated customs pipe, and the released odorous gas is purified by passing through the indigenous microbial filter layer.

The indigenous microbial filter of the present invention is characterized by the components and structural features shown in Table 1 below.

TABLE 1

number Item Ingredients and Characteristics Volume ratio Floor height (m / m) One grass Planting, grass 100% 2 Compound soil Unfamiliar soil 20% 200 Sand (3 -5 m / m) 20% Local soil 60% 3 Fermented Chip 100% 100 4 Ito 100% 300 5 Fossilized lime, bioceramic carrier 5-10 m / m 100% 200 6 Multiporous Carrier 45-100 m / m 100% 400 8 Sand designation Sand (1 m / m or less) 100% 100 9 Maternal network 3-5 m / m - -

The deodorizer of the present invention doubled the stability of the structure by replacing the polyvinyl chloride liner with high-strength polyconcrete, and made of polymoconcrete trench structure at the bottom of the air duct instead of the entire deodorant phase. It is a park-type facility that can maintain the beautiful landscape at the top of the treatment plant by protecting the plants such as the grass of the top layer of the curtain layer by preventing the drying of the soil by forced ventilation by maintaining the natural proper moisture content and pH.

In addition, the present invention, as shown in Figure 8, the indigenous microbial filter layer (d) is installed on the top of the odor generating unit (f) storage trench or rostol (iron lattice; e) by the top of the indigenous microorganism filter It further includes a deodorizing device for direct deodorization in contact with. The apparatus of FIG. 8 is a device which does not require power of various mechanical equipment such as a blower or a hood rack.

The deodorizing device of the present invention is easy to maintain because there is no other mechanical device, and there is no maintenance cost because no chemicals are used. In addition, it can be used as a park with beautiful scenery without planting grass on the surface of deodorized soil or using it as a flower bed or a park.It does not induce secondary pollution by deodorization method using indigenous microorganisms in the soil area. As an environmentally friendly process, the deodorant is a very stable treatment system composed of a pleasant environment of indigenous effective microorganisms.

As mentioned above, the deodorizing device of the present invention requires less equipment than other methods and does not require expensive adsorbents, filter, chemicals, sprinklers, vinyl chloride membranes, and storage tanks. It is an economical deodorizing facility, and the deodorizing filter layer is composed of bio-friendly semi-permanent media and does not need to be replaced. In addition, it does not cause secondary pollutants such as construction cost reduction, maintenance cost reduction, and prevention of scattering pathogens.

Claims (3)

Grass at the top, and a compounded soil layer, fermentation chip layer, ITO layer, crushed lime + bioceramic carrier layer, polyporous carrier layer, polymoconcrete trench lining layer, and sand designation layer, which are arranged in order under the lawn; A capillary network installed between the blended soil layer and the fermentation chip layer, between the calcified lime + bioceramic carrier layer and the multi-porous carrier layer; Microbial deodorizing device comprising a microbial deodorizing filter consisting of. According to claim 1, wherein the microorganism deodorizing filter is installed in the multi-pore carrier layer and the main pipe connected to the odor generating unit; Humidification combined mist spray nozzle is installed in the main pipe; Connected to the host at regular intervals, there is a customs clearance; A hole tool is installed in the upper portion of the hole of customs clearance; A detection unit is installed at one end of the customs clearance pipe; Microorganisms deodorizing apparatus further comprises a storage trench is installed in the lower pore customs. The microorganism deodorization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the microorganism deodorization apparatus includes a rostol installed under the microorganism deodorization filter and a odor generating unit installed under the rostol.