KR20020029449A - Railless system, Railless window and door - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Railless windows are provided to improve airtightness, watertightness and insulating efficiency by forming a railless surface structure, to keep clean easily, to reduce inconvenience on use and to improve appearance. CONSTITUTION: The railless windows comprise a roller groove(12) and surface materials(13) formed on soft basic materials of a window frame, a lower member(1) for a window frame formed by making soft elastic surface materials(15) level with the surface materials(13) by keeping a space(14) with the roller groove(12), and a lower member(17) for a window provided with a roller(16) to coincide with the roller groove(12), wherein the roller(16) makes an elastic surface material(18) press to a roller groove(19) by the weight of a window to form a rail and forms the surface by restoring the elastic surface material(15), mohair members(1b,1b) or gasket members(1c) are installed to the lower part of the lower member(17) to fill a gap between the lower member(17) for a window and the lower member(1) for a window frame, and a roller device(1d) with a height-adjustable roller(16) is installed to adjust the height of a window.

Description

Railless Window and Door {Railless system, Railless window and door}

In the following description (the technical field to which the invention belongs and the prior art of the field, the technical problem to be achieved by the invention, the configuration of the invention, the effect of the invention) is the same as the door window, the description of the door is replaced by the description of the window.

The sliding window belonging to the present invention is to form a window frame by assembling the upper, lower, left and right members of the window frame and install it on the wall, to form a window window by assembling the upper, lower, left and right members of the window frame into a square. It blocks out dust, rain, air, noise, and heat flow outside.

Referring to the accompanying drawings, the structure of a conventional window and door device is as follows.

The upper window member 203 is inserted into the exposed rail 202 of the window frame member 201, and the roller 205 provided on the lower window member 204 is exposed to the rail 207 of the window frame member 206. It is installed above to enable the opening and closing of the window sill, and the window stool left / right member 210 having the impact preventing material 212 is inserted into the exposed rail 209 of the window frame left and right members 208, respectively, Mohair members (211, 211, 211) were installed to prevent the gap between the window sill and the window sill.

Since the windows and doors are opened and closed in the exposed rail, rainwater is drained between the rails, and thus, a drastic improvement in airtightness, watertightness, and thermal insulation cannot be achieved.

And when installed indoors, the user is very uncomfortable to walk on the rails like irregularities.

In addition, dust and traces of rainwater deposited between the rails are not easy to remove. If the dust is left unattended, the accumulated dust is generated when the window is opened and closed, making the air muddy, and the rainwater drain between the rails In case of being blocked by rain or heavy rain accompanied by strong wind, rainwater may penetrate into the room and be damaged by rain.

Moreover, the uneven substructure is the main factor that brings about the limit of aesthetic improvement.

The present invention forms a roller groove and a flexible surface material in the window frame material (or door frame material), and by the weight of the window (or door), the roller presses the flexible surface material into the roller groove to form and drive the rail, and the member section of the roller As the elastic surface material returns to its original shape and forms a surface without rails, it significantly improves airtightness, watertightness, and heat insulation, maintains cleanliness, removes inconvenience, and makes it more advanced beyond the aesthetic improvement. The purpose is to provide a window.

1 is a front view of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG.

5 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the roller in FIG.

6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of FIG.

7 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of FIG. 3.

8 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of FIG. 4.

9 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the roller in FIG.

10 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cover window frame member (or door frame member).

11 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a window frame member (or door frame member) coupled with a conventional window frame member (or door frame member).

12 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which a fixed window (or fixed door) is installed.

13 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a surface material in a window frame material (or door frame material).

14 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which a insect repellent window is installed on a window frame member (or door frame member).

15 is a front view and a sectional view taken on the line D-D of the prior art.

16 is a front view and a section line E-E of the prior art.

In the following description, "sash material" means the upper, lower, left and right members of the window frame, and "spearhead" means the upper and lower, left and right members of the window and the glass, and the right and right window frames are the same as the left frame of the window frame. Substitute the description of the left member.

When described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

2, 3, 4, 6, 7, and 8 are cross-sectional views taken along the arrow direction in the front view of FIG. 1.

In FIG. 2, the roller groove 12 and the surface members 13, 13, and 13 are formed in the hard window frame base 11, and the space 14 with the roller groove 12 is maintained to provide a flexible stretchable surface material 15. The lower window member (1) formed horizontally with the surface material (13, 13, 13), and the lower window member (17) provided with the roller (16) formed so as to match the roller groove (12).

The roller 16 forms a rail by compressing the elastic surface material 18 to the roller groove 19 by the weight of the window and when the roller 16 is absent, the elastic surface material 15 returns to its original shape to form a surface.

According to the use, the stretchable surface material 1a can be formed without maintaining a separate space 14.

In addition, in order to prevent the gap between the lower window member 17 and the lower window frame member 1, a mohair member 1b, 1b or a gasket member 1c is installed at the lower part of the lower window member 17, and the height of the window window is increased. In order to adjust the height of the roller 16 is installed a roller device (1d) is adjusted.

In FIG. 3, the window frame-like member 2 and the window top member 21 which have the same structure as FIG.

However, the height adjustment roller 22 of the upper window member 21 is not for performing a function of adjusting the height of the window, but for detachable attachment of the window.

When the height of the roller 23 is lowered, a space is secured between the window frame member 2 and the window frame member 21 to disassemble the window frame from the window frame, and the height of the roller 23 increases the elastic surface material 24. The window groove can be fixed to the window frame by forming a rail by pressing the roller groove 25.

In FIG. 4, the window frame seat member 34 having the insertion member 33 having the insertion portion 32 formed therein to match the roller groove 31 instead of the window frame seat member 3 and the roller device 1d having the same structure as in FIG. 2 is provided. Indicates.

Since the insertion part 32 compresses the elastic surface material 35 to the roller groove 31 to form an insertion groove, the window seat member 34 is fixed to the window frame member 3 and closely adhered to block the outdoor and indoor areas. will be.

In addition, since the elastic surface material 35 absorbs the shock when the window is closed, it is not necessary to separately install the impact preventing material 212 as in the prior art.

5 shows various embodiments according to the use of the rollers 16 and 23 described above.

The rollers 16 and 23 are used in the case of a small window having a small weight because the weight of the window can damage the stretchable surface material 18 and 24.

The roller 1e functions as a guide, and separate auxiliary rollers 1f are installed on both sides or one side of the rollers 1e, and the auxiliary rollers 1f carry the weight of the window and are driven on the surface material 1g. It can be used for heavy and large windows.

The support material 1h was formed in the window frame material perpendicular to the auxiliary roller 1f for effective support.

In addition, the auxiliary roller (1f) provided separately from the roller (1e) may be integrated, such as integral roller (1i, 1j, 1k).

6 shows another embodiment of FIG. 2.

Since the roller 16 structure of FIG. 2 is a single structure, when a big shock is received from the outdoor side or the indoor side, there exists a possibility that a window frame may be separated from a window frame material.

The roller device 42 of the lower window member 41 forms two rollers 43 and 43, and the two roller grooves 44 and the elastic surface material 45 and 45 in the lower window frame 4 to correspond thereto. ).

Since the window frame member 5 and the window member 51 of FIG. 7 are the same as that of FIG. 6 mentioned above, it abbreviate | omits.

Since the window frame seat member 6 of FIG. 8 is the same as that of FIG. 6 mentioned above, it abbreviate | omits.

The insertion member 62 of the window seat member 61 is formed with two insertion portions 63 to match the window frame seat member 6.

In this way, a plurality of rollers, inserts, roller grooves, and flexible surface materials may be formed, depending on the size of the window or other uses.

The rollers 43 and 43 of FIG. 6 are also used in the case of small and medium-sized windows having a relatively small weight because the weight of the window can damage the stretchable surface material 45 and 45.

Also, the auxiliary rollers 47 are separately formed between the two rollers 46 and 46 so that the two rollers 46 and 46 serve as guides, and the auxiliary rollers 47 carry the weight of the window and the surface material ( It can be used for medium and large size windows as it operates on 48).

In addition, the separately separated rollers 46 and 46 and the auxiliary rollers 47 may also be integrated together as the integrated roller 49, and the support material 4a is formed on the window frame member perpendicular to the auxiliary rollers 47 so as to be effective. The support structure was constructed.

10, 11, 12, and 13 are cross-sectional views illustrating various embodiments of the window frame member, and the drawing illustrates a single roller groove, but the window frame member formed with the plurality of roller grooves is also applied in the same manner. Replace with explanation.

FIG. 10 illustrates a window frame member structure in which a roller groove and a surface member are formed to cover a surface portion and separate from a window frame base material of the same or different materials.

The assembly portion 76 forms a structure of the elastic surface material 71, 71, the roller grooves 72, 72, the surface material 73, 73, 73, the support material 74, 74, and is assembled with the window frame base 75. Window frame cover 77,

Window frame composed of support grooves 78 and 78 for accommodating roller grooves 72 and 72 and window frame base material 75 for assembling grooves 79, 79 and 79 that are matched with assembly portions 76, 76 and 76. Ash (7).

When the window frame base material 75 and the window frame cover 77 are coupled, the support grooves 78 and 78 of the base material accommodate the roller grooves 72 and 72 to maintain an effective support structure, and the assembly parts 76, 76 and 76. And window frame cover 77 by the assembly grooves (79, 79, 79) is to be coupled to the window frame base material (75). Since the window frame cover 77 is combined in such a structure that can be separated from the window frame base material 75 by applying a force of starch. In addition, when certain fixing is required according to the use, the support members 74 and 74 and the window frame base material 75 can be fixed by the screws 7a and 7a.

Here, the window frame base material 75 is composed of the window frame cover 77 and the same material, but may be replaced with window frame base materials 7b and 7c of different materials depending on the purpose.

As a result, when the window frame cover 77 is damaged or when a pattern or color is required to improve aesthetics, the inconvenience of having to replace the entire window frame material can be solved by simply replacing the window frame cover 77.

11 shows a window frame member structure of the present invention coupled to a window frame member of the prior art.

As the structure of the cover, the window frame (8,8 ') is formed of the elastic surface material (81,81), roller groove (82,82) surface material (83,83,83), support material (84,84) ,

In the case of the conventional window frame member 86, in which the rails 85, 85, 85, 85 protrude, the support portions 88, which correspond to the depressions 87, 87, 87 between the rails 85, 85, 85, 85, 88,88),

In the case of the conventional window frame member 8a in which the rails 89 and 89 are recessed, support parts 8b and 8b corresponding to the recessed rails 89 and 89 are formed.

In order to fix the window frame covers 8 and 8 ', the support members 84 and 84 and the conventional window frame members 86 and 8a are fixed with screws 8c and 8c.

Conventional window frames (86, 8a, 8d) is a variety of shapes as well as materials. However, since the structure is a structure in which the rail is protruded or recessed, the structure can be applied in the same manner as described above.

12 shows a window frame material structure in which a fixed window is installed.

It is a window frame member (9, 9 ') in which fixed window grooves (93, 94) are formed at one side of the roller grooves (91, 92) to install the fixed windows (95, 96).

13 shows various embodiments in which the surface material of the window frame member is modified.

All of the above window frame material is shown as a partial view.

The surface material of the said window frame material is all arranged horizontally. The surface material is deformed and arranged on the outward lines 101, 101, and 101 by the linear surface material 102, 102, 102 or the curved surface material 103, 103, 103, 104, 104, 104, and the elastic surface material 105, 105 and the roller grooves 106, 106 are formed so as to conform to the external guide of rainwater. It performed smoothly and improved aesthetics.

In FIG. 14, the structure which provided the insect repellent window in the said window frame material is shown.

Also shown in the partial view because it corresponds to all the above window frame material.

The lower window frame member 11 forms a downward rail 111 to which the lower portion of the insect repellent window is coupled, and the upper and left members 11 'and 11 " of the window frame respectively have insertion grooves 112 and 112 receiving the upper or left portion of the insect repellent window. To create a insect repellent window.

According to the present invention, since there is no rail in the window frame member, all the problems caused by the conventional exposed rail have been solved, and work is easy by replacing the window frame cover when replacing the window frame according to the use, and without removing the conventional window frame member By installing the window frame member of the invention, the work is easy and the aesthetics can be improved.

Claims (20)

In the structure of the roller groove and the flexible surface material, the roller is driven by forming the rail by pressing the flexible surface material into the roller groove, and the inserting part is compressed by forming the insertion groove by pressing the elastic surface material into the roller groove and sealing the member section of the roller or insert part. The rail-free structure is characterized in that the elastic surface material returns to its original shape and forms a surface structure without rails. The method according to claim 1, Rail-free structure, characterized in that the space between the roller groove and the flexible surface material. To apply a railless structure; Upper, lower, left and right members of the window frame (or door frame), which has roller grooves, elastic surface materials, and surface materials, The upper and lower members of the window (or door) on which the roller device with the roller is formed, A rail-free window comprising a window (or door) left and right member provided with an insertion member provided with an insertion portion. The method according to claim 3, Roller (16, 23) of the window (or door) lower and upper members (17, 21), The insertion part 32 of the window (or door) left and right members 34, One side roller grooves 12, 25, 31 of the window frame (or door frame), upper, left, and right members 1, 2, 3, and flexible surface materials 15, 24, 35, Mrail windows, characterized in that each one is formed. The method according to claim 3, Rollers 43 and 43 of the upper and lower members of the window (or door), The insertion part 63 of the window (or door) left and right members 61, One side roller groove 44 of the window frame (or door frame), upper, left, and right members 4, 5, 6, and the flexible surface material 45, 45, Mrail windows, characterized in that the composition of each two. The method according to claim 3, With the roller of the window lower (or door), the upper member, Insertion part of window (or door) left and right members, One side roller groove, elastic surface material of window frame (or door frame), top, left, right member, Murail windows and doors, each of which has been constructed. The method according to claim 3, It is a roller driven on the surface material (1g) by separately installing the auxiliary roller (1f) on both sides or one side of the roller (1e) and the roller (1e) serving as a guide, A rail-free window, characterized in that the upper, lower, left, and right sides of a window frame (or door frame) in which a supporting material 1h is formed perpendicularly to the auxiliary roller 1f. The method according to claim 3, The auxiliary rollers 47 are separately installed between the rollers 46 and 46 serving as the guide and the rollers 46 and 46 to be driven on the surface member 48. A rail-free window, characterized in that the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the window frame (or door frame) in which the supporting material 4a is formed perpendicular to the auxiliary roller 47. The method according to claim 7 or 8, The rollers (1e, 46, 46) and the auxiliary rollers (1f, 47) are separately installed in the rollerless windows, characterized in that the integral rollers (1i, 1j, 1k, 49), respectively. The method according to claim 3, Mrail windows and doors characterized in that the roller device is adjustable height of the roller. The method according to claim 3, A windowless rail, comprising a mohair member (1b, 1b) or a gasket member (1c) provided at the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the window (or door). The method according to claim 3, Window frame (or door frame) cover consisting of elastic surface material (71, 71), roller groove (72, 72), surface material (73, 73, 73), support material (74, 74), assembly (76, 76, 76) With 77, Window frame (or door frame) composed of window frame (or door frame) base material (75, 7b, 7c) of homogeneous or heterogeneous material formed with supporting grooves (78, 78) and assembly grooves (79, 79, 79) Rail-free windows, characterized in that the upper, lower, left, right member (7). The method according to claim 3, Elastic surface material (81,81), roller groove (82,82) surface material (83,83,83), support material (84,84) are formed, and the upper, lower, left, right member of a conventional window frame (or door frame) And a window frame (or door frame) upper, lower, left, and right member (8) which are combined with a conventional window frame (or door frame), lower, left, and right members by forming a support part corresponding to the window. . The method according to claim 13, The support portion 88, which corresponds to the depressions 87, 87, 87 between the protruding rails 85, 85, 85, 85 of the upper, lower, left, and right members 86, 8b of the window frame (or door frame), 88,88) murail windows. The method according to claim 13, Rail-free windows characterized in that the support portion (8b, 8b) corresponding to the recessed rails (89,89) of the upper, lower, left, right member (8a) of the conventional window frame (or door frame). The method according to claim 12 or 13, Respective support members 74, 74, 84 and 84 and window frame (or door frame) base materials 75, 7b and 7c or conventional window frame (or door frame) upper, lower, left and right members 86, 8a and 8b The railless window, characterized in that is fixed with screws (7a, 7a, 8c, 8c). The method according to claim 3, The upper and lower window frames (or door frames) in which fixed window (or fixed door) grooves 93 and 94 are formed on one side of the roller grooves 91 and 92 and the fixed windows (or fixed doors) 95 and 96 are installed. Rail-free windows, characterized in that left and right members (9, 9 '). The method according to claim 3, Rail-free windows characterized in that the upper, lower, left, right members of the window frame (or door frame) having a horizontal surface material. The method according to claim 3, It is characterized in that the window frame (or door frame) upper, lower, left and right members 10, 10 ', 10 "having a straight surface member 102, 102, 102 or curved surface member 103, 103, 103, 104, 104, 104 formed on the outward ray 101, 101, 101. Rail windows and doors. The method according to claim 3, For installation of insect repellents, A window frame (or door frame) lower member 11 having the downward rail 111 formed thereon; A rail-free window, characterized in that it is on the window frame (or door frame), the left and right members 11 'and 11 "having the insertion grooves 112 and 112 formed therein.