KR20020041840A - power-generating device employing volcanic ashes - Google Patents
power-generating device employing volcanic ashes Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020041840A KR20020041840A KR1020000071442A KR20000071442A KR20020041840A KR 20020041840 A KR20020041840 A KR 20020041840A KR 1020000071442 A KR1020000071442 A KR 1020000071442A KR 20000071442 A KR20000071442 A KR 20000071442A KR 20020041840 A KR20020041840 A KR 20020041840A
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- anode
- cathode
- volcanic ashes
- clay
- volcanic ash
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N3/00—Generators in which thermal or kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy by ionisation of a fluid and removal of the charge therefrom
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 화산회를 이용한 무공해 발전소자에 관한 것이다. 전기 제품의 전원으로서 원통형이나 버튼형의 건전지가 사용되고 있으며, 이들의 전해액으로서는 화학 약품이 사용되며, 화학 작용에 의해 전기를 발전하고 있다.The present invention relates to a pollution-free power plant using volcanic ash. Cylindrical or button-type batteries are used as power sources for electrical products, and chemicals are used as these electrolytes, and electricity is generated by chemical action.
그러나 원통형이나 버튼형의 건전지는 사용이 끝난 경우의 폐기처리가 화학 약품을 포함하게 되므로 그 폐각방법이 사회문제가 되고 있으며, 또 재생 이용이 불가능한 점등의 문제를 갖고 있다.However, the cylindrical or button-type batteries have a chemical problem because the disposal of the waste products after use includes chemicals, and the disposal method is a social problem, and there is a problem of lighting that cannot be used for recycling.
본 발명의 목적은 사회에 무공해한 크린 전기를 공급하는 발전소자를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a generator that supplies clean electricity to society.
상기 목적은 다음과 같은 수단을 채용함으로써 달성된다. 즉, 적당량의 수용액을 섞어 넣어 점토상태의 성형물로 만든 화산재를, 음극과 양극사이에 끼워 번갈아 적층한 화산회를 이용한 발전 소자를 채용한다.This object is achieved by employing the following means. In other words, a volcanic ash produced by mixing an appropriate amount of an aqueous solution into a clay molded product is sandwiched between a cathode and an anode, and a volcanic ash generator is used.
본 발명은 화산회가 화산 분화물이며 약간의 에너지를 갖고 있는 것에 착안하여, 점토상태의 판 성형체로 만든 화산회를, 음극과 양극사이에 끼워서 측정할 때 전기 신호가 취출하는 것을 확인함으로써 출발한 것이다. 또, 화산회는 각종 건강 제품에도 사용되고 있으며 환경을 정화하는 작용이 있어 화산회를 이용한 발전 소자에 있어서는 사용이 끝난 후의 처리에는 어떤 공해 발생 요인을 포함하고 있지 않는 점에 착안점을 두었다.The present invention focuses on the fact that volcanic ash is volcanic eruption and has some energy, and starts by confirming that an electric signal is taken out when a volcanic ash made of a plate-shaped body of clay is sandwiched between a cathode and an anode. In addition, volcanic ash is used in various health products, and it has an effect of purifying the environment, and the focus is on the fact that in the power generation element using volcanic ash, the treatment after use does not include any pollution generating factor.
화산회의 미분말을 음극과 양극사이에 끼우고 전기 신호를 측정하면, 0.45 ~ 0.75 볼트가 발생하는 것이 판명되었다. 또한, 이 상태에서 음극과 양극 양단에 1000 오옴의 저항을 접속할 때 전압은 0 볼트가 되었다. 이 현상으로부터 화산회는 정전기를 갖고 있는 것이 확인되었다.A fine powder of volcanic ash was sandwiched between the cathode and the anode and the electrical signal was measured to produce 0.45 to 0.75 volts. In this state, the voltage was 0 volts when a 1000 ohm resistor was connected across the cathode and anode. From this phenomenon, volcanic ash was confirmed to have static electricity.
화산회가 갖고 있는 정전기를 동전기로서 취출하는 수단에 대하여 연구를 계속한 결과, 특수 처리를 실시한 물을 포함시키면 동전기로서 취출할 수 있는 것을 발견하였다.As a result of continuing research on the means of taking out the static electricity possessed by volcanic ash as a voltaic gland, it was found that the volcanic ash can be taken out as a voltaic column by including water treated with special treatment.
다음의 실험에서는 음극에 아연 도금 처리를 한 철판( 함석판 ), 양극에 동판을 사용하고, 화산회에 음이온을 포함시켜 고주파 자장 처리를 실시한 물을 포함시켜 점토상태로 하여, 음극과 양극 사이에 점토상태의 화산회를 끼워서 전기 신호를 측정한 결과, 1 볼트이상의 전압이 측정되었다. 다시 음극과 양극 사이에 1000 오옴의 저항을 접속할 때 약 0.5 볼트, 0.5 밀리 암페어의 전기 신호를 확인할 수 있었다.In the following experiment, the galvanized iron plate (tin plate) and the positive electrode were used, and the volcanic ash contained anion and was subjected to high frequency magnetic field treatment. When the electric signal was measured by the volcanic ash of, voltage of more than 1 volt was measured. Again, when a 1000 ohm resistor was connected between the cathode and anode, an electrical signal of about 0.5 volts and 0.5 milliamps was observed.
다시 실험을 진행하여, 음극과 양극의 수량을 증가시킴으로써 전압을 높히는 것과 전류를 다량으로 하는 것으로의 시도, 및 음극과 양극을 소형화함에 의한 발전 소자의 특성 변화에 대해 각종 실험을 하였다.The experiment was carried out again, and various experiments were carried out to increase the voltage by increasing the number of cathodes and anodes, to attempt to increase the amount of current, and to change the characteristics of power generation elements by miniaturizing the cathodes and anodes.
실험기에서는 음극 ( 0.5 ㎜ Φ 아연 도금 철선) 290 본, 양극 ( 0.8 ㎜ Φ 동선) 409 본을 점토상태의 화산회에 장입하며, 음극과 양극 사이에 약 450 오옴의 저항기를 사용하면 0.949 볼트, 2.14 밀리 암페어의 전류를 취출할 수 있었다 ( 약 2 m W ). 또, 음극과 양극 사이의 저항기를 약 150 오옴으로 하면 0.779 볼트, 5.18 밀리 암페어가 되었다 ( 약 4 m W ). 이 실험기 2 개를 사용하여 직렬 접속하면 2 배의 전압, 병렬 접속하면 2 배의 전류를 얻을 수 있는 것이 확인되었다.In the tester, 290 cathodes (0.5 mm Φ galvanized iron wire) and 409 anodes (0.8 mm Φ copper wire) were charged into the volcanic ash in clay state, and 0.949 volts, 2.14 millimeters with a resistor of about 450 ohms between the cathode and anode. Ampere's current could be drawn (approximately 2 mW). Moreover, setting the resistor between the cathode and the anode to about 150 ohms resulted in 0.779 volts and 5.18 milliamps (about 4 mW). Using two testers, it was confirmed that twice the voltage was obtained when connected in series and twice the current when connected in parallel.
이 실험기에 의하면 발전 소자의 소형화가 가능하며, 이 소형 발전 소자를 다수 조합함으로써 대용량화가 가능하다.According to this tester, the power generation element can be miniaturized, and a large capacity can be achieved by combining many of these small power generation elements.
본 발명에 의하면, 화학 약품을 사용하지 않는 전혀 무공해한 화산회를 이용하여 발전 소자를 만들 수 있어, 음극, 양극의 형상 및 수량을 변화시킴으로써 발생하는 전기량을 변화시킬 수 있으며, 본 발명의 발전 소자의 접속 방향을 직렬이나 병렬로 적당히 조합함으로써 필요로 하는 용량의 전기 에너지를 산출할 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to make a power generation device using volcanic ash which is completely free of chemicals, and thus to change the amount of electricity generated by changing the shape and quantity of the cathode and the anode. By suitably combining the connection directions in series or in parallel, the electric energy of the required capacity can be calculated.
Claims (3)
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KR1020000071442A KR20020041840A (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2000-11-29 | power-generating device employing volcanic ashes |
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KR1020000071442A KR20020041840A (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2000-11-29 | power-generating device employing volcanic ashes |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3986362A (en) * | 1975-06-13 | 1976-10-19 | Petru Baciu | Geothermal power plant with intermediate superheating and simultaneous generation of thermal and electrical energy |
JPS6028174A (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-13 | Hideo Murakami | Lead storage battery with pole plate covered by film |
JPS60163380A (en) * | 1984-02-04 | 1985-08-26 | Hideo Murakami | Lead-acid battery |
US4705538A (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1987-11-10 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process |
JPS6426695A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1989-01-27 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co | Solidifying material for clay with volcanic ash nature |
JPH09227213A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1997-09-02 | Eguchi Koichiro | Production of building material utilizing volcanic ash |
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2000
- 2000-11-29 KR KR1020000071442A patent/KR20020041840A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3986362A (en) * | 1975-06-13 | 1976-10-19 | Petru Baciu | Geothermal power plant with intermediate superheating and simultaneous generation of thermal and electrical energy |
JPS6028174A (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-13 | Hideo Murakami | Lead storage battery with pole plate covered by film |
JPS60163380A (en) * | 1984-02-04 | 1985-08-26 | Hideo Murakami | Lead-acid battery |
US4705538A (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1987-11-10 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process |
JPS6426695A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1989-01-27 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co | Solidifying material for clay with volcanic ash nature |
JPH09227213A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1997-09-02 | Eguchi Koichiro | Production of building material utilizing volcanic ash |
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