KR20020068202A - a functional plaster building materials - Google Patents

a functional plaster building materials Download PDF

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KR20020068202A
KR20020068202A KR1020010008492A KR20010008492A KR20020068202A KR 20020068202 A KR20020068202 A KR 20020068202A KR 1020010008492 A KR1020010008492 A KR 1020010008492A KR 20010008492 A KR20010008492 A KR 20010008492A KR 20020068202 A KR20020068202 A KR 20020068202A
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South Korea
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materials
powder
plastering
functional
charcoal
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KR1020010008492A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100396938B1 (en
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강대중
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해원바이오텍주식회사
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10—Clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/0016—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B20/002—Hollow or porous granular materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/022—Carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
    • C04B2103/0076—Deodorizing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52—Sound-insulating materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided are functional plastering materials with the effects of health promotion, deodorization, humidity control and soundproofing by using yellow earth, foam stone powder and silica as main materials. CONSTITUTION: The powder type functional plastering materials are prepared by mixing main materials containing yellow earth, foam stone(volcanic stone) powder and silica in a ratio of 6 : 2 : 2 with auxiliary materials containing 2-5% of fibrous materials, up to 3% of aromatics, up to 5% of charcoal and 2-5% of solidifying agent(inorganic binder), wherein each amount is based on the total weight of main materials. The resultant plastering powder is vacuum packed.

Description

기능성 미장용 건축재 {a functional plaster building materials}Functional plaster building materials {a functional plaster building materials}

본 발명은 건물의 내벽에 시공했을 때 장기적으로 인체의 건강증진과 방미 탈취 제독 습도조절 흡음작용 등에 의한 쾌적한 분위기 하에 실내생활을 영위할 수 있고, 시공성도 우수한 기능성 경량 미장용 건축재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a functional lightweight plastering building material capable of maintaining indoor life in a pleasant atmosphere by promoting health of the human body and deodorizing, deodorizing, dehumidifying, dehumidifying, hygroscopic, and the like in the long term when applied to an inner wall of a building.

각종 건축구조물의 내외벽을 마감할 때 사용하는 미장용 건축재는 시멘트와 모래에 물을 섞은 몰탈, 스사가 섞인 끓인 물에 생석회를 섞어 갠 것, 수성 에멀젼에 유무색 분말도료를 배합한 것이 있는가 하면 황토에 시멘트나 에폭시, 우레탄 등의 수지가 섞인 것, 시멘트에 규조토를 섞어 묽은 액상 수지에 타서 사용하도록된 미장재도 있다.Plastering materials used to finish the interior and exterior walls of various building structures include mortar mixed with cement and sand, quicklime mixed with boiled water mixed with susa, and colorless powder paint in an aqueous emulsion. There is also a plastering material in which ocher is mixed with resin such as cement, epoxy, urethane, and the like, and diatomaceous earth is mixed with cement to be used in a thin liquid resin.

그러나 이러한 종래의 미장용 건축재로 실내마감공사를 하더라도 인체의 건강증진과 방미 탈취 제독 습도조절 흡음 2차 오염예방 등은 기대할 수 없었다. 기능성 원료가 들어가지 않았기 때문이다.However, even if the interior finishing work with such conventional plastering building materials, it was not expected to improve the health of the human body and to prevent the deodorization, deodorizing, deodorizing, hygroscopic control and secondary pollution. This is because no functional raw material is entered.

또, 시멘트 몰탈, 액상수지에 탄 미장용 건축재는 폐기하면 시멘트 성분과 수지성분이 토양과 지하수를 오염시키는등 2차적 환경오염문제를 안고 있다.In addition, cement mortar and plastering building materials in liquid resins have secondary environmental pollution problems such as cement and resin contaminate soil and groundwater.

뿐만 아니라 시멘트계, 황토계, 규조토계 미장용 건축재는 무거워서 취급과 인력에 의한 운반이 불편하고, 시공성도 용이하지 못했다.In addition, cement-based, ocher-based, diatomaceous earth-based plastering materials are heavy, inconvenient handling and transport by manpower, and easy construction.

본 발명은 건물의 내벽에 시공하면 장기적으로 인체의 건강이 증진되고, 방미와 탈취 제독 습도조절 흡음성이 우수하여 쾌적한 실내분위기로 조성할 수 있어서 안락한 실내생활을 영위할 수 있고, 시공성이 우수한 기능성 경량 미장용 건축재를 제공하려는 것이다.The present invention can be constructed in the interior wall of the building to improve the health of the human body in the long term, excellent in the taste and deodorization deodorant humidity control sound absorption can be formed into a comfortable indoor atmosphere can lead to a comfortable indoor life, excellent workability and lightweight It is to provide a building material for plastering.

도 1은 본 발명의 기능성 미장용 건축재의 원적외선 방사율 선도1 is a far-infrared emissivity diagram of a functional plastering building material of the present invention

도 2는 동 원적외선의 방사력 선도Figure 2 is a radiation force diagram of the dong infrared

도 3은 탈취시험결과를 나타낸 그래프3 is a graph showing the deodorization test results

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

본 발명은 황토와 발포석 분말 및 규사를 주원료로 하고, 여기에 초목근에서 채취한 고운 섬유질과 숯, 식물성 방향재, 무기 고화제를 부원료로 하여 시멘트처럼 물을 혼가하면 곧바로 미장용 마감재로 사용할 수 있는 기능성 건식 분말 미장용 건축재를 특징으로 한다.In the present invention, the main raw material is ocher, foamed stone powder and silica sand, and the fine fiber and charcoal, vegetable fragrance, and inorganic hardener collected from vegetation roots are used as a finishing material when water is mixed like cement. It is characterized by the functional dry powder plastering building materials.

채취한 양질의 황토는 소성하지 않고 음지에서 자연건조하며 상온에서 숙성한 것을 덩어리가 없도록 40메시 이하로 곱게 분쇄하여 건조분말화한다. 황토의 토입자가 크면 이 미장재를 벽 같은 곳에 취부하거나 흙손을 사용하여 발랐을 때 시공면이 거칠게 된다. 따라서 황토는 입도가 작을수록 양질의 시공미를 얻을 수 있다.The collected high quality ocher is dried without calcination and dried naturally in the shade, and finely pulverized to less than 40 mesh to dry powder. If the soil is large, the surface will be rough when this plaster is mounted on a wall or applied with a trowel. Therefore, the smaller the grain size, the higher the quality of construction can be obtained.

발포석은 화산작용으로 생성된 진주암을 1300℃ 이상의 고온에서 소성하여 10∼20배 이상 급속 팽창시켜 내부 공극률을 최대한 높임으로서 가볍고 입도가 작은 구상 발포성 입자로 한다.Effervescent stone is calcined by volcanic action at a high temperature of 1300 ℃ or more and rapidly expanded by 10 to 20 times to increase the internal porosity as much as possible light and small spherical effervescent particles.

규사는 5∼7호사를 사용한다.Silica uses 5-7 firms.

황토와 발포석 및 규사는 SiO2, AlO3, Fe2O3, MgO, CaO, Na2O, K 등을 함유하고 pH도 비슷하여 상호 친화성이 매우 우수하며 무공해 무기질 소재이다.Ocher, foamed stone, and silica sand contain SiO 2 , AlO 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , MgO, CaO, Na 2 O, K, etc., and the pH is similar to each other.

상기 주재료에 섬유질과 분말 방향재 및 숯을 배합한다. 섬유질을 식물성 목초근에서 채취하여 필라멘트처럼 처리한 것, 면방과정에서 발생하는 불량 면사를 해섬한 것 등이다. 섬유질은 시공 후 건조된 미장용 건축재의 구열을 억제 내지는 방지하는데 필요하다.The main material is blended with fiber, powder fragrance and charcoal. Fibers are collected from vegetable grasses and treated like filaments, and they are used to remove bad cotton yarns from cotton spinning. Fiber is necessary to suppress or prevent the heat of the plastered building material dried after construction.

방향재는 내벽이나 천장에 시공했을 때 상쾌한 실내분위기로 가꾸기 위한 것으로, 솔잎 허브와 같이 오랜 시간을 두고 맡아도 실증이 나지 않고 은은한 향이 확산되는 천연향재가 적합하다. 또, 숯은 곱게 빻은 참숯가루나 작은 입자로 분쇄한 참숯을 사용한다.The fragrance is intended to cultivate a fresh indoor atmosphere when it is installed on the inner wall or ceiling. Natural fragrances are suitable for spreading a subtle scent without being demonstrated even after long hours like pine needle herbs. In addition, charcoal uses finely ground sesame charcoal powder or small grains of charcoal.

황토와 규사 및 발포석을 6:2:2의 비율로 조성된 주재료의 미장용 건축재는 혼합성은 양호하지만 점질이 부족하고 완전 건조되기까지는 46시간이 걸렸으며, 수축성은 거의 없으나 강도와 경도가 낮고 수분흡수율은 무려 75%에 달해 균열이 심하고, 충격시험에서는 파손율이 높게 나타났다.Plastering materials of the main material composed of ocher, silica sand and foamed stone in a ratio of 6: 2: 2 have good mixing properties, but lack viscous and take 46 hours to dry completely, have little shrinkage but low strength and hardness, The water absorption rate was up to 75%, which resulted in severe cracking and high damage rate in the impact test.

상기 미장용 건축재의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 주재료에 섬유질 0.5%와 숯 0.5%를 섞었는데, 이것은 시공성은 약간 향상되었지만 건조시간은 불과 1시간 단축에 그쳤고, 강도와 경도가 약간 상승되어 균열현상이 다소 개선되었으나 수축율은 오히려 78%로 증가하였다.In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the plastering building materials, 0.5% fiber and 0.5% charcoal were mixed in the main material, which was slightly improved in construction, but the drying time was reduced by only 1 hour, and the cracking phenomenon was somewhat increased due to the slight increase in strength and hardness. Although improved, shrinkage increased to 78%.

그래서 섬유질과 숯의 함량을 각각 1.0%로 높이고 고화제 0.5%를 배합하여 시험 시공한 결과, 건조시간은 다소의 진전이 있었지만 시공 중에 재료 손실이 조금 발생하였고 미세한 균열이 많았으며, 경도는 높아졌지만 강도는 여전히 부족하였다. 또, 충격시험에서는 균열현상도 있었다. 이때의 수축율은 72%로 나아졌다.Therefore, the test results of increasing the fiber and charcoal content to 1.0% and adding 0.5% solidifying agent showed that the drying time was somewhat improved, but the material loss occurred a little during construction, there were many fine cracks, and the hardness was high. Strength was still lacking. The impact test also showed cracking. The shrinkage at this time was improved to 72%.

섬유질과 고화제 및 숯을 각각 1.5%로 높인 시험결과에서는 보다 속히 건조되었고, 강도 및 경도도 높게 나타났다. 또, 수분흡수율은 70%로 더욱 낮아졌으나 약간의 미세한 균열이 발견되었다.In the test results of 1.5% of fiber, hardener and charcoal, respectively, it dried faster and showed higher strength and hardness. The water absorption was further lowered to 70%, but some fine cracks were found.

섬유질은 2%, 고화제는 2.5%, 숯은 3.0%로 증량하고 여기에 방향제 2%를 참가한 미장재에서는 모든 면에서 아주 고무적인 결과가 나타났다.The amount of fiber added was 2%, 2.5% hardener, 3.0% charcoal and 2% fragrance.

그러나 섬유질과 고화제를 주재료의 총량에 대하여 5% 이상 배합할 경우에는 섬유질의 부풀음이 심하고 낮은 수분흡수율이 실내습도조절능력을 저하시키며, 숯의 검은 빛이 퍼져서 품질을 떨어뜨리고, 원가도 상승한다. 위의 시험결과를 토대로 황토와 발포석 분말 및 규사는 6:2:2의 비율로 배합하고, 배합된 주재료에 대하여 섬유질과 2∼5%, 방향재 3%, 숯 5%, 고화제(무기질 바인더) 2∼5%로 하는 것이 가장 알맞다. 이렇게 조성되는 건조한 분말상태의 기능성 미장용 건축재는 황토와 규사에 발포석(화산석) 분말이 섞임에 따라 황토제 기능성 미장용 건축재의 비중 1.6∼2.6에서 0.97±0.01로 아주 가벼워진다.However, when fiber and hardener are blended 5% or more with respect to the total amount of the main material, the fibrous swelling is severe and the low water absorption decreases the humidity control of the room. The charcoal's black color spreads, which lowers the quality and increases the cost. . Based on the above test results, ocher, foamed stone powder and silica sand are mixed at a ratio of 6: 2: 2, and 2-5% fiber, 2% fragrance material, 5% charcoal, and a hardener Binder) 2 to 5% is most suitable. Thus, the dry powder functional plastering material becomes very light as ocher and silica sand mixed with effervescent stone (volcanic stone) powder, and the specific gravity of the clay plaster functional plastering material is 0.97 ± 0.01.

이와 같이 건조 분말상태의 기능성 미장용 건축재는 성인이 취급하기 좋은 2,30Kg의 방습포대에 진공 포장하여 출고, 유통한다. 따라서 수요자는 어디서든 물만 가하면 곧바로 사용할 수 있는 수성 도료처럼 시공하기 쉽다.As such, the functional plaster for building powders is shipped and distributed in a vacuum-packed bag of 2,30 kg, which is suitable for adults to handle. Therefore, the consumer is easy to install like water-based paints that can be used immediately if water is applied anywhere.

상기 기능성 미장용 건축재는 원적외선 방사율 0.925㎛, 방사에너지 3.57 ×102W/m2·㎛, 37℃로 규정치인 5∼20㎛ 범위에 들었으며, 탈취시험결과 아래 표와 같이 탈취작용도 우수한 것으로 판명되었다.The functional plastering materials were in the range of 5 ~ 20㎛ specified value of 0.925㎛ far-infrared emissivity, 3.57 × 10 2 W / m 2 · ㎛, 37 ℃, deodorization test results are excellent in deodorization as shown in the table below It turned out.

시험항목Test Items

경과시간Elapsed time

(분)(minute)

블랭크농도Blank concentration

(ppm)(ppm)

시료농도Sample concentration

(ppm)(ppm)

탈취율Deodorization Rate

(%)(%)

탈취시험Deodorization test

초기Early

500500

500500

--

3030

490490

4040

9292

6060

480480

3030

9494

9090

460460

2020

9696

120120

450450

1010

9898

주)시험방법은 KFIA-FI-1004, 시험가스는 암모니아, 가스농도 측정은 가스검지관이다.Note) The test method is KFIA-FI-1004, the test gas is ammonia, and the gas concentration is a gas detector.

이상 설명한대로 본 발명의 황토제 기능성 미장용 건축재는 규사에 발포석을 첨가하여 경량화 함으로서 운반 등 취급이 용이하고 벽바르기 등의 시공성도 대단히 우수하다.As described above, the ocher functional plastering building material of the present invention is lightweight by adding foamed stone to silica sand, so that it is easy to handle such as transportation and has excellent workability such as wall coating.

또, 살균과 흡습 및 탈취작용을 하는 숯, 향내를 풍기는 방향재가 첨가됨에 따라 건강에도 이롭고 실내분위기도 쾌적하게 가꿀 수 있다.In addition, as the charcoal, the fragrance that smells and absorbs and deodorizes the fragrance is added, it is beneficial to health and can comfortably clean the indoor atmosphere.

Claims (1)

건조한 황토와 발포석 분말 및 규사를 6:2:2의 비율로 배합하여 주재료로 하고, 상기 주재료의 총량에 대하여 섬유질과 2∼5%, 방향재 3% 이하, 숯 5% 이하, 고화제 2∼5%를 첨가하여 분말상태로 단위 진공포장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 미장용 건축재.Dry ocher, foamed stone powder and silica sand are blended in a ratio of 6: 2: 2 to make a main material, and 2 to 5% of fiber, 2% or less of fragrance, 5% or less of charcoal, and solidifying agent to the total amount of the main material. Functional plastering building material, characterized in that the unit vacuum packaging in powder form by adding ~ 5%.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100426777B1 (en) * 2001-03-07 2004-04-27 두레황토 주식회사 Bio-yellow ocher board and method of making it
KR100468442B1 (en) * 2001-03-08 2005-02-02 (주) 토문엔지니어링건축사사무소 Manufacturing process and composite of inner and outer building materials for charcoal and silica
KR100821961B1 (en) * 2006-02-24 2008-04-14 백태현 Inorganic adhesive using the yellow soil and manufacturing method thereof

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100845926B1 (en) 2007-06-18 2008-07-11 주식회사 코로텍 Functional mortar
KR101165283B1 (en) 2012-02-14 2012-07-19 강대봉 Product method of waterproof mortar

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980087796A (en) * 1998-09-18 1998-12-05 조남혁 Ocher composition using coconut fiber
KR20000066831A (en) * 1999-04-21 2000-11-15 이웅 Ocher board with charcoal and methods of processing the same
KR19990068758A (en) * 1999-06-14 1999-09-06 김성호 Manufacture method of yellow soil building materials
KR20010012022A (en) * 1999-07-16 2001-02-15 배승오 A building interior having loess
KR100375321B1 (en) * 2000-05-18 2003-03-10 주식회사 솔세라믹 Porous panel for building interior material and its production method
KR100378564B1 (en) * 2000-06-08 2003-03-29 태형인더스트리 주식회사 Molding powder for forming architectural structures

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100426777B1 (en) * 2001-03-07 2004-04-27 두레황토 주식회사 Bio-yellow ocher board and method of making it
KR100468442B1 (en) * 2001-03-08 2005-02-02 (주) 토문엔지니어링건축사사무소 Manufacturing process and composite of inner and outer building materials for charcoal and silica
KR100821961B1 (en) * 2006-02-24 2008-04-14 백태현 Inorganic adhesive using the yellow soil and manufacturing method thereof

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