KR20020031019A - Method for designing architectures operating by computer - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for designing a building operated by a computer is provided to arrange a three-dimensional design space operated by the computer upon designing the building, and to overlap or accumulate elements of the building in the design space. CONSTITUTION: Components necessary for making a drawing upon designing a building are resolved into a plane, a solid and a sectional shapes or partial components. And the components are stored in a storage medium. The components stored on a three-dimensional design screen operated by a computer are overlapped or accumulated on each design drawing. When changing the design of whole drawings by modifying an individual drawing, a solid state drawing is modified to automatically modify all related drawings. Designating necessary drawings from a completed final drawing in solid enables the acquisition of a two-dimensional drawing.

Description

Method for designing architectures operating by computer}

The present invention relates to a computer-aided architectural design method, in particular, by disassembling all the components necessary for the architectural design for each sector in the storage medium, and designing by overlapping or accumulating three-dimensionally in the actual design The present invention relates to a design method that is easy to understand the building visually in the design process.

The conventional method of designing a building is that a designer first prepares a perspective view or a lighting diagram of a final completed state of a building, or prepares an elevation, cross-sectional view, a plan view, and electrical or various facility wiring diagrams of a building while envisioning the shape of the completed state in the head. come.

However, such a method has a problem that it takes a lot of time for the work to match the design matters with other related drawings because the designer creates a drawing while imagining only the form of completion. In addition, when the non-experts review the drawings prepared as described above, it is difficult to understand them easily, and the problem of interpretation of the drawings becomes difficult at actual construction sites.

In addition, in the conventional building design tools, there are conventional methods of creating drawings by hand and by using a general computer aided design (CAD) program. There was a problem in that it was difficult to translate into a dimensional solid shape, and a designer had to separately prepare each drawing of the building (elevation, section, perspective view, etc.).

The object of the present invention for solving the conventional problems as described above, to solve the problem of having to create all the various drawings required for the design and to make it easier for non-experts to understand the completed shape and drawings of the building To provide a three-dimensional design space that is operated by a computer at the time of design, and to provide a method of performing the design of the building by overlapping or accumulating each element of the building in the design space.

1 to 2 are conceptual diagrams showing an example of a building design according to the present invention.

3 is a view showing a design of the final completed state according to the present invention.

The configuration of the present invention having the above object,

The components necessary for drawing drawings in the design of the building are decomposed into the shape of the plane, the elevation, the cross section or the partial parts and stored in the storage medium, and the components stored on the three-dimensional design screen operated by the computer The building design is characterized by overlapping or accumulating on the design surface.

Hereinafter, the characteristics of the structure of the present invention described above will be described in detail.

The first step in the implementation of the present invention is to subdivide all the predictable components in a building and to database them in a state capable of graphic work by a computer.

The components refer to all the design elements of the building that can be shown on the drawings that the designer draws to design a normal building. Specifically, the elements are used as materials of walls, floors, ceilings, slabs, surfaces, etc. of the building. Building materials such as concrete, rebar, soil, wood, etc., and the components of the water and gas plumbing, electrical wiring, and mechanical equipment. The above design elements are stored in a storage medium such as a database, which can be freely adjusted so that the values such as length, width, specific gravity, and weight can be freely adjusted during the design work on a computer, which will be described later. Indented and formatted to allow reassembly.

The following is a process of re-assembling on a graphic screen by a computer using design elements that have been drawn and stored to be assembled as described above, and actually producing a design drawing on a computer graphic editor screen supporting a three-dimensional shape.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the design drawing is produced, the basic elevation of the building, the floor plan, and the cross-sectional view are made by using the stored design elements, and then the basic drawing of the building is made. The building is designed by overlapping or accumulating on the surface. At this time, the components overlapping or accumulating on the basic drawing can be assembled and automatically converted into a state of a plane, an elevation, a cross section, and a development view, as well as display on the drawing according to enlargement, reduction, and angle of view of each drawing. By doing this, it is carried out by the architectural design program according to the present invention that is programmed to create even a detailed drawing of each part.

Hereinafter, the detail of design drawing preparation by this invention is demonstrated as an example, as follows.

1 to 2 are conceptual views showing an example of the building design according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a view showing a design of the final completed state according to the present invention.

1) Create a basic drawing for your design

The designer creates a basic drawing by fitting the floor plan (1) and the elevation (2) of the building to be designed using the design program according to the present invention based on the center line (A-A 'line). Then, the three-dimensional assembly line diagram 3 is shown on the design screen, and the rear view, the bottom view, the left side view, and the right side view are automatically generated according to the shape of the top view 1 and the elevation view 2. In this case, the designer may additionally create the back view, the bottom view, the left side view, and the right side view as basic drawings to show a three-dimensional assembly line diagram. The three-dimensional assembly line 3 can be displayed on the screen at an angle specified by the designer as desired, and design values such as length, width, and width can also be designated.

2) Creation of design drawings by overlapping / accumulating components

As described in the previous section, the database contains the building materials such as concrete, rebar, soil, wood, etc. used for building walls, floors, ceilings, slabs, surfaces, and plumbing facilities for water and gas, electrical wiring, and mechanical equipment. As structural elements are included and their data are stored in a state that can be disassembled and drawn into a predictable assembly state, as shown in FIG. 2, the structural frame of the building according to the construction order desired by the designer. In addition, the building components such as general walls, finishing materials, ceiling members, equipment, piping, and electrical wiring shall be designed in such a way as to superimpose or accumulate them in the proper positions and order on the corresponding surfaces of the three-dimensional assembly diagram.

At this time, in the design program according to the present invention, the line segment of each drawing or the desired drawing can be selectively shown and hidden.

In addition, in a building in which a structure of a building is repeated, such as an ordinary apartment or a townhouse, the overall design may be performed by using a drawing that is already manufactured, if necessary, without separately producing a plane, a section, or an elevation.

3) Additional function in design

Using the method according to the invention it is possible to produce an interior perspective view relating to the interior by projecting the interior as well as the exterior of the building at a desired angle. In addition, when modification of the individual drawings is made and the design of the overall drawing is changed, all parts of the related drawings may be automatically changed by only modifying the three-dimensional drawing which is in the three-dimensional state.

The final degree of completeness (4) of the building manufactured in the above manner is almost similar to the finished shape of the actual building, and the designer has three-dimensionally completed the final degree of completion (4). You can get all the drawings you need.

For example, you can get the floor plan of the building in the final state according to the BB 'line of the final completeness (4), get the final elevation of the building from the C side direction, and get the final cross section of the building from the DD' line. The creation of each figure is supported by the design program according to the invention.

In addition, since the drawings used for the actual construction site usually have a different format, the design program according to the present invention has a function of providing an edited drawing suitable for the process progress on the actual construction site.

The effect of the present invention having the configuration as described above, because the designer does not need to create all the drawings, the manpower and time requirements are reduced, the drawing production speed is improved, and as a result the cost to design It works.

Another effect of the present invention is that designers as well as non-experts design drawings are displayed on the screen three-dimensionally, it is possible to check the progress and completeness of the design with reference to the three-dimensional drawings, and easily recognize the actual state of the completion stage This can reduce the trial and error of design.

In addition, the three-dimensional drawings produced in accordance with the construction order is a very advanced invention that has the effect that can act as a data to grasp the construction progress process or the required quantity in the actual site.

Claims (4)

In the normal building design method using a computer, The components necessary for drawing drawings in the design of the building are decomposed into the shape of the plane, the elevation, the cross section or the partial parts and stored in the storage medium, and the components stored on the three-dimensional design screen operated by the computer Building design method characterized in that the building design by overlapping or accumulating on the design surface of the. The method of claim 1, When the design of the overall drawing is changed by the modification of the individual drawings during the design of the building design method further comprises that all parts of the relevant drawings can be automatically modified by modifying the drawings of the three-dimensional state. The method of claim 1, The method of designing a building, further comprising: obtaining a two-dimensional drawing by designating a required drawing from a three-dimensionally completed final degree of completion. A recording medium storing a building design program according to any one of claims 1 to 3.