KR20020005311A - Crusher for nothing partial wearing out of ore dealing facilities - Google Patents

Crusher for nothing partial wearing out of ore dealing facilities Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020005311A
KR20020005311A KR1020000039272A KR20000039272A KR20020005311A KR 20020005311 A KR20020005311 A KR 20020005311A KR 1020000039272 A KR1020000039272 A KR 1020000039272A KR 20000039272 A KR20000039272 A KR 20000039272A KR 20020005311 A KR20020005311 A KR 20020005311A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
crusher
fixed
ore
raw material
universal joint
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KR1020000039272A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이상만
이성동
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이구택
포항종합제철 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020000039272A priority Critical patent/KR20020005311A/en
Publication of KR20020005311A publication Critical patent/KR20020005311A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group

Abstract

PURPOSE: A crusher without lopsided wear of a raw material processing facility is provided to prevent lopsided wear of a spider cap and a concave liner and maximize productivity accordingly by scattering iron ore supplied from a hopper, thereby removing segregation in which iron ore is concentrated and charged in one direction. CONSTITUTION: The crusher without lopsided wear of a raw material processing facility comprises a universal joint(106) fixed onto the upper surface of a principal axis of a crusher crushing raw material ore; an operating cylinder(110) which is coupled to the universal joint(106) by a key(108), which is fixed to a spider cap installed at the upper part of the principal axis so that the operating cylinder(110) is smoothly rotated by bearings(114), and which is supported and fixed through supporting brackets(112,116); and a rotation plate(118) which is fixed onto the operating cylinder(110), and from the upper surface of which a plurality of protrusions(120) are projected along the circumferential direction with spaced apart from each other in a certain distance.

Description

원료처리 설비의 편마모가 없는 파쇄기{CRUSHER FOR NOTHING PARTIAL WEARING OUT OF ORE DEALING FACILITIES}CRUSHER FOR NOTHING PARTIAL WEARING OUT OF ORE DEALING FACILITIES}

본 발명은 제철소 원료처리 설비에 있어서 고로에서 필요로 하는 8~30mm의 정립광과 소결에서 필요로 하는 8mm 이하의 사하분으로 파쇄처리하는 파쇄기의 편마모가 발생되지 않도록 개선된 원료처리 설비의 편마모가 없는 파쇄기에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, the uneven wear of the improved raw material processing equipment is prevented from generating uneven wear of the crusher which is crushed with 8 to 30 mm of grain ore required in the blast furnace and 8 mm or less of lower dead sand required for sintering. It is about a crusher that is missing.

파쇄기(CRUSHER)는 조쇄기(입도 50~250mm로 분쇄하는 설비) 및 분쇄기(입도 8~30mm)로 구분되며, 도 1의 도시와 같이, 주축(70)을 중심으로 상부로부터 스파이더캡(SPIDER CAP)(20), 맨틀(MANTLE)(60), 맨틀라이너(50), 콘케이브라이너(CON-CAVE LINER)(40)로 구성되며; 주축(70) 하부에는 유압으로 맨틀(60)의 상하작동을 시켜주는 피스톤(150)이 있고 상기 주축(70)이 그 중앙에 조립되어 회전운동가능하게 하여 주는 회전부재로서 엑센트릭(ECCENTRIC)(80)과 엑센트립부싱(90)이 결합되게 된다.Crusher is divided into a crusher (equipment for crushing to 50 ~ 250mm particle size) and crusher (particle size 8 ~ 30mm), as shown in Figure 1, the spider cap (SPIDER CAP from the top around the main shaft 70) 20, a mantle 60, a mantleliner 50, and a CON-CAVE LINER 40; Under the main shaft 70, there is a piston 150 for hydraulically operating the mantle 60 up and down, and the main shaft 70 is assembled in the center thereof to allow rotational movement. 80 and the accentlip bushing 90 are combined.

그리하여, 풀리(130)로 전달된 구동모터의 동력이 피니언기어(120)를 통해 베벨기어(110)를 시계방향으로 회전시키게 되고 엑센트릭(80)은 편심을 이루면서 회전하게 된다.Thus, the power of the drive motor transmitted to the pulley 130 rotates the bevel gear 110 in the clockwise direction through the pinion gear 120 and the accent 80 is rotated while forming an eccentric.

상기 엑센트릭(80)의 편심회전에 따라 맨틀라이너(50)와 그 외측에 위치된 콘케이브라이너(40) 사이의 공간인 파쇄부(45)가 넓어졌다 좁아졌다 하게 되면서, 호퍼(190)에 저장되어 있던 철광석이 상기 파쇄부(45)로 투입되어 파쇄부(45) 내에서 파쇄되게 된다.According to the eccentric rotation of the accent 80, the crushing portion 45, which is a space between the mantleliner 50 and the concave-brainer 40 located outside thereof, is widened and narrowed. The stored iron ore is introduced into the shredding part 45 to be shredded in the shredding part 45.

그런데, 파쇄작업시 호퍼(190)에서 장입되는 철광석이 상기 파쇄부(45) 내부로 골고루 흩어져 균일하게 유입되지 않고 한방향으로 집중적으로 치우쳐 장입되기 때문에 철광석과 집중적으로 접촉되게 되는 스파이더캡(20) 및 콘케이브라이너(40)가 조기에 극심한 편마모현상을 일으켜 설비의 수명이 단축되며, 이로 인해 파쇄효율도 급격히 저하되는 문제를 유발한다.However, during the crushing operation, the iron ore charged from the hopper 190 is scattered evenly in the crushing part 45 and is not uniformly introduced therein so that the concentrated cap is concentrated in one direction so that the spider cap 20 is in intensive contact with the iron ore and Concay brewer 40 causes extreme wear and tear early on, shortening the life of the facility, thereby causing a problem that the crushing efficiency is also sharply lowered.

뿐만 아니라, 편마모가 심하게 되면 설비를 정지시키고 마모된 부품을 교체하여야 하는 바, 이에 따른 설비의 휴지기간이 길어 생산성이 저하되는 단점을 유발하게 된다.In addition, if the wear wear is severe, the equipment must be stopped and the worn parts must be replaced. Accordingly, the downtime of the equipment is long, resulting in a decrease in productivity.

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 종래 기술이 갖는 제반 문제점을 감안하여 이를 해결하고자 창출한 것으로, 호퍼로부터 공급되는 철광석을 비산시켜 한 방향으로 집중하여 장입되는 편석현상을 제거함으로써 스파이더캡 및 콘케이브라이너의 편마로를 방지하고, 이로 인해 생산성을 극대화시킬 수 있도록 한 원료처리 설비의 편마모가 없는 파쇄기를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was created in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and solves this problem, by concentrating in one direction by removing iron ore supplied from the hopper to remove the segregation phenomenon of the spider cap and corn cabrain It is an object of the present invention to provide a crush-free crusher of the raw material processing equipment to prevent the unevenness, thereby maximizing the productivity.

도 1은 종래 기술에 따른 파쇄기의 내부 구조도,1 is an internal structural diagram of a crusher according to the prior art,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 파쇄기의 요부 확대 분해사시도,2 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a main part of a crusher according to the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 파쇄기의 내부 구조도.3 is an internal structural diagram of a crusher according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

20 : 스파이더캡, 40 : 콘케이브라이너,20: Spider Cap, 40: Concay Brainer,

45 : 파쇄부, 50 : 맨틀라이너,45: crushing part, 50: mantle liner,

60 : 맨틀, 106 : 유니버셜조인트,60: mantle, 106: universal joint,

110 : 작동실린더, 118 : 회전판.110: working cylinder, 118: rotating plate.

상기한 본 발명의 목적은 원료광석을 파쇄하는 파쇄기의 주축 상단면에 고정되는 유니버셜조인트와, 상기 유니버셜조인트에 키결합되고 베어링에 의해 원활한 회전이 가능하도록 상기 주축 상단에 설치된 스파이더캡에 고정 및 지지브라켓을 통해 지지고정되는 작동실린더와, 상기 작동실린더의 상단에 고정되고 상면에는 원주방향을 따라 일정간격으로 다수의 돌기가 돌출형성된 회전판을 포함하여 구성함에 의해 달성된다.An object of the present invention described above is fixed and supported by a universal joint fixed to the upper end surface of the main shaft of the crusher for crushing the raw ore, and the spider cap installed on the upper end of the main shaft so as to enable smooth rotation by a bearing It is achieved by including a working cylinder which is supported and fixed through the bracket, and a rotating plate which is fixed to the upper end of the working cylinder and the upper surface of the protrusions formed with a plurality of protrusions at regular intervals along the circumferential direction.

이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 일 실시예를 첨부도면에 의거하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in more detail on the basis of the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 원료처리 설비의 편마모가 없는 파쇄기의 요부 확대 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 원료처리 설비의 편마모가 없는 파쇄기의 내부 구조도이다.Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the main portion of the crushing machine without a single wear of the raw material processing equipment according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an internal structure of the crusher without a single wear of the raw material processing equipment according to the present invention.

도 2 및 도 3에 따르면, 본 발명은 주축(70)의 상단면에 편마모방지부재(100)를 구비하여서 이루어진다.According to Figures 2 and 3, the present invention is provided with an uneven wear prevention member 100 on the upper surface of the main shaft (70).

편마모방지부재(100)는 상기 주축(70)에 고정되는 유니버셜조인트(106)와, 상기 유니버셜조인트(106)에 결합되는 작동실린더(110)와, 상기 작동실린더(110)의 상단에 고정되는 회전판(118)을 포함하여 구성된다.The anti-wear wear member 100 includes a universal joint 106 fixed to the main shaft 70, an operation cylinder 110 coupled to the universal joint 106, and a rotating plate fixed to an upper end of the operation cylinder 110. And 118.

상기 유니버셜조인트(106)는 그 하단에 고정너트(104)를 구비한 고정볼트(102)가 연결된다.The universal joint 106 is connected to a fixing bolt 102 having a fixing nut 104 at its lower end.

상기 고정볼트(102)는 상기 유니버셜조인트(106)와 주축(70)간을 연결하는 부재로서, 고정너트(102)가 개재되어 견고한 조립성을 유도한다.The fixing bolt 102 is a member connecting the universal joint 106 and the main shaft 70, the fixing nut 102 is interposed to induce a robust assembly.

유니버셜조인트(106)의 상단에는 그 외주연을 따라 다수의 키(108)가 형성된다.A plurality of keys 108 are formed along the outer periphery of the upper end of the universal joint 106.

또한, 상기 유니버셜조인트(106)는 맨틀(60)의 편심회전에 의한 유동을 충분히 흡수하여 준다.In addition, the universal joint 106 sufficiently absorbs the flow due to the eccentric rotation of the mantle 60.

상기 키(108)는 상기 작동실린더(110)의 내부에 삽입되어 키결합을 이룸으로써 상기 작동실린더(110)가 유동되지 않고 원활한 회전운동을 할 수 있도록 안내하여 준다.The key 108 is inserted into the operation cylinder 110 to form a key combination to guide the operation cylinder 110 to perform a smooth rotational movement without flowing.

상기 작동실린더(110)의 외주연에는 고정브라켓(112)과 지지브라켓(116)에 의해 지지고정되는 베어링(114)이 개재되면, 상기 각 브라켓(112,116)은 스파이더캡(20)에 고정된다.When the bearing 114 is supported and fixed by the fixing bracket 112 and the support bracket 116 on the outer periphery of the operation cylinder 110, each of the brackets 112 and 116 is fixed to the spider cap 20.

따라서, 상기 작동실린더(110)는 베어링(114)에 의해 원활한 회전운동을 할수 있게 된다.Therefore, the operation cylinder 110 can be smoothly rotated by the bearing 114.

작동실린더(110)의 상단부에는 회전판(118)이 안착되고, 상기 회전판(118)은 스토퍼(122) 및 볼트(124)에 의해 상기 작동실린더(110)의 상단면에 고정된다.Rotating plate 118 is seated on the upper end of the operation cylinder 110, the rotating plate 118 is fixed to the upper surface of the operation cylinder 110 by the stopper 122 and the bolt 124.

회전판(118)의 상면에는 원주방향으로 일정간격을 두고 다수의 돌기(120)가 돌출형성되는 바, 상기 돌기(120)는 대략 삼각형상을 이루도록 한다.A plurality of protrusions 120 protrude from the upper surface of the rotating plate 118 at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, so that the protrusions 120 form a substantially triangular shape.

이러한 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명은 다음과 같이 작동된다.The present invention made up of such a configuration works as follows.

이송되던 원료광석이 호퍼(190)로 낙하하게 되면 회전중인 회전판(118)에 의해 호퍼(190)의 원주방향으로 비산되게 된다.When the transported raw ore falls into the hopper 190, it is scattered in the circumferential direction of the hopper 190 by the rotating rotating plate 118.

즉, 낙하되는 원료광석은 한쪽으로 편석되지 못하고 상기 회전판(118)에 의해 균일하게 비산되는 바, 특히 회전판(118)의 상단면에 돌출형성된 돌기(120)에 의해 그 비산량이 더욱 균일해지게 된다.That is, the falling raw ore is uniformly scattered by the rotating plate 118 without segregation to one side, in particular, the scattering amount becomes more uniform by the protrusions 120 protruding from the top surface of the rotating plate 118. .

골고루 비산된 원료광석은 균일한 양으로 파쇄부(45)로 장입되게 되고 상기 파쇄부(45)의 원주방향을 따라 거의 대응되는 균일한 양으로 원료광석이 장입되어 있기 때문에 콘케이브라이너(40)와 맨틀라이너(50)가 원료광석을 사이에 두고 축소, 확장되면서 원료광석을 파쇄할 때에 마모가 되더라도 균일하게 마모되며 편마모현상을 제거되게 된다.Evenly scattered raw ore is charged to the crushing portion 45 in a uniform amount, and the raw ore is charged in a uniform amount almost corresponding to the circumferential direction of the crushing portion 45, the concay brewer 40 And the mantle liner 50 is reduced and expanded with the raw material ore interposed therebetween, even if abrasion occurs when the raw material ore is crushed.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 원료처리 설비의 편마모가 없는 파쇄기는 주축에 고정된 편마모방지부재가 장입되는 원료광석을 균일한 양으로 파쇄부의 원주방향을 따라 장입시켜 주므로 파쇄부를 이루는 콘케이브라이너및 맨틀라이너의 편마모현상을 억제하여 설비의 수명을 연장시킴은 물론 원료광석이 낙하되는 직하방인 스파이터캡 또한 회전판에 의해 보호되므로 내마모성을 가지게 되는 장점을 제공한다.As described above in detail, the unweared crusher of the raw material processing equipment according to the present invention is charged with a uniform amount of raw ore into which the unweared wear preventing member fixed to the main shaft is charged in a uniform amount along the circumferential direction of the crushed portion, thereby forming a cone. Suppressing uneven wear of K-Brainer and Mantleliner extends the service life of the facility, and also has the advantage of having abrasion resistance because the spyter cap, which is directly below the raw material ore, is protected by the rotating plate.

Claims (1)

원료광석을 파쇄하는 파쇄기의 주축(70) 상단면에 고정되는 유니버셜조인트(106)와,Universal joint 106 is fixed to the upper surface of the main shaft 70 of the crusher to crush the raw ore, 상기 유니버셜조인트(106)에 키(108)결합되고 베어링(114)에 의해 원활한 회전이 가능하도록 상기 주축(70) 상단에 설치된 스파이더캡(50)에 고정 및 지지브라켓(112,116)을 통해 지지고정되는 작동실린더(110)와,The key 108 is coupled to the universal joint 106 and is supported and fixed through the support brackets 112 and 116 fixed to the spider cap 50 installed on the top of the main shaft 70 to enable smooth rotation by the bearing 114. Working cylinder 110, 상기 작동실린더(110)의 상단에 고정되고 상면에는 원주방향을 따라 일정간격으로 다수의 돌기(120)가 돌출형성된 회전판(118)을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원료처리 설비의 편마모가 없는 파쇄기.It is fixed to the upper end of the working cylinder 110 and the upper surface of the crusher without the uneven wear of the raw material processing equipment, characterized in that it comprises a rotary plate 118 protruding formed at a predetermined interval along the circumferential direction .
KR1020000039272A 2000-07-10 2000-07-10 Crusher for nothing partial wearing out of ore dealing facilities KR20020005311A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100685021B1 (en) * 2001-05-09 2007-02-20 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus for adjusting mantle distance of ore crusher
KR100911719B1 (en) * 2008-10-15 2009-08-10 (주) 전시나라 Game type virtual reality experience simulator

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JPH07265724A (en) * 1994-03-31 1995-10-17 Kobe Steel Ltd Method and apparatus for detecting abrasion of crusher
KR19990019553A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-03-15 이구택 Crusher Raw Material Automatic Charging Device
KR19990011750U (en) * 1998-12-04 1999-03-25 강광선 grinder
KR200181257Y1 (en) * 1999-11-25 2000-05-15 정일섭 Hydraulic roll crasher
KR20010000489U (en) * 1999-06-11 2001-01-05 이구택 Crushing ore automatic dispersion apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53134271A (en) * 1977-04-26 1978-11-22 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Device for preventing unbalanced wear in rotary crushers
JPH07265724A (en) * 1994-03-31 1995-10-17 Kobe Steel Ltd Method and apparatus for detecting abrasion of crusher
KR19990019553A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-03-15 이구택 Crusher Raw Material Automatic Charging Device
KR19990011750U (en) * 1998-12-04 1999-03-25 강광선 grinder
KR20010000489U (en) * 1999-06-11 2001-01-05 이구택 Crushing ore automatic dispersion apparatus
KR200181257Y1 (en) * 1999-11-25 2000-05-15 정일섭 Hydraulic roll crasher

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100685021B1 (en) * 2001-05-09 2007-02-20 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus for adjusting mantle distance of ore crusher
KR100911719B1 (en) * 2008-10-15 2009-08-10 (주) 전시나라 Game type virtual reality experience simulator

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