KR20020023171A - A Method of fiberboard make use of polyestersheet. - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a production process of multi-functional fibrous board which uses waterproof materials to configure a waterproof panel so that it is widely used as fibrous boards. CONSTITUTION: The production process of multi-functional fibrous board comprises the steps of: (i) mixing complex cement wherein a certain amount of binder is added as a compound of C.S.A component and a liquid wherein adhesive waterproof materials, condensation hardening adjuster and hydrophilic natural resin salt are mixed; (ii) precipitating fibrous non-woven cloth at a complex tank to enable complex waterproof materials to permeate water; (iii) adding viscous waterproof materials like lime, white clay or so on to give waterproof property; (iv) coating liquid wherein powder silicone, limestone, adhesive waterproof solution or so on are mixed again to improve strength; and (v) drying, surface leveling, rolling and then drying in nature.

Description

Multi-functional fiberboard manufacturing method and the method of using the same {A Method of fiberboard make use of polyestersheet.}

The present invention is made of hydroponic fiber and polyester short fiber nonwoven fabric recycled from long fiber of polyester resin and especially P.T.E. (pet) bottle to make it freely available for multi-purpose use. It requires a mixed composite waterproof material, and the mixed material is a polymer adhesive waterproof material copolymerized with an acrylic emulsion, a thermosetting polymer synthetic resin, and rubber latex, and a hydrophilic organic admixture. Incorporate the appropriate amount of surfactant into the mixed adhesive liquid mixed with the complex organic liquid phase and the mixed cement component obtained by mixing and mixing the appropriate amount of inorganic admixture with ordinary portland cement. When they are fused together, it becomes a paste liquid of a composite cement-based waterproofing material that is condensed, dispersed, delayed, cured and promoted. La concentration (濃度) and viscosity ( First, the composite waterproofing material, which is first combined, penetrates into the polyester fiber nonwoven fabric, that is, the permeable pores in the needle punching structure, and is filled with deposition to form a mixture. ) Is formed into a matrix of fused and mutually reinforced fusions. Therefore, while maintaining the characteristics of the fiber nonwoven fabric during the various processes, the fiber board with the solid and rugged form safety with elasticity and durability while maintaining the bulk and thickness of the composite waterproof material mixed and filled with mutual reinforcement on the inside and outside of the nonwoven fabric Manufacturing is made of a waterproof plate. This manufactured fiber board board material can be used for various purposes as wood plywood as a building board material, and it can be used as a mutual reinforcement protection agent by stacking with other materials in parallel. In particular, since it can be effectively used as a surface protection agent of thickly overlapped sound insulation and thermal insulation thermal insulation material, it is a versatile board board material that can be used in all places inside and outside of a concrete building, and provides a construction method using the same. will be.

In the meantime, numerous organic and inorganic synthetic board materials have been developed and used, but there are no board boards that are used as versatile as wood plywood. Fiber inorganic composite board mixed with asbestos, rock wool, glass, slag cotton, etc. It has been used for each place and purpose of the building with its excellent characteristics and characteristics. However, due to their function and characteristics, they are laminated with other materials, making it difficult to apply to floors such as underground walls, roofs, bathrooms , etc. , and they are not suitable for mortars, sheets, tiles, stones, etc. It is not suitable as a surface board (plate material) of thick panels laminated with its components, and it is used as a surface protection reinforcement of buildings only in a part of the interior, and cannot be used as a board board material for other purposes. In particular, it cannot be used in all places because it cannot be used together with formwork as the surface reinforcement protection and waterproofing plate material inside and outside the structure construction attempt. However, the fiberboard waterproof plate material of the present invention compensates for the drawbacks of combining and using other materials in both the use of wood plywood, which was not accepted by the existing composite boards such as gypsum, asbestos, rock wool, etc. As it improves, it is very friendly with all components of organic and inorganic materials, so it can be used as a basic material to improve the waterproof, heat insulation, sound insulation function of the building or to prevent cracking and corrosion, that is, to provide surface protection. As a reinforcing protective agent to complement each other, there is no difficulty in combining and laminating, and thus it is made up to 3 ~ 10mm in thickness so that it can be utilized without regard to every place and use.

In particular, it is water-proof and has no damage to water, moisture, UV, ozone, etc., no change, no elongation, no shrinkage, and no breakage or breakage under impact. As a board board material, it can be very useful especially as a surface protection finishing board of insulation, heat insulation, cold insulation, sound insulation, sound absorbing slag surface and organic board foam. It is characterized by the fact that it does not use a series of auxiliary materials very much, and the panel made of this fiberboard waterproofing board has multi-functionality. When it is used for the construction part of the building, it achieves perfect lamination (joining) with other materials, so that the waterproofing, insulation, soundproofing, reinforcement enhancement and other material's protection effect are required to increase the durability. The construction process is also faster and simpler, and complete surface protection can be maintained for a long time.

First, let's look at the construction method using existing materials. In general, concrete building structures lack waterproofing, insulation, soundproofing, and reinforcing functions, so they must be provided with such functions and effects. In order to prevent the ingress of rainwater, moisture, and pollutants, waterproofing is required for every part of the basement and rooftop, and the process according to separate materials and usage methods is needed to obtain insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, and decoration effects. need. Therefore, all buildings must be equipped with functions and effects that are appropriate for life and purpose of use, so that they can be used and maintained for a long time with confidence. However, since the materials have a multifunctional ability to fundamentally equip such a function and effect to a building, basic professional utilization materials with uniform economic efficiency, which can be applied uniformly and variously, are not practical. Processes are also used differently in different places by selecting separate materials with different ingredients and characteristics. For example, if you look at the wood plywood, gypsum, and composite boards that are currently being used (used) the most, the features and effects of each material are excellent, but they can be applied equally to all places. As it has disadvantages, integrated functional materials cannot be applied uniformly to all places. More specifically, the components and characteristics of each material, such as functionality, durability, safety, and economics, are all different. Since the method also varies from site to site, the side effects of this process are waste of materials and subsidiary materials, but they cannot achieve the effects of surface reinforcement or protection that must be inherent in membrane structures. Therefore, the conventional construction method for each part used only as a single material is applied to the inside and the outside equally as the material having different properties, components, and functional effects in waterproof, insulation, and sound insulation, which are the basis of the structure. It is not a construction method, so time and economic burden, function and effect are incomplete. First, let's take a look at the problems caused by waterproofing work. Since silica sand mortar has the same properties and composition as the affinity with concrete, it is the most economical that is used in all places and is very convenient. It is a substance. However, it is weak against vibration, environmental changes, and chemicals, so it must be reinforced to complement each other with a separate waterproofing material to maintain the waterproofing function for a long time. As the waterproofing materials used by such means, asphalt rubber composite sheets and non-organic and high elasticity waterproofing materials are classified in various ways, but their characteristics are not friendly to cement mortar, so their application and application range is limited. Also, the waterproof method is applied differently by exposure and non-exposure depending on the material, and if the durability life is inadvertently brought to the construction, defects follow even after construction with excellent waterproof material. Especially in the case of the roof and basement, the deterioration is a vulnerable place that quickly arrives, causing frequent defect repairs. Looking more closely at this problem, most waterproof methods of surface protection of structures can withstand the adverse conditions of our surrounding environment. Since the mutual reinforcement protection is not a waterproof method of perfect coalescence, it is a waterproof method that laminates only a certain material such as a material that emphasizes only waterproof material to a certain thickness. Therefore, the fundamental reinforcement protection effect is not maintained for a long time on the surface of the structure. As time goes by, they will quickly become obsolete. In other words, the surface reinforcement protection function of the structure is weak only by the method of repeatedly covering, applying, or covering with similar materials, so that the sound, tremor, contraction, expansion and cracking and atmospheric environment factors, which are physical factors, are weak. In order to prevent such factors, it is essential to cope with the problem of peeling and corrosion, which is caused by delamination, and to prevent such factors. Multifunctional waterproofing method should be preceded.

In addition, concrete building is a factor that can not neglect the problem of heat insulation, and it absorbs heat, cold, moisture, etc. quickly and does not easily release the absorbed material to the outside, especially ultraviolet rays, solar heat, carbon dioxide gas. , Acid rain, East Sea, climate change, etc. cause acid neutralization, which causes deterioration, peeling, lifting, and corrosion of structure and waterproofing layer, and affects temperature change to trigger moisture generation in structure. When the action causes contraction and expansion of aggregate reaction, the structure cracks and cracks, and the bottom and waterproof layer finally lifts up and relaxes. Then, air pollutants, water and water particles penetrate, and both the mother and the waterproof layer rapidly corrode. As a result, it causes a problem of even corrosion of the rebar. As such, the structure cannot be safely protected without solving the problem of heat insulation, and a constant temperature can be maintained to achieve a comfortable life without inconvenience. For this purpose, separate insulation and decoration work is carried out inside and outside, but it is not a surface protection method that is integrated with the structure, and inside is mainly used a lumber to sandwich the insulation thermal insulation material in each frame. On the surface of the rugged wooden frame, a monotonous construction method is used to fix and set the plywood and gypsum board with hardware, or to fix the gypsum board board using an adhesive mole while leaving space on the wall. The surface reinforcement or protection effect is insufficient, and there are various factors such as consumption of materials and subsidiary materials in some places. For external stucco finishing, fix each frame made of steel on the surface of the structure as it is on the wall, and then install the exterior materials and stone on the steel frame installed on the wall with the spaces in between. Using foam foam board, one side is fixed between the wall of the structure and the space by simply fixing the board with adhesive mortar, and only the outer surface is repeatedly applied and coated with glass fiber mesh and semantic adhesive, and then It is a method to finish with mortar or to make reinforcement of stucco bricks and tiles with semantic and adhesive moles directly on the wall of the structure.However, the mutual complementary and reinforcing effect is weak to prevent deterioration factors and to prevent cracking, lifting, Peeling and joint corrosion cause water leakage. The structure should also be soundproof. In particular, concrete structures are very sensitive to small vibrations, ringing, and noise, and have physical properties that amplify and transmit sound, resulting in many inconveniences in residential life. In order to prevent such factors, various materials have been developed and used, but the construction method using the most economical, uniform and easy-to-use materials is still insufficient. Looking at the characteristics and composition of the materials currently used (used), first. Polyethylene foam foam (board) is too weak for heat and lacks adhesiveness with other materials, so it is used as a protective agent for waterproofing and moisture proofing because of its limited scope for building materials.Polyurethane foam is insulation, soundproofing and fireproof Although it is excellent, it is not easy to use due to the weakness of direct exposure to ultraviolet rays, solar heat, carbon dioxide, etc. and additional burden of materials and subsidiary materials, and it is not easy to use. Polystyrene foam foam board is the most valuable material, but in case of fire Due to the excessive release of harmful dioxin, it is fatally toxic to the human body, so safety measures should be taken in case of fire.Inorganic calcium silicate or slag cotton is excellent for cold insulation, insulation and sound absorption, sound insulation, and fire resistance. And economical materials, but are not suitable for use on walls, ceilings, floors, etc. It shall comply with the remedies on how to use the difficulties of the.

As such , various oil and inorganic (foam) boards with insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, sound absorption, and fire resistance are used to achieve the value of use of the structure. At present, it has no choice but to be applied according to the selection of the place and use. For this problem, the surface treatment with other subsidiary materials, that is , the lamination (joining) of iron plate, gypsum, asbestos or composite board is called sandwich panel. It is mainly used only in limited places such as steel structures, prefabricated buildings and interiors, and other board boards are used only in certain places for the protection and finishing of other materials according to their composition, properties, functions and effects. Iii) direct application to surfaces that are difficult to apply or use and that are vulnerable to repair. As the board boards are not suitable for mutual reinforcing complementary use, it is inevitably limited to use or apply as a versatile board board material that has fundamental waterproof, insulation, heat insulation, and sound insulation . Therefore, it is not possible to freely use it as a functional material that makes direct mutual reinforcement protection with the structure. Therefore, the surface reinforcement or protection effect of the building is insufficient. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the problems of the existing construction method as follows.

1, the use of cumbersome long air and various materials, the internal and external insulation, insulation sound insulation, waterproofing, reinforcement functions and effects are fundamentally insufficient.

2, Unnecessary waste of materials and additional construction costs and internal and external heat energy loss are not prevented.

3, In case of frequent defect repair and repair of maintenance and preservation, there are several problems that need to fundamentally improve unnecessary weight and structure protection method.

The present invention is a problem that the existing various organic and inorganic boards (plates) can not be used for multi-purpose like wood plywood, and in particular integrated and uniformly could not have the same inside and outside waterproof, thermal insulation insulation soundproof which is an essential means for concrete buildings In order to achieve the problems through the present invention to devise a construction method that can be utilized in all places. To this end, the mixed waterproof adhesive (complex waterproofing material) in which the inorganic composite waterproofing material and the polymeric acrylic polymer emulsion are copolymerized is directly mixed with fine particles of synthetic plastic fibers or inorganic fibers (glass, asbestos, rock wool, slag cotton). It is a finished needle punched polyester nonwoven fabric with perfect shape safety without fusion, so that the permeability of water is deposited on the inner and outer surfaces of a smooth base layer. Due to the shortcomings of various factors such as weight, thickness, volume, tensile, mechanical strength, impact damage, rainwater inhalation, warpage, and chemical properties, which are defects of plate materials, they are limited to function, effect and use as building materials. As a method of complementing and improving these materials, the polyester nonwoven fabric is used as the center base, and the unique characteristics of the nonwoven fabric and the excellent characteristics of the mixed waterproofing material are combined together. To constitute the copolymer and of these mutually complement the mixed material is fused characteristics evenly and the like (impact resistance, chemical resistance, weather resistance, water resistance, fire resistance, adhesive property, light weight, tensile properties, durability) to the inside and the surface of the nonwoven fabric It can be used to make up for the shortcomings of wood plywood or gypsum board, and it can be used freely inside and outside, especially as a plywood board. It can be used very usefully. With this property, it can be integrated with the structure or directly used on the surface, and it can be completely laminated and combined with other materials or materials, and also parallel with other materials. ) Will further improve the durability of other materials. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to the building uniformly with the integrated function in a safe, fast and easy way to all places, such as roof, exterior wall, floor, ceiling, basement, etc. that could not be applied to the conventional board (board) It is to provide a new construction method that can be.

1 is a cross-sectional view of the polyester fiber board waterproof plate material of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of a panel using the board waterproofing plate material of the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view of a waterproof sheet using a board waterproofing plate material of the present invention.

4 is a schematic diagram of the inner and outer wall construction method replacing the wood plywood or gypsum board using the board waterproofing plate material of the present invention.

5 is a schematic diagram of the method of waterproofing the interior floor during construction or renovation using the board waterproofing plate material of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a new roof construction waterproofing method using the board waterproofing plate material of the present invention.

7 is a schematic view of the rooftop waterproofing method when the board waterproofing board of the present invention is used and repaired.

8 is a schematic diagram of a civil waterproofing method for panels made using the waterproof board material.

9 is a schematic diagram of a method for internal floor construction of panels made using the waterproof board material.

10 is a schematic view of the roof waterproofing method of the panel produced using the board waterproofing board material.

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the construction method using a waterproof sheet produced using the board waterproofing board material.

Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the construction method applied to the inner and outer walls of the panel made of the board waterproofing plate

※ Explanation of the main parts of the drawings

1: polyester nonwoven fabric 2: composite waterproofing material

3: Multi-functional waterproof panel 4: Various organic and inorganic boards (plates)

5: paste waterproof mall 6: fiber reinforced sheet

7: Adhesive Molding Agent 8: Asphalt Rubber Sheet

9: fixing bolt 10: bitumen (gel) compound waterproofing coating agent

11: reinforced steel 12: pus mortar or plaster mortar

13: gird straw 14: organic elastic film waterproofing agent

15: concrete casting 16: floor pressed concrete or pressed mortar

17: wire mesh 18: wall plastering mortar

19: glass fiber 20: infiltration bottom reinforcement or top coating agent

21: Prima 22: each material or iron

A: Fiberboard Waterproof Plate

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention requires a mixed compound as follows and the compounding process is as follows. The present invention is generally excellent in the mechanical strength and complete mechanical stability of the polymer composite resin and morphological stability of the portland composite cement and the organic compound adsorbent added CSA component mineral admixture to the portland cement It consists of a composite waterproofing material in which an appropriate amount of purified water is mixed with a polyester nonwoven fabric. In order to achieve this, first, the mixing process of the inorganic composite cement mixed with a certain amount of Portland cement and admixture was mixed, and the admixture to the adhesive waterproofing material of the organic synthetic resin liquid containing rubber latex in the acrylic polymer emulsion copolymerized with thermosetting resin. V) a mixed solution that mixes and mixes an appropriate amount of hydrophilic surfactant, and then mixes the organic compound with the organic compound and stores the organic and organic compounds of the compound and compound organic adhesive. The present invention is manufactured through a storage tank and a transfer process for transferring it from the tank. The details of the ratio of the various component substances mixed in the above mixing process and the change in the properties of the substance components are omitted because they entail many additional explanations.

The first process is a stirring process, and the mixed inorganic cementitious waterproofing material and the organic mixed waterproofing adhesive material are mixed to each other to be a compound compound, which is mixed with the cement mixed at an appropriate ratio. The organic complex mixture becomes a composite waterproofing material which is completely mixed through the stirring device of the mixing tank.

The secondary process is the precipitation and permeation process, and the fiber nonwoven fabric is precipitated in the mixing tank of the stirring device to further provide the waterproof, reinforcement, wear resistance, impact resistance, weather resistance, and durability of the polyester fiber nonwoven fabric of needle punching. The composite waterproofing material, which is a waterproof compound, is made to permeate the textile nonwoven fabric. In this case, the mixing tank is preferably provided with a rotary stirrer at an interval of 2 m at the lower end of the mixing tank. It is a functional device that prevents the sedimentation or condensation on the floor.

The third process is a pressure-permeable process in which the composite waterproof material is deposited and filled into the fiber pores, and the polyester nonwoven fabric is quickly and sufficiently permeated and filled into the nonwoven fabric by the diaphragm. 진동) and the diaphragm is composed of top and bottom, and both top and bottom plates are installed to be immersed in the compound, giving Shanghai copper (gap) to be arbitrarily adjusted according to the thickness of the polyester nonwoven fabric. This support auxiliary function prevents sagging by sedimentation of composite waterproofing material while the polyester nonwoven fabric passes through the mixing tank, and the other function is to make the composite waterproofing material sufficiently fill and fill the inside of the textile nonwoven fabric. All these possible functional devices are made, and through this process, the fiber nonwoven fabric has a sufficient amount of composite waterproofing material in the inner pore layer to precipitate and fill.

The 4th process is the dewatering process of the textile nonwoven fabric, so the press roller device is installed at the position passing through the settling tank. Therefore, the mixed composite waterproof material deposited and filled more than necessary on the fiber nonwoven fabric through the roller constantly dehydrates and retains water in an appropriate amount. Excessive consumption of the material is prevented, which reduces the volume and weight of the composite waterproofing that is overcoated on the nonwoven fabric.

The 5th process is a process of recharging and applying the composite waterproof material to complete filling and deposition in addition to the textile nonwoven fabric. The composite waterproof material is more viscous than the mixed composite waterproof material of the first process. The fiber board is more water-resistant by spraying and laminating composite waterproofing material, which is a liquid waterproofing compound, which is thinner than cream, by adding mixed clay, admixture, and adhesion promoter with fine dust sand. Fire and sound insulation and disaster prevention will also be effective. At this time, the process is a conveying device that passes through the conveyor, so that the mechanized by the spray tank is made while the polyester nonwoven fabric is placed on the horseshoe plate (flat plate), so that the composite waterproof material filled in the lattice structured horseshoe plate is The extra composite waterproof material flowing during the spraying process is transferred back to the mixing tank and mixed, so there is no problem or loss in use.

The 6th process is the final process of strengthening the waterproofing and strength control of the fiber board material. The composite waterproof material of the 5th process is mixed with a slightly higher viscosity by adding powder silica, limestone, adhesive waterproofing and accelerator. As a composite waterproof material, a secondary spray is sprayed onto the surface of the polyester nonwoven fabric being transported through the grid of the conveyor. The sprayed composite waterproof material softly covers the surface of the fiber layer. Through this process, the strength and waterproofness of the fiber board is more perfect.

The 7th process is a surface finishing process that can form even surfaces and even three-dimensional patterns of color mortar.The surface is fixed and sprayed onto the textile nonwoven fabric uniformly so that the condensation and hardening progresses gradually. It is a process that smoothes and evens the surface. In this process, the overflowed composite waterproofing material is circulated to the mixing tank where water and waterproofing material are mixed, so that the sanitary condition of the work line according to the work can be cleaned and unnecessary loss of material is prevented. do.

The 8th process is a process of laminating pulp or inorganic color plate on one side of the fiber board (plate material) and aesthetic effect on the fiber board waterproofing (plate material). And when subjected to a pattern roller process, one surface of the fiberboard waterproof (plate material) has a smooth cross section like a gypsum board. In addition, the pattern roller is an exterior finishing material synthesized as a secondary plastering material, or by using a colorant pigment, incorporating a synthetic compound paste, an adhesive, and a surfactant into clay and admixtures of gypsum plaster or dolomite plaster and laminating it on a fiber board (plate). When the pattern roller is passed, the surface of the fiber board (plate material) is produced by a plaster fiber waterproofing (plate material) having each shape having a three-dimensional effect in a simple process. As such, this process can be further improved to the most central process among the processes that can devise and utilize the fibers (plates) of the present invention in various ways.

The 9th process is a firing process by a hot air device, which installs a thermal wind machine or a hot air balloon in the intermediate process transferred by a conveyor to quickly cure the composite waterproof material precipitated and fused to a polyester fiber nonwoven fabric. If you induce heat quickly, or go through a heating tunnel (heat kiln) with a temperature holding device of 100 to 120˚, after about 3 to 5 minutes at 100 to 120˚, humidity will hardly evaporate and harden to prevent damage. Plate) achieves formability that can be cut. In such a hardened state, the mortar of the three-dimensional pattern can be further applied in the same manner.

The 10th process is the cutting and drying rack moving process of this fiber board (plate material). The fiber board (plate material) is cut by the general plate cutting method, and it is easy to dry naturally by ventilation or solar heat using the multi-stage shelf. The fiber board (plate material) is laminated and conveyed by an external drying device formed.

The 11th process is to protect the surface of the fiber board (plate material) and dry it after protective coating on the surface of the fiber board (plate material), and to make the adhesion to other materials more smooth. After curing with a desulfurization penetrant, the curing is performed in a natural dry state using ventilation and solar heat. As described above, the fiber board waterproofing (plate material) is the present invention through each of the above steps to achieve the manufacture.

The fiber board waterproofing (plate material) constructed through the above method is compared with wood plywood, gypsum board, and composite board with oil, inorganic, and natural products, which are components of conventional board materials , and thus manufacture, function, and effect are as follows. You can look.

In other words, the method of application, utilization, and use differs from the method of use.In manufacturing, production costs for supply and demand of raw materials and processes according to production facilities, problems with product storage management, auxiliary facilities, damage caused by impacts, rainwater and moisture When comparing and reviewing various conditions such as damage, safety and environmental protection conditions and problems, building protection maintenance and economic value for product utilization, the practical effect of this fiber board waterproofing (plate material) is the existing organic and inorganic boards. It has much better characteristics and characteristics than plates. Let's take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of the existing board materials. In other words, the existing board boards are products that have excellent functions and effects with very good ingredients and characteristics as their independent materials, but they are classified according to the place so that the functions and effects can be applied or used both internally and externally. Due to the limitations, it must be classified and used, and it may be damaged by rain or moisture and damage by impact.In particular, plywood is exposed to the risk of fire or surface protection reinforcement with other materials (hydraulic and organic). Is not used very much, and organic and inorganic gypsum boards and organic synthetic boards also have the disadvantages of limited application and utilization due to the above factors. However, the present invention is a composite non-woven waterproof material and a waterproof mixed organic adhesive material fused and manufactured with a polyester nonwoven fabric as a main substrate, and once vulcanized, soaked in rain, moisture, or air. No exposure, no shrinkage, no expansion, no damage, no corrosion, no damage, no risk of fire, no fire hazard and light weight, safe for storage, transportation, transport and use. Since the consolidation is perfect, mutual reinforcement protection and complementary protection with other materials can be achieved together, so it can be applied to a wide range of applications both inside and outside of new and old buildings.

First, let's look at the construction method of the fiber board waterproofing plate (A) of the present invention has a function and effect applied to the building structure.

Figure 4 is to use the fiber board waterproofing plate material (A) of the present invention for the interior and exterior walls, which is shown in comparison with the wall construction of existing wood plywood or plasterboard. First, the first inorganic adhesive moulding agent (7) on the wall surface is laminated and applied at both corners and the center. Immediately after the lamination of the fiberboard waterproof plate (A) of the present invention. It is fixed and fixed on the wall by the third fixing bolt (9). When the outer wall is used, the fiber board waterproofing plate (A) of the present invention and the exterior material may be used in parallel by lamination, and only the fiberboard waterproofing plate (A) of the present invention is used as a surface protection agent on the structure wall first. By laminating and using, it is possible to achieve the effect of fundamentally protecting and strengthening the surface of the structure, so that the waterproof, insulation, and soundproofing effect of the wall is more fully provided, and the inner wall surface is the surface of the fiber board waterproofing plate (A) of the present invention. Free finishing of other materials can be done in parallel.

Figure 5 shows that the waterproof effect of the fiber board waterproofing plate (A) of the present invention to achieve the interior floor. First, the first paste waterproofing mole (5) or bitumen (gel) compound waterproofing coating agent (10) is laminated on the base, and the fiber board waterproofing plate material (A) of the second invention is laminated on the third wire mesh (17). On top, the fourth waterproof mortar 16 is poured and laminated. This waterproofing method reinforces the floor and the waterproofing layer without excessive load on the inner floor of the structure, and thus has the effect of further enhancing sounding, shaking, cracking, cracking and waterproofing and durability.

Figure 6 shows that the fiber board waterproofing plate (A) of the present invention was used for new rooftop waterproofing construction. First, when stretched, the paste waterproofing mall (5) is laminated on the primary concrete base surface and the paste waterproofing mall (5) at this time to the effect of quickly reinforcing and evenly the uneven portion and the base surface of the base surface, of the present invention It has a mutual reinforcing function integrating the fiber board waterproof plate (A) with the base layer.

Secondary finish on the fiberboard waterproofing plate (A) with tertiary bitumen (gel) compound (10), quaternary asphalt rubber composite sheet (8), fifth wire mesh (17), and sixth press-pouring (16) The protective mortar 12 is omitted. At this time, the pressing layer (16) surface is a waterproof coating agent 20 to finish the penetration coating treatment surface of the (16). As shown in FIG. 6, the waterproofing method is used to shorten and supplement materials and processes such as asphalt roofing, prima and pus mortar used in the existing eight-layer sheet waterproofing (8). By using A), the sheet layer (8), the nurum layer (16), and the waterproofing coating material (10) are integrated with a more complete and strong adhesive force, so that the mutual reinforcing function is complemented, so that the bottom layer and the waterproof layer are more protected. To get it.

Figure 7 shows the rooftop waterproofing construction of the old building using the fiber board waterproofing plate (A) of the present invention, first to determine the corrosion state of the existing mortar layer and paste waterproofing (5) Alternatively, the bitumen (gel) compound 10 is laminated on the bottom as an optional first step. The secondary bone fiber board waterproofing plate (A) and the tertiary glass fiber (19) are laminated and coated with an adhesive primer (21) at the same time, and the fourth elastic film waterproof (14) and the fifth protective top nose (20) are applied. To close. This is because the existing simple composite film waterproofing method using the fiber board waterproofing plate material (A) of the present invention to provide a thickness to obtain a sufficient surface protection effect with each waterproofing material to achieve mutual protection complement and cracks in the floor Double sheet impregnated reinforcement waterproofing method using fiberboard waterproofing plate material that can supplement and improve the problems of the conventional composite film waterproofing method because it has the effect of providing surface protection and insulation effect to prevent premature arrival of corrosion and lifting. to be.

The following is a multifunctional waterproof panel (3) formed by combining and laminating with the insulation and sound insulating material (4) using the fiber board waterproofing plate material (A) of the present invention, the function and effect appearing in the structure by using this Let's take a look.

8 shows a multifunctional waterproof panel 3 constructed using the fiberboard waterproofing plate material A of the present invention in a waterproofing method for underground construction. First of all, the existing underground wall waterproofing works are mainly performed with liquid mortar coating or asphalt waterproofing sheet (8), and the surface of the basement walls of the structure is covered with liquid waterproof mortar coating, compound, roofing, styropol, etc. It consists of laminating and applying sheets by fusion and self-adhesion. At this time, the material such as waterproof sheet is not affinity with structure and mortar, so the initial adhesion of waterproof mortar coating seems to be integrated. As time passes, if crack cracks occur in the structure due to moisture, cold and temperature changes, and physical phenomena of the ground, the waterproofing layer breaks down by loosening and lifting, resulting in severe moisture and condensation and leakage. In particular, if a fault occurs in the underground structure, the fundamental repair is difficult.

However, the waterproofing of the underground structure of the fiber board waterproofing plate material (A) of the present invention is a multifunctional waterproof panel (3), the solid and thick multi-functional waterproof panel (3) is laminated with the primary formwork (13), the secondary After fixing to the reinforcing bar (11) and the formwork (13) through the fixing bolt (9), when pouring the tertiary concrete (15), the multifunctional waterproof panel (3) forms a perfect coalescence with the structure. When the concrete 15 is laminated with a waterproof sheet to the versatility resistant panel 3 surface after post cure, dismantling the mold 13, four drive achieved an integrated, mutually reinforced by the reinforced concrete, the panel layer, sheet layer As it is integrated, the basement of the structure is not only a perfect waterproof layer, but also a mutual protection reinforcement layer and an insulation soundproofing layer, which has the effect of fundamentally preventing crack cracking, lifting, and relaxation problems occurring in underground structures. This can free you from the problems of high cost and defects.

9 shows a method of waterproofing the floor inside the structure with the multifunctional waterproof panel 3 of the present invention. Existing internal floor waterproofing is mainly limited to toilets or porches, and simply treated with mortar waterproofing or, if it is a more reliable method, the first application of organic waterproofing material to the base layer, followed by the second waterproof mortar lamination. Since it is a waterproof function that simply applies and applies only the coating, the waterproofing effect of the floor is extremely weak in mutual reinforcement protection. When a fault occurs, moisture and water flow down to the lower layer, which inevitably damages the leak. In addition, the residential building is a waterproof method that does not help the sound insulation problems and thermal efficiency due to floor insulation and insulation due to the sound or noise between floors. This is a part that is not related to waterproofing, so thin rubber coating or mortar layer is filled with squirrel and hard crushed stone, or the other part is finished with tile or floor stone, so it is possible to fundamentally solve various factors that occur in the floor of the structure. The lack of floor protection and waterproofing is inevitable.

However, the floor waterproofing using the multi-functional waterproof panel (3) of the present invention fiber board waterproofing plate (A) is a new waterproofing method that can completely solve the above problems, first, thick, solid and robust this multi-functional waterproof panel (3) ) Is first laminated on the bottom with an adhesive paste waterproofing mole (5), and then laminated on the multifunctional waterproof panel (3) viewed from above, and then the third is the multifunctional waterproof panel (3). If the wire mesh (17), the fourth waterproof mortar (16), or the general mortar (12) is laminated, the floor is also waterproof, heat insulation, sound insulation and reinforcement effect can be reduced to reduce the damage of noise and living life It is a waterproof way to get convenience and energy saving effect.

In addition, the feature of this multi-functional waterproof panel (3) is to provide a perfect waterproof effect and floor protection that does not cause any damage even if the leakage occurs in boiler piping or washbasin and other.

FIG. 10 illustrates a rooftop waterproofing method to which the multifunctional waterproof panel 3 of the present invention is applied. First, the existing conventional waterproof method will be described. In case of expansion, waterproofing of press sheet is mainly performed, and in case of repairing, coating is mainly applied in waterproofing composite coating of organic components.However, the existing waterproofing method has a dramatic difference in durability limit according to waterproofing material and construction method. The waterproofing of sheet sheet lasts long, but it is difficult to repair in case of defects. The waterproof composite coating has a weak endurance, while the partial repair is easy and has its advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, the roof part is the most vulnerable compared to other places, so it is the place that is most affected by the sun, such as UV, ozone, pollution and climate change due to the ground movement. Not only shortening, but also the entire structure causes a lot of problems. The multifunctional waterproof panel 3 shown in FIG. 10 is a combination of thermal insulation, heat insulation, and sound insulation materials reinforced with each other and laminated. It is a waterproofing method to laminate and strengthen the coating film 10, and to carry out the existing waterproofing method from the third on the secondary multifunctional waterproof panel (3). Specifically, the primary reinforcement waterproof layer (5) or (10) on the existing bottom layer on the laminate, on the secondary multifunctional waterproof panel (3), on the third paste waterproofing mall (5), the fourth film waterproofing (14) Or laminated with synthetic sheet (8). This is a hybrid improvement of the existing rooftop waterproofing method, and its effect is a water-proof method that makes the waterproofing layer more dense and complete, and its features are mutually friendly waterproofing material and reinforcement material. This multi-functional waterproof panel (3) is laminated with a protective effect to thickly wrap the floor surface of the structure, and the waterproof material is laminated on both sides (up and down) based on the multi-functional panel (3). Panel (3) serves as a stratum (를) role of the mutual reinforcing complementary effect is to protect the mutual material. The effect is that the rooftop has a complete layer of insulation, insulation, sound insulation, reinforcement and protection . More specifically, since the multifunctional waterproof panel 3 becomes the center material, not only the waterproof effect, but also any cracking occurs in the mother, or the waterproof layers 3, 14, and 8 laminated on the multifunctional panel layer 3 are lifted up. Even if a loosening corrosion occurs, this multifunctional waterproof panel (3) layer is supported by the same function as a thick protective wall that complements and protects the base floor and the reinforced floor waterproof layer (5) or the bitumen gel compound coating material (10). 바닥) Because it acts as a bottom layer, it has a rooftop surface protection effect that blocks the causes of any environmental changes and deterioration from pollution pollutants at an early stage. Therefore, the thickness of the multi-functional waterproof panel (3) is freely composed of 5 to 10cm phase that can not be achieved by the existing waterproof film thickness can be easily equipped with a degassing (脫氣 口) and a mop, and can be equipped with garden or amusement facilities You can also install it. This multifunctional waterproof panel is made of reinforcement protection material that does not load the structure, so it is a waterproof method of new material technique that can fundamentally solve the roofing problem of new construction or especially a building.

FIG. 11 shows that the fiber waterproofing plate (A) of the present invention is joined to the exposed and unexposed sheet of the improved asphalt by direct bonding and lamination, and the improved sheet (8) using the fiberboard waterproofing plate (A) of the present invention is used. The reinforcing sheet agent (6) utilizing the fiber board waterproofing plate material (A) of the present invention. Existing exposed and unexposed sheet composition is a sheet waterproofing agent (8) that is impregnated with p, p net or thin film polyester fiber as a reinforcing agent to reinforce the asphalt rubber synthetic sheet (8) and laminated. 신장) Elongation, shrinkage, adhesion and durability are superior to materials, but reinforcing agents impregnated between their own materials have limitations in function and effectiveness. As time passes, they may shrink, relax, lift, Corrosion will come. However, the reinforcing sheet 6 using the fiberboard waterproofing plate material A of the present invention is a polyester nonwoven fabric 1 having a thickness of 7 to 10 mm in which the fiberboard waterproofing material A and the asphalt rubber composite sheet 8 are mutually reinforced. When the composite waterproofing material (2) is fused and bonded by the fiber board waterproofing plate material (A) of the present invention having the flexibility of deposition, the exposed and non-exposed sheets, the two materials have mutual reinforcement and are thick and strong. Stable weight due to the strength and thickness suppresses the severe change of elongation and shrinkage, which is the characteristic of asphalt rubber sheet, and the adhesive strength is also excellent because it is more compatible with the push-pouring layer 16 than the existing synthetic sheet (8). The waterproof function alone has insulation function to prevent heat, cold and cracks, which are problems of resistance and durability, as well as weather resistance, durability and mutual protection. Characteristic of this fiber reinforcing sheet (6) is that the other side of the both sides has a surface of the rigid and flexible fiberboard waterproofing plate (A) to be laminated with any mortar and organic material friendly, and the other side Is the surface of the asphalt rubber composite sheet (8), which can be selected and used according to the site conditions. That is, if more waterproof reinforcement is required, the synthetic sheet (8) surface is selected as the waterproof layer. When the finish is required, such as the surface of the fiber board waterproof plate material (A) is selected, the fiber reinforcement sheet (6) of the fiber board waterproof plate material (A) of the present invention is very effective because it is applied separately to the waterproof wall reinforcement and wall reinforcement You can use it conveniently. Therefore, the fiber reinforced sheet 6 using the fiber board waterproof plate material of the present invention is a waterproof product that can simultaneously use and apply (apply) the methods and characteristics of the existing liquid waterproofing, sheet waterproofing, and organic coating elasticity . It is a composite sheet reinforcement waterproofing method using fiberboard waterproofing plate (A) which can supplement and improve the existing concept of sheet waterproofing. It also functions to reinforce the inner and outer walls which are affected by underground outer wall, rooftop waterproofing and water pressure. Can be improved. Let's take a look at the existing sheet waterproofing and composite coating coating waterproofing method. First, the Brown Asphalt 8-Layer Method or Asphalt Double-Layer Sheet Sheet and Synthetic Sheet Waterproofing Method are waterproof methods that go through similar construction order as follows. And synthetic sheets, 5th pressed concrete, 6th protective mortar finish, etc., when repairing, after removing the existing mortar layer, reforming the 1st floor waterproofing layer and pus mortar, 2nd prima coating, 3rd compound and roofing , 4th press mortar, 5th prima, 6th exposure sheet fusion, or protective mortar finish, and in case of composite coating waterproofing, after applying secondary primer, laminated glass fiber on organic coating waterproofing agent such as urethane The exposure is finished. In other words, the existing waterproof method must go through more loads and processes than necessary, such as repeated lamination and overlapping of pressing and protection mortars. As the time passes, the waterproofing layer has a problem of causing separation and corrosion of the lifting and relaxation due to physical factors and limit of fatigue and durability.

However, the fiber-reinforced sheet 6 using the fiberboard waterproofing plate material of the present invention shown in FIG. 11 is semantic or organic in both affinity, so that the primary paste waterproofing mole (5), or bitumen (gel) As the waterproofing material to be laminated on the compound coating waterproofing agent (10), the secondary bone fiber reinforcing sheet (6), and the waterproofing material laminated thereon, all of the asphalt rubber composite sheet (8) or the organic elastic coating waterproofing agent (14) is allowed as well. On the reinforcing sheet 6, the sheet fusion or organic elastic film waterproofing agent 14 may be freely applied again, and the wire mesh 12 may be stacked and laminated when the protective mortar and the ready-mixed concrete are placed. The waterproofing method using the present invention made as described above is a joint reinforcement composite sheet waterproofing method which forms a waterproofing layer while equipping mutually reinforcing in a more reliable and simple manner with the disadvantages of the cumbersome and difficult waterproofing process of the existing sheet method and waterproofing method.

FIG. 12 is a method of constructing the multifunctional waterproof panel 3 by directly utilizing the multifunctional waterproof panel 3 manufactured by using the fiber board waterproofing plate material A of the present invention to the inside and the outside of a building. The functions and effects are shown. First of all, the existing construction method is constructed differently from the ceiling and the wall to obtain the internal insulation or sound insulation effect, and the exterior wall places more emphasis on the decorative side than the effect of reinforcing and protecting the structure. The more you suffer from the problem of adiabatic sound insulation. Existing internal and external insulation soundproofing methods mainly use plywood, gypsum board, composite board, etc. as subsidiary materials (22), hardware and adhesive mall (7) to insulate, heat insulation, sound insulation, sound absorption It is a method of seating and fixing them on the wall, etc. by process, but the materials are not uniform, so the convenience of construction does not depend on the materials, so the ceilings are finished only with plywood and plasterboard. In this difficult and inner wall, the frame is mainly made of lumber and fixed to the wall, and then the inorganic and organic insulating material is inserted into each frame and finished with plywood or plasterboard. However, there is the complication of materials and subsidiary materials and the air process, and the insulation and sound insulation functions are very poor, and mutual protection or waterproof function is not expected. The floor is mainly laminated with mortar, pumice powder and insulation styrofoam board. It is a construction method, but the soundproofing of sound, vibration and sound transmitted and the thermal efficiency of the floor are insufficient, and the waterproof effect is very unexpected. The outer wall is not available with the same control as the interior and uses the most economical dry beet decoration method, but the work process is difficult and cumbersome, the air is long, and in case of breakage, it is difficult to repair and provide fire and pest habitat. It is a construction method that cannot prevent aging of the squirrel and deterioration of the structure because the pollutants of the atmosphere are left as it is between large spaces. As such, the existing exterior wall protection decoration methods such as stone, steel plate, composite board, and dry bit are not all integrated into the structure by reinforcing function or the surface protection is basically provided . It can not be said that the function and effect have been achieved, so the maintenance protection, which is the life of the building, cannot be extended.

However, the multifunctional waterproof panel 3 constructed using the fiberboard waterproofing plate material (A) of the present invention is a construction method completely different from existing processes, and does not leave a space on the wall like the existing method. By using the adhesive (7) to securely and quickly fix the inner wall or outer wall, the work process is very easy, and the waterproof and thermal insulation and sound insulation effect is greatly improved. In addition, this multi-functional waterproof panel (3) can be applied (used) to both floors and ceilings, and has safety, fire resistance, light weight, and impact resistance for safety, and there is no difficulty in transportation and storage, and construction work is very convenient. Safe. Since dust and noise are hardly generated during the work, it also improves the working environment. As it is a construction method that does not use any subsidiary materials, it can reduce the burden due to material loss. There is a way to improve. In particular, the surface is laminated (integrated) and coalesced with almost all materials such as mortar, stone, glass, paper, plastic, rubber, steel sheet, paint, etc. , Insulation, sound insulation and reinforcement) can be widely used as a base material, and can be used freely as a substitute for wood plywood, so that the construction method for existing structures can be improved and supplemented as follows. Has the effect.

first; By providing a construction method that uses multi-functional materials that are integrated with various functions, it is possible to achieve a perfect construction effect simply and reliably.

second; It can be applied to all places of new and old buildings. Especially, it can solve load problems and reduce construction cost burden when remodeling renovation.

third; It can achieve the effect of preventing unnecessary material consumption and waste material generation.

fourth; Work environment improvement, safety and air shortening can be achieved.

fifth; As it fundamentally solves the defect and maintenance problem, it can maintain the life of the building for a long time.

As described above, the manufactured fiberboard waterproofing plate material of the present invention may be composed of a multifunctional building waterproof panel and reinforcing sheet using the same. This is a characteristic of the fiber board waterproof plate material of the present invention, which is a versatile material that has various functionalities, and is a very useful fiber board plate material that can form a multifunctional waterproof panel that can be used in various applications. As a building material, it can be used without any limitation as a surface protection reinforcement and panel (plate) made of organic synthetic materials such as asbestos, rock wool, slag cotton, etc. The construction method using the material is very different in terms of function and effect. This is a draft, which will be equipped with a shape that surrounds the surface of the structure with a protective film or wraps it warmly with a protective wall, thereby preventing the cause of deterioration fundamentally under any environmental change. This is because it gives an effect that can be preserved.

Claims (2)

Stir a liquid mixture of a fixed amount of a mixed cement with Portland cement as a compound of CS A and an appropriate amount of admixture with an adhesive waterproofing material containing a polymer acrylic emulsion latex copolymerized with a thermosetting synthetic resin, a coagulation hardening modifier, and a hydrophilic natural resinate. (攪拌) After the precipitation and diaphragm, the water-permeable process is to deposit a waterproof mixture on the polyester fiber nonwoven fabric of needle punching and apply a liquid waterproofing material with viscosity mixed with lime, clay, accelerator, etc. After applying the liquid mixture mixed with powder silica sand, limestone, adhesive waterproofing liquid, etc. to improve the strength, dehydration process by the roll-type fixed blade, surface smoothing and roll process, heating tunnel and Multi-use building fiber board (board) formed through natural drying process The fiberboard material of claim 1, wherein the fiberboard material is formed by depositing a polyester nonwoven fabric or a polypropylene nonwoven fabric in a liquid mixture in which a synthetic polymer acryl emulsion latex composite organic compound liquid phase and an inorganic composite cement are mixed and mixed.