KR200199289Y1 - Ventilating fan - Google Patents

Ventilating fan Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200199289Y1
KR200199289Y1 KR2020000009552U KR20000009552U KR200199289Y1 KR 200199289 Y1 KR200199289 Y1 KR 200199289Y1 KR 2020000009552 U KR2020000009552 U KR 2020000009552U KR 20000009552 U KR20000009552 U KR 20000009552U KR 200199289 Y1 KR200199289 Y1 KR 200199289Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
sound absorbing
fan
air
tube
noise
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KR2020000009552U
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이한무
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삼우공조기계주식회사
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Publication of KR200199289Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200199289Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/54Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/541Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/542Bladed diffusers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/663Sound attenuation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 주로 지하 주차장이나 작업장의 내부에 설치하는 환풍기에 있어서, 동체의 흡입구는 홉퍼형이고, 배출구는 점차 협소하게 구성되어서 외부에 벤튜리관이 결합되었으며, 중앙에 설치된 팬에 인접하여 공기유도익이 축수대에 축 설치되고, 팬과 공기유도익의 전후측에는 주벽에 흡음공이 무수히 천공된 흡음관이 횡으로 대향 설치되었으며, 각 흡음관의 외측에 위치한 동체에는 흡음공이 내벽에 무수히 천공된 흡음대가 감싸지게 설치된 구성으로서, 팬이 가동되면 홉퍼형 흡입구로 공기가 유입되는데, 이때 발생되는 소음은 흡입구측의 흡음관과 흡음대에 형성된 각 흡음공으로 분산 흡수되면서 순화시켜줌으로 소음을 현저하게 감소해 주게 되며, 다시 팬의 흡입력에 연동되는 공기유도익에 의해 활발한 와류현상을 일으키면서 신속하고 원활히 이동되는 공기는 배출구측의 흡음관과 흡음대에 의해 더욱 현저하게 소음이 감소된 상태로 배출된다. 이때 배출구가 점차 협소하게 형성되고 벤튜리관이 결합되어서, 벤튜리현상으로 공기의 유속과 배출량을 증가시키고 확산을 시켜서, 주위의 공기를 동시에 배기팬 방향으로 신속히 이동시키는 효과를 얻게된다. 따라서 실내의 환기작용을 증대시켜서 항상 조용하고 쾌적한 환경을 유지시킬 수가 있게된 것이다.The present invention is mainly in the ventilator installed in the underground parking lot or workshop, the inlet of the fuselage of the fuselage, the outlet is gradually narrower, the venturi tube is coupled to the outside, the air induction benefit is adjacent to the fan installed in the center The sound absorbing pipes are installed in the water tank, and the sound absorbing pipes with perforated sound absorbing holes are installed on the front and back sides of the fan and the air induction vane. As the fan is installed, air is introduced into the hopper type suction port, and the generated noise is reduced and absorbed by each sound absorbing hole formed in the sound absorbing tube and the sound absorbing tube on the suction side, thereby greatly reducing the noise. In addition, the air induction effect linked to the suction power of the fan causes active vortex phenomena The moving air is discharged in a state in which noise is significantly reduced by the sound absorbing tube and the sound absorbing band on the outlet side. At this time, the outlet is gradually narrowed and the venturi tube is combined to increase and increase the air flow rate and the discharge of the venturi phenomenon, thereby obtaining the effect of moving the surrounding air in the direction of the exhaust fan at the same time. Therefore, by increasing the ventilation of the room can always maintain a quiet and comfortable environment.

Description

환풍기{VENTILATING FAN}Ventilator {VENTILATING FAN}

본 고안은 주로 지하 주차장이나 작업장의 내부에 설치하여서, 흡기팬으로 유입되는 외부의 신선한 공기를 실내에 신속히 확산시키는 역할을 하고, 또한 내부의 탁하고 오염된 공기는 배기팬 쪽으로 신속히 이동시켜서 외부로 원활히 배출되도록 하는 환풍기에 있어서, 공기의 흡입 및 배출량을 증진시켜서 환기효율을 높이고, 소음을 최소화하도록 된 고안에 관 것이다. 종래에도 이와 같은 목적의 환풍기가 사용되어 왔으나, 대개는 동체가 단순한 원동형으로 구성되고, 흡입구나 배출구의 내측에 흡음재인 유리섬유 등을 적치하는 정도여서, 오염된 공기가 오히려 흡음재에 누적되는 폐단이 있었고, 경우에 따라 오염된 공기를 배가하여 그대로 방출하기 때문에 쾌적한 공기를 보낼 수가 없어서 환기능력이 부족하였으며, 또한 소음이 많이 발생하는 문제점이 있었다. 따라서 환기량을 확대시키고, 소음을 대폭 감소하여서 정숙한 실내를 유지할 수가 있는 환풍기가 절실히 요구되었다.The present invention is mainly installed in the underground parking lot or workshop, and serves to quickly diffuse the fresh air from the intake fan into the room, and also to move the muddy and contaminated air to the exhaust fan quickly to smoothly to the outside. In the ventilator to be discharged, it is designed to increase the intake and discharge of air to increase the ventilation efficiency, and to minimize the noise. Conventionally, a ventilator for this purpose has been used, but the fuselage is usually composed of a simple cylindrical body, and the inside of the inlet or outlet is piled up with a glass fiber, which is a sound absorbing material, so that contaminated air accumulates in the sound absorbing material. In this case, in some cases, the polluted air is doubled and released as it is, so it is not possible to send comfortable air, and the ventilation capacity is insufficient, and there is a problem that a lot of noise is generated. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a ventilator capable of maintaining a quiet interior by enlarging the ventilation volume and drastically reducing the noise.

본 고안에서는 이러한 종래의 제반 문제점을 감안하여서 안출된 것으로서, 동체의 흡입구는 홉퍼형으로 구성되고, 배출구는 점차 협소하게 구성되어서 외부에 벤튜리관이 결합되었으며, 중앙에 설치된 팬에 인접하여 공기유도익이 축수대에 축 설치되었다. 그리고 팬과 공기유도익의 전후측에는 주벽에 흡음공이 무수히 천공된 흡음관이 횡으로 대향 설치되고, 각 흡음관의 외측에 위치한 동체에는 흡음공이 내벽에 무수히 천공된 흡음대가 감싸지게 설치되었다. 상기에서 각 흡음관과 흡음대에는 종래와 같이 흡음재인 유리섬유 등을 일체 사용하지 않으므로 공기가 오염되거나 또는 오염물이 누적될 염려가 전혀 없다. 이와 같이된 구성으로, 팬이 가동되면 홉퍼형 흡입구로 공기가 유입되는데, 이때 발생되는 소음은 흡입구측의 흡음관과 흡음대에 형성된 각 흡음공으로 분산 흡수되면서 순화시켜줌으로 현저하게 소음을 감소해 주게 되고, 팬의 흡입력에 연동되는 공기유도익에 의해 활발한 와류현상을 일으키면서 신속하고 원활히 이동되는 공기는 다시 배출구측의 흡음관과 흡음대에 의해 더욱 현저하게 소음이 감소된 상태로 배출된다. 이때 배출구가 점차 협소하게 형성되고, 벤튜리관이 결합되어서 벤튜리현상으로 공기의 유속을 증가시켜서 주위의 공기를 동시에 배기팬 방향으로 신속히 이동시키는 효과를 얻게 된다. 따라서 실내의 환기작용을 증대시켜서 항상 조용하고 쾌적한 환경을 유지시킬 수가 있다.In the present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, the inlet of the fuselage of the fuselage, the outlet is gradually narrower, the venturi tube is coupled to the outside, the air induction is adjacent to the fan installed in the center The shaft was installed in the sink. In addition, the front and rear sides of the fan and the air induction vane are provided with sound absorbing tubes horizontally perforated in the main wall horizontally, and the sound absorbing holes in which the sound absorbing holes are perforated in the inner wall are enclosed in the fuselage located outside the respective sound absorbing tubes. In the sound absorbing tube and the sound absorbing band as described above, there is no fear that air is contaminated or contaminants accumulate because no glass fibers, etc., which are sound absorbing materials are used at all. In this configuration, when the fan is operated, air flows into the hopper type suction port, and the noise generated at this time is remarkably reduced by being absorbed and absorbed into each sound absorbing hole formed in the sound absorbing tube and the sound absorbing table on the suction side. In addition, the air moving quickly and smoothly while causing vigorous vortex phenomena by the air induction benefit that is linked to the suction force of the fan is discharged in a state in which the noise is more significantly reduced by the sound absorbing tube and the sound absorption band on the outlet side. At this time, the outlet is gradually narrowed, the venturi tube is coupled to increase the flow rate of the air in the venturi phenomenon to obtain the effect of moving the surrounding air in the direction of the exhaust fan at the same time. Therefore, by increasing the ventilation of the room can always maintain a quiet and comfortable environment.

도1은 본 고안의 종단면도1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention

도2는 도1의 '가'부분 확대도FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of part 1 of FIG.

도3은 도1의 '나'부분 확대도3 is an enlarged view of 'I' part of FIG.

<도면의주요부호의설명><Description of Major Symbols in Drawing>

1 : 동체 2 : 흡입구 3 : 배출구 4 : 벤튜리관DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Body 2 Inlet port 3 Outlet port 4 Venturi pipe

10 : 모터 11 : 팬 20 : 공기유도익 21 : 축수대DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Motor 11 Fan 20 Air induction profit 21 Reinforcement stand

30, 31 : 흡음관 32, 42 : 흡음공 40, 41 : 흡음대30, 31: sound absorption pipe 32, 42: sound absorption hole 40, 41: sound absorption band

본 고안의 구성과 작용효과를 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the configuration and effect of the present invention in detail as follows.

도1은 본 고안의 종단면도로서, 동체(1)의 흡입구(2)는 홉퍼형으로 구성되고, 배출구(3)는 점차 협소하게 형성되어서 외부에 벤튜리관(4)이 결합되었으며, 중앙에는 모터(10)로 구동되는 팬(11)이 설치되고, 팬(11)에 인접하여 공기유도익 (20)이 축수대(21)에 축 설치되었다. 팬(11)과 공기유도익(20)의 전후측에는 주벽에 흡음공(32)이 무수히 천공된 흡음관(30)(31)이 횡으로 대향 설치되고, 각 흡음관(30)(31)의 외측에 위치한 동체(1)에는 흡음공(42)이 내벽에 무수히 천공된 흡음대(40)(41)가 감싸지게 설치되었다. 상기에서 각 흡음관(30)(31)과 흡음대(40)(41)에는 별도의 흡음재를 일체 투입하지 않는다. 이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작동을 설명하면, 팬(11)의 가동으로 홉퍼형 흡입구(2)로 공기가 유입되고, 이때 발생되는 소음은 흡음관(30)과 흡음대(40)의 각 흡음공(32)(42)으로 분산 흡수되어서 순화시켜줌으로 소음이 현저히 감소되어서 유입되며, 이 유입된 공기는 팬(11)의 흡입력에 연동되는 공기유도익(20)에 의해 활발히 와류되어서 신속히 이동되고, 다시 흡음관(31)과 흡음대(41)의 각 흡음공(32)(42)으로 분산 흡수되어서 소음이 더욱 현저히 감소된 상태로 배출된다. 이때 배출구(32)가 점차 협소하게 형성되고, 벤튜리관(4)이 결합되어서 벤튜리현상으로 공기의 유속과 배출량을 증가시켜서 확산시키며, 또한 주위의 공기를 동시에 동반하여서 배기팬 방향으로 신속히 이동시키는 효과를 얻게 된다. 따라서 실내의 환기작용을 증대시키고, 항상 조용하고 쾌적한 환경을 유지시킬 수가 있다.1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention, the inlet port 2 of the fuselage 1 is configured in the hopper type, the outlet port 3 is gradually formed narrower, the venturi tube 4 is coupled to the outside, the motor in the center The fan 11 driven by (10) was installed, and the air induction vane 20 was installed in the bearing base 21 adjacent to the fan 11. On the front and rear sides of the fan 11 and the air induction vane 20, sound absorbing pipes 30 and 31 in which the sound absorbing holes 32 are perforated in the circumferential wall are horizontally opposed to each other, and the outside of each sound absorbing pipe 30 and 31 is provided. In the fuselage (1) located in the sound-absorbing hole 42 was installed so that the sound-absorbing band 40, 41 perforated innumerably on the inner wall. In the above sound absorbing tube 30, 31 and the sound absorbing table 40, 41 do not put any separate sound absorbing material at all. Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above, the air is introduced into the hopper type suction port 2 by the operation of the fan 11, the noise generated at this time is the sound absorbing hole of each of the sound absorbing pipe 30 and the sound absorbing table 40 (32) (42) is dispersed and absorbed by the purified to reduce the noise is significantly reduced inflow, this inlet air is actively vortexed by the air induction vane 20, which is linked to the suction power of the fan 11 is moved quickly, again Dispersed and absorbed into the sound absorbing holes 32 and 42 of the sound absorbing pipe 31 and the sound absorbing table 41, the noise is discharged in a state where the noise is further reduced. At this time, the outlet 32 is gradually narrowed, the venturi tube 4 is coupled to the venturi phenomenon by increasing the flow rate and discharge of air, and also accompanied by the surrounding air at the same time to move quickly in the direction of the exhaust fan You get an effect. Therefore, it is possible to increase the ventilation of the room and maintain a quiet and comfortable environment at all times.

도 2 는 도1의 '가'부분 확대도로서, 흡음관(31)의 주벽에 흡음공(32)이 무수히 천공되어 있다.FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1, in which a number of sound absorbing holes 32 are perforated in the circumferential wall of the sound absorbing tube 31.

도 3 은 도1의 '나'부분 확대도로서, 흡음대(41)의 내벽에 흡음공(42)이 무수히 천공되어 있다.3 is an enlarged view of a portion 'B' of FIG. 1, in which a sound absorbing hole 42 is perforated in the inner wall of the sound absorbing table 41.

상기에서와 같이 흡입구(2)로 공기가 유입될 때 발생되는 소음은 흡음관(30)과 흡음대(40)의 각 흡음공(32)(42)으로 분산 흡수되어서 소음이 현저히 감소되고, 이 유입된 공기는 팬(11)의 흡입력에 연동되는 공기유도익(20)에 의해 활발이 와류되어 신속히 이동되면서 흡음관(31)과 흡음대(41)의 각 흡음공(32)(42)으로 다시 분산 흡수되어서 소음이 더욱 현격히 감소된 상태로 배출된다. 이때 배출구(32)가 점차 협소하게 형성되고, 벤튜리관(43)이 결합되어서 벤튜리현상으로 공기의 유속과 배출량을 증가시켜서 확산시키며, 또한 주위의 공기를 동시에 동반하여서 배기팬 방향으로 신속히 이동시키는 효과를 얻게 된다. 따라서 실내의 환기작용을 증대시키고, 항상 조용하고 쾌적한 환경을 유지시킬 수가 있다. 상기에서 각 흡음관 (30)(31)과 흡음대(40)(41)에는 종래와 같이 흡음재인 유리섬유 등을 일체 사용하지 않으므로, 공기가 오염되거나 또는 오염물이 누적될 염려가 전혀 없다.As described above, the noise generated when the air is introduced into the suction port 2 is dispersed and absorbed into each sound absorbing hole 32 and 42 of the sound absorbing pipe 30 and the sound absorbing table 40, thereby significantly reducing the noise. The introduced air is actively vortexed by the air induction vane 20 which is interlocked with the suction force of the fan 11 and quickly moved to each sound absorbing hole 32 and 42 of the sound absorbing pipe 31 and the sound absorbing table 41. Dispersed and absorbed, the noise is emitted with a much lower reduction. At this time, the outlet 32 is gradually narrowed, the venturi tube 43 is coupled to the venturi phenomenon by increasing the flow rate and discharge of air, and also accompanied by the surrounding air at the same time to move quickly in the direction of the exhaust fan You get an effect. Therefore, it is possible to increase the ventilation of the room and maintain a quiet and comfortable environment at all times. Since the sound absorbing tubes 30 and 31 and the sound absorbing bands 40 and 41 do not use glass fibers, which are sound absorbing materials, as in the prior art, there is no fear of contaminating air or accumulating contaminants.

Claims (1)

동체(1)의 흡입구(2)는 홉퍼형으로, 배출구(3)는 점차 협소하게 구성되어서 벤튜리관(4)이 결합되고, 중앙에 설치된 팬(11)에 인접하여 공기유도익(20)이 축수대(21)에 축 설치되었으며, 팬(11)과 공기유도익(20)의 전후측에는 주벽에 흡음공 (32)이 무수히 천공된 흡음관(30)(31)이 횡으로 대향 설치되고, 각 흡음관(30)(31)의 외측에 위치한 동체(1)에는 흡음공(42)이 내벽에 무수히 천공된 흡음대(40)(41)가 감싸지게 설치되게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 환풍기The inlet port 2 of the fuselage 1 has a hopper type, and the outlet port 3 is gradually narrowed so that the venturi tube 4 is coupled, and the air induction blade 20 is adjacent to the fan 11 installed at the center. It is installed on the shaft 21, the front and rear sides of the fan 11 and the air induction vane 20, the sound absorbing pipes 30, 31, which are perforated with a number of sound absorbing holes 32 on the circumferential wall, are horizontally opposed to each other, Ventilator, characterized in that the sound absorbing hole 42 is installed in the fuselage (1) located on the outside of the pipe (30) (31) wrapped around the inner wall of the sound absorbing table 40 (41)
KR2020000009552U 2000-04-04 2000-04-04 Ventilating fan KR200199289Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109026117A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-18 上海诺地乐通用设备制造有限公司 A kind of jet blower

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109026117A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-18 上海诺地乐通用设备制造有限公司 A kind of jet blower
CN109026117B (en) * 2018-08-29 2024-06-07 英飞同仁风机股份有限公司 Jet fan

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