KR20020000567A - Device for pulverization and dehydration of trash - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is an apparatus for treating trash. Trash is treated by one process(cutting, crush, dewatering, compressing, and purifying) in the apparatus. Therefore, installation of the apparatus is simple, and much trash is treated in short time. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus is composed of the following parts: a motor(2) for turning a body(1); a hopper(3) for injecting trash; a gear(4) for cutting and crush trash; a helical gear(6) for compressing and dewatering crushed trash; a screw(8) for transferring treated trash to a discharging pipe(9); a port for discharging treated trash; and a switch box(15) for turning on or off the motor(2).

Description

Slitch Processing Unit {DEVICE FOR PULVERIZATION AND DEHYDRATION OF TRASH}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sludge treatment apparatus, and in particular, to cut, crush, dehydrate, compress, and purify water containing waste and food sludge that are discharged in large quantities from various industrial, home and restaurant businesses. The present invention relates to a sludge processing apparatus that prevents environmental pollution and water pollution due to discharge of the slits, and recycles them to feed or fertilizers by removing moisture.

Conventionally, various industrial factories and food slurches have a lot of difficulties and difficulties in dealing with the excessively large amount of discharge, and in particular, a sludge containing a large amount of water has a lot of bacteria with a bad odor even in a garbage dump. By this breeding, there was a problem that caused the environment and water pollution.

In addition, the recently developed slot treatment apparatus mainly consists of fermentation and heating type, which is bulky and occupies a lot of space is difficult to install, there is a disadvantage that takes a long time to ferment and heat the slot.

Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the present invention is to miniaturize the size and volume of the product and to process a large amount in a short time, the various industrial wastes and food sludge juicy It is to provide a slitting treatment device that can handle crushing, grinding, dewatering, compacting and purifying as one process.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a slot treatment apparatus, and a drive motor installed in the main body to generate a rotational force; A hopper installed in the upper portion of the main body to input various industrial and food sludge containing water; A grinding gear installed in the lower portion of the hopper so that the slotted value introduced into the hopper is crushed and cut by the first and second gears engaged with the rotation of the driving motor; A rotating shaft connected to the driving motor and installed at the lower part of the grinding gear to transmit a rotational force of the driving motor; Helicel gear is installed on the rotating shaft for compressing and dewatering the slits crushed in the grinding gear; A conveying screw installed at one end of the rotating shaft so that the slits compressed and dehydrated in the helical gear can be conveyed to a discharge pipe having an outlet; A discharge port installed at one end of the discharge pipe so as to discharge the transferred slots to the outside; It is characterized in that the switch box is installed on the main body so as to turn on / off the drive motor.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a slot treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a combined state of the slitting processing apparatus shown in FIG.

Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the slouch processing apparatus shown in FIG.

Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the main portion of the operating state of the slot treatment apparatus shown in FIG.

5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of portion A of FIG. 2;

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: main body 2: driving motor

3: hopper 3a: inlet

4: grinding gear 4a, 4b: 1st and 2nd gear

5: rotating shaft 6: helical gear

7: first pipe 7a: fixing part

8: feed screw 9: discharge pipe

10: outlet 11: second pipe

13: sewage discharge pipe 13a: filter

14: moving pipe 15: switch box

16, 17: 1st and 2nd chain gear 18: chain

19: protective cover 20: outlet cover

21: handle 22: support bracket

100: slot

Hereinafter, a slot treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a slot treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a combined state of the slot treatment apparatus shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a slot shown in Figure 2 Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the main portion of the operation state of the slot treatment apparatus shown in Fig. 2, and Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of portion A of Fig. 2.

As shown in Figs. 1 to 5, a drive motor 2 is provided to generate a rotational force in the slits processing apparatus main body 1 for processing various industrial and food slurches 100 containing moisture.

In the upper part of the main body 1, an inlet (3a) is provided to inject various industrial and food slurches (100) containing water.

In the lower portion of the inlet 3a, a hopper 3 is installed to collect various industrial and food sludges 100 containing moisture introduced from the inlet 3a in a grinding gear 4 which will be described later.

Grinding gear 4 to be crushed and cut by the first and second gears (4a) (4b) to be joined to the slitche 100 is injected into the lower portion of the hopper (3) in accordance with the rotation of the drive motor (2). Is installed.

The rotary shaft 5 is installed below the grinding gear 4 so as to be connected to the driving motor 2 so that the rotational force of the driving motor 2 is transmitted.

The helical gear 6 is installed on the rotary shaft 5 so as to compress and dehydrate the slits 100 containing the water pulverized by the grinding gear 4.

The helical gear 6 is provided with a first pipe 7 below the grinding gear 4 so as to surround the helical gear 6.

A plurality of fixing parts 7a are provided below the first pipe 7 so as to fix the main body 1 to the ground (F).

One end of the rotary shaft 5 is provided with a feed screw 8 so as to transfer the slits 100 compressed and dewatered by the helical gear 6 to a discharge pipe 9 to be described later.

One end of the transfer screw 8 is provided with a discharge pipe 9 so as to move the compressed and dewatered slots 100.

One end of the discharge pipe 9 is provided with an outlet 10 so as to discharge the conveyed slots 100 to the outside.

The transfer screw 8 is provided with a second pipe 11 at one end of the first pipe 7 so as to surround the transfer screw 8.

The sewage tank 12 which collects the sewage of the slits 100 generated when the slits 100 are compressed and dewatered is installed below the second pipe 11.

A sewage discharge pipe 13 provided with a filter 13a is disposed below the sewage container 12 to purify and discharge the sewage of the slits 100 collected in the sewage container 12 to the outside.

The discharge pipe 9 and the sewage discharge to move the sewage of the slits 100 generated in the discharge pipe 9 to the sewage discharge pipe 13 equipped with a filter 13a at the lower portion of the discharge pipe 9. The moving pipe 14 which connects the pipe 13 with each other is provided.

The main body 1 is provided with a switch box 15 so as to turn on / off the drive motor 2.

The drive motor 2 is provided with a reducer 2a so as to reduce the speed of the drive motor 2.

A first chain gear 16 is installed between the reduction gear 2a and the helical gear 6 so as to transmit the rotational force of the drive motor 2 to the grinding gear 4.

The first chain gear 16 is coupled by the second chain gear 17 and the chain 18 of the grinding gear 4 to be described later to transfer the rotational force of the drive motor 2 to the grinding gear (4). It is supposed to be.

In the grinding gear 4, the first and second tooth gears 4a and 4b are engaged with each other so as to grind and cut various industrial and food slurches 100 containing water.

The first gear gear 4a is coupled by the first chain gear 16 and the chain 18 of the drive motor 2 and simultaneously transmits the rotational force of the drive motor 2 to the grinding gear 4. The second chain gear 17 is provided as much as possible.

The first and second chain gears 16 and 17 may include the first and second chain gears 16 and 17 to prevent the first and second chain gears 16 and 17 and the chain 18 from being exposed to the outside. A protective cover 19 is provided at 17.

The outlet 10 is provided with an outlet cover 20 that is opened and closed by a hinge 20a to discharge the slits 100 compressed and dehydrated to the outlet 10 to the outside.

A handle 21 is installed on the outlet cover 20 so that the outlet cover 20 operates up and down in accordance with rotation.

A support bracket 22 is formed on the discharge pipe 9 so that the handle 21 rotates up and down under the handle 21.

Then, the operation process of the slot processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention having the above configuration will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

First, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, since the hopper (3) is installed on the upper end of the main body (1) to inject various industrial and food sludge 100 containing moisture, this hopper (3) Into the various industrial and food sludge 100 containing water.

In this state, since the switch box 15 for turning on / off the drive motor 2 installed in the main body 1 is provided, when the switch box 15 is turned on, the drive motor 2 is operated. do.

At this time, as shown in Figure 3 and 4, the drive motor 2 is rotated, the rotational force is lowered to the hopper (3) to crush and cut the slots 100 is injected into the hopper (3). Since the grinding gear 4 is installed, the grinding gear 4 is rotated by the rotational force of the driving motor 2 to grind and cut the slot 100 injected into the hopper 3.

At the same time, the rotary shaft 5 installed below the grinding gear 4 rotates together with the drive motor 2. At this time, since the helical gear 6 is installed on the rotating shaft 5 so as to compress and dehydrate the slits 100 containing the water crushed by the grinding gear 4, the helical gear 5 is The gear 6 contains the moisture-containing slots 100 compressed and dewatered.

At this time, since one end of the rotating shaft (5) is provided with a transfer screw (8) for transporting the slits 100 compressed and dewatered by the helical gear (6) to the outlet (10), The slot 100 is conveyed toward the outlet 10.

As shown in FIG. 5, since an outlet 10 is installed at one end of the discharge pipe 9 to discharge the transferred slot 100 to the outside, the outlet 10 is compressed and discharged through the outlet 10. The dewatered slits 100 are discharged to the outside.

In this case, since the outlet cover 20 is installed at the outlet 10 by a hinge 20a, the outlet cover 20 is opened by holding the handle 21 of the outlet cover 20 and rotating it. After the compressed and dehydrated slits 100 are discharged to the outside.

At the same time, since the sewage tank 12 is installed in the lower portion of the second pipe 11 surrounding the conveying screw 8 to collect the sewage of the slits 100 generated by compressing and dewatering the slits 100. The sewage of the slot 100 is collected in this sewage container 12.

In this state, since the sewage discharge pipe 13 provided with a filter 13a is installed in the lower portion of the sewage tank 12 so as to purify the sewage of the slits 100 collected in the sewage reservoir 12 to the outside. The sewage of the sludge 100 purified through the sewage discharge pipe 13 is discharged to the outside.

Here, the movement pipe 14 is connected to the sewage discharge pipe 13 to the lower portion of the discharge pipe (9) so as to discharge the sewage of the slits 100 collected in the discharge pipe (9) to the outside. The sewage of the slits 100 collected in the discharge pipe 13 is transferred to the sewage discharge pipe 13 provided with the filter 13a through the moving pipe 14 to discharge the sewage of the slits 100. Clean up and discharge to the outside.

By cutting, pulverizing, dehydrating, compressing and purifying various industrial wastes and food sludges 100 with high moisture in one process, a large amount of slits can be processed in a short time, and wastewater of sludges can be treated. Purification can prevent environmental and water pollution.

On the other hand, as described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

As described above, according to the slits processing apparatus according to the present invention,

By cutting, crushing, dehydrating, compressing and purifying various industrial wastes and food sludges in one process, it prevents odors and bacteria from breeding and prevents environmental and water pollution, and adds enzymes. It can also be used as an organic fertilizer, and also by miniaturizing the size and volume of the product, it is not only easy to install without restrictions of movement and location, but also has an effect of processing a large amount of slits in a short time.

Claims (5)

A drive motor installed in the main body to generate a rotational force; A hopper installed in the upper part of the main body to input various industrial and food slits containing water, A grinding gear installed in the lower portion of the hopper so that the slotted value introduced into the hopper is crushed and cut by the first and second gears engaged with the rotation of the driving motor; A rotating shaft connected to the driving motor and installed at the lower part of the grinding gear to transmit a rotational force of the driving motor; A helical gear installed on the rotary shaft to compress and dewater the slits crushed by the grinding gear; A conveying screw installed at one end of the rotating shaft so that the slits compressed and dehydrated in the helical gear can be conveyed to a discharge pipe having an outlet; A discharge port installed at one end of the discharge pipe so as to discharge the transferred slots to the outside; And a switch box provided on the main body to turn the driving motor on and off. The method of claim 1, The drive motor may include: a first chain gear installed at the drive motor and installed between the reducer and the helical gear to transmit rotational force of the drive motor to the grinding gear; A second chain gear coupled to the first chain gear and the chain and installed in the first gear gear of the grinding gear to transmit the rotational force of the driving motor to the grinding gear; A slot treatment apparatus characterized in that the protective cover is installed to protect from. The method of claim 1, The helical gear includes: a first pipe installed under the grinding gear to surround the helical gear; And a plurality of fixing parts provided below the first pipe to fix the main body to the ground. The method of claim 1, The transfer screw may include a second pipe installed at one end of the first pipe to surround the transfer screw; A sewage passage installed in the lower portion of the second pipe to collect the sewage of the slits generated during compression and dehydration; A sewage discharge pipe installed at a lower portion of the sewage tank and provided with a filter to purify and discharge the sewage of the slits collected in the sewage tank to the outside; And a transfer pipe connecting the discharge pipe and the wastewater discharge pipe to each other so that the sludge drainage generated in the discharge pipe can be moved to the wastewater discharge pipe. The method of claim 1, The discharge port may include: an outlet cover installed at the discharge port and opened and closed by a hinge to discharge the compressed and dehydrated slots to the outside; A handle installed at the top of the outlet cover so that the outlet cover is operated up and down; And a support bracket formed on the discharge pipe so that the handle is rotated up and down under the handle.