KR20020081013A - automatic device for opening and closing window - Google Patents

automatic device for opening and closing window Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020081013A
KR20020081013A KR1020010021662A KR20010021662A KR20020081013A KR 20020081013 A KR20020081013 A KR 20020081013A KR 1020010021662 A KR1020010021662 A KR 1020010021662A KR 20010021662 A KR20010021662 A KR 20010021662A KR 20020081013 A KR20020081013 A KR 20020081013A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
window
screw rod
opening
window frame
guider
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020010021662A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
조형래
Original Assignee
조형래
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 조형래 filed Critical 조형래
Priority to KR1020010021662A priority Critical patent/KR20020081013A/en
Publication of KR20020081013A publication Critical patent/KR20020081013A/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for opening and closing a window automatically is provided to continuously maintain a room temperature constant. CONSTITUTION: A pair of brackets(4,4') are mounted to a window frame(1) with being spaced apart from each other to support a transverse screw rod(3) by interposing a bearing(2), and a driving motor(6) is provided at the one end of the screw rod to produce a rotating power by using bevel gears(5,5'). A moving member(7) fastened with the screw rod is coupled with a guider(9) by using a pin. The guider is provided with a projection(10), which serves to intermit a pair of limit switches(11,11') spaced apart from each other.

Description

창문용 자동개폐장치 {automatic device for opening and closing window}Automatic device for opening and closing window

본 발명은 창문을 자동으로 개폐시키는 장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 구동모터에 의해 정,역회전되는 스크류봉을 창문틀과 결합형성하므로서 하절기 실내온도에 따라 자동으로 창문이 개폐되게 한 창문용 자동개폐장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for automatically opening and closing a window, and more particularly, for a window that is automatically opened and closed according to the room temperature in summer by forming a screw rod that is forward and reverse rotation by a drive motor coupled with the window frame. It relates to an automatic switchgear.

하절기 중에는 한낮의 고온이 건물에 열전도되어 밤이 되어도 실내는 매우 덥게 되므로 대부분의 가정 및 사무실 등에서는 그 창문을 열어 비교적 시원한 바람이 통풍되게 하므로 열대야에 의해 잠을 설치거나 깊은 잠을 잘 수 없는 문제점을 해결하고 있다.During the summer, the indoor heat becomes very hot even at night when the daytime heat is conducted to the building, so most homes and offices open the windows to allow relatively cool air to be ventilated. Is solving.

그러나, 사람이 잠이드는 시간과 새벽간에는 급격한 온도차가 발생하므로 창문을 열어 놓은 상태에서 잠이 들게되면 새벽의 찬바람에 의해 감기가 들기 쉽고 사람의 건강에도 그리 좋지 못한 문제점을 갖게 되는 것이다.However, a sudden temperature difference occurs between the time when the person falls asleep and the dawn, so if you fall asleep while the window is open, the cold wind of the dawn is easy to catch a cold and the human health is not very good.

본 발명은 전기한 바와 같은 문제점을 제거코자 안출된 것으로서, 창틀 프레임에 구동모터 및 구동모터에 의해 회전되는 스크류봉을 결합형성하고, 스크류봉에 삽입된 이동구를 창문틀과 결합형성하며, 전기한 구동모터를 실내의 온도센서와 연결하여 사용자에 의해 설정된 온도에 따라 구동모터가 정역회전되게 하므로서,The present invention has been made in order to eliminate the problems as described above, coupled to form a screw rod rotated by the drive motor and the drive motor to the window frame frame, coupled to the window frame formed in the movable port inserted into the screw rod, By connecting one drive motor with the indoor temperature sensor, the drive motor is rotated forward and backward according to the temperature set by the user.

방안의 온도가 높을 경우에는 자동으로 창문을 열어 온도를 낮추고, 방안의 온도가 낮을 경우에는 자동으로 창문을 닫아 실내온도를 상승시키므로서, 하절기쾌적한 수면을 돕고 급격한 기온차에 의한 감기 등을 예방할 수 있는 창문용 자동개폐장치를 제공함에 본 발명의 목적이 있는 것이다.When the room temperature is high, the window is automatically opened to lower the temperature, and when the room temperature is low, the window is automatically closed to raise the room temperature. It is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic opening and closing device for a window.

도 1은 본 발명 자동개폐장치의 설치상태 사시도1 is a perspective view of the installation state of the automatic switching device of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명 자동개폐장치의 평면설치도Figure 2 is a plan view of the automatic opening and closing device of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명 자동개폐장치의 측단면 설치도3 is a side cross-sectional view of the automatic switching device of the present invention

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 : 창문틀2 : 베어링1: window frame 2: bearing

3 : 스크류봉4,4' : 브라켓3: screw rod 4,4 ': bracket

5,5' : 베벨기어6 : 구동모터5,5 ': Bevel gear 6: Drive motor

7 : 이동구8 : 창틀7: moving port 8: window frame

9 : 가이더10 : 돌출구9: guider 10: protrusion

11,11' : 리미트 스위치12 : 핀11,11 ': limit switch 12: pin

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.

도 1은 본 발명 창문 자동개폐장치를 설치한 상태의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명 창문 자동개폐장치를 평면도시한 설치도이다.1 is a perspective view of a state in which the automatic window opening and closing device of the present invention is installed, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the automatic window opening and closing device of the present invention.

창문틀(1)에 장착되어 베어링(2)에 의해 스크류봉(3)을 횡상으로 지지하고 있는 이격된 브라켓(4)(4')과, 스크류봉(3)의 단부에 베벨기어(5)(5')에 의해 회전 동력을 제공하는 구동모터(6)를 각각 형성하고,Spaced brackets (4) (4 ') mounted on the window frame (1) and supporting the screw rods (3) laterally by bearings (2), and bevel gears (5) at the ends of the screw rods (3). Driving motors 6 which provide rotational power by 5 ', respectively,

스크류봉(3)에 나사삽입된 이동구(7) 및 창틀(8)에 결합된 가이더(9)를 핀(12) 결합하며,A pin 12 is coupled to the guide hole 9 coupled to the moving hole 7 screwed into the screw rod 3 and the window frame 8,

가이더(9)의 일측에는 돌출구(10)를 형성하여 창틀(8)에 이격고정된 리미트 스위치(11)(11')가 돌출구(10)에 의해 단속되게 구성한 것이다.One side of the guider (9) is formed by the protrusion 10, the limit switch 11, 11 'is fixed to the window frame 8 is configured to be intermittent by the protrusion (10).

이상과 같은 구성에 의한 본 발명의 작용을 첨부도면에 의해 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention by the above configuration in more detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

먼저, 도 3의 도시와 같이 구동모터(6)가 회전하게 되면 베벨기어(5)(5')에 의해 스크류봉(3)이 회전하게 되는 것이며, 스크류봉(3)에 나사삽입된 이동구(7)가 나사산을 따라 좌우방향으로 이동되는 것이다.First, as shown in FIG. 3, when the driving motor 6 rotates, the screw rod 3 is rotated by the bevel gears 5 and 5 ', and the movable tool screw inserted into the screw rod 3 is rotated. (7) is moved left and right along the thread.

이러한 이동구(7)의 좌우 이동에 따라 이동구(7)에 핀(12)에 의해 결합된 가이더(9)가 함께 이동되는 것이며, 가이더(9)에 의해 창틀(8)이 움직여 창문을 열게 되는 것이다.The guider 9 coupled by the pin 12 to the mover 7 is moved together according to the left and right movement of the mover 7, and the window frame 8 is moved by the guider 9 to open the window. Will be.

이러한, 창문의 개폐작용은 창문의 전개 범위내에 위치한 리미트 스위치(11)(11')를 가이더(9)의 돌출구(10)가 접촉하며 단속하므로 창틀(8)이 완전히 열리거나 닫힌 경우에는 그 리미트 스위치(11)(11')에 의해 구동모터(6)의 전원을 인가하거나 단락하므로서 연속작동을 방지하는 것이다.This opening / closing action of the window is such that the limit switch 11, 11 ′ positioned within the window deployment area contacts and intercepts the protrusion 10 of the guider 9 when the window frame 8 is completely opened or closed. The continuous operation is prevented by applying or shorting the power of the drive motor 6 by the switches 11 and 11 '.

또한, 전기한 구동모터(5)의 전원은 실내에 설치된 온도감지센서에 의한 온도조절기(도면에는 미도시함)에 사용자가 설정된 온도에 따라 전원을 인가하여 정역회전하는 구동모터(6)의 회전방향을 제어하므로서 이에 의해 창문이 닫히거나 열리게 하는 것이다.In addition, the electric power of the drive motor 5 is the rotation of the drive motor (6) that forward and reverse rotation by applying power to the temperature controller (not shown in the figure) according to the user set temperature by the temperature sensor installed in the room By controlling the direction, the window is thereby closed or opened.

또한, 전기한 자동개폐장치를 사용하지 않고 사용자가 직접 창문을 열고자 하는 경우에는 스크류봉(3)에 결합된 이동구(7)와 창틀(8)에 결합된 가이더(9)를 서로 연결하고 있는 핀(12)을 제거하므로서 창틀(8)의 자유 개폐가 가능하므로 이에 의해 사용자가 원하는 경우 수시로 수동으로 사용하거나 자동으로 사용하는 등 그 사용이 매우 간편한 것이다.In addition, when the user wants to open the window directly without using the automatic opening and closing device, the moving port 7 coupled to the screw rod 3 and the guider 9 coupled to the window frame 8 are connected to each other. By freely opening and closing the window frame (8) by removing the pin 12 is thereby it is very easy to use, such as manual use or automatic use if desired by the user.

또한, 종래의 밸트방식에 의한 동력전달방식은 밸트의 이완이나 파손에 의해 그 사용수명이 감소되고 동력전달이 정확하게 이루어지지 않은 문제점이 있었으나 본 발명 스크류봉(3)에 의해 동력전달방식은 동력의 누수가 전혀 없으면서도 고장이 거의 발생하지 않으므로 그 사용수명이 매우 연장되는 것이다.In addition, the power transmission method according to the conventional belt method has a problem that the service life is reduced by the relaxation or breakage of the belt and the power transmission is not precisely made, but the power transmission method by the present invention screw rod (3) There is almost no leakage and almost no breakdown, so the service life is extended very much.

이상과 같은 본 발명 창문 자동개폐장치는 방안의 온도가 높을 경우에는 자동으로 창문을 열어 온도를 낮추고, 방안의 온도가 낮을 경우에는 자동으로 창문을 닫아 실내온도를 상승시키므로서, 하절기 쾌적한 수면을 돕고 급격한 기온차에 의한 감기 등을 예방할 수 있는 것이다.The automatic window opening and closing device of the present invention as described above automatically opens the window to lower the temperature when the room temperature is high, and automatically closes the window to raise the room temperature when the room temperature is low, thereby helping to sleep comfortably in the summer. Cold can be prevented due to rapid temperature difference.

Claims (1)

창문틀(1)에 장착되어 베어링(2)에 의해 스크류봉(3)을 횡상으로 지지하고 있는 이격된 브라켓(4)(4')과, 스크류봉(3)의 단부에 베벨기어(5)(5')에 의해 회전 동력을 제공하는 구동모터(6)를 각각 형성하고,Spaced brackets (4) (4 ') mounted on the window frame (1) and supporting the screw rods (3) laterally by bearings (2), and bevel gears (5) at the ends of the screw rods (3). Driving motors 6 which provide rotational power by 5 ', respectively, 스크류봉(3)에 나사삽입된 이동구(7) 및 창틀(8)에 결합된 가이더(9)를 핀(12) 결합하며,A pin 12 is coupled to the guide hole 9 coupled to the moving hole 7 screwed into the screw rod 3 and the window frame 8, 가이더(9)의 일측에는 돌출구(10)를 형성하여 창틀(8)에 이격고정된 리미트 스위치(11)(11')가 돌출구(10)에 의해 단속되게 함을 특징으로 하는 창문용 자동개폐장치.One side of the guider (9) to form a protrusion (10), the automatic switch opening and closing device for the window, characterized in that the limit switch 11, 11 'is fixed to the window frame 8 is intermittent by the protrusion (10) .
KR1020010021662A 2001-04-23 2001-04-23 automatic device for opening and closing window KR20020081013A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100879448B1 (en) * 2007-09-13 2009-01-20 한국철도공사 Diesel electric locomotive exhaust chimney automatic cover equipment
KR101124681B1 (en) * 2008-12-30 2012-04-13 주식회사 삼화인더스트리 Device for opening and shutting window
CN105064846A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-18 陈修年 Window electronic control device and control method thereof
CN105484601A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-13 苏州绿尚智能科技有限公司 Safe window pushing machine
CN106246052A (en) * 2016-09-20 2016-12-21 安徽百世伽德安防科技有限公司 A kind of be applied to intelligence in move back the lift-on/lift-off type door body structure of secret room
WO2017099504A1 (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 주식회사 창일이엘티 Sliding-type door opening/closing device
CN107654156A (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-02-02 泉州东行贸易有限公司 A kind of control method of intelligent window

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100879448B1 (en) * 2007-09-13 2009-01-20 한국철도공사 Diesel electric locomotive exhaust chimney automatic cover equipment
KR101124681B1 (en) * 2008-12-30 2012-04-13 주식회사 삼화인더스트리 Device for opening and shutting window
CN105064846A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-18 陈修年 Window electronic control device and control method thereof
CN105064846B (en) * 2015-07-24 2016-08-24 陈修年 Window electric control gear and control method thereof
WO2017099504A1 (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 주식회사 창일이엘티 Sliding-type door opening/closing device
CN108699881A (en) * 2015-12-11 2018-10-23 昌日Elt株式会社 The opening and closing device of sliding door
CN108699881B (en) * 2015-12-11 2020-02-14 昌日Elt株式会社 Opening and closing device for sliding door
CN105484601A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-13 苏州绿尚智能科技有限公司 Safe window pushing machine
CN105484601B (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-09-29 苏州绿尚智能科技有限公司 A kind of safety pushes away window device
CN106246052A (en) * 2016-09-20 2016-12-21 安徽百世伽德安防科技有限公司 A kind of be applied to intelligence in move back the lift-on/lift-off type door body structure of secret room
CN107654156A (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-02-02 泉州东行贸易有限公司 A kind of control method of intelligent window
CN107654156B (en) * 2016-09-26 2020-03-13 曹成女 Control method of intelligent window

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