KR200219754Y1 - Water removal device of sludge using high frequency and infrared - Google Patents
Water removal device of sludge using high frequency and infrared Download PDFInfo
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- KR200219754Y1 KR200219754Y1 KR2020000031582U KR20000031582U KR200219754Y1 KR 200219754 Y1 KR200219754 Y1 KR 200219754Y1 KR 2020000031582 U KR2020000031582 U KR 2020000031582U KR 20000031582 U KR20000031582 U KR 20000031582U KR 200219754 Y1 KR200219754 Y1 KR 200219754Y1
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- infrared
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Abstract
(1) 고안이 속한 기술분야(1) The technical field to which the invention belongs
본 고안은 함수율이 높은 슬러지나 음식물쓰레기에 함유된 수분을 고주파와 적외선을 병용하여 거의 완벽하게 제거하는 장치The present invention almost completely removes moisture contained in sludge or food waste with high moisture content by using high frequency and infrared light.
(2) 고안의 목적(2) Purpose of devising
함수율이 높은 슬러지로 인하여 처리(소각 및 매립)에 소요되는 비용이나 2차공해발생 즉 매립장에서 발생하는 침출수등은 모두 함수율이 높은 슬러지에서 나오는 폐수임으로 이를 근원적으로 해결하기 위해서는 슬러지의 함수율을 최소화 시킴으로서 소각 및 운반, 매립이 용이하여 비용이 절감되고 또 매립장에서 침출수가 발생되지 않도록 하는데 목적이 있다The cost of treatment (incineration and landfill) due to the high water content sludge or the secondary pollution, that is, the leachate from landfill are all the wastewater from the high water content sludge. To solve this problem, minimize the water content of sludge. It is easy to incinerate, transport and landfill to reduce cost and to prevent leachate from landfill.
(3) 고안의 구성(3) constitution
오폐수 슬러지의 경우 함수율이 평균 75%인데 이를 5%이하(소각가능 함수율)로 낮추기 위해서는 슬러지에 함유된 수분을 제거해야 하는데 기존공법은 대부분 압축(프레스)작용으로 수분을 제거하고있는데 최대효율치도 함수율이 73%정도이기 때문에 이를 개선하는 방법으로서는 고주파와 적외선이 설치된 용기에 슬러지를 유입시키고 2차로 용기내부에서는 슬러지에 함유된 수분이 증발되어 기화화되면 환풍기에 의해 밖으로 배기되고 슬러지는 고속으로 건조되어 최소입자로 변하며 이송기(콘베어) 작동에 의하여 외부로 이송되는 공정으로 구성된다In the case of wastewater sludge, the water content is 75% on average, and in order to lower it to 5% or less (incineration water content), water contained in the sludge should be removed. Most of existing methods remove moisture by the compression (press) action. Since the sludge is about 73%, sludge is introduced into a vessel equipped with high frequency and infrared rays, and in the second vessel, when the water contained in the sludge evaporates and vaporizes, it is exhausted by the ventilator and the sludge is dried at a high speed. It is composed of a process that is transformed into particles and transferred to the outside by the operation of a conveyor (conveyor).
(4) 고안의 효과(4) effect of design
함수율이 높은 모든 슬러지의 고속 건조가 가능하여 하수종말처리장, 정수장, 음식쓰레기처리장 및 각종 산업폐수 슬러지등 적용범위가 광범위하다High-speed drying of all sludges with high water content allows for a wide range of applications such as sewage treatment plants, water purification plants, food waste treatment plants, and various industrial wastewater sludges.
Description
슬러지는 비교적 깨끗한 상수원정수장에서도 발생하고 오폐수경우는 대량으로 발생하는데 현재 처리하고 있는 종래의 공법을 보면 대부분 프레스(압축기)로서 압착하여 슬러지에 함유된 수분을 제거하는 것이 대부분으로서 그 효능이 낮아 최대 효능치도 함수율이 73%이상이나 되어 처리비 즉 소각비 및 매립비등이 과다하게 소요되고 또 매립장에 침출수가 발생하는등 2차공해 및 별도의 침출수 처리비까지 소요되는 것이 종래공법의 큰 문제점이지만 본 고안은 고주파와 적외선을 병용하여 함수율을 5%이하로 할 수 있기 때문에 슬러지의 량을 1/4로 줄일수 있어 소각비 및 매립비도 비례하여 절약되고 매립장에서 침출수의 발생도 없어 경제성에서 탁월하다Sludge is generated in a relatively clean water treatment plant, and waste water is generated in large quantities. According to the conventional processes currently being processed, most of them are compressed by pressing (compressor) to remove water contained in the sludge. It is a big problem of the conventional method that it takes up to 2% pollution and separate leachate treatment costs such as excessive water treatment cost, incineration and landfill costs, and leachate in landfill, due to the moisture content of over 73%. Water content can be reduced to less than 5% by using both infrared and infrared light, which reduces the amount of sludge to 1/4, which saves incineration and landfill costs proportionately.
본 고안은 슬러지건조 용기내에 고주파와 적외선을 설치하여 고주파를 슬러지에 조사하면 수분이 함유된 슬러지 입자내부부터 건조(발열온도 130℃∼200℃)가 되고 또 적외선도 입자표면 깊숙히 침투하는 특성이 있어 고주파와 적외선을 병용하면 탁월한 건조 상승효능을 나타내고 건조속도도 기존공법보다 5배이상 빠르며 이때 증발한 수증기는 기화화되어 환풍기에 의해서 외부로 배기되고 슬러지는 고속으로 건조되어 함수율이 5%이하까지 낮아져서 슬러지량은 대폭감소(약 1/4)되어 소각비 및 매립비 과다 및 2차 공해(침출수)에서도 벗어날 수 있으며 또 고주파기능의 손상방지를 위해 슬러지가 유입되기전에 금속성 물질을 제거하기위해 자석을 설치한다When the high frequency and infrared rays are installed in the sludge drying container and the high frequency is irradiated to the sludge, the present invention is dried from the inside of the sludge particles containing moisture (exothermic temperature 130 ℃ ~ 200 ℃), and infrared rays also penetrate deep into the particle surface. When combined with high frequency and infrared light, it shows excellent drying synergistic effect and the drying speed is more than 5 times faster than the existing method. At this time, the vaporized vapor is vaporized and exhausted to the outside by the ventilator, and the sludge is dried at high speed, so the moisture content is lowered to 5% or less. The sludge amount is greatly reduced (approximately 1/4) so that it can escape from the incineration and landfill costs and the secondary pollution (leachate), and the magnet is removed to remove the metallic material before the sludge is introduced to prevent damage to the high frequency function. Install
(1) 슬러지 건조용기 (2) 자석 (3) 슬러지(1) sludge drying vessel (2) magnet (3) sludge
(4) 콘베어(이송기) (5) 적외선 (6) 고주파양극판(4) Conveyors (Conveyors) (5) Infrared (6) High Frequency Bipolar Plates
(7) 고주파음극판 (8) 환풍기 (9) 적외선 건조로(7) High Frequency Cathode Plates (8) Ventilators (9) Infrared Drying Furnaces
(10) 슬러지 교반 스크류10 sludge stirring screw
이를 실현하기위하여 건조용기(1) 고주파 양극판(6)과 고주파음극판(7)을 설치하고 고주파에서 미제거된 일부수분을 제거하기위하여 적외선건조로(9)에 적외선(5) 장치를 장착하며 건조시에 수분이 증발하여 기화화되면 이를 외부로 배기시키는 환풍기(8)를 설치하며 슬러지 이송을 위하여 콘베어(4)로 구성되는 장치In order to realize this, a drying vessel (1) is installed with a high frequency positive electrode plate (6) and a high frequency negative electrode plate (7), and an infrared (5) device is mounted in an infrared drying furnace (9) to remove some moisture that has not been removed at a high frequency. When the vaporization of water at the time of vaporization vaporized to install a ventilator (8) to exhaust it to the outside device consisting of a conveyor (4) for sludge transfer
모든 오페수에서 발생되는 슬러지처리에 있어 한 획을 긋는 계기가 될 수 있고 각종 물체에 함유된 수분제거에 탁월하며 시장성에 있어서는 방대하며 수출에도 일익이 될 수 있다It can be an opportunity to draw a stroke in the sludge treatment that occurs in all of the water of operation, it is excellent for removing moisture contained in various objects, it is huge in the marketability and can be beneficial to export.
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KR2020000031582U KR200219754Y1 (en) | 2000-11-11 | 2000-11-11 | Water removal device of sludge using high frequency and infrared |
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KR2020000031582U KR200219754Y1 (en) | 2000-11-11 | 2000-11-11 | Water removal device of sludge using high frequency and infrared |
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