KR20020094968A - Synchronazation of Pushing and Pulling Gripper Jack System for Load-out - Google Patents

Synchronazation of Pushing and Pulling Gripper Jack System for Load-out Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020094968A
KR20020094968A KR1020010032891A KR20010032891A KR20020094968A KR 20020094968 A KR20020094968 A KR 20020094968A KR 1020010032891 A KR1020010032891 A KR 1020010032891A KR 20010032891 A KR20010032891 A KR 20010032891A KR 20020094968 A KR20020094968 A KR 20020094968A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
pushing
gripper jack
gripper
pulling
jack system
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KR1020010032891A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100435786B1 (en
Inventor
김인태
정이용
김영길
김치돈
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대우조선해양 주식회사
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Priority to KR10-2001-0032891A priority Critical patent/KR100435786B1/en
Publication of KR20020094968A publication Critical patent/KR20020094968A/en
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Publication of KR100435786B1 publication Critical patent/KR100435786B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/60—Loading or unloading ships
    • B65G67/603—Loading or unloading ships using devices specially adapted for articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02—Articles
    • B65G2201/0214—Articles of special size, shape or weigh
    • B65G2201/0223—Heavy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2814/00—Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials
    • B65G2814/03—Loading or unloading means
    • B65G2814/0301—General arrangements
    • B65G2814/0311—Other article loading or unloading devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2814/00—Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials
    • B65G2814/03—Loading or unloading means
    • B65G2814/0397—Loading or unloading means for ships

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for loading out by using a pushing and pulling gripper jack system is provided to remove the difficulties in the installation and use of a winch pulling system by using a pulling and pushing gripper jack system. CONSTITUTION: A pushing gripper jack system(6) comprises a power unit, many spreader bars connected to the power unit, many push bars connected to the spreader bars, and many gripper jacks for pushing the push bars. A pulling gripper jack system(20) is formed by connecting a skid shoe(9) to a header block by two back stays, installing a rug and a shackle on the end of the skid shoe and another shackle on the end of the header block, and connecting the shackles by an endless wire. The header block is connected to a gripper jack through a cylinder, and the gripper jack is connected to a power unit. A large-sized structure(2) is pushed with one stroke by applying 80% of tension to the pulling gripper jack and applying pressure to the pushing gripper jack. According to the advancing distance of the structure, both gripper jacks are moved forward. Thereafter, the structure is gripped repeatedly.

Description

푸싱 및 풀링 그립퍼 잭 시스템을 이용한 로드 아웃 방법{Synchronazation of Pushing and Pulling Gripper Jack System for Load-out}Synchronazation of Pushing and Pulling Gripper Jack System for Load-out}

본 발명은 원유 생산용 해양 구조물을 육상 건조 후 운송용 배로 싣는 푸싱 및 풀링 그립퍼 잭 시스템을 이용한 로드 아웃 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a load out method using a pushing and pulling gripper jack system for loading a marine structure for crude oil production into a ship for transportation after land drying.

기존에는 대형 중량물의 경우에는 푸싱 그립퍼 잭 시스템(Pushing Gripper Jack System)과 풀링 시스템(Pulling System)인 윈치(Winch)를 이용하여 로드 아웃을 수행하였으나, 푸싱 그립퍼 잭 시스템의 용량 부족으로 인하여 작업에 어려움이 있었다.Conventionally, heavy loads were loaded out using the Pushing Gripper Jack System and the Winch, the Pulling System. However, due to the lack of capacity of the Pushing Gripper Jack System, it is difficult to work. There was this.

도1 및 도2에는 종래의 해양 구조물을 운송용 배에 싣는 로드 아웃 방법이 정면도와 평면도로 도시되고 있다.1 and 2 show a load out method for loading a conventional marine structure on a ship for transportation in a front view and a plan view.

운송용 배(1)는 수면 위에 띄워 있고 해양 구조물(2)은 육상의 스키드 비임(3)과 바아지(4)의 스키드 비임(5)위로 이동하게 된다.The transport vessel 1 floats on the water surface and the marine structure 2 is moved over the skid beams 3 of the land and the skid beams 5 of the bars 4.

해양 구조물(2)은 후방에 위치한 푸싱 그립퍼 잭 시스템(6)에 의해서 밀쳐지고 전방에 위치한 풀링 윈치 시스템(7)에 의해서 당겨지며 배(1)위로 이동된다.The offshore structure 2 is pushed by the pushing gripper jack system 6 located at the rear and pulled by the pulling winch system 7 located at the front and moved onto the ship 1.

푸싱 그립퍼 잭 시스템(6)은 커넥션 헤드 블록을 해양 구조물(2)의 스키드 슈우(9)에 연결한 후 푸싱작업을 행한다.The pushing gripper jack system 6 connects the connection head block to the skid shoe 9 of the offshore structure 2 and then pushes it.

풀링 윈치 시스템(7)은 도1에 확대되어 도시되듯이 스키드 슈우(9)에 설치된 러그(10)와 바아지(4)의 끝단에 고정된 시브 블록(Sheave Block)(11)사이에 윈치와이어(12)를 8차로 연결하여 도2에 도시된 안벽부에 설치된 윈치(13)로 풀링작업을 행한다.The pulling winch system 7 is a winch wire between the lug 10 installed on the skid shoe 9 and a sheave block 11 fixed to the end of the bar 4, as shown enlarged in FIG. (12) is connected in eighth order, and the pulling operation is performed by the winch 13 provided in the inner wall part shown in FIG.

로드 아웃 작업은 윈치(13)에 텐션을 가하고 푸싱 그립퍼 잭에 동일한 압력을 가하여 해상 구조물(1)을 원 스트로크 푸싱한다.The load out operation tensions the winch 13 and applies the same pressure to the pushing gripper jack to one stroke push the offshore structure 1.

해상 구조물(1)의 전진 거리 만큼 푸싱 그립퍼 잭을 전진시키고 윈치는 안벽부의 드럼을 회전시켜 일정한 텐션을 유지하고 상기 작업을 반복 실행한다.The pushing gripper jack is advanced by the forward distance of the offshore structure 1 and the winch rotates the drum of the inner wall to maintain a constant tension and repeats the above operation.

상기와 같은 기존의 로드 아웃 방법은 윈치 시스템의 와이어 작업 시간, 시브 블록과 새클(Shackles)의 체결 시간 과다 및 치구 물량 과다로 인해 임대 사용에 따른 비용이 소요된다.Existing load out methods as described above are expensive due to lease use due to the wire working time of the winch system, the excessive time for fastening the sieve block and the shackles, and the excessive amount of jig.

본 발명의 목적은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 푸싱 및 풀링 그립퍼 잭 시스템을 이용한 로드 아웃 방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a load out method using a pushing and pulling gripper jack system in order to solve the above problems.

본 발명의 로드 아웃 방법은 풀링 그립퍼 잭에 80% 정도의 텐션을 가하고, 다음에 푸싱 그립퍼 잭에 압력을 가하여 동일하게 대형 구조물을 원 스트로크 푸싱하며, 대형 구조물의 전진 거리 만큼 양쪽 그리퍼 잭을 전진시켜 다시 그립핑하고 상기 작업을 반복 실행하여 이루어진다.The load-out method of the present invention applies a tension of about 80% to the pulling gripper jack, and then applies pressure to the pushing gripper jack to one-stroke pushing the large structure in the same way, and advances both gripper jacks by the forward distance of the large structure. This is done by gripping again and repeating the operation.

도 1은 기존 로드 아웃 방법을 도시하는 정면도.1 is a front view showing a conventional load out method.

도 2는 기존 로드 아웃 방법을 도시하는 평면도.2 is a plan view illustrating a conventional load out method.

도 3은 본 발명의 로드 아웃 방법을 도시하는 도면.3 illustrates a load out method of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 푸싱 그립퍼 잭 시스템을 도시하는 평면도.4 is a plan view showing a pushing gripper jack system of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 푸싱 그립퍼 잭 시스템을 도시하는 정면도.5 is a front view showing a pushing gripper jack system of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 풀링 그립퍼 잭 시스템을 도시하는 평면도.Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a pulling gripper jack system of the present invention.

도 7은 본 발명의 풀링 그립퍼 잭 시스템을 도시하는 정면도.Fig. 7 is a front view showing the pulling gripper jack system of the present invention.

< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 간단한 설명 ><Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 : 배 2 : 대형 구조물1: ship 2: large structures

3 : 스키드 비임 4 : 바아지3: skid beam 4: barge

5 : 스키드 비임 6 : 푸싱 그립퍼 잭 시스템5: skid beam 6: pushing gripper jack system

9 : 스키드 슈우 20 : 풀링 그립퍼 잭 시스템9: skid shoe 20: pulled gripper jack system

21 : 헤더 블록 22 : 백 스테이21: header block 22: backstay

23,24 : 새클 25 : 엔드레스 와이어23,24: Sackle 25: Endless wire

26 : 실린더 27 : 그립퍼 잭26: cylinder 27: gripper jack

28 : 파워 유니트28: power unit

본 발명을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도3에는 본 발명의 로드 아웃 방법이 도시되는데, 기존의 운반용 배(1), 대형 구조물(2), 스키드 비임(3), 바아지(4), 스키드 슈우(9)는 동일하게 사용된다.3 shows a load out method of the present invention, in which a conventional transport vessel 1, a large structure 2, a skid beam 3, a bar 4, and a skid shoe 9 are equally used.

또한 푸싱 그립퍼 잭 시스템(6)도 동일한 것이 사용된다.The same is also used for the pushing gripper jack system 6.

도4에는 본 발명의 푸싱 그립퍼 잭 시스템이 평면도로 도시되고, 도5에는 본 발명의 푸싱 그립퍼 잭 시스템이 정면도로 도시된다.4 shows a pushing gripper jack system of the present invention in a plan view, and FIG. 5 shows a pushing gripper jack system of the present invention in a front view.

푸싱 그립퍼 잭 시스템은 파워 유니트(16), 파워 유니트에 핀에 의해서 연결된 다수개의 스프레더 바아(17), 스프레더 바아에 핀에 의해서 연결된 다수개의 푸시 바아(18), 푸시 바아를 밀어주는 다수개의 그립퍼 잭(19)으로 구성된다.The pushing gripper jack system includes a power unit 16, multiple spreader bars 17 connected by pins to the power unit, multiple push bars 18 connected by pins to the spreader bar, and multiple gripper jacks for pushing the push bars. It consists of 19.

마지막 푸시 바아(16)와 그립퍼 잭(19)은 푸싱 헤드 블록(8)에 연결되고 푸싱 헤드 블록은 스키드 슈우(9)에 연결된다.The last push bar 16 and the gripper jack 19 are connected to the pushing head block 8 and the pushing head block is connected to the skid shoe 9.

도6에는 본 발명의 풀링 잭 그립퍼 시스템이 평면도로 도시되고, 도7에는 본 발명의 풀링 잭 그립퍼 시스템이 정면도로 도시된다.Fig. 6 shows a pulling jack gripper system of the present invention in a top view, and Fig. 7 shows a pulling jack gripper system of the present invention in a front view.

본 발명의 풀링 그립퍼 잭 시스템(20)은 스키드 슈우(9)와 헤더 블록(21)을 2개의 백 스테이(22)로 연결하고 스키드 슈우(9)의 끝단에 러그(10)와 새클(23)을 설치하고 헤더 블록(21)의 끝단에도 새클(24)을 설치하여 새클(23)과 새클(24)을 엔드레스 와이어(25)로 연결하여 이루어지고, 헤더 블록(21)은 실린더(26)를 통하여 그립퍼 잭(27)에 연결되고 그립퍼 잭(27)은 파워 유니트(28)에 연결되어 구성된다.The pulling gripper jack system 20 of the present invention connects the skid shoe 9 and the header block 21 to two backstays 22 and lugs 10 and the sackle 23 at the ends of the skid shoe 9. And the end of the header block 21 is also provided with a sackle 24 by connecting the sackle 23 and the sackle 24 with the endless wire 25, the header block 21 is a cylinder 26 It is connected to the gripper jack 27 and the gripper jack 27 is connected to the power unit 28 is configured.

본 발명의 푸싱 그립퍼 잭 시스템(6)은 용량이 3,000 톤 및 2,400 톤으로 구성될 수 있고, 풀링 그립퍼 잭 시스템(20)은 용량이 660 톤 및 516 톤으로 구성될 수 있다.The pushing gripper jack system 6 of the present invention may have a capacity of 3,000 tons and 2,400 tons, and the pulling gripper jack system 20 may be of a capacity of 660 tons and 516 tons.

본 발명의 로드 아웃 방법은 풀링 그립퍼 잭(27)에 80% 정도의 텐션을 가하고, 다음에 푸싱 그립퍼 잭(19)에 압력을 가하여 동일하게 대형 구조물(2)을 원 스트로크 푸싱하며, 대형 구조물(2)의 전진 거리 만큼 양쪽 그리퍼 잭을 전진시켜 다시 그립핑하고 상기 작업을 반복 실행하여 이루어진다.The load-out method of the present invention applies a pressure of about 80% to the pulling gripper jack 27, and then pressurizes the pushing gripper jack 19 to one-stroke pushing the large structure 2 in the same manner. This is accomplished by advancing both gripper jacks by the forward distance of 2) and gripping again and repeating the above operation.

본 발명의 로드 아웃 방법은 스키드 비임 상부에서 풀링 그립퍼 잭 시스템과 푸싱 그립퍼 잭 시스템을 조합하여 사용하므로 보유 장비의 용량을 극대화하고 윈치 풀링 시스템을 사용하지 않아 불안전한 작업을 없앤다.The load-out method of the present invention uses a combination of a pulling gripper jack system and a pushing gripper jack system at the top of the skid beam, thus maximizing the capacity of the holding equipment and eliminating unsafe work by not using a winch pulling system.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 로드 아웃 방법은 대형 구조물의 로드 아웃시 풀링 및 푸싱 그립퍼 잭 시스템을 사용하여 종래의 윈치 풀링 시스템의 설치와 사용에 따른 어려움을 제거하고 좀더 안전하고 편리한 작업을 제공하는 효과가 있다.The load-out method of the present invention configured as described above uses the pulling and pushing gripper jack system at the time of load-out of a large structure, eliminating the difficulty of installing and using the conventional winch pulling system and providing a more safe and convenient operation. There is.

Claims (1)

풀링 그립퍼 잭에 80% 정도의 텐션을 가하고, 다음에 푸싱 그립퍼 잭에 압력을 가하여 동일하게 대형 구조물을 원 스트로크 푸싱하며, 대형 구조물의 전진 거리 만큼 양쪽 그리퍼 잭을 전진시켜 다시 그립핑하고 상기 작업을 반복 실행하여 이루어지는 푸싱 및 풀링 그립퍼 잭 시스템을 이용한 로드 아웃 방법.Apply 80% tension to the pulling gripper jack, then pressurize the pushing gripper jack to one-stroke pushing the large structure equally, and advance both gripper jacks by the forward distance of the large structure to grip again. Load-out method using a push and pull gripper jack system with repeated execution.
KR10-2001-0032891A 2001-06-12 2001-06-12 Synchronazation of Pushing and Pulling Gripper Jack System for Load-out KR100435786B1 (en)

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KR10-2001-0032891A KR100435786B1 (en) 2001-06-12 2001-06-12 Synchronazation of Pushing and Pulling Gripper Jack System for Load-out

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100949891B1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2010-03-25 현대중공업 주식회사 On-ground building method for conventional type of ship with transverse load-out
WO2010096373A2 (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-08-26 Shell Oil Company Skid shoe assembly for loading and transporting large structures
WO2010096376A2 (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-08-26 Shell Oil Company Skid beam assembly for loading and transporting large structures

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KR100949891B1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2010-03-25 현대중공업 주식회사 On-ground building method for conventional type of ship with transverse load-out
WO2010096373A2 (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-08-26 Shell Oil Company Skid shoe assembly for loading and transporting large structures
WO2010096376A2 (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-08-26 Shell Oil Company Skid beam assembly for loading and transporting large structures
WO2010096373A3 (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-12-02 Shell Oil Company Skid shoe assembly for loading and transporting large structures
WO2010096376A3 (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-12-09 Shell Oil Company Skid beam assembly for loading and transporting large structures
GB2479331A (en) * 2009-02-18 2011-10-05 Shell Int Research Skid beam assembly for loading and transporting large structures
GB2479507A (en) * 2009-02-18 2011-10-12 Shell Int Research Skid shoe assembly for loading and transporting large structures
CN102356021A (en) * 2009-02-18 2012-02-15 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Skid shoe assembly for loading and transporting large structures
GB2479331B (en) * 2009-02-18 2012-09-26 Shell Int Research Skid beam assembly for loading and transporting large structures
GB2479507B (en) * 2009-02-18 2013-04-17 Shell Int Research Skid shoe assembly for loading and transporting large structures
US8534213B2 (en) 2009-02-18 2013-09-17 Shell Oil Company Skid shoe assembly for loading and transporting large structures
CN102356021B (en) * 2009-02-18 2015-09-02 国际壳牌研究有限公司 For loading and transport the slippery boots assembly of macrostructure

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