KR20020053271A - Device for preventing the temp- erature deflection in width direction of hot rolling strip - Google Patents
Device for preventing the temp- erature deflection in width direction of hot rolling strip Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020053271A KR20020053271A KR1020000082771A KR20000082771A KR20020053271A KR 20020053271 A KR20020053271 A KR 20020053271A KR 1020000082771 A KR1020000082771 A KR 1020000082771A KR 20000082771 A KR20000082771 A KR 20000082771A KR 20020053271 A KR20020053271 A KR 20020053271A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2261/00—Product parameters
- B21B2261/20—Temperature
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 열간압연공정의 조압연기와 사상압연기를 통해 원하는 두께로 압하되어지는 열간압연재에 관한 것으로, 특히 조압연기에서 사상압연기로 진입하는 과정에서 발생되는 열간압연재의 폭방향 온도편차를 해소시킬 수 있도록 된 열간압연재의 폭방향 온도편차 해소 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hot rolled material that is pressed down to a desired thickness through rough rolling and finishing mill in the hot rolling process, and in particular, to resolve the width deviation in the width direction of the hot rolled material generated during entry into the finishing mill in the roughing mill. The present invention relates to a device for solving the temperature deviation in the width direction of a hot rolled material.
일반적으로, 도 1에서와 같이, 연속주조공정에서 주조되어진 슬라브나 가열로(100)에 의해 고온상태로 재가열되어진 열간압연재(S)는, 조압연공정(110)에서 20∼60mm의 두께로 압하되고 사상압연공정(120)에서 원하는 두께 및 형상으로 압하된 다음, 냉각공정(130)과 권취공정(140)을 통해 감겨져 부피가 최소화된다.Generally, as shown in FIG. 1, the hot rolled material S reheated to a high temperature state by the slab or the heating furnace 100 cast in the continuous casting process has a thickness of 20 to 60 mm in the rough rolling process 110. It is pressed and reduced to a desired thickness and shape in the finishing rolling process 120, and then wound through the cooling process 130 and the winding process 140 to minimize the volume.
그러나, 열간압연공정에서 조압연공정(110)을 경유하여 사상압연공정(120)으로 이송되는 열간압연재(S)는, 예컨대 열간압연재(S)는 길이방향에 비해 폭방향의 열방출면적이 크기 때문에 폭방향을 따라 온도편차가 심하게 발생되어, 사상압연공정(120)에서 크랙과 같은 제품결함을 발생시키게 된다.However, the hot rolled material S transferred to the finishing rolling process 120 via the rough rolling process 110 in the hot rolling process, for example, the hot rolled material S has a heat dissipation area in the width direction compared to the longitudinal direction. Because of this size, the temperature deviation is severely generated along the width direction, causing product defects such as cracks in the finishing rolling process 120.
한편, 조압연공정(110)을 경유하여 사상압연공정(120)을 통과하는 열간압연재(S)의 폭방향 온도편차를 해결하기 위한 수단으로, 연간압연재(S)를 별도의 히팅수단을 이용하여 가열하는 방법이 제안된 바 있지만, 이러한 장치들은 히팅장치를 작동하기 위한 별도의 부대비용이 증대되는 불리한 점이 있었다.On the other hand, as a means for solving the widthwise temperature deviation of the hot rolling material (S) passing through the finishing rolling process (120) via the rough rolling process (110), a separate heating means for the annual rolling material (S) Although a method of heating by using has been proposed, these devices have a disadvantage in that a separate additional cost for operating the heating device is increased.
또한, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 열간압연재(S)의 이송경로의 상측/양측에 구비되어진 냉각수홈(210,210',210'')을 중심으로하여 양측방향으로 나란하게 좌우반사판(220,230)을 설치하여, 열간압연재(S)의 중심부로부터 발산되는 복사선(R)을 반사판(220,230)을 통해 보열하는 방법이 제안된 바 있다.In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the left and right reflectors (220, 230) side by side in both directions centering on the coolant grooves (210, 210 ', 210' ') provided on the upper side / both sides of the transport path of the hot rolling material (S) By installing the above, it has been proposed a method of keeping the radiation (R) emitted from the center of the hot rolling material (S) through the reflecting plates (220, 230).
물론, 좌우반사판(220,230)은, 조압연공정(110)의 이후부터 사상압연공정(12 0)의 이전까지 열간압연재(S)의 상부측에 덮혀씌워진 상태에서, 특히 좌우반사판 (220,230)의 내주면에 열간압연재(S)로부터 반사되어지는 복사선(R)을 보열하도록 금속재질의 보열판이 부착되어 있다.Of course, the left and right reflection plates 220 and 230 are covered with the upper side of the hot rolling material S from the rough rolling step 110 to the finishing rolling step 12 0, in particular, of the left and right reflection plates 220 and 230. A heat insulating plate made of metal is attached to the inner circumferential surface to heat the radiation R reflected from the hot rolled material S.
그런데, 도 2에서와 같은 좌우반사판(220,230)은, 열간압연재(S)의 상부측에 단순하게 덮혀씌워져 고정된 상태로서, 예컨대 열간압연재(300)의 길이방향에서 발생되는 온도편차의 보상은 가능하지만 폭방향에서 발생하는 온도편차는 해소하기에 미흡하여, 열간압연재(S)의 폭방향 온도편차로 인해 발생되는 최종제품의 품질을 일정하게 유지시키기에 부족한 면이 있었다.However, the left and right reflector plates 220 and 230 as shown in FIG. 2 are simply covered and fixed on the upper side of the hot rolled material S, and are compensated for, for example, in the longitudinal direction of the hot rolled material 300. Although it is possible, the temperature deviation generated in the width direction is insufficient to solve, and there was a lack in maintaining a constant quality of the final product generated due to the width direction temperature deviation of the hot rolling material (S).
이에, 본 발명은 상기한 바와 같인 제문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 열간압연재의 중심부로부터 발생되어지는 열원을 모서리부분으로 반사시키므로써, 열간압연재의 폭방향 온도편차를 최소화시킬 수 있도록 된 열간압연재의 폭방향 온도편차 해소 장치를 제공하는 데에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the problems described above, by reflecting the heat source generated from the center of the hot rolling material to the corner portion, so as to minimize the width difference in the width direction of the hot rolling material. It is an object of the present invention to provide a device for eliminating the width deviation of the hot rolled material.
상기한 바의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 냉각수홈의 외벽양측부에 열간압연재의 중심부로부터 발산되는 복사열의 반사경로를 변경하여주는 보조반사판이 장착되며, 열간압연재의 이송경로양측부에 좌우반사판을 폭방향을 따라 이송하여주는 구동장치가 장착되어, 구동장치의 작동과정에서 보조반사판으로부터 반사되어진 복사열이 좌우반사판을 통해 모서리부분으로 집광되어 열간압연재의 폭방향 온도편차가 해소되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with an auxiliary reflector plate for changing the reflection path of the radiant heat emitted from the center of the hot rolling material on both sides of the outer wall of the cooling water groove, and the transfer path both sides of the hot rolling material. It is equipped with a driving device that transfers the left and right reflecting plates along the width direction, and the radiant heat reflected from the auxiliary reflecting plate during the operation of the driving device is condensed into the corners through the left and right reflecting plates, thereby eliminating the width difference in the width direction of the hot rolling material. It is characterized by.
도 1은 통상적인 기술에 따른 열간압연공정을 도시한 개략도,1 is a schematic view showing a hot rolling process according to a conventional technique;
도 2는 종래기술에 따른 폭방향 온도편차 해소장치를 도시한 도면,2 is a view showing a widthwise temperature deviation eliminating device according to the prior art,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 폭방향 온도편차 해소장치를 도시한 도면,3 is a view showing a widthwise temperature deviation solving apparatus according to the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 열간압연재의 냉각패턴을 도시한 도면,4 is a view showing a cooling pattern of the hot rolled material according to the present invention,
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 폭방향 온도편차 해소장치에서 반사체로부터 방출되는 온도를 도시한 도면이다.5 is a view showing the temperature emitted from the reflector in the widthwise temperature deviation solver according to the present invention.
* 도면 중 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
100 : 가열로 110 : 조압연공정100: heating furnace 110: rough rolling process
120 : 사상압연공정 130 : 냉각공정120: finishing rolling process 130: cooling process
140 : 권취공정 210 : 냉각수홈140: winding process 210: cooling water groove
220,230 : 좌우반사판 10,10' : 보조반사판220,230: left and right reflector 10,10 ': auxiliary reflector
20,20' : 구동장치 S : 열간압연재20,20 ': Drive device S: Hot rolled material
이하, 본 발명에 따른 일실시예를 첨부된 예시도면을 참조로하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 폭방향 온도편차 해소장치를 도시한 도면이며, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 열간압연재의 냉각패턴을 도시한 도면이고, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 폭방향 온도편차 해소장치에서 반사체로부터 방출되는 온도를 도시한 도면으로서, 열간압연재(S)의 이송경로상측에 구비되어진 냉각수홈(210)을 중심으로하여 좌우반사판(220,230)이 양측방향으로 나란하게 설치되어진 통상적인 열간압연재의 폭방향 온도편차 해소 방법을 장치에 있어서, 냉각수홈(210)의 외벽양측부에 열간압연재(S)의 중심부로부터 발산되는 복사열(R)의 반사경로를 변경하여주는 보조반사판(10,10')이 장착되며, 열간압연재(S)의 이송경로양측부에 좌우반사판(220,230)을 폭방향을 따라 이송하여주는 구동장치 (20,20')가 장착되어, 구동장치(20,20')의 작동과정에서 보조반사판(10,10')으로부터 반사되어진 복사열(R)이 좌우반사판 (220,230)을 통해 모서리부분(E)으로 집광되어 열간압연재(S)의 폭방향 온도편차가 해소되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Figure 3 is a view showing a widthwise temperature deviation solving apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a view showing a cooling pattern of the hot rolling material according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a widthwise temperature deviation cancellation according to the present invention Figure showing the temperature emitted from the reflector in the apparatus, the left and right reflector plates 220, 230 are installed in both sides side by side with respect to the cooling water groove 210 provided above the conveying path of the hot rolling material (S) In the apparatus for eliminating the widthwise temperature deviation of the hot rolled material, the auxiliary reflection plate for changing the reflection path of the radiant heat (R) emitted from the center of the hot rolled material (S) on both sides of the outer wall of the cooling water groove 210 ( 10, 10 ') is mounted, and drive devices 20 and 20' are mounted on both sides of the transfer path of the hot rolled material S to transfer the left and right reflection plates 220 and 230 along the width direction. 20 ') during the operation of the auxiliary reflector (10,10') The radiant heat R reflected from the light is concentrated to the corner portion E through the left and right reflection plates 220 and 230, so that the width difference in the width direction of the hot rolling material S is eliminated.
먼저, 본 발명에 따른 구성요소 중 냉각수홈(210)과 좌우반사판(220,230)은 종래기술과 기능상 동일하므로 여기서는 자세한 설명은 생략하기로하고, 다만 냉각수홈(210)의 양측부에 상호 동일한 형상의 보조반사판(10,10')이 장착됨과 더불어 좌우반사판(220,230)의 상부양측부에 상호 동일한 형상의 구동장치(20,20')가 장착된 것에 그 차이점이 있음을 첨언한다.First, since the coolant groove 210 and the left and right reflector plates 220 and 230 of the components according to the present invention are functionally the same as in the prior art, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted here, but the auxiliary portions having the same shape on both sides of the coolant groove 210 will be omitted. It is noted that there is a difference in that the reflection plates 10 and 10 'are mounted and the driving devices 20 and 20' having the same shape are mounted on both upper and left sides of the left and right reflection plates 220 and 230, respectively.
물론, 좌우측반사판(220,230) 중에서, 좌측반사판(220)은 냉각수홈(210)과 좌측냉각수홈(210')의 사이공간에 반원형태를 이루면서 안착된 상태이며, 우측반사판(230)은 냉각수홈(210)과 우측냉각수홈(210'')의 사이공간에 반원형태를 이루면서 안착되어 있음은 당연하다.Of course, among the left and right side reflecting plates 220 and 230, the left reflecting plate 220 is placed in a semicircular shape in the space between the cooling water groove 210 and the left cooling water groove 210 ', and the right reflecting plate 230 is a cooling water groove ( Of course, it is naturally seated in a semicircular space between the 210 and the right coolant groove 210 ''.
그리고, 보조반사판(10,10')은, 열간압연재(S)의 중심부로부터 발산되어지는 복사선(R)을 열간압연재의 모서리부(E)로 반사시키는 과정에서, 복사선(R)의 강도가 가장 크게 형성되도록, 열간압연재(S)의 표면에 대해 수직방향을 기준으로 반사판의 모양 및 기울기를 결정한다.In addition, the auxiliary reflecting plates 10 and 10 ', the intensity of the radiation (R) in the process of reflecting the radiation (R) emitted from the center of the hot rolling material (S) to the edge portion (E) of the hot rolling material The shape and the inclination of the reflector are determined based on the direction perpendicular to the surface of the hot rolled material S so that is formed to be the largest.
즉, 열간압연재(S)의 중심부위에서 발산되는 복사선(R)을 고정식인 보조반사판(10,10')을 활용하여 구동장치(20,20')에 의해 수평방향으로 구동되는 좌우반사판(220,230)의 최외각으로 복사선(R)이 반사되도록 형상을 구성한다.That is, the left and right reflection plates 220 and 230 driven horizontally by the driving devices 20 and 20 'by utilizing the auxiliary auxiliary reflecting plates 10 and 10' which radiate the radiation R emitted from the center of the hot rolling material S. The shape is configured so that the radiation R is reflected at the outermost angle of the?
그리고, 좌우반사판(220,230)은, 열간압연재(S)의 폭이 변화하는 것에 대해서 적응성을 가지도록 구동장치(20,20')의 작동에 따라 수평방향으로 이동하도록 함이 바람직하며, 특히 열간압연재(S)의 모서리부(E)에 수평에 가까운 각도로 복사선(R)을 반사시킴이 바람직하다.In addition, the left and right reflection plates 220 and 230 are preferably moved in the horizontal direction according to the operation of the driving devices 20 and 20 'so as to be adaptable to a change in the width of the hot rolled material S. It is preferable to reflect the radiation (R) at an angle close to horizontal to the edge portion (E) of the rolled material (S).
따라서, 보조반사판(10,10')에서 반사되어진 열간압연재의 중심복사선(R)의 밀도가 좌우반사판(220,230)을 통해 반사된 상태에서, 열간압연재(S)의 모서리부 (E)에 가장 크게 나타나게 되어, 열간압연재(300)의 모서리에서 나타나는 온도저하 현상을 해소할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, in the state where the density of the central radiation line R of the hot rolled material reflected by the auxiliary reflector plates 10 and 10 'is reflected through the left and right reflector plates 220 and 230, the edge portion E of the hot rolled material S is reflected. The largest appear, it is possible to eliminate the temperature drop phenomenon appearing at the corner of the hot rolled material (300).
[실시예]EXAMPLE
먼저, 본 발명에서 핵심사항은 복사선(R)의 반사효율이다. 즉, 열간압연재 (S)의 중심부분에서 발산되는 복사선(R)에 의한 반사효율이 큰 경우 광학적인 적용은 계산에 의한 구성이 가능하기 때문이다.First, the key point in the present invention is the reflection efficiency of the radiation (R). That is, when the reflection efficiency due to the radiation (R) emitted from the central portion of the hot rolling material (S) is large, the optical application can be configured by calculation.
또한, 열간압연재(S)의 복사선(R)의 반사효율을 측정하기 위한 수단으로, 규격이 50mmT × 80mmW × 150mmL의 크기를 이루는 다수개의 비교반사체(철판, 세라크울로 성형된 단열재, 알루미늄 포일, 알루미늄 포일 + 단열재)를 이용하여 냉각속도를 측정하여 효율을 비교하였다.In addition, as a means for measuring the reflection efficiency of the radiation (R) of the hot rolled material (S), a number of comparative reflectors (size iron plate, insulation made of cerac wool, aluminum, the size of 50mmT × 80mmW × 150mmL) Foil, aluminum foil + insulation) to measure the cooling rate to compare the efficiency.
도 4는 열간압연재에서 1050℃부터의 냉각속도를 보여주는 것으로서, 알루미늄합금으로 성형되전 포일을 반사판으로 활용한 경우의 냉각속도가 대략 26℃/min정도로서, 철판을 사용한 경우의 냉각속도 49℃/min에 비해 월등히 낮은 경향을 보였으며, 특히 알루미늄포일에 단열재를 활용한 경우는 35℃도/min으로 중간정도의 냉각속도를 보였다.Figure 4 shows the cooling rate from 1050 ℃ in the hot rolled material, the cooling rate is about 26 ℃ / min when using the foil before forming the aluminum alloy as a reflecting plate, the cooling rate 49 ℃ / when using an iron plate Compared with min, the temperature tended to be much lower. Especially, when the insulation material was used for aluminum foil, the cooling rate was about 35 ℃ / min.
그리고, 도 5은 폭방향 온도편차 해소장치에서 반사체로부터 방출되는 온도를 도시한 도면으로서, 알루미늄포일을 반사판으로 활용한 경우가 타재질의 반사판을 활용한 경우에 비하여 월등히 낮은 온도를 보임으로서, 열 방출량이 낮다는 것을 보여주고 있다.And, Figure 5 is a view showing the temperature emitted from the reflector in the widthwise temperature deviation eliminator, the case of using the aluminum foil as a reflecting plate shows a significantly lower temperature than when using a reflecting plate made of other materials, It shows low emission.
또한, 알루미늄포일은 반사판으로 사용된 이후에도 손상되지 않은 결과를 보여줌으로써, 본 발명에 따른 반사율이 안정적인 경우에는 별도의 냉각설비를 부착할 필요가 없는 것을 나타났다.In addition, the aluminum foil showed a result that is not damaged even after being used as a reflector, it was shown that when the reflectance according to the present invention is stable, it is not necessary to attach a separate cooling facility.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 열간압연재의 폭방향 온도편차 해소 장치에 의하면, 구동장치의 작동과정에서 보조반사판으로부터 반사되는 열간압연재의 중심복사열이 좌우반사판을 매개로 열간압연재의 모서리부분으로 집광되어, 열간압연공정에서 열간압연재의 모서리부분에서 발생하는 온도저하현상이 해소되므로, 열간압연재의 폭방향 온도편차로 발생되는 재질의 불균일현상과 품질저하현상이 해소되어 최종압연제품의 품질이 향상될 뿐만 아니라, 압연제품의 생산비용의 절감이 절감되어 생산성이 향상되는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the apparatus for solving the width deviation of the hot rolled material according to the present invention, the center radiant heat of the hot rolled material reflected from the auxiliary reflecting plate during the operation of the driving device is applied to the edge of the hot rolled material through the left and right reflecting plates. Condensed into parts, the temperature drop phenomenon occurring at the edges of the hot rolled material in the hot rolling process is eliminated, so that the unevenness and quality degradation caused by the width difference in the width direction of the hot rolled material are eliminated. Not only is the quality of the product improved, but the reduction of the production cost of the rolled product is reduced, thereby improving productivity.
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56144814A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1981-11-11 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Method and apparatus for preventing unequal cooling of steel shape in manufacturing line |
JPS56165508U (en) * | 1980-05-08 | 1981-12-08 | ||
JPS58134205U (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1983-09-09 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | Heat-insulating cover for high-temperature metal materials on multiple conveyor roller tables |
JPS61201721A (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-06 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Edge heater with curved heat collection surface |
JPH02147101A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-06-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Device for edging slab |
KR200181426Y1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2000-05-15 | 포항종합제철주식회사 | Holding cover for width direction temperature equality in hot strip mill |
-
2000
- 2000-12-27 KR KR1020000082771A patent/KR20020053271A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56144814A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1981-11-11 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Method and apparatus for preventing unequal cooling of steel shape in manufacturing line |
JPS56165508U (en) * | 1980-05-08 | 1981-12-08 | ||
JPS58134205U (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1983-09-09 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | Heat-insulating cover for high-temperature metal materials on multiple conveyor roller tables |
JPS61201721A (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-06 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Edge heater with curved heat collection surface |
JPH02147101A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-06-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Device for edging slab |
KR200181426Y1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2000-05-15 | 포항종합제철주식회사 | Holding cover for width direction temperature equality in hot strip mill |
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