KR200213433Y1 - The cap concrete structure of breakwater with space of running water of wave overtopping prevention - Google Patents

The cap concrete structure of breakwater with space of running water of wave overtopping prevention Download PDF

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KR200213433Y1
KR200213433Y1 KR2020000025319U KR20000025319U KR200213433Y1 KR 200213433 Y1 KR200213433 Y1 KR 200213433Y1 KR 2020000025319 U KR2020000025319 U KR 2020000025319U KR 20000025319 U KR20000025319 U KR 20000025319U KR 200213433 Y1 KR200213433 Y1 KR 200213433Y1
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South Korea
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breakwater
cap concrete
concrete structure
space
front wall
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KR2020000025319U
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Korean (ko)
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양원회
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양원회
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Abstract

본 고안은 혼성 방파제의 일종으로서 방파제 후면을 접안시설로 사용하여야 할 시에나 또는 후면을 매립하여 야적장등으로 활용해야 할 경우에는 파랑이 월파가 되어서는 안되기 때문에, 종래에는 월파차단을 위해 방파제체를 높이는 이외에는 대안이 없어 방파제체 자체를 높이는데 따르는 막대한 공사비의 투입과 장기간의 공사기간이 소요되는 문제점이 있어 본 고안은 방파제 제체 자체를 높이지 않고 방파제의 두부인 캡콘크리트만을 일정한 높이로 높여서 파랑을 차단함과 아울러 캡콘크리트 전면과 내부에서 소파가 될 수 있도록 한 매우 경제적이면서도 소파 능률이 좋은 방파제의 캡콘크리트 구조에 대한 고안이다.The present invention is a kind of hybrid breakwater. When the rear of the breakwater should be used as an eyepiece or when the backside should be buried and used as a yard, the blue wave should not be overwave. As there is no alternative, there is a problem of enormous investment of construction cost and long-term construction period to increase the breakwater itself, and the present invention does not increase the breakwater body itself, but only the cap concrete, the head of the breakwater, is raised to a certain height to block the blue. In addition, it is a design for the cap concrete structure of a very economical and efficient sofa breakwater that can be a sofa in and inside the cap concrete.

Description

월파 방지 유수실이 구비된 방파제의 캡콘크리트 구조 {The cap concrete structure of breakwater with space of running water of wave overtopping prevention}The cap concrete structure of breakwater with space of running water of wave overtopping prevention}

본 고안은 방파제의 제체구조에 대한 것으로서 보다 자세하게는 방파제 상측 선단부인 캡콘크리트의 구조에 대한 것인바, 방파제는 외해로부터 밀려오는 파랑을 차단하여 항내의 해수면 정온도를 유지하므로서 선박의 항해와 화물의 선적,하역등을 원할히 하기위한 항만 기초시설로서 항내의 해수면의 정온 유지에 지장이 없는 범위에서 방파 제체 구축에 따르는 공사비용의 절약이라는 경제적인 차원에서 파랑의 월파를 일부 허용하고 있다.The present invention relates to the structure of the breakwater body, and more specifically, to the structure of the cap concrete, which is the upper end part of the breakwater, the breakwater blocks the blue waves coming from the open sea and maintains the sea surface constant temperature in the harbor, thus maintaining As a port infrastructure to facilitate the loading and unloading, the blue wave is allowed in the economical aspect of saving construction cost due to the construction of the breakwater system within a range that does not interfere with maintaining the calmness of the sea level in the port.

그런데 항만 운영상 특별한 경우인 방파제 후면을 접안시설로 사용해야 할 시에나 또는 매립하여 야적장으로 활용해야 할 경우는 약간의 월파도 허용 될 수 없으므로 제체 규모가 확대되거나 별도의 월파방지 대책을 세워야 하지만 이에 대한 별다른 대안이 없는 실정이다.However, when the rear of the breakwater, which is a special case of port operation, is used as a docking facility or when it is to be used as a yard by reclamation, a slight overwave cannot be permitted. This situation is absent.

도 1은 본 고안 상으로 실시되는 방파제의 전체 횡단면도1 is an overall cross-sectional view of a breakwater implemented in accordance with the present invention

도 2는 본 고안 상으로 실시되는 방파제의 캡콘크리트부의 부분확대 사시도Figure 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the cap concrete portion of the breakwater to be implemented in accordance with the present invention

도 3은 본 고안 상으로 실시되는 캡콘크리트의 외해측 정면도3 is a front view of the outer sea side of the cap concrete is implemented in accordance with the present invention

도 4는 본 고안 상으로 실시되는 캡콘크리트의 횡단면도Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cap concrete is carried out in accordance with the present invention

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

WB. 혼성 방파제 C. 캡콘크리트WB. Hybrid Breakwater C. Cap Concrete

1. 전면벽 2. 수평반원요홈 3. 해수 통수공1. Front wall 2. Horizontal semicircular groove 3. Seawater drain

4. 유수지 5. 캡콘크리트 몸체 5a. 몸체 하단부4. Reservoir 5. Cap concrete body 5a. Lower body

6. 천정부 7. 사석 8. 계단6. Heavenly Government 7. Buddhism 8. Stairs

9. 테트라 포드9. Tetrapod

본 고안은 방파제(WB)의 제체 규모와 제체구조는 혼성 방파 제체로하고 월파가 차단되는 구조로 안출한바 이를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 상술하면 다음과 같다.According to the present invention, the body size and body structure of the breakwater (WB) are made of a hybrid breakwater body and designed to block over-waves.

혼성 방파제(WB)의 두부인 캡콘크리트(C)를 필요한 높이와 폭으로 수직으로 상치하되 이 캡콘크리트(C)의 구조는 전면에 전면벽(1)을 입설하고 수평방향으로 다수 줄의 수평 반원요홈(2)을 요입형성하고 각 수평반원 요홈(2)에는 가로로 다수개의 해수 통수공(3)을 천설하고 이 전면벽(1) 배면에는 일정한 공간부인 유수지(4)를 두고 캡콘크리트 몸체(5)를 전면벽(1) 상단과 천정부(6)로 연설되게하며 전면벽(1) 하단부와 캡콘크리트 몸체(5) 하단부(5a)는 방파제(WB)의 제체가 되는 사석(7)들 사이에 매설되게 하되 유수지(4) 하측에도 사석(7)이 충전되게 하고 캡콘크리트 몸체(5) 상측에는 사람들이 통행 할 수 있도록 계단(8)을 형성하여 본 고안 상으로 실시되는 월파 방지 유수실이 구비된 방파제의 캡콘크리트의 구조가 구성된다.The cap concrete (C), which is the head of the hybrid breakwater (WB), is placed vertically at the required height and width, but the structure of the cap concrete (C) is a horizontal semicircle with a row of front walls (1) placed in the front and horizontally Indentation (2) is formed in each of the horizontal semicircular groove (2) and horizontally laid a plurality of seawater hydraulic holes (3) and the front wall (1) the back of the front wall (1) has a fixed portion of the reservoir (4) cap concrete body ( 5) to the top of the front wall (1) and the ceiling (6), the lower part of the front wall (1) and the lower portion (5a) of the cap concrete body (5) is between the sandstone (7) that is the body of the breakwater (WB) To be buried in, but the bottom of the reservoir (4) is filled with the dead stone (7) and the upper surface of the cap concrete body (5) to form a stairway (8) to allow people to pass through the anti-solvent flow room is carried out according to the present invention The structure of the cap concrete of the breakwater provided is comprised.

도면중 미설명 부호(9)는 공지한 테트라 포드이다.In the figure, reference numeral 9 denotes a known tetra pod.

상기와 같이 본 고안 상으로 실시되는 방파제(WB)는 외해(3)로부터 밀려오는 파랑은 방파제(WB)의 외해(3)측 경사면에 정적 또는 난적된 테트라 포드(9)의 지간들에 의하여 반사,회절되어 소파되고 큰 파랑이 밀려오면 캡콘크리트(C)의 전면 벽에 형성된 다수 단의 수평 반원요홈(2)에 부딪쳐 반사되고 일부 해수 통수공(3)을 통하여 전면벽(1) 배면의 공간부인 유수지(4) 내부로 유입되어 파력이 소멸되고 유수지(4)로 유입된 해수는 유수지(4) 저부에 포설된 사석(11) 사이로 침투되게되어 파랑의 월파 차단을 위하여 방파제의 제체 전체를 무리하게 높일 필요가 없이 캡콘크리트의 높이만을 높히므로서 그만큼 경제적으로 월파를 차단하는 기능을 가진 방파제를 구축 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the breakwater WB implemented according to the present invention is reflected by the sections of the tetrapod 9, which are static or drifted on the inclined surface of the breakwater WB on the outer sea 3 side of the breakwater WB. When the sofa is diffracted and the big blue wave is pushed, it hits the multi-level horizontal semi-circular groove (2) formed on the front wall of the cap concrete (C) and reflects it, and the space behind the front wall (1) through some seawater holes (3). The water flows into the densities of the Reservoir (4) and vanishes, and the seawater introduced into the Reservoir (4) penetrates between the sandstones (11) laid at the bottom of the Reservoir (4). There is no need to increase the height of the cap concrete, only to increase the economical effect that can be built a breakwater with the ability to block the moon wave.

Claims (1)

혼성 방파제(WB)의 캡콘크리트(C)를 필요한 높이와 폭으로 수직으로 상치함에 있어서 이 캡콘크리트(C)의 구조는 전면에 전면벽(1)을 입설하고 수평방향으로 다수 줄의 수평 반원 요홈(2)을 요입 형성하고 각 수평 반원 요홈(2)에는 가로로 다수개의 해수 통수공(3)을 천설하며 전면벽(1) 배면에는 유수지(4)를 구비하고 캡콘크리트 몸체((5) 전면벽(1) 상단과 천정부(6)도 연설되게 하며,전면벽(1) 하단 부와 캡콘크리트 몸체(5) 하단부(5a)는 방파제(WB)의 제체가 되는 사석(7)들 사이에 매설되게 하되 유수지(4) 하측에도 사석(7)이 충전되게 하여서 되는 월파 방지 유수실이 구비된 방파제.In vertically placing the cap concrete (C) of the hybrid breakwater (WB) at the required height and width, the structure of the cap concrete (C) is a horizontal semicircle groove with multiple rows in the horizontal direction with a front wall (1) installed in the front. (2) indentation and each horizontal semi-circular groove (2) is laid horizontally a plurality of seawater hydraulic holes (3), the front wall (1) is provided with a reservoir (4) on the back of the cap concrete body ((5) front The top of the wall (1) and the ceiling (6) are also addressed, and the lower part of the front wall (1) and the lower part (5a) of the cap concrete body (5) are buried between the dead stones (7) that are the bodies of the breakwater (WB). The breakwater is provided with anti-solvent oil and sewage chamber, which is to be filled in the sand (7) in the bottom of the reservoir (4).
KR2020000025319U 2000-09-06 2000-09-06 The cap concrete structure of breakwater with space of running water of wave overtopping prevention KR200213433Y1 (en)

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