KR200194302Y1 - Industrial waste treatment cooling mixer - Google Patents

Industrial waste treatment cooling mixer Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200194302Y1
KR200194302Y1 KR2019980013157U KR19980013157U KR200194302Y1 KR 200194302 Y1 KR200194302 Y1 KR 200194302Y1 KR 2019980013157 U KR2019980013157 U KR 2019980013157U KR 19980013157 U KR19980013157 U KR 19980013157U KR 200194302 Y1 KR200194302 Y1 KR 200194302Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
cooling
drum
water
cooling chamber
fan
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KR2019980013157U
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980059468U (en
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강수호
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강재성
주식회사성우정기
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
    • B01F29/60—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/50—Mixing receptacles
    • B01F35/53—Mixing receptacles characterised by the configuration of the interior, e.g. baffles for facilitating the mixing of components
    • B01F35/531—Mixing receptacles characterised by the configuration of the interior, e.g. baffles for facilitating the mixing of components with baffles, plates or bars on the wall or the bottom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/75485—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer the mixing receptacle rotating in opposite directions for mixing and for discharging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/98—Cooling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)

Abstract

이 고안은 폐 절연유 등의 산업폐기물 처리용 냉각 믹서를 제공하려는 것이다. 이 고안은 회전 드럼(1)을 교반 기울기(θ)로 프레임(2)에 설치하여 드럼(1)을 정회전 시킬 때 드럼(1)에 투입한 재료를 교반하고 역 회전 시킬 때 재료를 홈통(10)에 토출하는 것에 있어서, 회전 드럼(1)에 살수기(21)와 환풍기(31)를 구비한 냉각실(11)을 설치하며; 냉각실(11)은 드럼(1)을 포위하여 살수기(21)로서 드럼(1)에 살수하도록 하는 커버(12) 및 커버(12) 내에서 살수되는 냉각수를 회수도록 설치하는 저수조(15)로 구성하며, 환풍기(31)는 흡기류가 냉각실(11)을 경유하도록 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물 처리용 냉각 믹서이다.This invention aims to provide a cooling mixer for treating industrial waste, such as waste insulating oil. This design installs the rotary drum 1 on the frame 2 with a stirring inclination θ, and when the drum 1 is rotated forward, the material is injected into the drum 1 and the material is rotated when the reverse rotation is performed. 10. A discharge chamber 10 is provided with a cooling chamber 11 having a water sprinkler 21 and a fan 31 in the rotating drum 1; The cooling chamber 11 includes a cover 12 for enclosing the drum 1 and sprinkling the drum 1 as the sprinkler 21 and a reservoir 15 for recovering the cooling water sprinkled in the cover 12. The exhaust fan 31 is a cooling mixer for treating industrial waste, characterized in that the intake air flows through the cooling chamber 11.

Description

산업폐기물 처리용 냉각 믹서Cooling mixers for industrial waste disposal

이 고안은 폐 절연유 등 산업폐기물 처리용 냉각 믹서(Industrial waste treatment Cooling mixer)를 제공하려는 것이다.The invention seeks to provide an industrial waste treatment cooling mixer, such as waste insulating oil.

유해물질인 폐 절연유 즉, 70% 정도의 고 농도 폴리염화비페닐(PCB) 함유 오일을 무해화 처리하기 위하여 폐유에 용매를 가하여 활성화 시킨후 알칼리성 물질을 반응시킨다. 구체적으로 PCB를 포함하는 폐유에, 염료나 의약품에 사용되고 있는 용매(1,3-디메틸-2-이미다졸리지논) 및 알칼리성 물질(수산화나트륨 분말)을 혼합하여 200℃로 가열하고 교반하면 용매의 작용으로 PCB가 활성화되면서 PCB에 포함되어 있는 염소와 알칼리성 물질중의 나트륨이 반응하여 무해한 염(염화나트륨)과 비페닐로 변환되며; 처리에 사용된 용매와 처리한 오일은 재 이용된다.In order to detoxify hazardous insulating oil, that is, oil containing 70% of high concentration polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), solvent is added to the waste oil to activate the alkaline substance. Specifically, the waste oil containing the PCB is mixed with a solvent (1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolizinone) and an alkaline substance (sodium hydroxide powder) used in dyes and pharmaceuticals, heated to 200 ° C., and stirred to The action of the PCB activates the chlorine contained in the PCB and the sodium in the alkaline material to react with the harmless salt (sodium chloride) and biphenyl; The solvent used and the treated oil are recycled.

또다른 처리에서 PCB함유 절연유와 처리제를 혼합 1회전/분 속도로 20~200분 동안 교반하면서 냉각시키면 교반물이 140~170℃로 발열 되면서 반응이 진행되고, 반응후 PCB는 처리제에 포착되어 백색 분말상태로 회수되는 것이다.In another process, if the PCB-containing insulating oil and the treatment agent are cooled while stirring for 20 to 200 minutes at a mixing speed of 1 rotation / minute, the reaction proceeds while the stirring material is heated to 140 to 170 ° C. After the reaction, the PCB is captured by the treatment agent and is white. It is recovered in a powder state.

이 고안은 위와같이 폐 절연유 등 교반과 냉각이 필요한 산업폐기물 처리에 사용되는 냉각믹서를 제공하며; 수냉과 공냉을 선택적으로 또는 동시에 사용 할 수 있는 냉각믹서를 제공함을 목적이 있다.This invention provides a cooling mixer used for the treatment of industrial waste which requires stirring and cooling such as waste insulating oil as above; It is an object of the present invention to provide a cooling mixer that can selectively or simultaneously use water cooling and air cooling.

제1도는 이 고안의 전체 측면도.1 is an overall side view of this design.

제2도는 이 고안 회전 드럼의 정면도.2 is a front view of the presently designed rotating drum.

제3도는 이 고안 저수조의 정면도.3 is a front view of this design reservoir.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 드럼 21 : 살수기1: drum 21: sprayer

31 : 환풍기 11 : 냉각실31 ventilator 11: cooling chamber

15 : 저수조 16 : 밸브15: reservoir 16: valve

17 : 급수관 18 : 드레인밸브17: water supply pipe 18: drain valve

19 : 흡기창 22 : 살수노즐19: intake window 22: water spray nozzle

23 : 살수펌프 32 : 배기팬23: water spray pump 32: exhaust fan

33 : 모터33: motor

이 고안은 회전 드럼(1)을 교반 기울기(θ)로 프레임(2)에 설치하며; 회전 드럼(1)은 내부에 나선익(3)을 설치하며, 드럼 외주 구름레일(4)을 지지롤(5)에, 구동축(6)을 지지 베어링(7)에 각각 지지시키며, 구동원(8)의 출력을 커플러(6′) 및 변속기(9)를 통해 구동축(6)에 연결하여 회전 드럼(1)을 정회전 시킬 때 드럼(1)에 투입한 재료를 교반하고 역 회전 시킬 때 재료를 홈통(10)에 토출하는 것에 있어서, 회전 드럼(1)에 살수기(21)와 환풍기(31)를 구비한 냉각실(11)을 설치하며; 냉각실(11)은 드럼(1)을 포위하여 살수기(21)로서 드럼 외연에 살수 하도록 하는 커버(12) 및 커버(12) 내에 살수한 냉각수를 회수 하도록 커버 하부에 연결 설치하는 저수조(15)로 구성하며, 냉각실(11)은 회전체에 접근하는 근접씰(13,13′)과 회전체 물 차단판(14)을 구비하며; 환풍기(31)는 흡기구(19)에서 유입되는 흡기류가 냉각실(11)을 경유하여 배기 하도록 설치하고, 저수조(15)는 수위조절 밸브(16)를 부착한 급수관(17)과 드레인밸브(18) 및 흡기창(19)으로 구성하며, 살수기(21)는 냉각실(11)에 설치한 다수의 살수 노즐(22)과 저수조(15)내의 용수를 살수노즐(22)에 압송하는 압송펌프(23)와 펌프의 수압을 노즐에 분산 공급하는 용수 공급분배관(24)으로 구성하며; 상기 환풍기(31)는 냉각실(11)에 외부 공기를 흡기하여 유입시키는 배기팬(32)과 팬 구동모터(33)로 구성한 것을 특징으로하는 산업폐기물 처리용 냉각 믹서이다.This design installs the rotating drum 1 on the frame 2 with a stirring gradient [theta]; The rotary drum 1 installs a spiral blade 3 therein, supports the drum outer circumferential rolling rail 4 on the support roll 5, supports the drive shaft 6 on the support bearing 7, and the drive source 8. ) Is connected to the drive shaft (6) through the coupler (6 ') and the transmission (9) to rotate the rotating drum (1) forward, while stirring the material injected into the drum (1) and rotating the material. Discharging to the trough (10), comprising: a cooling chamber (11) having a sprinkler (21) and a fan (31) in the rotary drum (1); The cooling chamber 11 surrounds the drum 1 so that the cover 12 allows the sprayer 21 to spray on the outer periphery of the drum and the reservoir 15 connected to the lower part of the cover to recover the cooling water sprinkled in the cover 12. The cooling chamber 11 is provided with the proximity seal 13, 13 'and the rotor water blocking plate 14 which approach the rotor. The exhaust fan 31 is installed so that the intake air flowing from the inlet 19 is exhausted via the cooling chamber 11, and the reservoir 15 is a water supply pipe 17 having a water level control valve 16 and a drain valve ( 18) and the intake window 19, and the sprinkler 21 pumps a plurality of sprinkling nozzles 22 installed in the cooling chamber 11 and water in the reservoir 15 to the sprinkling nozzle 22. 23 and a water supply distribution pipe 24 for distributing and supplying the water pressure of the pump to the nozzle; The ventilator 31 is a cooling mixer for industrial waste treatment, comprising an exhaust fan 32 and a fan drive motor 33 for injecting outside air into the cooling chamber 11.

이 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.The effect of this design is explained as follows.

이 고안은 회전 드럼(1)내에 산업폐기물과 처리제를 넣고 일정 회전속도로 일정시간 교반하면서 회전 드럼을 냉각시켜 산업폐기물을 처리하는 것이다.This invention is to treat the industrial waste by cooling the rotating drum while stirring the industrial waste and processing agent in the rotary drum (1) for a certain time at a constant rotational speed.

구체적으로 상기 회전 드럼(1)에 산업폐기물과 처리제를 넣고 구동원(8)을 구동시킨다. 구동력은 커플러(6′), 변속기(9) 및 커플러(6′)를 통해 구동축(6)에 전달되어 베어링(7)과 지지롤(5)에 지지된 드럼(1)을 회전시킨다. 드럼(1)이 회전되면 내용물이 교반되면서 반응에 따라 발열되고(또는 가열된 내공물을 넣어서) 반응이 완료되면 변속기(9)에서 회전 드럼(1)을 역전시켜 반응이 완료된 내용물을 토출 시킨다.Specifically, the industrial waste and the treatment agent are put into the rotary drum 1 to drive the driving source 8. The driving force is transmitted to the drive shaft 6 through the coupler 6 ', the transmission 9 and the coupler 6' to rotate the drum 1 supported by the bearing 7 and the support roll 5. When the drum 1 is rotated, the contents are stirred while being heated according to the reaction (or by inserting a heated internal material). When the reaction is completed, the transmission 9 reverses the rotating drum 1 to discharge the contents after the reaction is completed.

상기 반응 과정에서 냉각이 필요한 경우 살수기(21)에서 냉각실(11)내에 살수하고 환풍기(31)를 구동하여 냉각 공기를 냉각실(11)에 유통 시킨다. 이와같은 수냉과 공냉은 설계 냉각 부하에 따라 선택으로 또는 동시에 사용한다. 살수 동작은 펌프(23)를 구동하여 이루어 진다. 즉, 펌프(23)를 구동하면 저수조(15)내의 냉각수가 펌프(23), 공급 분배관(24) 및 노즐(22)을 통해 냉각실(11)내에 분출되고, 분출된 냉각수는 드럼(1)에서 증발열을 흡수하고 저수조(15)에 수집되어 냉각실(11)에 순환 살수된다. 환풍기(31)에 의한 공냉은 흡기창(19)을 통해 외부 공기를 냉각실(11)에 유입하고 환풍기(31)에서 배출 하므로 회전 드럼(1)을 열을 흡수 배출하고 동시에 냉각실(11)내의 더운 수증기를 외부로 방출한다. 상기 냉각실(11)의 회전체에 부착한 물 차단판(14)은 냉각수가 구동계에 침입함을 방지하며 근접씰(13,13′)은 흡기로를 보호하고 냉각수의 누출을 감소시킨다. 상기 저수조(15)는 상술한 바와같이 냉각실(11)의 냉각수를 회수하여 순환공급 하며 냉각수(w)의 수위가 감소하면 급수관(17)의 수위조절밸브(16)가 자동으로 열려 급수 되므로 필요한 수위를 유지시킨다. 드레인 밸브(18)를 개방하면 저수조(15)내의 냉각수가 배수되는 것이다.When cooling is required in the reaction process, water is sprayed in the cooling chamber 11 in the sprinkler 21 and the fan 31 is driven to distribute cooling air to the cooling chamber 11. These water and air cooling options can be used simultaneously or simultaneously, depending on the design cooling load. The watering operation is performed by driving the pump 23. That is, when the pump 23 is driven, the coolant in the reservoir 15 is jetted into the cooling chamber 11 through the pump 23, the supply distribution pipe 24, and the nozzle 22, and the jetted coolant is discharged from the drum 1. ) Absorbs the heat of evaporation and is collected in the reservoir 15 and circulated in the cooling chamber 11. Air cooling by the exhaust fan 31 flows the outside air into the cooling chamber 11 through the intake window 19 and discharges it from the exhaust fan 31, so that the rotary drum 1 absorbs and discharges heat and at the same time the cooling chamber 11 It releases the hot water vapor inside. The water blocking plate 14 attached to the rotating body of the cooling chamber 11 prevents the cooling water from penetrating the drive system, and the proximity seals 13 and 13 'protect the intake path and reduce the leakage of the cooling water. As described above, the reservoir 15 collects and circulates the cooling water in the cooling chamber 11, and when the water level of the cooling water w decreases, the water level control valve 16 of the water supply pipe 17 automatically opens and supplies water. Maintain the water level. Opening the drain valve 18 drains the coolant in the reservoir 15.

상기와 같이 이 고안은 폐 절연유 등 산업폐기물을 교반하면서 냉각 할 수 있는 믹서를 제공하는 것이며, 수냉과 공냉을 선택적으로 또는 동시에 사용 할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention is to provide a mixer that can cool down industrial waste such as waste insulating oil, and to use water cooling and air cooling selectively or simultaneously.

Claims (2)

회전 드럼(1)을 교반 기울기(θ)로 프레임(2)에 설치하여 드럼(1)을 정회진 시킬 때 드럼(1)에 투입한 재료를 교반하고 역 회전 시킬 때 재료를 홈통(10)에 토출하는 것에 있어서, 회전 드럼(1)에 살수기(21)와 환풍기(31)를 구비한 냉각실(11)을 설치하며; 냉각실(11)은 드럼(1)을 포위하는 커버(12)와 저수조(15)로 구성하며, 환풍기(31)는 냉각 흡기류가 냉각실(11)을 경유 하도록 설치한 것을 특징으로하는 산업폐기물 처리용 냉각 믹서.The rotary drum 1 is installed on the frame 2 with the stirring inclination θ, and when the drum 1 is rotated forward, the material injected into the drum 1 is stirred and the material is discharged to the trough 10 when the reverse rotation is performed. In which the cooling chamber (11) having a watering machine (21) and a fan (31) is installed in the rotating drum (1); The cooling chamber 11 is composed of a cover 12 and a reservoir 15 surrounding the drum 1, and the ventilation fan 31 is installed so that the cooling intake air flows through the cooling chamber 11; Cooling mixer for waste disposal. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 냉각실(11)의 저수조(15)는 살수되는 냉각수를 회수하도록 커버에 연결하여 설치하고 수위조절 밸브(16)를 부착한 급수관(17)과 드레인 밸브(18) 및 흡기창(19)으로 구성하며; 살수기(21)는 냉각실(11)에 설치한 다수의 살수노즐(22)과 저수조내의 용수를 살수노즐(22)에 압송하는 살수펌프(23)와 펌프의 수압을 노즐에 분산 공급하는 용수 공급 분배관(24)으로 구성하며; 상기 환풍기(31)는 냉각실(11)에 외부공기를 유입하는 배기팬(32)과 팬 구동 모터(33)로 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 산업폐기물 처리용 냉각 믹서.The water supply pipe (17) and drain valve (18) of claim 1, wherein the water storage tank (15) of the cooling chamber (11) is connected to a cover to recover the cooling water to be sprinkled and the water level control valve (16) is attached. An intake window 19; The sprinkler 21 supplies a plurality of sprinkling nozzles 22 installed in the cooling chamber 11 and a sprinkling pump 23 for pumping water in the water reservoir 22 into the sprinkling nozzle 22 and water for distributing and supplying the water pressure of the pump to the nozzles. A distribution pipe 24; The exhaust fan (31) is a cooling mixer for industrial waste treatment, characterized in that composed of an exhaust fan 32 and a fan drive motor 33 for introducing external air into the cooling chamber (11).
KR2019980013157U 1998-07-16 1998-07-16 Industrial waste treatment cooling mixer KR200194302Y1 (en)

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