KR20020037191A - Brown Gas Heating Apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A brown gas heater is provided to generate a large amount of energy with a small amount of brown gas and prevent the environmental pollution by using the clean brown gas. CONSTITUTION: A combustion chamber(20) has burner-fixing holes. An infrared ray radiating body is coated on the inner portion of the combustion chamber(20) to radiate the infrared ray. A header portion(21) is formed in the upper portion of the combustion chamber(20) by extending the combustion chamber(20) at a right angle. A radiator(40) is installed to transfer the combustion heat of the brown gas with heat pipes(41). A blower fan discharges the heat of the radiator(40) to the outside. A case(60) fixes and supports the components.

Description

Brown Gas Heating Apparatus}

The present invention relates to a brown gas heating apparatus, and more particularly, to a heating apparatus capable of heating using brown gas and heat pipes, which are clean energy generated from water.

Conventional heating devices using fossil fuels require a chimney because they require combustion air and the combustion gases must be discharged out.

This combustion method not only has a lot of heat loss disappearing into the chimney, but also harmful to health because it consumes indoor oxygen when installed indoors.

These days, small heaters, stoves, stoves, etc., developed for auxiliary heating, do not have any communication, but they have to open the windows frequently because of pollution problems, not only wasting energy but also harming their health when used for a long time.

Since these problems cannot be solved as long as we use fossil fuels, the need for alternative energy to address them is emphasized.

Brown gas produced by the water electrolysis method is a mixed gas mixed in a mixture ratio of two hydrogens to one oxygen, so it contains its own oxygen for complete combustion, so it does not need to blow air like a fossil fuel and requires a chimney. Do not

In addition, since brown gas is reduced to steam water after combustion, there is also a humidification effect, and when used as a fuel for indoor heating, it is a very ideal fuel that can solve the problem of the fossil fuel at once.

Thus, even though Brown gas has very ideal combustion conditions, it has not been possible to use Brown Gas as a heating fuel.

It was possible to overcome this reality and finally use brown gas as a fuel, which was previously registered by the applicant for "Brown Gas Combustion Device" (Utility Model Registration No. 173736) and the applicant filed with the application of "Thermal Nuclear Reaction". It was finally possible to develop and use a "heating device" (patent application No. 2000-45320, dual utility model registration no. 2000-22298, PCT international application No. PCT / KROO / 00942).

Therefore, the present invention is to burn the brown gas generated in the brown gas generator in the brown gas combustion device to generate enormous heat, and to effectively radiate the heat by the heat generating device composed of heat pipe to realize efficient and comfortable heating will be.

In addition, it is possible to heat the entire room evenly in a short time by mounting a fan to the heat radiator by the heat pipe to act as a hot air fan.

In addition, the heat pipe to be used in the present invention is a pipe in which a heat medium such as freon, ammonia or methanol is inserted into a metal pipe to block both ends to keep the inside in a vacuum state, and when heat is applied to one end, heat is immediately transferred to the other side. As a thermal conductor having a heat pipe, such a heat pipe is widely used for heating.

Heat pipe heating piping is used by connecting several heat pipes to the head by installing the head part so that hot water circulates only at one end of the pipe. At this time, the hot water circulates only to the head part without circulating the whole room, so the total amount of boiler hot water can be reduced to ½, resulting in a small amount of water, thereby improving heating efficiency.

An object of the present invention is to realize a comfortable heating by using a brown gas, a pollution-free fuel as a heating fuel, and in particular to generate enormous heat by using the "brown gas heating device using the thermonuclear reaction characteristics" as well as the heat pipe By using the advantage of the radiator and the fan by the fan from the back of the radiator to ensure that the warm air evenly spreads to every corner of the room for effective heating.

In order to achieve this object, the present invention embeds one side of the heat pipe directly into the brown gas combustion chamber so that the heat pipe is heated by high temperature heat formed inside the combustion chamber.

Therefore, the present invention proposes a very economical brown gas heating device which requires little boilers and no complicated piping facilities as in the case of indirect heating by hot water, and has almost no heat loss by the effective heat transfer method of the heat pipe.

As described above, the present invention is a new Brown gas combustion chamber by applying the four characteristics of Brown gas only, ① completely pollution-free ② complete combustion characteristics ③ thermonuclear reaction characteristics ④ Implosion characteristics and effective by combining heat radiators using heat pipes By proposing a heating system, it is possible to make very comfortable heating which is beneficial to health at an exceptionally low fuel cost.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above various circumstances, and the combustion chamber for plugging the brown gas generator for supplying the brown gas and the brown gas combustor including the brown gas heating unit to burn the brown gas and the heat pipe are inserted. The present invention provides a brown gas heating device including a header formed by extension and a plurality of fin tube-type heat pipes and a blower fan for transmitting heat radiating heat from the heat pipes to a room.

Since the purpose of the present invention is to use brown gas, which is a pollution-free fuel, as an indoor heating fuel, the most important thing is to comprehend the unique characteristics of brown gas and configure a combustion chamber to which only brown gas is applied.

We also know that water doesn't burn in common sense, but we need to know that it can actually burn.

Water molecules are pyrolyzed at temperatures above 4300 ° K and separated into H and O. H and O recombine again at high temperatures to form water molecules that give off heat. Thus, water can burn at high temperatures.

In addition, water molecules absorb almost 100% when they hit mid-infrared rays in the 3㎛ wavelength range. In addition, it absorbs a large amount even when it collides with far infrared rays in the 6-8 탆 wavelength band.

When water molecules absorb the infrared rays, resonance resonance occurs and the temperature rises rapidly due to self-heating.

Therefore, the technical problem of the present invention is to find a method for raising the temperature of water molecules to ultra-high temperature by making conditions under which water can burn. And it's important to know that only Brown Gas can provide that condition.

In other words, by using brown gas's unique thermonuclear reaction characteristics and its implantation characteristics, it is possible to generate high-temperature heat, and because brown gas is completely pollution-free and completely burned, semi-closed combustion is possible to maintain high temperature easily. There is an advantage to this. In addition, brown gas is reduced to steam after combustion to provide the water molecules we want. Brown gas satisfies the conditions under which the water can burn.

Therefore, the present invention burns Brown gas inside a semi-hermetic combustion chamber surrounded by an infrared emitter, and the water vapor generated after combustion passes through the heat generating unit to produce high temperature water molecules, and the water molecules are infrared rays having a wavelength of 3 μm or 6 to 8 μm. Heats up rapidly from 1000 ℃ → 2500 ℃ → 4000 ℃ by secondary absorption, ionizing with H and O and recombining to generate water molecules. To provide the Browns gas heating system that creates the

In addition, the semi-hermetic combustion chamber that emits infrared rays is preferably small in size and light enough to be embedded in the interior of an indoor heating device. Therefore, the material of the infrared radiator forming the outside of the combustion chamber uses a thin metal and emits infrared rays thereto. It is used by coating ceramic (ceramic metal).

1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of a brown gas heating apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view.

3 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the Brown Gas combustion device.

4 is a perspective view of the heat pipe in the form of a fin tube.

5 is an overall perspective view according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10 brown gas generator 20 combustion chamber

21: header 23: radiator

30: heat generating portion 40: heat radiating portion

41: heat pipe 50: blowing fan

Hereinafter, a brown gas heating apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an assembly view and a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a Brown gas heating apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view, Figure 3 shows a detailed view of the Brown gas combustion device in a cross-sectional view and Figure 4 is a heat pipe It is a perspective view configured in the form of a fin tube and Figure 5 is an overall perspective view according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the brown gas heating apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a combustion chamber 20 for burning brown gas, which is a pollution-free fuel, by coating the inside with a far-infrared radiator 23 so that infrared light is emitted. And a heat generation unit 30 which extends the combustion chamber 20 in the 90 ° direction to form a header 21 portion on the combustion chamber 20 and uses the thermonuclear reaction characteristic of Brown gas mounted in the combustion chamber 20. ) And a heat dissipation unit 40 composed of a heat pipe 41 directly transmitting the combustion chamber inside the header 21, and a blower fan 50 for discharging the heat of the heat dissipation unit 40 forward. It is made of a case 60 for fixing and supporting the structure, the front of the case 60 is provided with a blower net 61, and the caster 62 is installed on the bottom to be able to move freely.

The generator for supplying the brown gas uses a "brown gas mass generator including a row type electrolytic cell" (Patent No. 0275504) registered by the present applicant, and brown gas is a combustion type 20 through the supply pipe 11. It is supplied to the brown gas burner 14 mounted in the burner mounting hole 26 at the lower part, and is "ON" "OFF" by the solenoid valve 12 and the gas supply amount can be manually operated by the control valve 13. Can be.

The operation sequence of the Brown gas supply device is to start the Brown Gas Generator first to check that the internal pressure reaches 1㎏ / ㎠ and then switch on the heating device. At this time, the solenoid valve 12 is automatically operated to supply the brown gas to the burner (14). Simultaneously with the operation of the solenoid valve 12, the brown gas ignition device 15 mounted on the burner 14 is operated to ignite the burner.

When the fire is ignited in the burner 14, the brown gas flame is generated in the heating element 31 of the heating portion 30.

At this time, the whole heat generating portion 30 is gradually heated up by the thermonuclear reaction characteristic of Brown gas, the temperature rises above 1000 ° C. and radiates enormous radiant heat. Another flame, which is completely different from), forms a pillar of fire 17.

The Brown gas combustion chamber 20 should be coated with an infrared radiator 23 therein, and the outer wall 24 of the combustion chamber to be insulated with a heat insulating material (25).

The infrared radiator 23 is heated by radiant heat radiated by the temperature of the heat generating unit 30 to emit infrared rays. When the infrared emitter is 300 ° C to 400 ° C emits the most infrared rays and the heat generating portion which is obtained the effect of heating the heat radiating portion 30 again the infrared rays emitted into the inside becomes increasingly hot.

Brown gas is combusted to steam and passes through the heat generating section 30 to form high temperature water molecules, and the high temperature water molecules absorb infrared rays in the 3 μm or 6 to 8 μm wavelengths emitted from the infrared emitter 23 to generate self-heating. By oscillating at a very high temperature by the phenomenon, ionized with H and O and recombined again, water molecules are repeatedly generated to generate enormous heat.

The fire column 17 generated on the heat generating part 30 proves that water is burning. In other words, brown gas becomes water after combustion, water burns once more, and burnt water becomes water again. At this time, the innate water disappears through the steam discharge hole 22 installed in the upper portion in the form of steam. At this time, water vapor is generated by the combustion of the brown gas from the burner 14 installed in the lower portion, and the discharge hole 22 is also added by the small amount of air flow naturally flowing through the burner mounting hole 6. Vanishes through.

The water vapor thus discharged acts as a humidifier, so it can naturally maintain humidity, which is good for health.

The heat dissipation material of the heat dissipation unit 40 according to the present invention uses a heat pipe 41 having good thermal conductivity in the form of a fin tube as shown in FIG. 4, and one end of the heat pipe 41 extends the combustion chamber 20. Inserted into the formed header 21 to be heated by the heat of combustion. At this time, the heat pipes 41 are arranged at equal intervals to form a group to dissipate in a large amount, and heat is spread evenly throughout the room by the blowing fan 50 installed at the rear to obtain an efficient heating effect.

As described above, the brown gas heating apparatus of the present invention has a semi-closed brown gas combustion chamber composed of infrared radiators as a method for burning brown gas, a pollution-free fuel produced in the brown gas generator, and the brown gas flame heats the heating element. The steam passing through the heating unit using the thermonuclear reaction characteristics of the brown gas is made into a high temperature water molecule, and the high temperature water molecule is absorbed by the infrared radiation emitted from the infrared emitter and amplified to ultra high temperature by the self-heating phenomenon. And repeated recombination combustion cycle to generate enormous heat, and the present invention proposed to spread evenly throughout the room by the blowing fan in the heat dissipation unit consisting of heat pipe, so that enormous energy can be obtained even with a small amount of brown gas. Not only By using brown gas as a fuel, it is not a source of environmental pollution, but also has a humidification effect.

Brown gas heating device according to the present invention can be used in the room as a fan heater when configured in a small capacity, but considering the fact that the present invention generates enormous heat office heating, factory heating, greenhouse heating, It is a very useful invention because it can be widely used as a hot air heater when used for industrial use as well as livestock heating such as poultry heating and pig farming.

Since the present invention does not require the conventional combustion air and the chimney, the innovation of combustion technology has been brought about, which makes it possible to use brown gas, which is a pollution-free fuel, as an alternative energy, contributing to human society.

In the above description, the present invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto and, for example, the general knowledge in the art belonging to the present invention without departing from the concept of the present invention. Of course, it is included in the present invention to be modified or changed in various forms by those having.

Claims (5)

In the Brown gas heating apparatus to which only Brown gas combustion characteristics are applied, the combustion chamber 20 for burning Brown gas has a burner mounting hole 26 formed at a lower portion thereof, and the inside of the combustion chamber 20 is turned into an infrared radiator 23. Coated to allow infrared radiation to radiate, and also extends the combustion chamber 20 in a 90-degree direction to form a header 21 portion over the combustion chamber 20 and to the Brown gas by a heat pipe 41 inserted into the header 21 portion. The heat dissipation unit 40 is installed so that the heat of combustion is transmitted, and the case is composed of a blower fan 50 for discharging the heat of the heat dissipation unit 40, and the case is also a body capable of integrally fixing and supporting the components. Brown gas heating device, characterized in that consisting of (60). The method of claim 1, Brown gas heating device, characterized in that the heat generating portion 30 is installed in the center of the combustion chamber 20 to generate heat by using the thermonuclear reaction characteristics of Brown gas. The method of claim 1, In order to supply water molecules to the combustion chamber 20, a brown gas generator 10 is separately installed, and the supply pipe 11 is supplied to the brown gas burner 14 mounted in the burner mounting hole 26 formed below the combustion chamber 20. The brown gas is supplied through the brown gas, and the brown gas flame 16 is formed by the solenoid valve 12 and the brown gas ignition device 15 to heat the heating element 31 of the heating part 30 to heat the heating part 30. Brown gas heating apparatus characterized in that the high temperature is scattered into the combustion chamber 20 while the water vapor, which is naturally generated after the combustion of brown gas after combustion by passing through the heat generating unit 30, is maintained at a high temperature of 1000 ° C. or more. According to claim 1, Water molecules scattered in the combustion chamber 20 absorb infrared rays in the wavelength range of 3 μm or 6 to 8 μm emitted from the infrared radiator 23, and are thermally decomposed while the temperature is rapidly increased by secondary oscillation by the self-heating phenomenon. Brown gas heating apparatus characterized by having a semi-hermetic combustion chamber (20) capable of generating enormous heat while repeating the combustion cycle ionized with H and O and recombined again. The method of claim 1, The heat dissipation material of the heat dissipation part 40 uses a heat pipe 41 formed in the form of a fin tube, and inserts one end of the heat pipe 41 into the header 21 formed by extending the combustion chamber 20. Brown gas, which is configured to be heated by the heat of combustion of Brown gas, and heat pipes 41 are arranged in a predetermined number at equal intervals to form a group to radiate a large amount of heat, and is equipped with a blowing fan 50. Heating.