KR20020032858A - Apparatus for spray treating waste products from livestock farming - Google Patents

Apparatus for spray treating waste products from livestock farming Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020032858A
KR20020032858A KR1020000063572A KR20000063572A KR20020032858A KR 20020032858 A KR20020032858 A KR 20020032858A KR 1020000063572 A KR1020000063572 A KR 1020000063572A KR 20000063572 A KR20000063572 A KR 20000063572A KR 20020032858 A KR20020032858 A KR 20020032858A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
manure
pump
grinding pump
livestock
excretions
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KR1020000063572A
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Korean (ko)
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조대식
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조대식
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Priority to KR1020000063572A priority Critical patent/KR20020032858A/en
Publication of KR20020032858A publication Critical patent/KR20020032858A/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/20—Arrangements of several outlets along elongated bodies, e.g. perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms; Outlet elements therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
    • F26B1/005—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids by means of disintegrating, e.g. crushing, shredding, milling the materials to be dried
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/10—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers
    • F26B17/101—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers the drying enclosure having the shape of one or a plurality of shafts or ducts, e.g. with substantially straight and vertical axis
    • F26B17/102—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers the drying enclosure having the shape of one or a plurality of shafts or ducts, e.g. with substantially straight and vertical axis with material recirculation, classifying or disintegrating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/10—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers
    • F26B17/101—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers the drying enclosure having the shape of one or a plurality of shafts or ducts, e.g. with substantially straight and vertical axis
    • F26B17/103—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers the drying enclosure having the shape of one or a plurality of shafts or ducts, e.g. with substantially straight and vertical axis with specific material feeding arrangements, e.g. combined with disintegrating means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/18—Sludges, e.g. sewage, waste, industrial processes, cooling towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/20—Sludge processing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for finely spraying both solid and liquid excretions from livestock farming to sawdust pile or farmland is provided to dispose livestock wastewater with easy. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus comprises a tank(1) which stores livestock wastewater; a pump(2) which crushes solid excretions and discharges liquid and crushed solid excretions out of the tank; a filtration member(3) which has many small perforations(3a) so as to prevent influx of solid excretions lump into the pump; a discharge guide means(4) which sprays liquid and crushed solid excretions in the form of fine particle; a blower(5) which transfers far away the sprayed excretions with wind; and a vibrator(6) which prevent the filtration member from being clogged by solid excretions lump.

Description

축사분뇨 분무 처리장치{Apparatus for spray treating waste products from livestock farming}Livestock manure spraying device {Apparatus for spray treating waste products from livestock farming}

본 발명은 주로 축사에서 발생하는 분뇨와 폐수를 처리하는 처리장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 분과 뇨를 한꺼번에 미립자 상태로 분무하여 건조장에 쌓여있는 발효물질(톱밥)이나 또는 농작물에 공급하여 분뇨를 간편하게 처리할 수 있는 축사분뇨 분무 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention mainly relates to a treatment device for treating manure and wastewater generated in a barn, and in particular, manure and urine are sprayed in a particulate state at a time to supply to fermentation material (sawdust) or crops stacked in a dry field to easily process the manure. It relates to a livestock waste manure spray treatment apparatus.

축사에는 가축들이 배설하는 분뇨와 또는 축사 청소에 따른 오물 등이 발생되는데, 이러한 축사폐수는 단계적인 장치를 이용하여 분에서 뇨(오수)를 각각 분리시킨 후 처리하도록 되어 있는데, 그 이유는 가축의 분뇨를 방류시키게 되면 하천을 오염시키는 주요 원인이 되므로 별도의 정화설비를 이용하여 처리토록 되어 있다.The barn produces manure excreted by the livestock and / or dirt from the house cleaning. The livestock waste water is treated by separating the urine (sewage) from the manure by using a staged device. Discharge of manure is a major cause of polluting rivers, so it has to be treated with a separate purification facility.

근래에는 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 여러 종류의 분뇨처리방법 즉 고형분과 액체를 분리하여 별도 저장하는 고액 분리식 처리방법과, 발효물질(톱밥)에 배양재를 투입하여 미생물을 번식케 하여 처리하는 발효처리식, 탱크에 저장하였다가 필요시에 사용하는 액비저장식, 정화시설에 의한 정화처리장치 등 여러 방식의 처리방법이 사용되고 있다.In recent years, in order to solve the above problems, various types of manure treatment methods, that is, solid-liquid separation treatment method for separately storing solids and liquids, and injecting a culture material into fermentation material (sawdust) to propagate microorganisms Various methods have been used, such as fermentation treatment, liquid storage for storage in tanks and use when necessary, and purification treatment devices by purification facilities.

그러나 상기와 같은 처리방식은 모두 넓은 시설면적과 고가의 설치비용과 처리비용 등 많은 제한이 따르기 때문에 대부분 영세업자인 축산농가들이 어려움을 겪고 있다.However, all of the above treatment methods have a lot of limitations such as large facility area, expensive installation cost, and processing cost, so most farmers, which are small businesses, have difficulty.

특히, 가축의 분뇨는 점도가 높고 이물질이 많이 섞여 있어서 이를 발효물질(톱밥)에 고르게 분무시키는 작업이 매우 어렵기 때문에 대부분 가축 분뇨를 그대로 저장탱크에 모아 분해미생물을 첨가하여 장시간 발효 처리시킨 후 이 발효된 분뇨를 운반차량으로 운반하여 퇴비로 사용하고 있다.In particular, livestock manure has a high viscosity and a lot of foreign substances, so it is very difficult to spray it evenly on the fermentation material (sawdust). Fermented manure is transported by transport vehicles and used as compost.

이러한 가축분뇨의 처리방법은 저장탱크에 저장된 분뇨를 발효처리하는 것이어서 건조가 잘 이루어지지 않을 뿐 아니라 분뇨 내부에 산소공급이 이루어지지 않아 발효기간이 매우 길게 되고 이에 따라 계속 누적된 분뇨 처리를 위해 큰 용량의 저장탱크가 필요하므로 많은 공간과 설치비용이 필요하게 되어 축산농가가 이를 기피하고 있는 실정이다.The treatment method of livestock manure is fermentation of the manure stored in the storage tank, so that it is not dried well and oxygen supply is not provided inside the manure, so the fermentation period is very long, and accordingly, the manure Since a storage tank of capacity is required, a lot of space and installation cost are required, and the livestock farms are avoiding it.

그리고 건조장에 쌓여 있는 발효물질에 분뇨를 고르게 분무시키기 위한 분무장치의 경우 가축분뇨 저장태크에 호스를 연결하고 이 호스의 타단에는 송풍기를 설치하여 모터의 작동에 의해 저장탱크의 뇨가 송풍기를 거쳐 발효물질에 분무되도록 되어 있는데, 분의 경우 점도가 높아 잘 분무되지 않아 별도로 뇨만을 정제하여 발효물질에 분무하기 때문에 침전된 분을 별도로 처리해야 하므로 분의 처리가 곤란한 단점이 있었다.In the case of the spraying device for evenly spraying manure on the fermentation materials accumulated in the drying room, a hose is connected to the livestock manure storage tag, and a blower is installed at the other end of the hose, and the urine of the storage tank is fermented through the blower by the operation of the motor. It is to be sprayed on the material, because the viscosity is not well sprayed because of the high viscosity of the urine only purified by spraying the fermentation material separately because the sedimented minutes have to be treated separately, there was a disadvantage that the treatment of minutes.

또한 케이싱의 내부에 설치된 송풍팬에 직접적으로 뇨(오수)를 공급하기 때문에 뇨에 포함된 이물질의 일부는 송풍기의 바깥쪽으로 튕겨나가 케이싱의 내부에 뇨와 이물질 등이 고이게 됨으로 분무장치의 고장 원인 되고 고장시 수리하기가 까다로웠다.In addition, because urine (sewage) is directly supplied to the blower fan installed inside the casing, some of the foreign matter contained in the urine is bounced out of the blower, causing urine and foreign substances to accumulate inside the casing, causing the sprayer to malfunction. It was difficult to repair in case of malfunction.

이에 본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 그 목적은 분과 뇨를 한꺼번에 미립자 상태로 분무하여 건조장에 쌓여있는 발효물질이나 또는 농작물에 공급하여 분뇨를 간편하게 처리할 수 있는 축사분뇨 분무 처리장치를 제공함에 있다.Therefore, the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose is to spray manure and urine at once in the form of fine particles to the fermentation material or crops stacked in the dry field to feed the manure manure spray treatment In providing a device.

이러한 축사분뇨 분무 처리장치는 분뇨를 저장하는 저장탱크; 상기 저장탱크내부로 공급된 분을 파쇄하고 이 파쇄된 분을 뇨와 배출시키는 분쇄펌프; 몸체에 복수의 미세공이 형성되고 상기 분쇄펌프를 감싼 상태로 설치되어, 상기 분쇄펌프 내부로 큰 덩어리 형상의 분 유입을 차단하는 여과부재; 상기 분쇄펌프에서 배출되는 분뇨를 안내하여 분무상태로 배출시키는 배출안내수단; 상기 배출안내수단에서 분무되는 미립자 상태의 분뇨를 바람에 의해 원거리 이송시키는 송풍기;를 포함한다.The livestock manure spray treatment apparatus includes a storage tank for storing manure; A grinding pump for crushing the powder supplied into the storage tank and discharging the pulverized powder with urine; A plurality of micropores formed in the body and installed in a state of wrapping the grinding pump to block the inflow of large lump-shaped powder into the grinding pump; Discharge guide means for guiding the manure discharged from the grinding pump to discharge in a spray state; And a blower for remotely transporting the manure of the particulate state sprayed by the discharge guide means by wind.

그리고 상기 배출안내수단은 상기 분쇄펌프 출구에 연결되어 분쇄펌프에서 배출되는 분뇨를 이송안내하는 배출관; 상기 배출관에 설치되어 배출되는 분뇨를 미립자 상태로 방사시키는 복수개의 노즐;로 구성된다.And the discharge guide means is connected to the outlet of the grinding pump discharge pipe for transporting the manure discharged from the grinding pump; And a plurality of nozzles installed in the discharge pipe to discharge the manure discharged in a particulate state.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 분뇨처리장치 정단면도,1 is a front cross-sectional view of the manure treatment device according to the present invention,

도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 분뇨처리장치 평면도,2 is a plan view of the manure treatment device according to the present invention;

도 3 는 본 발명에 따른 분뇨처리장치 측단면도,3 is a side cross-sectional view of the manure treatment device according to the present invention;

도 4 은 본 발명에 따른 저장탱크 다른 실시예를 보인 정단면도.Figure 4 is a front sectional view showing another embodiment of the storage tank according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 : 저장탱크 2 : 분쇄펌프1: storage tank 2: grinding pump

3 : 여과부재 4 : 배출안내수단3: filter member 4: discharge guide means

5 : 송풍기 6 : 진동수단5: blower 6: vibration means

8 : 경사면 9 : 배출관8: inclined surface 9: discharge pipe

10 : 노즐 11 : 브래킷10: nozzle 11: bracket

이하. 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 일 실시예 구성을 상세히 설명한다.Below. On the basis of the accompanying drawings will be described in detail an embodiment configuration of the present invention.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 분뇨처리장치 정단면도를 보이고 있다. 이 도면에서와 같이 분뇨를 저장하는 저장탱크(1)가 바닥에 설치되고, 상기 저장탱크(1) 내부 적당위치에는 덩어리 형태의 분을 미세하게 파쇄하고 이 파쇄된 분과 뇨를 외부로 배출하는 분쇄펌프(2)가 설치되고, 상기 분쇄펌프(2) 내부로 큰 덩어리의 분뇨가 공급되지 않도록 미세공이 형성된 여과부재(3)가 상기 분쇄펌프(2)를 감싸게 배치되며, 상기 분쇄펌프(2)의 출구에는 분쇄펌프(2)에서 배출되는 분뇨를 공중에 미립자 상태로 분무배출시키는 배출안내수단(4)이 설치되고, 배출안내수단(4)의 후방에는 상기 분무되는 미립자 형태의 분뇨를 바람에 의해 건조장으로 날려보내는 송풍기(5)가 설치된다.Figure 1 shows a front cross-sectional view of the manure treatment device according to the present invention. As shown in this figure, a storage tank 1 for storing manure is installed at the bottom, and in a suitable position inside the storage tank 1, finely pulverized powdered powder is pulverized and the crushed powder and urine are discharged to the outside. A pump 2 is installed, and a filtration member 3 having micropores is disposed to surround the grinding pump 2 so that a large mass of manure is not supplied into the grinding pump 2, and the grinding pump 2 At the outlet of the discharge guide means for spraying the discharge of the manure discharged from the grinding pump (2) in the form of fine particles in the air, the discharge guide means (4) is installed in the rear of the discharge guide means (4) The blower 5 which blows to a drying cabinet is installed.

그리고, 상기 여과부재(3)의 미세공(3a)이 분뇨에 의해 막힐 때 이들 미세공(3a)을 막는 분뇨를 제거할 수 있도록 여과부재(3)에 진동수단(6)이 더 설치된다.And, when the micropores 3a of the filtration member 3 are blocked by manure, vibrating means 6 is further provided on the filtration member 3 so as to remove the manure which blocks these micropores 3a.

상기 저장탱크(1)는 분뇨를 저장할 수 있는 수용공간(7)이 형성되고, 그 용량은 분뇨의 발생정도에 따라 적절한 크기를 갖는다.The storage tank (1) is formed with a receiving space (7) for storing the manure, the capacity of which has an appropriate size according to the degree of occurrence of manure.

이러한 저장탱크(1)는 내부로 공급된 분뇨가 상기 분쇄펌프(2)로 안내할 수 있도록 도 4 와 같이 바닥면에 소정각도 경사진 경사면(8)을 갖는데, 상기 분쇄펌프(2)가 설치되는 위치가 가장 낮게 구성하는 것이 좋다.The storage tank 1 has an inclined surface inclined at a predetermined angle on the bottom surface as shown in FIG. 4 so that the manure supplied to the inside may be guided to the grinding pump 2, and the grinding pump 2 is installed. It is better to configure the lowest position.

상기 분쇄펌프(2)는 산업분야에서 널리 사용되고 있는 것으로, 내부에 회전하는 커터(미도시)가 설치되어 이 커터가 회전하면서 덩어리 형상의 분을 입자상태로 분쇄하여 분쇄펌프(2)의 부하를 방지하게 된다.The grinding pump (2) is widely used in the industrial field, a rotating cutter (not shown) is installed therein while the cutter is rotated to pulverize the powder in the form of particles to load the load of the grinding pump (2) Will be prevented.

상기 여과부재(3)는 판상의 몸체에 복수의 미세공(3a)이 형성되어 큰 덩어리 형상의 분이 상기 분쇄펌프(2) 내부로 유입되는 현상을 방지하는 것으로, 상기 분쇄펌프(2)를 감싼 상태로 설치된다. 이러한 여과부재(3)는 다공판이나 망사형태로 구성될 수도 있을 것이다.The filtration member 3 has a plurality of micropores 3a formed in a plate-shaped body to prevent a large lump-like powder from flowing into the pulverization pump 2, and surrounds the pulverization pump 2. Installed in a state. The filtering member 3 may be configured in the form of a porous plate or a mesh.

상기 분쇄펌프(2)에서 배출되는 분뇨를 입자상태로 분무배출하는 배출안내수단(4)은 상기 분쇄펌프(2) 출구에 연결되는 배출관(9)과, 상기 배출관(9)에 복수개가 연통되게 설치되어 배출되는 분뇨를 확산시키는 노즐(10)로 구성된다.Discharge guide means for spraying the discharge of the manure discharged from the grinding pump (2) in the form of particles are connected to the discharge pipe (9) connected to the outlet of the grinding pump (2), a plurality of communication with the discharge pipe (9) It is composed of a nozzle 10 for diffusing the installed manure discharged.

상기 배출관(9)은 분쇄펌프(2)의 성능을 감안하여 적절한 내경을 가지며 그길이와 형상은 사용자의 조건에 맞게 형성한다. 즉, 상기 배출관(9)의 출구는 건조장 근처까지 연장되게 형성하고 이 출구부에 상기 노즐(10)을 설치하여 노즐(10)을 통해 배출되는 입자상태의 분뇨가 상기 송풍기(5)의 바람에 의해 건조장 내부로 공급되게 구성하는 것이 좋다.The discharge pipe (9) has a suitable inner diameter in view of the performance of the grinding pump (2) and its length and shape is formed according to the user's conditions. That is, the outlet of the discharge pipe (9) is formed to extend to the vicinity of the drying cabinet and the nozzle 10 is installed in the outlet portion of the particulate manure discharged through the nozzle 10 to the wind of the blower (5) It is good to be configured to be supplied into the drying cabinet.

그리고 상기 배출관(9)은 배출되는 분뇨가 상당한 비중을 가지게 되므로 안전한 상태로 고정시켜야 한다. 이를 위해 도면에서와 같이 저장탱크(1)에 브래킷(11)을 설치하여 이 브래킷(11) 상부에 노즐(10)이 형성되는 부분을 안착시켜 분뇨의 무게를 지탱할 수 있도록 견고하게 고정하는 것이 바람직하다.And the discharge pipe (9) has to be fixed in a safe state because the discharged manure has a significant specific gravity. To this end, as shown in the drawing, it is preferable to install the bracket 11 in the storage tank 1 and to securely secure the weight of the manure by seating the part where the nozzle 10 is formed on the upper part of the bracket 11. Do.

상기 노즐(10)은 도 2 내지 도 3 에서와 같이 복수개가 직렬로 배치되어 분뇨를 분무시키게 되는 것으로, 상기 분쇄펌프(2)의 처리 능력에 따라 적절한 수량을 갖는다.The nozzles 10 are arranged in series as shown in FIGS. 2 to 3 to spray manure, and have an appropriate quantity according to the processing capacity of the grinding pump 2.

상기 송풍기(5)는 전원공급에 의해 모터가 팬을 회전시키는 전동식 송풍기가 사용되는 것이 좋으며, 이 송풍기는 상기 노즐(10)에서 분무되는 분뇨의 양에 따라 적절한 수량을 갖는다.The blower 5 preferably uses an electric blower in which a motor rotates a fan by power supply, and the blower has an appropriate quantity according to the amount of manure sprayed from the nozzle 10.

상기 여과부재(3)를 흔드는 진동수단(6)은 저장탱크(1) 벽체에 설치되어 전원공급에 의해 자체적으로 떨림현상이 발생하여 연결된 여과부재(3)를 진동시켜 여과부재(3)의 미세공(3a)이 분뇨에 의해 막힐 때 이 분뇨를 미세공(3a)에서 분리시켜 분뇨를 분쇄펌프(2) 내부로 원활하게 공급하게 된다.Vibration means (6) for shaking the filtration member 3 is installed on the wall of the storage tank (1), the shaking phenomenon occurs by the power supply itself to vibrate the connected filtration member (3) to fine the filtration member (3) When the ball 3a is blocked by the manure, the manure is separated from the fine pores 3a to smoothly supply the manure into the grinding pump 2.

다음은 이상과 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 분뇨처리장치가 분뇨를 처리하는 과정을 상세하게 설명한다.Next, the manure processing device of the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail the process of treating the manure.

상기 저장탱크(1) 내부로 분뇨를 공급하게 되며, 상기 분뇨는 분쇄펌프(2)의 흡입력에 의해 분쇄펌프(2) 내부로 빨려들어가 배출안내수단(4)에 의해 분무상태로 배출된다. 이 때 저장탱크(1)의 바닥면이 경사지게 형성되기 때문에 분은 경사면(8)을 따라 분쇄펌프(2)로 미끄러져 내려가 분쇄펌프(2)에 원활하게 공급된다.The manure is supplied into the storage tank (1), and the manure is sucked into the grinding pump (2) by the suction force of the grinding pump (2) and discharged in a sprayed state by the discharge guide means (4). At this time, since the bottom surface of the storage tank 1 is formed to be inclined, the powder slides down to the grinding pump 2 along the inclined surface 8 and is smoothly supplied to the grinding pump 2.

이와 같이 분쇄펌프(2)로 공급되는 분 중에 큰 덩어리 형태의 분은 상기 여과부재(3)에 의해 걸러지게 되고 작은 덩어리 형태의 분과 뇨가 여과부재(3)의 미세공(3a)을 통해 상기 분쇄펌프(2)로 공급되고, 분쇄펌프(2)는 이 공급된 작은 덩어리의 분을 미립자 상태로 분쇄하여 뇨와 함께 외부로 배출시키게 된다.The powder in the form of large lumps among the powders supplied to the pulverization pump 2 is filtered by the filtration member 3, and the small lump-like powder and urine flow through the micropores 3a of the filtration member 3. The pulverization pump 2 is supplied to the pulverization pump 2, and the pulverization pump 2 pulverizes the small pulverized powder into fine particles to be discharged to the outside together with urine.

상기 분쇄펌프(2)에서 배출되는 분뇨는 배출안내수단(4)의 배출관(9)과 노즐(10)을 통해 공중으로 분무되는데, 분뇨가 상기 노즐(10)을 통과하면서 확산되어 분무상태로 배출된다. 그리고 이렇게 미립자 형태로 분무된 분뇨는 구동된 송풍기(5)의 풍력에 의해 건조장 내부로 이동하여 발효물질에 쌓여 퇴비를 만들게 된다.The manure discharged from the grinding pump 2 is sprayed into the air through the discharge pipe 9 and the nozzle 10 of the discharge guide means 4, and the manure is diffused while passing through the nozzle 10 and discharged in a spray state. do. And the manure sprayed in the form of particulates is moved to the interior of the drying cabinet by the wind power of the driven blower (5) to build up in the fermentation material to make compost.

한편, 덩어리 형태의 분이 여과부재(3)의 미세공(3a)을 통과하게 되는데, 분뇨를 장시간 처리하게 되면 상기 미세공(3a)이 분에 의해 막히는 현상이 발생하게 된다. 이와 같이 미세공(3a)이 막힐 때는 상기 진동수단(6)을 구동시켜 여과부재(3)에 흔들어 미세공(3a)에서 분을 간단히 제거할 수 있다.On the other hand, the lump-like powder passes through the micropores 3a of the filtration member 3, and when the manure is processed for a long time, the micropores 3a are clogged by the powder. As such, when the micropores 3a are blocked, the vibration means 6 may be driven to shake the filtration member 3 to easily remove powder from the micropores 3a.

이 송풍기(5)는 흡기구(미도시)를 통하여 흡입되는 외부의 공기를 상기 노즐(10)을 통해 고압으로 분무되는 분뇨에 강하게 송풍시키게 되면, 미립자 형태의 분뇨는 상기 풍력에 의해 건조장으로 이동하여 그 내부에 준비된 발효물질에 고르게 쌓이게 된다. 따라서 양질의 유기질 비료를 얻을 수 있고, 또한 분뇨를 농작물 등에 곧바로 분무 시켜 증발효과와 함께 농작물에 영양을 공급할 수 있게 된다.When the blower 5 blows strongly the outside air sucked through the intake port (not shown) to the manure sprayed at high pressure through the nozzle 10, the manure in the form of particulates is moved to the drying room by the wind power It is accumulated evenly in the fermentation material prepared therein. Therefore, a high quality organic fertilizer can be obtained, and the manure can be sprayed directly on the crops, etc., to supply the crops with the evaporation effect.

이상 실시예서와 같이 본 발명은 분쇄펌프가 덩어리 형태의 분을 미립자 상태로 분쇄하여 분과 뇨를 동시에 처리하게 되므로 종래 분과 뇨를 분리시켜 처리하는 문제를 간단히 해결하여 분뇨 처리를 간편하게 처리하는 효과가 있다.As described in the above embodiment, the present invention has the effect of simply solving the problem of separating and treating the conventional manure and urine, since the grinding pump grinds the powder in the form of particulates at the same time to treat the manure and urine at the same time. .

또한, 여과부재의 미세공이 분에 의해 막힐 때마다 진동수단이 상기 분를 제거하므로써 분뇨처리의 공수를 줄이는 이점도 있다.In addition, whenever the micropores of the filtration member are blocked by powder, the vibrating means removes the powder, thereby reducing the number of manure treatments.

Claims (5)

분뇨를 저장하는 저장탱크;A storage tank for storing manure; 상기 저장탱크 내부로 공급된 분을 파쇄하고 이 파쇄된 분을 뇨와 배출시키는 분쇄펌프;A grinding pump for crushing the powder supplied into the storage tank and discharging the pulverized powder with urine; 몸체에 복수의 미세공이 형성되고 상기 분쇄펌프를 감싼 상태로 설치되어, 상기 분쇄펌프 내부로 큰 덩어리 형상의 분 유입을 차단하는 여과부재;A plurality of micropores formed in the body and installed in a state of wrapping the grinding pump to block the inflow of large lump-shaped powder into the grinding pump; 상기 분쇄펌프에서 배출되는 분뇨를 안내하여 분무상태로 배출시키는 배출안내수단;Discharge guide means for guiding the manure discharged from the grinding pump to discharge in a spray state; 상기 배출안내수단에서 분무되는 미립자 상태의 분뇨를 바람에 의해 원거리 이송시키는 송풍기;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 축사분뇨 분무 처리장치.Livestock manure spray processing apparatus comprising a; blower for transporting the manure of the particulate state sprayed by the discharge guide means by a long distance. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 배출안내수단은 상기 분쇄펌프 출구에 연결되어 분쇄펌프에서 배출되는 분뇨를 이송안내하는 배출관;According to claim 1, The discharge guide means is connected to the outlet of the grinding pump discharge pipe for transporting the manure discharged from the grinding pump; 상기 배출관에 설치되어 배출되는 분뇨를 미립자 상태로 방사시키는 복수개의 노즐;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 축사분뇨 분무 처리장치.Livestock manure spray processing apparatus comprising a; a plurality of nozzles installed in the discharge pipe to discharge the discharged manure in a particulate state. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 여과부재의 미세공이 분뇨에 의해 막힐 때 이들 미세공을 막는 분뇨를 제거할 수 있도록 여과부재에 진동수단이 더 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 축사분뇨 분무 처리장치.The livestock manure spray treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a vibrating means is further provided on the filtration member so as to remove the manure blocking the micropores when the micropores of the filtration member are blocked by the manure. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 저장탱크는 내부로 유입된 분 덩어리가 상기 분쇄펌프로 모아질 수 있도록 바닥면이 경사지게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 축사분뇨 분무 처리장치.According to claim 1, wherein the storage tank is a livestock manure spray treatment apparatus, characterized in that the bottom surface is formed to be inclined so that the lump of water introduced into the pulverization pump. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 배출관은 분뇨의 무게를 지탱할 수 있도록 브래킷으로 지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 축사분뇨 분무 처리장치.The livestock manure spray treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the discharge pipe is supported by a bracket so as to support the weight of the manure.
KR1020000063572A 2000-10-27 2000-10-27 Apparatus for spray treating waste products from livestock farming KR20020032858A (en)

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KR101878264B1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-07-13 (주)더존코리아 Pump suction device with sludge desorption function
CN113273560A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-20 孙伟 Device for environmentally-friendly treatment of harmful bacteria and insect eggs in livestock and poultry feces

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CN113273560B (en) * 2021-06-01 2023-02-03 宿州益新生物科技有限公司 Device for environmentally-friendly treatment of harmful bacteria and insect eggs in livestock and poultry feces

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