KR20020016746A - Insulating and draining pipes for agricultural land - Google Patents

Insulating and draining pipes for agricultural land Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020016746A
KR20020016746A KR1020000049959A KR20000049959A KR20020016746A KR 20020016746 A KR20020016746 A KR 20020016746A KR 1020000049959 A KR1020000049959 A KR 1020000049959A KR 20000049959 A KR20000049959 A KR 20000049959A KR 20020016746 A KR20020016746 A KR 20020016746A
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South Korea
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pipe
supply
water
discharge
air
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KR1020000049959A
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Korean (ko)
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민병이
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민병이
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An underground pipe system containing a water supply and discharge pipe and a water discharge hole is provided which is capable of effectively supplying and draining water necessary for growing plants and crops even during a dry, rainy and severe cold season. The system can also supply cold air in the hottest weather as well as hot air. CONSTITUTION: This underground pipe system comprises: a supply pipe(13) for supplying hot air or water supplied from a heater or a water supply equipment(17) through a connection pipe; a discharge pipe(11) having a cross section about two times that of the water supply pipe to discharge air or water; and a discharge hole(12) intermittently formed on the surface of the discharge pipe. The system can supply warm air at 15 to 25deg.C during the winter season and cold air at 5 to 10deg.C during the summer season and promote drainage during the rainy season and also has a heat retaining function.

Description

농축산 토지용 보온 및 급배수용 파이프{.}Insulating and drainage pipes for agricultural land {.}

본 발명은 밭, 운동장, 초지등에서 여름철에 폭염 및 가뭄이나 겨울철에 폭설이 내려 눈이 쌓여 추워져서 밭등의 초지가 제빙되어 농작물의 성장저해 및 동파사고의 발생요인이 되는 현실이 되었고, 또 비닐하우스인 경우 보온시설을 설치하여 현실로서 이에 대한 해결로서 본인의 발명은 토지의 효과적인 급수로 절수뿐만 아니라 경사지에서의 효과적인 급배수를 제공하는 문제의 해결을 요망하는 바, 본 발명은 이에 대한 더 효과적인 제품제공을 위한 것이다.The present invention has become a real factor of causing deterioration of crops and freezing accidents by making ice fields such as fields because of heavy snows in summer, heat and drought or drought or winter in fields, playgrounds and grasslands. In the case of the present invention, the present invention is to solve the problem of providing an effective water supply and drainage on slopes as well as saving water as an effective water supply to the land. It is for the provision.

종래의 급배수용 파이프가 경사지에 대한 급수 및 배수를 효과적으로 제공하여 토지, 비닐하우스, 밭 등에서 도 겨울철에 혹한이나 폭설이 자주내리는 지역의 토지에 쌓인 폭설이나 저온 및 여름철의 고온등을 본 발명의 제품의 공급구조로 15 - 25℃ 정도의 온수 및 온풍을 공급하여 공급관에서 공급구로 토지표면이 보온 및 보냉을 하고 배출구로 토지에 장마철등에 물이 고여 있는 경우 물을 배출하여 가열 및 급수기의 배출펌프로 순환하여 제거할 수 있도록 하여 토지표면의 보온 및 습기조절을 하여 채소 및 화초, 초지성장의 안정을 도모하기 위한 발명이며, 특히 경사지에서 높은곳과 낮은곳에서 골고루 급·배수가 되도록 제공되는 구조로서, 이 때 가열조에서 가열된 온수등 어느정도 사용되는 토지 구간의 보온을 할 때 종래에서는 온풍이 공급되는 도중에 보온이 되어주므로 본 발명에서는 지역에 따른 경사지의 적절한 급수로 골고루 채소나 초지등의 적절한 성장조건을 본 발명의 제품의 역할로 해결해 주는 발명이다.The conventional water supply and drainage pipe effectively provides water supply and drainage to slopes, so that heavy snowfall, low temperature, and high temperature in summer, which are accumulated in the area where cold or heavy snow falls frequently in winter, even in land, vinyl house, and field, etc. It supplies the hot water and warm air of about 15-25 ℃ with the supply structure of heat supply, and the surface of the land is insulated and cooled from the supply pipe to the supply port. The invention is designed to stabilize vegetables, flowers, and grassland growth by controlling the warmth and humidity of the land surface by circulating and removing them. Especially, it is a structure provided to supply and drain evenly at high and low places on slopes. At this time, warm air is supplied when warming the land section used to some extent such as hot water heated in a heating bath. In the present invention, because it is kept warm in the middle of the present invention is an invention that solves the proper growth conditions, such as vegetables or grassland in the proper watering of the slope according to the region in the role of the product of the present invention.

도1은 본 발명의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

도2는 도1의 요부의 일부 절개된 사시도.Figure 2 is a partially cut away perspective view of the main portion of Figure 1;

도3은 본 발명의 실시예의 일부 절개된 사시도.3 is a partially cut away perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

도4는 본 발명의 요부의 일부 절개된 사시도.4 is a partially cut away perspective view of the main portion of the present invention;

도5는 발명의 요부의 일부 실시예의 절개된 사시도.5 is a cut away perspective view of some embodiments of the main portion of the invention.

도6은 본 발명의 요부의 실시예의 단면도.Figure 6 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the main part of the present invention.

도7은 본 발명의 사용 상태도.7 is a use state diagram of the present invention.

도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

11 : 배출관 12 : 배출구 13 : 공급관11 discharge pipe 12 discharge port 13 supply pipe

14 : 공급구 15 : 토지 16 : 공급실14 supply port 15 land 16 supply room

17 : 가열 및 급수기 18 : 융착대 23 : 장공급구17: heating and water supply 18: fusion table 23: long supply port

24 : 장배수구24: Jangbae-gu

본 발명은 농작물 또는 축산용 목초가 자라나는 지형의 조건에 따라 경사지가 구성된 토지등의 보온 및 급·배수가 용이하게 이루어지도록 구성된 파이프로서 종래의 급수관, 배수관 및 보온용 설비등이 별도로 시설시켜주는 번거로움을 해결하고, 특히 자라나는 작물의 뿌리를 지지하는 토지에 직접 적용되도록 구성시켜 준 제품으로 도면에 의거 설명하면The present invention is a pipe configured to easily maintain the heat and supply and drainage of the land consisting of the slope according to the conditions of the terrain in which crops or livestock grasses grow, and the conventional water supply pipe, drain pipe and insulation equipment, etc. It is a product that solves the problems and is especially designed to be applied directly to the land that supports the roots of growing crops.

도1, 2에 도시된 바와같이 나선권회로 구성된 공급관(13)와 배출관(11)가 구성되고 공급관(13)과 배출관(11) 사이에 지지벽과 융착대(18)로 공급실(16)의 균일한 공급관(13) 단면넓이보다 더 넓은공간유지 및 견고화를 시켜주되 공급구(14)를 공급실(16)에 관통시켜 형성하며, 토지의 보온, 보냉 및 급수 공급용 배출구(12)을 구성시켜주고, 또 장마, 지하수 등의 배출을 위하여 배출관(11)에 간헐적 배출구(12)를 천공시켜 준 발명으로 이때 지지벽과 융착대(18)는 공급실(16)을 공급관(13) 중심으로 나선권회로 구성되므로 공급실(16) 형성으로 지형에 따른 경사지에서도 본 발명의 제품을 부직포 등으로 감싸서 매설시켜주되, 경사 높이에 관계없이 골고루 급수를 제공하는 발명으로 가열 및 급수기(17)에서 파이프(1)에 연결시켜 사용하며 토지(15)에 심어진 농작물의 보온을 위하여 비닐등으로 덮어주어 사용하면 효과적이다.As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, a supply pipe 13 and a discharge pipe 11 constituted by a spiral winding are formed, and a support wall and a fusion zone 18 are provided between the supply pipe 13 and the discharge pipe 11 to provide Maintain and secure the space wider than the cross-sectional area of the uniform supply pipe (13), but is formed by passing the supply port 14 through the supply chamber 16, and constitutes the outlet 12 for the insulation, cold and water supply of land In addition, the invention in which the intermittent discharge port 12 is drilled in the discharge pipe 11 for the discharge of rainy season, groundwater, etc. In this case, the support wall and the fusion zone 18 spiral the supply chamber 16 around the supply pipe 13. Since the winding chamber is formed by the supply chamber 16, the product of the present invention is wrapped in a non-woven fabric or the like on a slope according to the terrain, but the invention provides water evenly regardless of the inclination height. Insulation of crops planted in land (15) It is effective to cover it with vinyl for use.

상기 내용을 자세히 설명하면 경사진 토지나 밭등에서 농작물이나 잔디의 성장을 보강하기 위하여 가열 및 급수기(17)에서 연결파이프(1)로 온풍을 공급관(13)을 통하여 공급구(14)로 방사하면 공급관(13)를 나선권회로 감싸고 있는 단면의 넓이가 공급관(13)에 나선권회 방향으로 양측벽면과 융착대(18)로 지지된 배출관(11)이 고정되면서 나선권회로 회전구간마다 형성된 공급실(16)의 배출구(12)를 통하여경사지의 높이에 관계없이 급수가 공급되며, 토지의 겨울철에는 제빙 및 저온의 해결을 위하여 15 ∼ 25℃ 정도의 온풍을 공급하고, 또 여름철에는 폭염에 의한 고온의 적절한 온도로 식혀주기 위하여 저온(5 ∼ 10℃) 정도의 냉풍을 공급하여 주며, 또 배출관(11)에는 배출구(12)를 천공시켜서 지하수나 장마로 인한 배수를 촉진하고, 또 경우에 따라 가뭄이 계속되는 겨우 급수를 하여 주도록하며, 이때 공급실(16)마다 각각 물이 저장되며 배출되므로 경사지에서도 사용되며, 또 토지에 심어준 농작물(15)은 비닐(16)으로 덮어서 혹한기에 보온을 할 수 있도록 해준다. 또 본 발명의 제품으로 골프장등에서는 잔디의 성장 및 보존을 연장을 위하여 온풍 및 냉품공급이 가능하고, 또 종래의 급·배수가 가능한 암거 배수로관으로 사용이 가능한 제품이다.In detail, when the hot air is radiated to the supply port 14 through the supply pipe 13 from the heating and water supply 17 to the connecting pipe 1 in order to reinforce the growth of crops or grass on sloped land or fields. The supply chamber 13 is formed for each spiral section of the spiral winding circuit while the width of the cross section surrounding the supply pipe 13 is fixed to the supply pipe 13 and the discharge pipe 11 supported by both side walls and the fusion zone 18 in the spiral winding direction is fixed ( Water is supplied through the outlet 12 of 16) irrespective of the height of the slope, and in the winter of the land, hot air is supplied at a temperature of about 15 to 25 ° C. to solve ice making and low temperature. In order to cool down to an appropriate temperature, a cold air of about low temperature (5 to 10 ° C.) is supplied, and the discharge pipe 11 is drilled to facilitate drainage due to groundwater or rainy season. system Just to give to the water supply which, when this occurs supply chamber, so 16 for each water is saved and discharge is used in the slope, and allows the thermal insulation to the cold weather crops 15 simeojun the land is covered with a plastic (16). In addition, as a product of the present invention, golf courses and the like can supply hot air and cold goods for prolonging the growth and preservation of turf, and also can be used as a conventional culvert drainage pipe capable of supplying and draining water.

또, 본 도1의 실시예로서는 도3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안의 공급관(13)의 외토압 보강 및 견고성 보강을 위하여 본 발명에서 나선권회된 배출관(11)의 공급실(16)을 링구구조로 양측벽면과 융착대(18')를 단면이 원형구조로 제공하여도 본 발명의 제품이 제공된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the supply chamber 16 of the spirally wound discharge pipe 11 in the present invention has a ring structure as shown in FIG. 3 for the external pressure reinforcement and the robustness reinforcement of the supply pipe 13 of the present invention. The product of the present invention is provided even if both side wall surfaces and the fusion zone 18 'are provided in a circular structure in cross section.

또, 도4에 도시된 것은 본 발명에서 사용되는 파이프를 시공현장의 조건에 따라 지관으로 분리할 경우 파이프와 연결용으로 T형 연결관으로서 연결관 몸체(9)와 T연결관(26)을 지지격판(27)로 일체화시켜 공급관(13)과 배출관(11)이 동시에 연결시켜 주면서 온풍의 공급 및 배기가 용이하도록 구성된 제품이다.In addition, it is shown in Figure 4 is used to separate the pipe used in the present invention according to the conditions of the construction site to the pipe pipe connection body 9 and the T connection pipe 26 as a T-shaped connection pipe for connection. It is a product configured to facilitate the supply and exhaust of hot air while being integrated into the support plate 27 and the supply pipe 13 and the discharge pipe 11 are connected at the same time.

본 발명의 실시예 1로서는 도5에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 급·배수용 파이프의 사용, 효율성 및 운반, 시공성의 효율을 높이기 위하여서는 배출관(11) 및공급관(13)의 구성이 장척으로 길게 제조하여 운반할 경우와 시공현장에서 지형에 따라 만곡시켜 사용하며, 또 외압강도등을 보강하기 위하여 단면이 파형공급관(13')와 파형 배출관(11')로 구성한다.As Example 1 of this invention, as shown in FIG. 5, the structure of the discharge pipe 11 and the supply pipe 13 is long in order to raise the efficiency of use, efficiency, conveyance, and workability of the supply / drainage pipe of this invention. When manufactured and transported for a long time and used in the construction site to bend according to the terrain, and to reinforce the external pressure, etc., the cross section is composed of a corrugated supply pipe 13 'and a corrugated discharge pipe 11'.

이때, 공급관(13)과 배출관(11)의 단면 크기는 배출관(11)의 단면이 공급관(13)보다 2배정도로 크게 구성을 줄여주어서 배출되는 배출수의 배출공간(a)을 넓게하여 주기위하여 지지대(14)의 구성을 조절하여 주면서 융착대(18)(18')를 구성하고 공급구실(16)의 삽설간격을 공급관(13)의 직경 정도 유지되도록 구성시켜 준 발명이다. 또 도2의 실시예로서는 도6에 도시된 바야 같이 공급 및 배수의 효과를 높이기 위하여 공급관(13)이나 배수관(11)을 원둘레길이의 1/3 - 1/5 정도의 길이에 공급구(23) 및 배수구(24)를 구성시켜주면 효과적으로 사용되는 발명이다. 고로 토지에 보온공기 온수, 비료, 농약으로 공급 및 배수를 공급하므로 종래의 지표에 살표하거나 공급하는 방법의 손실을 최소화하여서 특히, 채소등의 오염을 줄여주는 제품이다.At this time, the cross-sectional size of the supply pipe 13 and the discharge pipe 11 has a cross-section of the discharge pipe 11 to reduce the configuration to about 2 times larger than the supply pipe 13 to increase the discharge space (a) of the discharged water discharged to support While adjusting the configuration of (14), the invention constitutes the fusion zones 18 and 18 ', and the insertion spacing of the supply port 16 is maintained such that the diameter of the supply pipe 13 is maintained. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, in order to enhance the effect of supply and drainage as shown in FIG. 6, the supply pipe 13 or the drain pipe 11 is provided at a length of about 1/3-1/5 of the circumference length. And it is an invention used effectively, if the drain port 24 is configured. It is a product that reduces pollution of vegetables and others by minimizing the loss of the method of killing or supplying the conventional surface because it supplies and drains the land with hot air, fertilizer and pesticides.

본 발명은 농축산용 토지 및 초지등의 생산성 향상을 위한 발명으로서 특히, 지형에 따라 경사지에서 운동장, 초지등의 기후변화에 따라 장마, 가뭄 및 혹한기에도 작물의 생장에 적절한 보온 및 급·배수를 효과적으로 제공하도록 구성되는 제품으로서 가열 및 급수기 사용하여 자동적으로 조절토록하여 수분조절과 암거 배수효과 및 기온에 따라 보온 등으로 적절한 지온 등을 공급하므로 일반적으로 사용하는 비닐을 토지 표면에 덮어주면서 사용하면 탁월한 효과를 제공하는 유용한 발명이다.The present invention is to improve the productivity of land and grassland for agricultural and livestock, in particular, it is possible to effectively keep warm and supply and drainage suitable for the growth of crops in rainy season, drought and cold weather according to climate change of playground, grassland, etc. This product is configured to provide automatic control using heating and water supply to supply proper geothermal temperature such as moisture control and culvert drainage effect and warmth according to temperature, so it is excellent effect when covering commonly used vinyl while covering the land surface. It is a useful invention to provide.

Claims (3)

나선권회로 구성된 공급관(13)(13')에 배출관(11)(11')을 양측벽면과 융착대(18)로 나선권회로 고정하여 공급실(16)이 형성하되, 공급구(14)와 배출구(12)가 간헐적으로 구성된 농축산 토지용 보온 및 급배수용 파이프The supply pipe 16 is formed by fixing the discharge pipes 11 and 11 'to the spiral winding circuits on both side walls and the fusion zone 18 to the supply pipes 13 and 13' constituted by the spiral winding circuit. Insulating and draining pipes for agricultural and livestock land with an outlet 12 intermittently 제1항에 있어서, 단면이 링구형의 양측벽면과 융착대(18')를 구성한 농축산 토지용 보온 및 급배수용 파이프The heat insulating and drainage pipe for agricultural and livestock land according to claim 1, wherein the cross-section has a ring-shaped both side wall surface and a fusion zone 18 '. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 장공급구(23)과 장배수구(24)가 구성된 농축산 토지용 보온 및 급배수용 파이프The heat and drainage pipe for agricultural and livestock land according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the long supply port 23 and the long drain 24 are formed.
KR1020000049959A 2000-08-26 2000-08-26 Insulating and draining pipes for agricultural land KR20020016746A (en)

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