KR20020014594A - Polishing method for crack art tile - Google Patents

Polishing method for crack art tile Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020014594A
KR20020014594A KR1020000047960A KR20000047960A KR20020014594A KR 20020014594 A KR20020014594 A KR 20020014594A KR 1020000047960 A KR1020000047960 A KR 1020000047960A KR 20000047960 A KR20000047960 A KR 20000047960A KR 20020014594 A KR20020014594 A KR 20020014594A
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tile
tiles
mosaic
sand
weight parts
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KR1020000047960A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100353614B1 (en
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최완희
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최완희
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/08Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
    • B28B17/02Conditioning the material prior to shaping
    • B28B17/026Conditioning ceramic materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing a mosaic tile is provided which does not inflict an injury on the hand of a person who observes the mosaic tile even in case that he feels it with his hand after constructing the tile by removing sharp-edged surfaces of corners of broken tiles, and which is not separated from a wall surface. CONSTITUTION: The method for manufacturing a crack art tile for mosaic is characterized in that pieces of the tile are polished by rotating the ball mill in a speed of revolution of around 15 revolutions/minute after injecting broken tile pieces, balls consisting of 60 wt.% or more of alumina and having various sizes, water and sand into a ball mill in a ratio of 50 weight parts of the tile pieces, 20 to 25 weight parts of the balls, 20 to 25 weight parts of water and 10 to 15 weight parts of sand.

Description

모자이크용 크랙 아트 타일의 제조방법{Polishing method for crack art tile}Manufacturing method for crack art tiles for mosaics {Polishing method for crack art tile}

본 발명은 건물의 벽 등에 시공하는 타일에 관한 것으로, 좀더 상세하게는 도시의 미관을 위하여 건물의 외벽, 옹벽, 담장, 분수대, 바닥면, 경기장 등의 벽면에 예술적인 문화의 표현으로 사용되는 모자이크 기법에 사용하기 위한 크랙 아트 타일의 제조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tile installed on a wall of a building, and more particularly, a mosaic used as an expression of artistic culture on a wall of a building, a retaining wall, a fence, a fountain, a floor, a stadium, etc., for the aesthetic appearance of a city. It relates to the manufacture of crack art tiles for use in the technique.

모자이크란 그림을 표현하는 하나의 기법으로서 작은 조각들을 이어서 그림을 형성하는 방법을 말하는 것으로, 일반적으로 도화지등의 종이위에 다양한 색상을 갖는 색지를 뜯어 붙이는 형식에 의하여 예술적인 표현을 하는 방법을 말하는 것이나, 최근에는 건물의 외벽, 지하도, 분수대 등과 같이 평면을 이루는 부분에 이와같은 모자이크 기법을 적용하기 위한 시도가 이루어지고 있다.Mosaic is a technique of expressing a picture, and a method of forming a picture by slicing small pieces. Generally, a method of expressing an art by a form of peeling colored paper having various colors on a paper such as a drawing paper is used. Recently, attempts have been made to apply such mosaic techniques to flat parts such as exterior walls, underpasses, and fountains in buildings.

건물의 외벽등에 모자이크 기법을 적용하기 위하여 주로 사용되는 재료로는 작은 크기로 제작된 타일을 주로 사용하고 있으나, 이와 같이 제작된 타일은 원형, 삼각형, 사각형, 타원형 등 일정한 모양을 갖도록 제작되어지고 있으며, 이와같이 일률적인 모양을 갖도록 제작되어진 타일을 이용하는 경우에는 예술적인 표형을 충분히 할 수 없는 문제가 있었다.Tiles made of small size are mainly used to apply the mosaic technique to the exterior walls of buildings.However, tiles made as such are manufactured to have a certain shape such as round, triangle, square, oval, etc. In this case, there is a problem in that the artistic marking cannot be sufficiently made when using the tiles that are manufactured to have a uniform shape.

상기와 같은 문제로 일부 예술인들은 모자이크의 표현성을 높이기 위해 대형으로 제조된 타일을 조각내에 사용하는 방법을 채택하기도 하였으나, 타일을 조각내어 사용하는 경우에는 시공된 벽면에 부착된 타일의 재질이 자기질로 되어 있어 깨어진 면과 면이 만나는 모서리부분이 예리한 날부를 이루게 되어 감상을 하는 사람이 무심코 손을 내는 경우 또는 어린아이들이 뛰어 놀면서 스치는 경우에도 칼날과 같은 작용을 하여 상처를 입히게 되는 문제가 있었다.Due to the above problems, some artists have adopted a method of using large-sized tiles in the sculpture to increase the expressiveness of the mosaic. However, in the case of carving the tiles, the material of the tile attached to the constructed wall is made of magnetic material. There is a problem that a broken edge and the edge where the face meets to form a sharp blade so that the appreciation person inadvertently put out a hand or when children play while rubbing while acting like a knife to hurt.

이와 같은 문제로 인하여 시공주들은 모자이크 기법에 의한 타일의 시공을 기피하게 되어 이의 대안으로 비교적 모서리가 둥근 자연석을 이용하여 시공하는 방법이 제안되기도 하였으나, 자연석을 이용하는 경우 색상의 표현이 자유롭지 못할 뿐만 아니라, 시공후에 자연석이 쉽게 떨어지는 문제가 발생하여 오히려 도시의 미관을 해지는 문제가 발생하게 되었다.Due to this problem, the construction owners avoided the tile construction by the mosaic technique. As an alternative, the construction method using a natural stone with rounded corners has been suggested. After the construction, the problem of natural stone falling easily occurred, rather the problem of aesthetic appearance of the city occurred.

본 발명자는 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 연구를 거듭한 결과, 깨어진 타일의 모서리의 예리한 면을 제거하여 시공후에 감상을 하는자가 손으로 만지는 경우에도 상처를입지 않도록 하고 벽면으로 부터 이탈되지 않으며, 자유로운 모자이크타일을 생산하는 방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.As a result of repeated studies to solve the above problems, the inventors have removed the sharp surface of the edges of the broken tiles so that the appreciator after the construction does not hurt even when touched by hand and is not separated from the wall. It is to provide a way to produce free mosaic tiles.

상기의 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명은 깨어진 또는 깨트린 타일조각과 60% 이상의 알루미나질로 이루어진 다양한 크기의 볼, 물, 모래의 비율을 타일조각 50중량부에 대하여 볼 20 내지 25중량부, 물 20 내지 25중량부, 모래 10 내지 15중량부의 비율로 볼밀에 투입하고 1분당 15회전 내외로 볼밀을 회전시켜 타일조각을 연마하는 방법을 제공함으로서 달성할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention for solving the above problems is the ratio of the ball, water, sand of various sizes consisting of broken or broken tiles and 60% or more of alumina, ball 20 to 25 parts by weight, water 20 to 20 parts by weight It can be achieved by providing a method for grinding the tile pieces by adding to the ball mill in a ratio of 25 to 25 parts by weight, 10 to 15 parts by weight of sand and rotating the ball mill in about 15 revolutions per minute.

상기에서 모래는 볼의 유동성을 감소시켜 타일조각과의 충격을 줄여주기 위하여 첨가되는 것으로 10중량부 이하로 첨가하는 경우에는 볼밀의 회전시 볼의 유동이 빨라져서 그 충격으로 타일조각이 깨어져서 원하는 효과를 얻기가 어려우며, 15중량부 이상 첨가하는 경우에는 볼과 타일조각과의 접촉이 적어지게 되어 마모시간이 장기화되는 문제가 발생하게되어 상기의 범위내에서 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.The sand is added to reduce the fluidity of the ball to reduce the impact with the pieces of tiles. When the sand is added in an amount of 10 parts by weight or less, the ball flows faster when the ball mill is rotated, and the pieces of tiles are broken by the impact. It is difficult to obtain, and when it is added to 15 parts by weight or more, the contact between the ball and the piece of tiles is reduced, which causes a problem of prolonging the wear time, it is preferable to add within the above range.

물은 볼의 유동성 감소를 위하여 첨가되는 모래의 유동성을 증가시키기 위하여 첨가되는 것으로 물 이외에도 액상의 유체이면 어느것이라도 사용할 수 있으나, 물 이외의 다른 유체의 경우에는 오염의 원인이 될 뿐만 아니라, 그 점도에 따라 배합비율을 달리하여야 하는 복잡한 관계로 인하여 물을 사용하는 것이 경제적, 환경적인 면에서 가장 유리하며, 물의 량이 모래의 양에 비하여 너무 많이 첨가되는 경우에는 모래의 저항으로 인한 볼의 유동성 감소를 막을 수 없게 되어 타일의 깨어짐을 방지할 수 없게 되며, 물의 양이 적은 경우에는 모래의 유동성이 지나치게 감소되어 볼의 유동성을 지나치게 감소시켜 타일의 연마에 문제가 발생하게 되므로 상기의 범위내에서 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다.Water is added to increase the fluidity of sand that is added to reduce the fluidity of the ball. Any liquid fluid other than water can be used, but in the case of fluids other than water, it is not only a cause of contamination but also its viscosity. Due to the complex relationship of different mixing ratios, water is most advantageous in terms of economic and environmental aspects, and when the amount of water is added too much compared to the amount of sand, the fluidity of the ball decreases due to the resistance of sand. If the amount of water is small, the fluidity of the sand is excessively reduced and the fluidity of the ball is excessively reduced, which causes problems in polishing of the tile. It is preferable.

연마제로 첨가되는 볼은 그 직경이 5㎜ 내지 15㎜정도의 것이 고르게 혼합되어 있는 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하고 볼의 직경이 지나치게 큰 경우에는 볼의유동시 타일에 전달되는 충격이 커지게 되어 가공하고자 하는 타일이 깨어지는 문제가 발생하게 되고, 볼의 직경이 작은 경우에는 모래의 저항에 의하여 볼의 유동성이 나빠지게 되어 연마의 효과를 얻기가 어려우며, 또 20중량부 이하로 첨가되는 경우에도 연마제의 양의 감소로 인하여 연마시간이 지나치게 오래 걸리는 문제가 있고, 볼의 양이 25중량부 이상 첨가되는 경우에는 볼의 유동성이 지나치게 좋아져서 과다한 충격으로 인하여 타일이 깨어지는 문제가 발생하게 된다.It is preferable to use a ball that is added to the abrasive as the diameter of 5 mm to 15 mm is evenly mixed. If the diameter of the ball is too large, the impact transmitted to the tile during the flow of the ball is increased. The problem is that the tiles are broken, and if the diameter of the ball is small, the fluidity of the ball becomes poor due to the resistance of the sand, which makes it difficult to obtain the polishing effect, and even when added to 20 parts by weight or less, There is a problem that the polishing time takes too long due to the decrease of the amount, when the amount of the ball is added more than 25 parts by weight, the fluidity of the ball is too good to cause the problem of breaking the tile due to excessive impact.

상기와 같은 본 발명에 사용될 수 있는 타일은 유리질의 타일, 도기질의 타일, 자기질의 타일 등 다양한 종류의 타일이 적용될 수 있으며, 원 장의 타일을 깨어서 가공할 수도 있으며, 타일의 제조과정중에서 발생하는 불량타일, 기 깨어진 타일 등을 사용할 수 있다.Tiles that can be used in the present invention as described above may be applied to various types of tiles, such as glass tiles, ceramic tiles, ceramic tiles, may be processed by breaking the tile of the ledger, defects that occur during the manufacturing process of the tile Tiles, broken tiles, and the like can be used.

상기에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 방법에 의하여 타일을 가공하면, 다양한 색상과 모양을 갖는 타일을 제조할 수가 있어, 벽면에 시공시 그 표현이 자유로워질 뿐만 아니라, 시공 후에도 감상을 하는 사람 또는 어린이들이 접촉을 하는 경우에도 상처를 입지 않게 되는 장점이 있을 뿐만 아니라, 타일의 제조시에 필영적으로 생산되어 폐기되는 불량 타일을 재활용 할 수 있게 되어, 환경오염에도 이바지 할 수 있는 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, when the tile is processed by the method of the present invention, it is possible to produce a tile having a variety of colors and shapes, not only free expression when the construction on the wall surface, but also the person who appreciates after construction or Not only does it have the advantage of not being injured even when the children make contact, it is a useful invention that can contribute to environmental pollution by recycling the bad tiles that are produced and discarded inevitably during the manufacture of the tile.

Claims (1)

깨어진 또는 깨트린 타일조각과 60% 이상의 알루미나질로 이루어진 다양한 크기의 볼, 물, 모래의 비율을 타일조각 50중량부에 대하여 볼 20 내지 25중량부, 물 20 내지 25중량부, 모래 10 내지 15중량부의 비율로 볼밀에 투입하고 1분당 15회전 내외로 볼밀을 회전시켜 타일조각을 연마하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모자이크용 크랙 아트 타일의 제조방법.20 to 25 parts by weight, 20 to 25 parts by weight of water, and 10 to 15 parts by weight of sand, based on 50 parts by weight of tiles, of broken or crushed tiles and 60% or more of alumina A method of manufacturing a crack art tile for mosaics, comprising grinding a piece of tile by putting it in a ball mill at a negative rate and rotating the ball mill at about 15 revolutions per minute.
KR1020000047960A 2000-08-18 2000-08-18 Polishing method for crack art tile KR100353614B1 (en)

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JP2647114B2 (en) * 1988-02-04 1997-08-27 公一 西川 Manufacturing equipment for building materials made of natural stone
JPH01228766A (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-09-12 Toshiba Corp Processing machine for ceramic body
JPH02238905A (en) * 1989-03-13 1990-09-21 Ngk Insulators Ltd Manufacture of ceramic product
JPH0445904A (en) * 1990-06-13 1992-02-14 Inax Corp Control device for fine grinding by mill

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