KR20020000300A - Atomatic Pulverizer for red pepper - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is an automatic crusher for pepper which automates elimination work for extraneous matters, separation work for seeds and crushing work in one system so that it improves work efficiency. CONSTITUTION: The automatic crusher for pepper comprises the parts of: a selection room(1) which includes a pin-typed porous plate(12) to discharge pepper through multiple holes and a chain and a protection belt(14) to transfer the pepper into a hopper(21); a separation room(2) which includes a porous plate to discharge pepper seeds, a cutting blade(22) to cut pepper and two screws to move the pepper; and a crushing room(3) which includes more than one crushing rollers in which the depth of screw top and that of screw bottom are different and a crushing screw(34) that are matched in pairs.

Description

Automatic Pepper Grinder {Atomatic Pulverizer for red pepper}

The present invention relates to an automatic pepper mill, and more particularly, to an apparatus for separating and discharging foreign substances and pepper seeds mixed in pepper, and grinding pepper with a plurality of grinding rollers to obtain clean and fine pepper powder.

In general, the harvested pepper is processed into a powder through a drying process to be used as a seasoning of various foods, the pepper mill is used for such processing.

Looking at the configuration of the conventional pepper grinder,

It consists of a hopper that can hold peppers and a grinding roller.

Conventionally, the pepper is dried to remove foreign substances by hand, and the seeds of the pepper are separated by a separate punched plate, and when put into the hopper of the pepper crusher, the pepper is pulverized by the driving of the grinding roller. The above grinding process should be repeated.

However, the pepper grinder must be selected manually by iron or stone, which comes out of the pepper during the drying process, and the seeds of the pepper are separated by cutting the selected pepper. In addition, in order to obtain a fine red pepper powder has a problem that the use of a separate grinder or repeat the crushing process several times, and thus unnecessary labor is lost.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems,

The dried pepper is passed through the sorting chamber to remove foreign substances before it is put into the separation chamber so that the pure pepper is put into the separation chamber. In the separation chamber, the pepper is cut, the pepper seeds are separated and transferred to the grinding chamber. The present invention also provides an automatic red pepper grinder for grinding fine peppers by installing grinding rollers of different sizes in the seal, and at the same time passing the grinding screw installed in the lower part to obtain fine red pepper powder.

Figure 1 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of the main part in a front view of the automatic pepper mill according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of an automatic pepper mill in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 3a is a partial plan view of the transfer device and the hopper of the automatic pepper mill in accordance with the present invention.

3B is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 3A;

4A and 4C are partial cross-sectional perspective views of the separation chamber according to the present invention.

5A is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG.

5b is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a grinding screw according to the present invention;

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: Sorting Room 2: Separation Room

3: grinding chamber 11: feeder

12: perforated plate 13: inlet

14: protection belt 15: feed hook

16: first motor 21: hopper

22: cutting blade 23: screw

25: second motor 26: porous plate

31: First grinding roller 32: Second grinding roller

33: third grinding roller 34: grinding screw

35: 3rd motor 36: red pepper powder outlet

121: chain 211: hook through groove

232: cutting blade through groove 341: grinding irregularities

The present invention having such an object,

A sorting room consisting of a perforated plate having a predetermined downward inclination from the inlet of dried red pepper and formed with a plurality of discharge holes, a chain and protective belt for transferring the pepper passed through the perforated plate to the hopper at the top with a transfer hook; ;

In the shape of the tube, a part of the bottom surface is made of a porous plate formed with a plurality of through-holes for discharging pepper seeds, and a discharge port is formed at the place opposite to the porous plate, and the inner surface of the tube can be cut while moving. A cutting chamber having a rod-shaped cutting blade having a predetermined length, coupled to the inside of the tube, and comprising a screw for moving red pepper;

At the bottom of the outlet formed opposite to the perforated plate of the separation chamber, there are one or more grinding rollers, each configured by varying the depth of the thread and the valley, and a pair of grinding screws constituted by the grinding chamber installed in the lower part of the grinding roller. .

The surface of the hopper overlapped with the transfer device has a hook through groove formed to smoothly penetrate the feed hook installed in the chain, and the screw of the separation chamber is driven by the power of the second motor to rotate the pepper into the grinding chamber. At this time, the cutting blade penetrates through the cutting blade through which the cutting blade can pass through the screw feed blade so that the cutting blade, which extends in the axial direction of the screw from the surface of the separation chamber, can cut the pepper without catching the screw. Grooves were formed. In addition, the thread of the grinding screw located in the grinding chamber is formed into a surface of a predetermined width, and fine concavo-convex is formed on the surface so that two grinding screws are joined to each other to obtain fine red pepper powder.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a cross-sectional view of the main part in a front view of the automatic pepper mill according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the automatic pepper mill according to the present invention, Figure 3a is a feed hook and hopper of the automatic pepper mill according to the present invention 4A and 4C show partial cross sections of a separation chamber according to the present invention.

Automatic pepper grinder according to the present invention is a screening chamber (1) having a predetermined space for removing foreign matter, a separation chamber (2) for cutting the pepper to separate seeds and a grinding chamber (3) to reduce the particles of pepper Was done.

The sorting room (1) consists of a porous plate 12 for removing foreign matter and a transfer device (11) for transferring the pepper in the lower side of the sorting room to the separation chamber.

The perforated plate 12 has a downward slope from the inlet 13 in a plate shape and is connected to the lower portion of the conveying device 11 and a plurality of small discharge holes 120 are formed so that foreign matters such as stones or iron can be easily pulled out. I was able to go out.

The conveying apparatus 11 connected to the porous plate 12 is composed of two belt pulleys 141 and 142, a protective belt 14, a chain 121, and a conveying hook 15.

The chain 121 is driven by the power of the first motor 16, and the chain is provided with a rod-shaped transfer hook 15, which is connected to the chain by one stem, and the pepper falls out of the place opposite to the chain. It is divided into several branches at intervals that do not go out, and the ends of each divided rod are inclined to catch the pepper well. In addition, the transfer hook 15 is attached to the hopper 21 at regular intervals up and down so as to smoothly feed the pepper.

A protective belt 14 is disposed along the outer circumferential surface of the chain to protect the chain so that pepper does not mesh with the chain. The protective belt is divided into two, and the transfer hook 15 installed in the chain between the two belts can move through the belt. The movement interval 144 to give.

In addition, the hopper 21 positioned on the upper end of the transfer device 11 is a transfer device so that the transfer hook 15 installed in the chain 121 as shown in Figs. 3a and 3b can pass through; A long straight hook through hole 211 was formed on the surface of the hopper in contact.

On the other hand, the separation chamber 2 coupled to the bottom of the hopper 21 located close to the upper end of the transfer device 11, two screws 23 and the separation chamber driven by the power of the second motor 25. It consists of a cutting blade 22 fixed to the inner wall surface of the.

The separation chamber 2 is a cylindrical shape in which two circles of screws are joined, and a cutting blade for cutting red pepper is fixedly attached to a wall of the inner top 262, and the cutting blade 22 is rod-shaped from the inner wall of the separation chamber. It extended toward the screw shaft 233.

In addition, the lower part of the separation chamber 261 has a plurality of through holes in the lower surface of the separation chamber to discharge the pepper seeds separated from the pepper cut by the cutting blade 22 to the seed discharge passage 27 located below the separation chamber. It is formed of a porous plate 26 made of (29), and a portion opposite to the hopper 21, that is, opposite to the porous plate, is formed with an outlet 200 for discharging the cutting pepper into the grinding chamber.

At the center of the separation chamber (2) is a screw 23 driven by the power of the second motor 25, as shown in Figure 1 the spacing of the transfer blades 231 more densely after the middle of the separation chamber While the cutting blade 22 is fixed while the cutting blade 22 is fixed, the cutting blade penetrating groove 232 through which the cutting blade 22 can pass through the feeding blade 231 to prevent the feed blade and the cutting blade from being caught. Formed.

In addition, the grinding chamber 3 located at the bottom of the discharge port of the separation chamber is composed of a pair of first 31, second 32, third grinding roller 33 and grinding screw 34 engaged with each other. And is driven by the third 35 and fourth motor 37.

The grinding chamber is composed of a plurality of cylinders (310, 311, 312, 340) for installing a roller, a pair of rollers are coupled to each cylinder, the discharge port (300, 301, 302) is formed alternately at the end of each cylinder It is.

The grinding roller is driven in a helical gear type by deeply forming threads and screw bones of the first, second, and third rollers in sequence.

In addition, the thread and the valley of the grinding screw 34 located at the lower end of the grinding chamber are formed in a surface of a predetermined width, and as shown in FIG. 5B, fine grinding unevenness 341 is formed on the surface of the screw thread. The red pepper powder outlet 36 is formed on the wall surface.

Hereinafter, the operating state of the automatic pepper grinder according to the present invention.

When the dried pepper is put into the inlet of the sorting chamber (1), it flows down along the porous plate (12), and foreign substances such as stones or iron mixed with the pepper fall into the discharge hole (120) formed in the porous plate during the drying process. Only outgoing and selected pepper goes into the lower part of the conveying device (11).

The dry pepper collected at the lower end of the transfer device 11 is moved to the hopper 21 on the upper side by the transfer hooks 15 attached to the chain 121 driven by the power of the first motor 16. In the process, residual foreign matter is separated by the gaps of the transfer hooks, and only pure peppers are transferred.

When the transfer device 11 and the hopper 21 reach the overlapped position, the transfer hook 15 is driven in the traveling direction through the hook through-hole 211 formed in the hopper and is carried by the transfer hook 15. The red pepper is introduced into the hopper while being in contact with the surface of the hopper in which the hook through groove 211 is formed and is introduced into the separation chamber 2.

The pepper introduced into the separation chamber 2 moves in the direction of the outlet 200 of the separation chamber due to the transfer blade 231 of the screw 23 driven by the power of the second motor 25.

At this time, the pepper is cut by the cutting blade 22 fixedly attached to the inner wall surface 262 of the separation chamber so that the seeds therein are separated, and the pepper seeds have a porous plate 26 having a through hole 29 in the lower part of the cutting chamber. Through the seed discharge passage (27) is separated into the outlet (28).

The cut pepper, which has been separated from the seeds, is broken down by a transfer blade 231 and a cutting blade 22 formed more densely through the middle of the separation chamber 2, and the grinding chamber 3 through the outlet 200 of the separation chamber. Enter).

The cut peppers entering the grinding chamber 3 are torn by small threads and screw bones formed in the first grinding roller located in the first grinding chamber 310, and are pulverized into large powders and pushed by the progress of the rollers. It enters into the second grinding chamber 311 through the discharge port (300).

The red pepper powder that enters the second 311 and the third grinding chamber 312 is crushed while more red pepper powder is engaged by the gears of the second 32 and the third grinding roller 33 in which threads and valleys are sequentially large. In the fourth grinding chamber 340, the two grinding screws rotate in the reverse direction and discharge the small chili powder to the discharge port 36. At this time, the two screws are engaged to grind the pepper smaller and are formed on the threads of the screw. Crushed concave-convex (341) of the cotton and the inner wall of the grinding chamber is crushed red pepper, so that finer red pepper powder can be obtained.

The automatic red pepper crusher automates the removal of foreign substances, seed separation work and pulverization work in one system to improve work efficiency and increase the utilization of the work space, and obtain fine red pepper powder without separate secondary grinding work. This allows full automation, which eliminates the manual labor of the operator.

Claims (4)

Separation consists of a plate-shaped perforated plate having a predetermined angle of inclination from the inlet of dried red pepper and formed with a plurality of discharge holes, and a chain and protective belt that transfers the pepper passed through the perforated plate to the hopper at the top with a transfer hook attached thereto. Fruit; It is made of a porous plate formed with a plurality of through holes to discharge pepper seeds in a part of the bottom in the shape of a tubular body, and a rod-shaped cutting blade having a certain length is installed so that the pepper can be cut while moving, and is coupled to the inside of the tubular body. Separation chamber consisting of two screws to move the pepper; It is located in the lower part of the outlet formed opposite to the perforated plate of the separation chamber, each of the one or more grinding rollers configured by varying the depth of the thread and the valley, the pair of grinding screw is composed of a grinding chamber installed in the lower portion of the grinding roller Automatic pepper grinder characterized by. 2. The automatic pepper grinder according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the hopper overlapped with the transfer device is further provided with a hook through groove so that the feed hook installed in the chain can pass smoothly. The method of claim 1, wherein the screw of the separation chamber is driven by the power of the second motor to transfer the pepper to the grinding chamber, wherein the cutting blade fixed in the screw axis direction from the wall surface of the separation chamber and the feed blade of the screw Hot pepper automatic grinder, characterized in that the cutting blade penetrating grooves through which the cutting blade can pass to the screw feed blade to cut the pepper without jamming. The pepper milling machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein the grinding screw forms a screw thread in a plane having a predetermined width, and forms fine concavities and convexities in the plane.