KR20020028101A - The adhesives and construction method of tile glutination on tm board - Google Patents

The adhesives and construction method of tile glutination on tm board Download PDF

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KR20020028101A
KR20020028101A KR1020000059022A KR20000059022A KR20020028101A KR 20020028101 A KR20020028101 A KR 20020028101A KR 1020000059022 A KR1020000059022 A KR 1020000059022A KR 20000059022 A KR20000059022 A KR 20000059022A KR 20020028101 A KR20020028101 A KR 20020028101A
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South Korea
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adhesive
panel
adhesives
water
tile
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KR1020000059022A
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Korean (ko)
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박헌철
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박헌철
성진드림시스템주식회사
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Priority to KR1020000059022A priority Critical patent/KR20020028101A/en
Publication of KR20020028101A publication Critical patent/KR20020028101A/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided are a process for attaching tiles of a constructional T/M panel and an adhesive for the same to postpone curing time of the panel and to prevent release of the panel while increasing water-proof property and adhesive strength. CONSTITUTION: The process comprises applying a specific adhesive, especially, a water-soluble acrylic based emulation adhesive. The adhesive is prepared by admixing 10% of acetone in the water-soluble emulation adhesive and agitating the admixture until phase-separation disappears; further adding 5% of commant and blending together. The adhesive is applied onto a T/M panel and followed by further application of the acrylic based emulation adhesive. The process produces a smooth surface of the T/M panel by both of the materials in order.

Description

건축용 티엠 판넬의 타일 부착 시공방법과 그 접착제{THE ADHESIVES AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF TILE GLUTINATION ON TM BOARD}Tile attaching method of TEM panel for building construction and adhesives {THE ADHESIVES AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF TILE GLUTINATION ON TM BOARD}

본 발명은 티엠판넬(T/M PANEL)에 타일(TILE)을 접착 시공 할때 사용하는 접착제와 그 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 티엠판넬에 유, 무기계 혼합 형태의 접착제를 이용하여 타일을 부착하여 타일이 흘러내리지 않고 단시간에 견고히 부착될 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention relates to an adhesive used when a tile is applied to a T / M panel and a construction method thereof. The tile is attached to a TEM panel by using an oil and inorganic mixed adhesive. The purpose is to ensure that it can be firmly attached in a short time without flowing.

일반적으로 접착제는 다른 물품의 피착제를 서로 결합시켜 주는 애개체로 이러한 접착제는 천연물 접착제, 무기계, 열가소성, 고무계, 기타의 접착제로 구분되며, 천면물의 접착제는 대부분 수용성 고분자로 물이 자연용제로 되어 있는것으로서, 무독성, 경제성이 우수하나 도막강도가 낮고 내수성 부족으로 종이및 목재등의 접착제로 주로 사용되고 있다.In general, adhesives are mediators that bond the adherends of different articles to each other. These adhesives are classified into natural adhesives, inorganic adhesives, thermoplastics, rubber adhesives, and other adhesives. Most adhesives of water-soluble adhesives are water-soluble polymers. Although it is non-toxic and economical, it is mainly used as an adhesive for paper and wood due to its low film strength and lack of water resistance.

유기계의 접착제는 도막의 강도및 내수성에서 우수한 특성을 발휘하나 일반적으로 150℃ 이하의 온도에서만 사용이 가능한 문제점 있으며, 폴리 프로마틱스계의 특수한 접착제라 하더라도 200-400℃에서 단기간 사용에 견디는 것에 불과할 뿐이며 범용적으로 사용하기에는 가격이 고가이므로 사용이 어려운 문제점이 있다.Organic adhesives have excellent properties in coating strength and water resistance, but they can only be used at temperatures below 150 ℃, and even polypromatic adhesives can withstand short-term use at 200-400 ℃. Only because it is expensive to use universally, there is a problem that is difficult to use.

무기계 접착제는 가격이 염가이나 대부분 내열성이 우수하여 1000℃이내에서 사용가능하며 종류에 따라서는 2400℃의 고온에 견딜수 있고, 또한 불연성으로 산화되기 어려우며 내수성, 내구성, 내약품성이 우수하나 상온에서 자연 경화되어 도막이 형성되기 어려우며, 대부분 고온으로 처리되어야 경화반응되는 작업성에 문제가 있으며, 상온에서 도막이형성되어 경화되는 타입의 접착제는 내수성의 부족이 발생되어 습가나 물에 노출될 겨우에는 접착강도가 떨어지게 되는 문제점이 있었다.Inorganic adhesives are inexpensive but most of them have excellent heat resistance, so they can be used within 1000 ℃, and can withstand high temperatures of 2400 ℃ depending on the type, and are difficult to oxidize to non-flammable properties. It is difficult to form a coating film, and there is a problem in workability that hardening reaction is required only when treated at a high temperature, and an adhesive of a type that is cured by forming a coating film at room temperature causes a lack of water resistance, and thus, when exposed to moisture or water, the adhesive strength drops. There was a problem.

또한 내수성이 해결된다 하더라도 도막의 두께가 얇을 경우에는 클랙()이 발생되어 정밀한 면의 접착에 엷게 접착시킬수가 없는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, even if the water resistance is solved, if the thickness of the coating film is thin, there is a problem that can not be lightly bonded to the adhesion of the precise surface ().

상기와 같이 현재 사용되고 있는 접착제는 그 우수한 특성에 비하여 구조적으로 취약한 단점을 가지고 있으며, 이러한 단점을 해결하기 위하여는 유, 무기계 혼합 형태의 접착제를 개발하여 각 접착제간에 단점을 보완해 줄수 있는 형태의 좁착제가 요구되었다.The adhesives currently used as described above have structural weaknesses compared to their excellent properties, and in order to solve these shortcomings, adhesives of organic and inorganic mixed forms can be developed to narrow the gaps between the adhesives. I was asked.

상기와 같이 접착제에 문제점이 많기 때문에 건축용으로 사용되는 티엠판넬에 타일을 접착하여 시공할때 사용되고 있는 접착제로는 접착면이 평활할 경우 압착공법인 아크릴계 에물리션타입(Emulsion Type)의 접착제가 사용되고 있으며, 접착면이 평할하지 못할 경우에는 커맨트(Cement)로 떠붙이기 방법으로 시행하고 있으나 상기의 방법들은 여러가지의 문제점을 안고 있다.As there are many problems with the adhesive as described above, the adhesive used in the construction by adhering the tile to the TEM panel used for construction is an acrylic emulsion type adhesive which is a crimping method when the adhesive surface is smooth. If the adhesive surface is not flat, it is implemented by the method of sticking with a comment, but the above methods have various problems.

즉 상기 전자의 에물리션타입은 접착면이 평활할때 사용하는 방법으로서, 수분이 증발되어 경화되는 타입의 접착제로 접착면이 평활해야 접착시공이 가능하기때문에 사용범위가 한정되어 있는 단점이 있으며, 티엠판넬및 타일에서 수분이 증발되지 못함으로서 타일을 접착시공하고 난 후 수개월이 지난 후에도 완전 경화가 이루어 지지 않는 단점이 있으며, 이로 인하여 접착강도가 상당히 약한 큰 문제점이 있었다.In other words, the former emulsion type is a method used when the adhesive surface is smooth, and the use range is limited because the adhesive construction is smooth when the adhesive surface is smooth with a type of adhesive that hardens by evaporation of moisture. In addition, there is a drawback that the complete curing is not achieved even after several months after bonding the tile because the moisture is not evaporated from the TEM panel and the tile, and thus, the adhesive strength is considerably weak.

또한 수용성 아크릴계 에물리션 접착제는 방수성이 없기 때문에 수분에 노출시 방수제가 수분을 흡수하게 되는 단점이 있으며, 이로 인하여 방수제에 도막이 형성됨으로서 팽창되어 티엠판넬과 접착제는 접착력이 떨어져 분리되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the water-soluble acrylic emulsion adhesive has a disadvantage in that the waterproofing agent absorbs moisture when exposed to moisture, because of this, the coating film is formed on the waterproofing agent is expanded and the TEM panel and the adhesive has a problem that the adhesive strength is separated.

한편 상기 후자의 커맨트 방법은 접착면이 고르지 못할 경우에 사용하는 방법으로서, 커맨트에 오공본드및 기타 접착제를 혼합하여 사용하기도 하나 근본적으로 티엠판넬과 접착이 이루어지지 못하여 박리 현상이 일어나게 되는 문제점이 있었다.On the other hand, the latter method is a method to be used when the adhesive surface is uneven, there is a problem in that even if used as a mixture of a five-pore bond and other adhesives in the command, it is not possible to bond with the TEM panel, the peeling phenomenon occurs. .

상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 최근에는 방수성이 우수하며 중발없이 경화되는 타입의 에폭시계 접착제를 사용할수도 있으나 벽면시공시 에폭시계접착제는 경화되는 과정에서 발생되는 발열반응에 의하여 접착제의 점도가 급격히 저하되는 단점이 있으며, 이로 인하여 접착제가 도포되어 있는 타일이 벽면에서 흘러내리게 되는 단점이 있고, 단시간에 시공을 하여야 하기 때문에 작업성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.In order to solve the above problems, in recent years, it is possible to use an epoxy-based adhesive having excellent waterproofness and hardening without heavy weight. However, when the wall construction, the epoxy-based adhesive rapidly decreases due to the exothermic reaction generated during the curing process. There is a disadvantage that, due to this there is a disadvantage that the adhesive is applied to the tile flows down from the wall, there is a problem that the workability is poor because the construction must be performed in a short time.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명한 것으로서, 수용성아크릴계의 에물리션 접착제에 아세톤(Aceton)을 10%정도 혼합하여 상분리 형상이 없어질때까지 교반한 뒤 커맨트5% 정도를 넣어 재차 혼합하고, 이와 같이 제조된 접착제를 타일에 도포하여서 된 것으로서, 이하 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, acetone (Aceton) is mixed with about 10% of the water-soluble acrylic emulsion adhesive and stirred until the phase separation shape disappears, and then put again about 5% of the comment mixed again And, by applying the adhesive prepared in this way to the tile, the present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

수용성아크릴계의 에물리션 접착제에 아세톤(Aceton)을 10%정도 혼합하여 상분리 형상이 없어질 때까지 교반한 뒤 커맨트5% 정도를 넣어 재차 혼합하고, 이와같이 된 접착제를 티엠판넬에 도포한 다음 그 상부에 아크릴계 에물레이션 접착제를 도포하면 된다.Acetone (Aceton) is mixed with the water-soluble acrylic emulsion adhesive until about 10% of the phase separation shape and stirred, and then mixed again with 5% of the comment, and then the adhesive is applied to the TEM panel and then What is necessary is just to apply an acrylic emulsification adhesive agent to it.

본 발명의 실시예로 상기와 같이 된 접착제를 1일정도 건조하여 커맨트 떠붙이기 공법으로 사공하여도 된다.In an embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive as described above may be dried for about one day and then vaccinated by a comment sticking method.

이와 같이 된 본 발명의 사용방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the use of the present invention as described above is as follows.

에물레이션 접착제에 아세톤10%를 혼합하고 이 혼합물을 교반기에 넣고 상분리현상이 없어질때까지 교반한 다음 이와 같이 얻어진 혼합물에 커맨트를 5%정도를 혼합하면 된다.10% of acetone is added to the emulsification adhesive, and the mixture is placed in a stirrer and stirred until there is no phase separation.

상기와같이 제조된 접착제를 프라이머로 티엠판넬에 1차 시공한 다음 그 위에 아크릴계 에물레이션 접착제는 티엠판넬에 완전 접착이 가능하게 되며, 이와 같이 된 접착제를 1일정도 건조하여 커맨트 떠붙이기 공법으로 시공할 경우 커맨트와접착 시공된 프라이머 역시 완전 접착이 이루어져 박리현상이 발생되지 않게 된다.The adhesive prepared as described above is first applied to the TEM panel with a primer, and then the acrylic emulsification adhesive can be completely adhered to the TEM panel. The adhesive is dried for about 1 day to be constructed by the method of attaching a comment. In this case, the primer bonded to the comment is also completely adhered, so that peeling does not occur.

한편 티엠판넬에 압착공법으로 시공할 경우 시공시 무증발 타입의 접착제가 필요하며 이를 위하여 방수성및 접착력이 우수한 에폭시계접착제를 사용할수가 있으며, 이때 시공시 발생될수 있는 짧은 굳어지는 시간 및 흘러내림을 방지하기 위하여 주제와 경화제의 비율을 3:1로 조절하고 흐름방지제및 무기충진제를 혼합하여 접착제로 사용하면 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결할수 있다.On the other hand, when constructing the TEM panel by pressing method, no evaporation type adhesive is required for construction, and for this purpose, an epoxy-based adhesive having excellent waterproofness and adhesive strength can be used, and at this time, it prevents shortening time and flow that may occur during construction. In order to adjust the ratio of the main agent and the curing agent to 3: 1 and use a mixture of the flow inhibitor and the inorganic filler as an adhesive can solve the above problems.

수용성아크릴계의 에물리션 접착제에 아세톤(Aceton)을 10%정도 혼합하여 상분리 형상이 없어질때까지 교반한 뒤 커맨트5% 정도를 넣어 재차 혼합하고, 이와 같이 제조된 접착제를 타일에 도포하여서 된 것으로서, 제조공법이 간단하여 제작이 용이하고, 가격이 저렴하여 범용적으로 사용할수가 있고, 또한 작업 시공시 고온처리없이 상온에서 우수한 도막 강도를 형성시켜주는 내수성및 내후성이 우수한 접착제인 것이다.Acetone (Aceton) is mixed with the water-soluble acrylic emulsion adhesive until about 10% of the phase separation shape, and stirred until about 5% of the comment mixed again, and the adhesive prepared as described above was applied to the tile, It is an adhesive with excellent water resistance and weather resistance, which is easy to manufacture due to the simple manufacturing method, and can be used universally because of its low price, and also forms excellent coating strength at room temperature without high temperature treatment during work construction.

상기와 같이 제조된 접착제를 타일에 1차로 도포한 후에 벽면에 부착하기 때문에 접착제와 티엠판넬이 용이하게 접착할수가 있으며, 티엠판넬이 평활하지 못하여 떠붙이기 공법으로 사용할 경우 커맨트와 티엠판넬간에 발생되는 박리현상을 방지할 수가 있고, 티엠판넬의 면이 평활하여 압착공법을 사용할 경우 굳어지는 시간을 연장시켜주며, 이로 인하여 타일이 흘러내리는 것을 방지하도록 방수성과 접착강도를 최대로 할수가 있는 유용한 발명인 것이다.Since the adhesive prepared as described above is first applied to the tile and then attached to the wall, the adhesive and the TEM panel can be easily adhered to each other. When the TEM panel is not smooth, it is generated between the command and the T panel. It is a useful invention that can prevent the phenomenon of peeling, and the surface of the TEM panel is smooth to extend the time to harden when using the pressing method, thereby maximizing the waterproofness and adhesive strength to prevent the tile from flowing down. .

Claims (2)

수용성아크릴계의 에물리션 접착제에 아세톤(Aceton)을 10%정도 혼합하여 상분리 형상이 없어질 때까지 교반한 뒤 커맨트5% 정도를 넣어 재차 혼합하고, 이와같이 된 접착제를 티엠판넬에 도포한 다음 그 상부에 아크릴계 에물레이션 접착제를 도포하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 티/엠 판넬의 타일 부착 시공방법.Acetone (Aceton) is mixed with the water-soluble acrylic emulsion adhesive until about 10% of the phase separation shape and stirred, and then mixed again with 5% of the comment, and then the adhesive is applied to the TEM panel and then A method of attaching tiles to a building T / M panel, comprising applying an acrylic emulsification adhesive to a building. 수용성아크릴계의 에물리션 접착제에 아세톤(Aceton)을 10%정도 혼합하여 상분리 형상이 없어질 때까지 교반한 뒤 커맨트5% 정도를 넣어 재차 혼합하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 티/엠 판넬의 타일 부착용 접착제.Acetone (Aceton) is mixed with a water-soluble acrylic emulsion adhesive until about 10% of the phase separation form is stirred, and then added about 5% of the command to the building T / M panel for tile attachment glue.
KR1020000059022A 2000-10-07 2000-10-07 The adhesives and construction method of tile glutination on tm board KR20020028101A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100750896B1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2007-08-22 삼성중공업 주식회사 Apparatus and method for automatically attaching protection panel of ship cargo using indoor global positioning system

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US4942085A (en) * 1989-01-23 1990-07-17 American Cyanamid Company Method of manufacturing a sag-resistant bonded particulate article
JPH08291277A (en) * 1995-04-21 1996-11-05 Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The Adhesive composition
KR20000056991A (en) * 1999-02-22 2000-09-15 사이다 야스노리 Tile panel and dry type construction method for wall surface using the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4942085A (en) * 1989-01-23 1990-07-17 American Cyanamid Company Method of manufacturing a sag-resistant bonded particulate article
JPH08291277A (en) * 1995-04-21 1996-11-05 Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The Adhesive composition
KR20000056991A (en) * 1999-02-22 2000-09-15 사이다 야스노리 Tile panel and dry type construction method for wall surface using the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100750896B1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2007-08-22 삼성중공업 주식회사 Apparatus and method for automatically attaching protection panel of ship cargo using indoor global positioning system

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