KR102248280B1 - Apparatus for organic waste disposal - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a treatment device for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste. According to the present invention, provided is the organic waste treatment device comprising: a housing in which the lower side has a constant curvature value and an upper part is opened; a stirring unit disposed inside the housing and rotating along an inner surface of the housing; a heating unit coupled to the curved surface of the housing to supply thermal energy to the inside of the housing; and a condensing unit coupled to the housing to change a phase of a material generated inside the housing.

Description

Apparatus for organic waste disposal

The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste such as food waste, livestock waste, and food process waste.

Patent document 001 is a motor that generates rotation; A stirring shaft rotated according to the rotation of the motor; An impeller attached to the stirring shaft and extending in a vertical direction and having an outer curved blade in a forward rotation direction and an inner curved blade in a reverse rotation direction; A blade attached to the extended impeller end; Including, but the blade has a triangular blade in the forward rotation direction and an arc blade in the reverse rotation direction, and the number of forward rotation of the stirring weight: the number of reverse rotation is 2: 1 to 20: 1 Presenting technology.

Patent document 002 is a crushing unit for pulverizing food; A dehydration unit disposed to receive pulverized food from the pulverization unit; A connection frame having a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the dewatering unit; It includes, and proposes a technology related to a food waste treatment machine in which the dehydration unit can be rotated in the vertical direction based on the rotation axis.

Patent Document 003 is formed to protrude upward so that the cut surface has an inclined gradient of a predetermined angle along with forming a cut surface cut in the direction of rotation, and a fixing part having one or more first coupling holes penetrating through the cut surface is provided. , A crushing plate that rotates with a rotation shaft coupled to the central portion; A cutter blade through which a second coupling hole is formed through a surface corresponding to the first coupling hole of the fixing part and is coupled to or separated from the fixing part through a coupling member; A discharge hole provided in the lower portion of the fixed portion as the cut surface is protruding and allowing the pulverized food waste to fall downward; An inlet cover installed so as to be in close contact with the upper surface of the pulverizing plate, an inlet hole communicating with the outlet hole, and having an upward inclined slope surrounding the inlet hole and having one side open so that a cover communicating with the inlet hole is coupled; A crushing ring fixedly arranged to be in contact with an upper edge of the crushing plate in a ring shape, and having a plurality of crushing protrusions protruding along the inner circumferential surface thereof; It is coupled to flow through a coupling pin at a position adjacent to the crushing protrusion on the upper surface of the crushing plate, but it is asymmetrical shape with a relatively large area on one side, and a plurality of protrusions protrude on the side of the crushing plate. Mixer protrusion that rotates; Crushing consisting of an auxiliary fan that is mounted on a rotating shaft and has a rotating hole in the center so that it is not interlocked with the rotating shaft, and is arranged to be in close contact with the lower surface of the crushing plate to release agglomeration of food waste falling from the discharge hole of the crushing plate. part; It proposes a technology for a food waste disposal device including.

Patent document 004 is a drying bin into which food waste is put; A rotating shaft installed through the center of the drying container; Agitation blades protruding in the radial direction on the rotational axis, consisting of a pair of support blades fixed to correspond to each other and blades at the ends of the support blades, and formed symmetrically with respect to the central axis; Includes, a plurality of stirring blades are installed at a certain angle around the circumference of the rotating shaft, and serrated crushing blades are formed on the support blades and blades, and covers are installed on both sides of the rotating shaft to support the rotating shaft and dry container. It proposes a technology for a drying apparatus of a food waste treatment machine with improved agitation and assembly functions, characterized in that the side of the side is closed.

KR 10-2149112 B1 (August 21, 2020) KR 10- 2015-0098380 A (August 28, 2015) KR 10-1130121 B1 (Mar 19, 2012) KR 10-1308815 B1 (September 9, 2013)

An object of the present invention is to reduce the weight and volume of organic wastes such as food waste, livestock waste, and food process waste.

The present invention relates to an organic waste treatment apparatus for solving the problems of the prior inventions, the lower side is formed with a constant curvature value, the upper portion is opened in the housing 100; A stirring unit 200 disposed inside the housing 100 and rotating along the inner surface of the housing 100; A heating unit 300 coupled to the curved surface of the housing 100 to supply thermal energy into the housing 100; A condensing part 400 that is combined with the housing 100 to phase change a material generated in the housing 100; Includes.

The stirring unit 200 of the present invention includes a rotation shaft 210 passing through the central portion of the housing 100; A power means 220 that is axially coupled to the rotation shaft 210 and selectively imparts a rotational force; A plurality of vertical frames 230 coupled to both ends of the rotation shaft 210 and accommodated inside the housing 100; One or more horizontal blades 240 having both ends coupled to the plurality of vertical frames 230; Includes.

The stirring unit 200 of the present invention includes a ratchet gear 250 whose center is axially coupled with the power means 200 to rotate; A power transmission bracket 260 mutually coupled between the vertical frame 230 and the ratchet gear 250; Includes.

The heating unit 300 of the present invention passes through a plurality of side surfaces of the housing 100 and includes a plurality of heating pipes 310 that are continuously disposed along the curvature of the lower side; Includes.

The housing 100 of the present invention includes a plurality of heating pipe receiving holes 110 penetrating through both side surfaces; Includes.

The condensing unit 400 of the present invention is connected to the housing 100, the cooling water injection unit 410 for supplying a cooling fluid to the gas generated inside the housing 100; A filtering unit 420 connected to the cooling water injection unit 410 to remove foreign substances from the condensed fluid; A purification unit 430 connected to the filtering unit 420 to remove foreign substances from the condensed fluid; A heat exchange unit 440 connected to the purification unit 430 to absorb thermal energy of the condensed fluid and transfer it to the cooling water injection unit 410; Includes.

The purification unit 430 of the present invention includes a pressure supply unit 431 for applying pneumatic pressure into the purification unit 430; A vacuum pressure generating unit 432 for forming a vacuum pressure in the purification unit 430; A drain 430 communicating from the purification unit 430 and discharging the fluid to the outside; Includes.

The present invention is inserted into the housing (100) in which the organic waste is accommodated, the catalyst for treating the organic waste; Includes.

The present invention is designed as a system for periodically supplying oxygen to the catalyst introduced inside the housing, so that the efficiency of chemical decomposition of organic waste can be increased.

In addition, by adopting a heating pipe to supply heat energy to the housing, it is possible to increase the heat transfer efficiency.

1 is an exemplary view showing an organic waste treatment apparatus.
2 is an exemplary view showing a housing formed on the upper side of the opening and closing portion.
Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing a module constituting the side of the housing.
Figure 4 is an exemplary view showing the inside of the housing.
Figure 5 is an exemplary view showing a stirrer.
6 is an exemplary view showing a state in which the curvature of the curved blade is changed.
7 is an exemplary view showing a coupling relationship between a ratchet gear and a power transmission bracket.
8 is an exemplary view showing a heating unit.
9 is an exemplary view showing a condensation unit.
10 is an exemplary view showing a plurality of embodiments of the cooling water injection unit.
11 is an exemplary view showing a state of controlling the pressure inside the purification unit.

Hereinafter, in order to describe in detail enough that a person of ordinary skill in the art can easily implement the present invention, the most preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

The numbers cited in the following examples are not limited only to the object of reference, and may be applied to all examples. Objects that exhibit the same purpose and effect as the configuration presented in the examples correspond to equivalent substitutional objects. The upper concept presented in the examples includes the object of the lower concept that is not described.

(Embodiment 1-1) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, the housing 100 having a lower side formed with a constant curvature value and an upper side opened; A stirring unit 200 disposed inside the housing 100 and rotating along the inner surface of the housing 100; A heating unit 300 coupled to the curved surface of the housing 100 to supply thermal energy into the housing 100; A condensing part 400 that is combined with the housing 100 to phase change a material generated in the housing 100; Includes.

The organic waste handler is a device that reduces the weight and volume of waste by performing a separate treatment process on the waste. Processes applied to the waste include drying, pulverization, fermentation, chemical decomposition, and the like, and a configuration for performing the above-described process may be disposed inside a housing containing organic waste.

Accordingly, in a conventional organic waste processor, a heating unit for drying the waste and a pulverizing unit for pulverizing and stirring the waste are generally arranged in the apparatus. In addition, a separate configuration for performing the fermentation process and chemical decomposition may be added.

The organic waste processor having the above structure is formed in a structure to discharge gas generated during fermentation or chemical decomposition to the outside of the housing. That is, there is a problem in that an odor is generated around the processing apparatus as there is no separate configuration for processing the gas generated during the process.

Accordingly, the present invention solves the above-described odor problem by adding a condensing unit 400 for processing gas generated when treating organic waste.

(Example 1-2) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 1-1, the housing 100 is interposed in the upper opening, and the housing 100 ) An opening/closing unit 110 selectively opening the inner side from the outside; Includes.

(Example 1-3) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 1-2, the opening and closing part 110 is a hinge and one side of the opening of the housing 100. It is formed into a structure that is joined.

The user may put organic waste, which is an object to be treated, into the housing 100 through an opening formed on the upper side of the housing 100. The inside of the housing 100 is a space in which a process of treating waste is performed, and when the process is performed, the inside of the housing 100 must be sealed. Accordingly, an opening/closing part 110 for selectively opening the interior of the housing 100 is formed above the opened housing 100. In this case, the opening/closing part 110 is preferably formed in a hinge-coupled structure with one side of the opening of the housing 100 formed on the upper side. That is, as the opening/closing part 110 rotates around the hinge on one side of the upper part of the housing 100, the interior of the housing 100 is opened or closed.

However, the structure of the opening/closing unit 110 is not limited to a separate structure or shape as long as it can perform a function of selectively opening or closing the inner side of the housing 100.

(Example 1-4) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 1-1, the housing 100 is in communication with the outside, and the resultant weight reduction treatment is completed. A lower outlet 120 to selectively fall; Includes.

Waste processed inside the housing 100 is transferred to the outside so that other processes are additionally performed or discarded. Accordingly, the housing 100 is formed with a discharge port 120 for discharging the treated waste to the outside. In this case, the outlet 120 may be formed under the housing 100. As the structure is formed as described above, organic waste having a weight falls through the discharge port 120 at the lower side. However, the structure of the discharge port 120 is not limited to a separate structure or shape under the category of performing a function of discharging the processed organic waste to the outside.

(Example 1-5) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 1-1, both sides of the housing 100 are combined with a plurality of modules. Form the side.

The inside of the housing 100 is maintained at a high temperature by the heating unit 300. Accordingly, it is preferable that the plurality of side surfaces that seal the inner space of the housing 100 are formed of a ceramic material having high stability against temperature changes. In this case, ceramic has a disadvantage of being heavy due to the characteristics of the material. In other words, it is a material that is relatively difficult for managers to perform maintenance. Accordingly, each side of the housing 100 is formed in a structure in which a plurality of modules are coupled to each other, so that an administrator can replace only the modules requiring maintenance. In this case, each module is formed with a protruding protrusion and a recessed portion that is recessed in a shape corresponding thereto, so that mutual coupling may be realized as the protrusion is inserted into the recessed portion.

(Example 1-6) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 1-1, the housing 100 is disposed inside, and the housing in which the waste is accommodated ( 100) a temperature sensor 130 for measuring the temperature of the inner space; Includes.

The temperature sensor 130 disposed inside the housing 100 measures the temperature of the inner space of the housing 100, and the value measured by the temperature sensor 130 is a separate It is transmitted to the control unit. That is, the temperature sensor 130 is a component for maintaining the homeostasis of the internal space temperature of the housing 100, and the manager can continuously perform waste treatment.

(Example 2-1) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 1-1, the stirring part 200 passes through the central part of the housing 100. Rotation shaft 210; A power means 220 that is axially coupled to the rotation shaft 210 and selectively imparts a rotational force; A plurality of vertical frames 230 coupled to both ends of the rotation shaft 210 and accommodated inside the housing 100; One or more horizontal blades 240 having both ends coupled to the plurality of vertical frames 230; Includes.

The stirring unit 200 is configured to mix the waste contained inside the housing 100, and is formed in a structure in which the inner surface of the housing 100 is rotated in a predetermined direction by the power means 220.

The rotation shaft 210 axially coupled with the power means 220 is formed in a structure penetrating the inside of the housing 100, and a plurality of vertical frames 230 extending from the rotation shaft 210 are provided with the power means 220 It rotates in a certain direction by the rotating force. In this case, a plurality of horizontal blades 240 having a structure orthogonal to the vertical frame 230 are interposed between the plurality of vertical frames 230. That is, as the plurality of horizontal blades 240 rotate in a predetermined direction along the inner surface of the housing 100, organic waste accommodated in the housing 100 is mixed.

(Example 2-2) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 2-1, the stirring unit 200 has a plurality of vertical frames 230 at one end. A plurality of curved blades 250 coupled to the end of the, the other end is coupled to each other; Includes.

The curved blade 250 is formed in a shape corresponding to the lower end of the housing 100, and performs a function of collecting the treated waste to the central portion of the housing 100 in which the discharge port 120 is formed.

The plurality of curved blades 250 is formed in a structure that extends from an end of the vertical frame 230 and is coupled to each other at a central portion. In this case, a point at which the other ends of the plurality of curved blades 250 are coupled to each other may be formed at a position deflected along the rotational direction of the power applied by the power means 220.

(Example 2-3) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 2-2, the curved blade 250 is formed of a material having a constant elastic modulus.

(Example 2-4) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 2-3, the curved blade 250 is the other end of the curved blade 250 and A curvature adjusting unit 251 that is coupled to change a curvature; Includes.

The curvature adjustment unit 251 is configured to vary and adjust the curvature formed by the curved blade 250. That is, as the curved blade 250 is easily changed to a dimension corresponding to the curvature formed on the lower surface of the housing 100, the curved blade 250 may be disposed inside the various housings 100 having different curvature values. In this case, the curved blade 250 is preferably made of a material having a constant elastic modulus value so that the curvature can be easily varied by the curvature adjusting unit 251. That is, as the curvature adjusting unit 251 provides a predetermined value of force to the curved blade 250, the curved blade 250 formed of an elastic material may be easily changed in shape.

(Example 2-5) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 2-4, the curvature adjusting unit 251 has one end coupled to the vertical frame 230 And, the other end is coupled to the curved blade 250, it is formed in a structure in which the distance between both ends is variable.

The curvature value of the plurality of curved blades 250 is determined according to the distance value between the point at which they are coupled to each other and the vertical frame 230. That is, when the distance between the other end to which the plurality of curved blades 250 are coupled to each other is formed at a small value and at a larger value, the distance from the other end to which the vertical frame 230 is coupled to each other is The curvature values are different. Accordingly, the curvature adjusting unit 251 may perform its function by adjusting the distance between the vertical frame 230 and the other end of the curved blade 250.

(Example 2-6) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 2-1, the horizontal blade 240 has a constant frequency at the outer peripheral portion in contact with the organic waste to be treated. A first vibration supply means 241 for generating a vibration of the; Includes.

(Example 2-7) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 2-2, the curved blade 250 is an outer peripheral portion in contact with the inner surface of the housing 100 A second vibration supply means for generating a vibration of a constant frequency in the; Includes

A plurality of vibration supply means disposed on the outer periphery of the plurality of blades prevents the waste to be treated from sticking to the horizontal blade 240 and the curved blade 250.

In the organic waste processor, in order to remove moisture from the waste contained in the housing 100, a process of applying heat to the waste to be treated is involved. In this case, when some of the objects to be treated have absorbed heat, their viscosity increases, so that adhesion to the outer circumferential surface of the blade may occur.

Accordingly, by vibrating the outer periphery of the blade to which organic waste can be adhered at a constant frequency, the above-described problem can be solved.

(Example 3-1) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 2-1, the stirring unit 200 has a center of the power means 220 and a shaft. A ratchet gear 260 that rotates by coupling; A power transmission bracket 270 coupled to each other between the vertical frame 230 and the ratchet gear 260; Includes.

The ratchet gear 260 and the power transmission bracket 270 interposed between the rotating shaft 210 and the power means 220 prevent excessive resistance values from being applied to the rotating horizontal blade 240. That is, according to the resistance value received by the horizontal blade 240, the coupling structure between the ratchet gear 260 coupled with the power means 220 and the power transmission bracket 270 coupled with the vertical frame 230 is momentarily released. Can be. By repeatedly performing the above-described process, it is possible to obtain an effect of reducing the fatigue level transmitted to the power means 220 while transmitting repetitive shock waves to the waste imparting resistance to the horizontal blade 240.

(Example 3-2) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste. In Example 3-1, the power transmission bracket 270 has one end of the ratchet gear 260. A power transmission pin (271) formed in a shape corresponding to the ratchet, and the other end is coupled with an elastic body to always apply a force to the ratchet side of the ratchet gear (260); Includes.

The plurality of power transmission pins 271 installed inside the power transmission bracket 270 are configured to selectively realize a coupling structure with the ratchet gear 260. That is, if an excessive resistance value is given to the plurality of horizontal blades 240 that transmit the resistance value to the power transmission bracket 270, the power transmission pin 271 releases the coupling structure with the ratchet gear 260, thereby horizontally The blade 240 is not rotated.

In order to realize the above structure, the power transmission pin 271 having one end formed in a shape corresponding to the ratchet of the ratchet gear 260 may be coupled to the elastic body at the other end. That is, as one end of the power transmission pin 271 receiving an excessive resistance value moves along the hypotenuse of the ratchet formed in the ratchet gear 260, the elastic body at the other end receives a force in the contracting direction.

Thereafter, the coupling force between the power transmission pin 271 and the ratchet is released, and at the same time, it is recombined with another ratchet formed around the previously coupled ratchet, and the above-described process is repeatedly performed.

(Example 3-3) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste. In Example 3-2, the ratchet gear 260 has a plurality of ratchets formed on the outer circumference thereof.

(Example 3-4) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste. In Example 3-2, the ratchet gear 260 has a plurality of ratchets formed on the inner circumference thereof.

The ratchet gear 260 is formed along a path in which a ratchet having a shape corresponding to one end of the power transmission pin 271 formed on the power transmission bracket 270 is rotated. In this case, the plurality of ratchets formed in the ratchet gear 260 may be formed of an external ratchet gear formed on the outer circumference of the gear or an internal ratchet gear formed on the inner circumference of the gear. That is, according to the resistance values received by the plurality of blades, the power transmission bracket 270 and the structure capable of selectively realizing a coupling structure are not limited separately.

(Example 4-1) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste. In Example 1-1, the heating unit 300 includes a plurality of side surfaces of the housing 100. A plurality of heating pipes 310 that penetrate and are continuously disposed along the curvature of the lower side; Includes.

The heating unit 300 is a component that transfers thermal energy to organic waste accommodated inside the housing 100. As some of the wastes supplied with heat energy are phase-changed, the weight and volume of the waste are reduced. In this case, in the configuration for supplying heat energy to the waste, it is preferable that a plurality of heating pipes 310 selectively supplying heat energy to the inside of the housing 100 are disposed depending on whether or not power is applied.

(Example 4-2) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 4-1, the plurality of heating pipes 310 are the stirring part 200 from the center. It is formed in a structure that is deflected and disposed along the rotation direction of.

As the plurality of heating pipes 310 are formed under the housing 100, heat energy can be efficiently supplied to waste disposed under the housing 100 by their own weight. At this time, the waste may be maintained in a state of being deflected to one side by the horizontal blade 240 performing a repetitive rotational movement inside the housing 100 with the rotational force transmitted by the power means 220. Accordingly, the plurality of heating pipes 310 are arranged in a structure in which the horizontal blades 240 are deflected in the rotation direction, thereby increasing heat transfer efficiency.

(Example 4-3) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste. In Example 4-2, the housing 100 is formed in a structure communicating in the thickness direction on the side surface. , One or more receiving holes 100-1 for accommodating a plurality of the heating pipes 310; Includes.

(Example 4-4) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 4-1, the heating unit 300 passes through a plurality of heating pipes 310 A bracket 320 that is formed with a coupling portion to maintain a distance between the plurality of heating pipes 310; Includes.

The plurality of heating pipes 310 are configured to supply thermal energy to the interior of the housing 100 and must be formed in a structure that is coupled to the housing 100. Accordingly, the housing 100 has receiving holes 100-1 through which the plurality of heating pipes 310 pass are formed on both sides of the housing 100. That is, as the heating pipe 310 is interposed in the receiving hole 100-1 formed on the lower side of the housing 100, heat energy is supplied into the housing 100.

In addition, it is important to maintain a structure in which the heating pipes 310 do not contact each other in order to efficiently supply heat energy to the inside of the housing 100 for the plurality of heating pipes 310. Accordingly, brackets 320 through which the plurality of heating pipes 310 pass are interposed outside both side surfaces of the housing 100, so that the distance between the heating pipes 310 can be kept constant.

(Example 5-1) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste. In Example 4-1, the housing 100 includes a plurality of receiving holes 100- passing through both side surfaces. One); Includes.

(Embodiment 5-2) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste. In Embodiment 5-1, there is provided a control unit for applying electric power to a plurality of heating pipes 310; Includes.

As the plurality of receiving holes 100-1 through which the plurality of heating pipes 310 pass are formed on the side of the housing 100, the plurality of heating pipes 310 are accommodated in each receiving hole 100-1. The heating pipe 310 may be divided into one zone.

The control unit interlocked with the plurality of heating pipes 310 may selectively supply heat energy to the inside of the housing 100 by selectively applying power to the plurality of heating pipes 310. In this case, the method in which the control unit applies power to the heating pipe 310 is not limited, but the applied power is controlled by a PWM (Pulse Wide Method) method in which the voltage is controlled by changing the pulse width using a switching transistor. desirable.

(Example 5-3) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste. In Example 5-2, the control unit 330 includes each of the heating pipe receiving holes 100-1. ) Is formed in a structure that independently controls whether or not power is applied to the plurality of heating pipes 310.

The plurality of heating pipes 310 may be divided into a plurality of zones by respective receiving holes 100-1 formed on the side of the housing 100. In this case, the control unit 330 that selectively applies power to the plurality of heating pipes 310 may be independently controlled for each zone formed by the plurality of receiving holes 100-1. That is, regardless of whether power is applied to the plurality of heating pipes 310 passing through the first receiving hole formed in the center of the side of the housing 100, the second receiving hole formed at the edge of the side of the housing 100 is passed through. Electric power may be selectively applied to the plurality of heating pipes 310.

(Example 6-1) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste. In Example 1-1, the condensing unit 400 is connected to the housing 100, and the A cooling water injection unit 410 for supplying a cooling fluid to the gas generated inside the housing 100; A filtering unit 420 connected to the cooling water injection unit 410 to remove foreign substances from the condensed fluid; A purification unit 430 connected to the filtering unit 420 to remove foreign substances from the condensed fluid; A heat exchange unit 440 connected to the purification unit 430 to absorb thermal energy of the condensed fluid and transfer it to the cooling water injection unit 410; Includes.

The condensing unit 400 is a component that processes gas generated inside the housing 100. That is, the condensing unit 400 condenses and purifies a gaseous substance generated by heating, fermentation, and chemical decomposition processes inside the housing 100 into a liquid phase.

The cooling water injection unit 410 injects cooling water to the gas supplied from the housing 100 to first condense the supplied gas into a liquid fluid.

The filtering unit 420 collects foreign matters having a relatively large physical particle size by passing the fluid on which the primary condensation has been completed. Accordingly, a separate filtration filter for removing foreign substances may be interposed inside the filtration unit 420.

The purification unit 430 passes the fluid from which foreign substances are primarily removed from the filtering unit 420 to reduce the COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) and BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) values. In this case, the purification unit 430 may be formed in a structure in which a separate activated carbon filter for performing a purification process is interposed or a catalyst for water treatment is introduced. In this case, the catalyst for water treatment may be composed of an oxidation catalyst that chemically reacts with an oxidizing agent.

The oxidation catalyst in the purification unit 430 reacts with the fluid particles whose pH is lowered by the gas generated inside the housing 100, and can be constantly regenerated. That is, as the exchange period of the catalyst for water treatment increases, it is possible to derive a positive effect of easy maintenance by the manager.

The heat exchange unit 440 is configured to cool by suctioning the thermal energy of the condensed fluid, and the cooled fluid is supplied to the cooling water injection unit 410 and used as cooling water to condense the gas supplied from the housing 100 later. I can.

(Example 6-2) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 6-1, the condensing unit 400 comprises the cooling water spraying unit 410 and the filtration. A cyclone 450 disposed between the units 420 to mix gas and cooling water; Includes.

The cyclone 450 is configured to mix the gas supplied from the housing 100 and the coolant sprayed from the coolant injection unit 410. That is, the area in which the target gas and the cooling water condensing it are in contact with each other is increased, thereby improving condensation efficiency. Accordingly, by minimizing the amount of gas discharged to the outside and maximizing the flow rate supplied to the filtering unit 420, a highly reliable purification system can be implemented.

(Example 6-3) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste. In Example 6-1, the condensing part 400 comprises the purification part 430 and the heat exchange part. A circulation unit 460 disposed between the 440 and supplying the purified fluid to the heat exchange unit 440; Includes.

The circulation unit 460 is configured to supply the fluid purified by the purification unit 430 to the heat exchange unit 440. That is, in the condensing unit 400 in which a plurality of components are mutually combined to form one system, the circulation unit 460 provides power to allow the condensed fluid to circulate in the condensing unit 400. .

(Example 6-4) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 6-1, the cooling water injection unit 410 is in communication with the housing 100 Is formed as a supply pipe 411 through which the gas is transferred; An injection pipe 412 having one end communicated with the supply pipe 411 and the other end coupled with the heat exchange part 440 to supply cooling water into the supply pipe 411; Includes.

The cooling water injection unit 410 injects the fluid cooled by the heat exchange unit 440 to the gas supplied from the housing 100. Accordingly, the cooling water injection unit 410 is composed of a supply pipe 411 connected to the inside of the housing 100 to provide a path through which gas moves, and an injection pipe 412 that injects coolant into the supply pipe 411. In this case, the injection pipe 412 is formed in a structure connected to the heat exchange unit 440 for cooling the fluid in order to inject the cooling water into the supply pipe 411 as described above.

(Example 6-5) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 6-4, the other end of the injection pipe 412 is an outer peripheral part of the supply pipe 411 It is formed in a structure that surrounds.

In this embodiment, the supply pipe 411 forms a section in which the heat energy of the gas is sucked before contacting the cooling water. That is, the heat exchange time occurring between the cooling water and the gas generated inside the housing 100 by the cooling water injected in the cooling water injection unit 410 is maximized.

In other words, as the time during which heat is exchanged increases, the amount of condensed fluid moving to the filtering unit 420 is maximized, so that the reliability of purification performed by the condensing unit 400 may be improved.

(Example 6-6) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 6-1, the heat exchange part 440 has one end of the cooling water injection part 410 and A transfer part 441 which is coupled and the other end is combined with the purification part 430 to transfer the condensed fluid; A cooling unit 442 disposed outside the transfer unit 441 to control the amount of heat of the transfer unit 441; Includes.

The heat exchange unit 440 cools the condensed fluid from which impurities have been removed by a process performed by the filtering unit 420 and the purification unit 430 and is used as cooling water sprayed from the coolant spray unit 410.

As the transfer unit 441 has one end coupled to the purification unit 430, the condensed fluid, which has been purified, is supplied from the purification unit 430. In this case, the transfer unit 441 has the other end coupled to the cooling water injection unit 410 to implement a circulation system that supplies the condensed fluid to the cooling water injection unit 410.

A cooling unit 442 for cooling the fluid in the transfer unit 441 is disposed at a central portion of the transfer unit 441 at which one end and the other end are coupled to the purification unit 430 and the coolant injection unit 410, respectively. In this case, the cooling unit 442 may be formed in a structure in which an airflow is formed from the transfer unit 441 to the outside, thereby discharging the thermal energy of the transfer unit 441 to the outside.

(Example 7-1) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste. In Example 6-1, the purification unit 430 applies pneumatic pressure into the purification unit 430. A pressure supply unit 431 to apply; A vacuum pressure generation unit 432 for forming a vacuum pressure in the purification unit 430; A drain 433 communicating from the purification unit 430 and discharging the fluid to the outside; Includes.

The purification unit 430 is configured to purify the fluid condensed by the cooling water injection unit 410. That is, the fluid condensed in a liquid phase passes, and the purification efficiency of the activated carbon filter disposed therein may be determined according to the value of the flow velocity injected and discharged.

For example, if the input flow rate of the condensed fluid is larger than the discharge flow rate, the condensed fluid that has not been discharged in the purification unit 430 reaches a certain level or higher. At this time, the flow rate passing through the activated carbon filter or the water treatment catalyst is remarkably reduced, resulting in a problem that it is difficult to meet the reliability of purification of the fluid discharged to the outside of the purification unit 430 as expected. Accordingly, the purification unit 430 discharges the condensed fluid above a certain level to the outside by a separate drain 433 penetrating the inside.

The pressure supply unit 431 is configured to supply atmospheric pressure to the inside of the purification unit 430 and is configured to easily discharge the condensed fluid inside the purification unit 430 to the drain 433.

The vacuum pressure supply unit 432 is configured to form a vacuum pressure in the space inside the purification unit 430 and may be formed in a structure including a separate fan that sucks gas. That is, whether or not the drain 433 is discharged may be determined by a pressure difference between the pressure supply unit 431 and the vacuum pressure supply unit 432.

(Example 7-2) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste. In Example 7-1, the pressure supply unit 431 is an atmospheric pressure supply pipe 431-A communicating with the outside. ); A first valve (431-B) selectively opening and closing the atmospheric pressure supply pipe (431-A); Includes.

(Example 7-3) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste. In Example 7-1, the vacuum pressure generator 432 communicates with the interior of the housing 100. A vacuum pressure supply pipe 432-A; A second valve (432-B) selectively opening and closing the vacuum pressure supply pipe (432-A); Includes.

The pressure supply unit 431 and the vacuum pressure generation unit 432 for determining the pressure of the inner space of the purification unit 430 may be formed in a structure that selectively opens and closes a flow path through which a corresponding gas moves. That is, the manager adjusts the pressure in the purification unit 430 as necessary to determine the flow rate of the condensed fluid discharged from the drain 433.

Specifically, the pressure supply unit 431 is introduced into the purification unit 430 by the atmospheric pressure supply pipe (431-A) having a structure in communication with the outside. In this case, a first valve 431-B is disposed in the flow path formed by the atmospheric pressure supply pipe 431-A for selectively introducing the air input from the outside.

The vacuum pressure generating unit 432 creates a vacuum pressure inside the purification unit 430 by a vacuum pressure supply pipe 432-B having a structure in communication with a fan that sucks gas. At this time, the second valve 432-B is disposed in the flow path formed by the vacuum pressure supply pipe 432-A to selectively open and close the vacuum pressure supply pipe 432-A.

(Example 8-1) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 1-1, the organic waste is inserted into the housing 100 in which the waste is accommodated. A catalyst to be treated; Includes.

(Example 8-2) The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste, and in Example 8-1, the catalyst is 1 to 85% by weight of natural minerals and 0.5 to 10% by weight of manganese dioxide %, and 0.5 to 5% by weight of calcium hydroxide.

The catalyst that is inserted into the housing 100 to improve the fermentation or chemical decomposition rate of organic wastes reacts with oxygen to remove odors generated during the process. In this case, the catalyst may be formed as an oxidation catalyst that reacts with oxygen to decompose organic waste. That is, due to the nature of the catalyst reacting with oxygen, as oxygen supplied from the outside is reacquired, waste treatment can be repeatedly performed in the housing 100.

100: housing 100-1: receiving hole
110: opening and closing part 120: outlet
130: temperature sensor
200: stirrer
210: rotary shaft 220: power means
230: vertical frame 240: horizontal blade
241: first vibration supply means
250: curved blade 251: curvature adjustment unit
260: ratchet gear 270: power transmission bracket
271: power transmission pin
300: heating part
310: heating pipe 320: bracket
400: condensing part
410: cooling water injection unit 411: supply pipe
412: injection pipe 420: filtration unit
430: purification unit 431: pressure supply unit
431-A: atmospheric pressure supply pipe 431-B: first valve
432: vacuum pressure generation unit 432-A: vacuum pressure supply pipe
432-B: 2nd valve
440: heat exchange part 441: transfer part
442: cooling unit
450: cyclone 460: circulation part

Claims (8)

In the treatment device for reducing the weight and volume of organic waste,
A housing 100 having a lower side formed with a constant curvature value and an upper side opened;
A stirring unit 200 disposed inside the housing 100 and rotating along the inner surface of the housing 100;
A heating unit 300 coupled to the curved surface of the housing 100 to supply thermal energy into the housing 100;
Including; a condensing unit 400 that is combined with the housing 100 to phase-change a material generated inside the housing 100,
The stirring part 200 is
A rotation shaft 210 passing through the central portion of the housing 100;
A power means 220 that is axially coupled to the rotation shaft 210 and selectively imparts a rotational force;
A plurality of vertical frames 230 coupled to both ends of the rotation shaft 210 and accommodated inside the housing 100;
One or more horizontal blades 240 having both ends coupled to the plurality of vertical frames 230;
Includes; a plurality of curved blades 250 one end is coupled to the end of the plurality of vertical frames 230, the other end is mutually coupled, and,
The curved blade 250 is
Includes; a curvature adjusting unit 251 formed of a material having a constant elastic modulus and coupled with the other end to vary the curvature,
The curvature adjustment unit 251 is
One end is coupled to the vertical frame 230, the other end is coupled to the curved blade 250, the organic waste treatment apparatus formed in a structure in which the distance between both ends is variable.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The stirring unit 200,
A ratchet gear 250 whose center is axially coupled with the power means 220 to rotate;
A power transmission bracket 260 mutually coupled between the vertical frame 230 and the ratchet gear 250; Organic waste treatment apparatus comprising a.
The method according to claim 1,
The heating unit 300,
A plurality of heating pipes 310 passing through a plurality of side surfaces of the housing 100 and continuously disposed along a lower curvature; Organic waste treatment apparatus comprising a.
The method of claim 4,
The housing 100,
A plurality of heating pipe receiving holes 110 penetrating through both sides; Organic waste treatment apparatus comprising a.
The method according to claim 1,
The condensing part 400,
A cooling water injection unit 410 connected to the housing 100 to supply a cooling fluid to gas generated inside the housing 100;
A filtering unit 420 connected to the cooling water injection unit 410 to remove foreign substances from the condensed fluid;
A purification unit 430 connected to the filtering unit 420 to remove foreign substances from the condensed fluid;
A heat exchange unit 440 connected to the purification unit 430 to absorb thermal energy of the condensed fluid and transfer it to the cooling water injection unit 410; Organic waste treatment apparatus comprising a.
The method of claim 6,
The purification unit 430,
A pressure supply unit 431 for applying pneumatic pressure into the purification unit 430;
A vacuum pressure generating unit 432 for forming a vacuum pressure in the purification unit 430;
A drain 430 communicating from the purification unit 430 and discharging the fluid to the outside; Organic waste treatment apparatus comprising a.
The method according to claim 1,
A catalyst for processing organic waste by inserting it into the housing 100 in which the waste is accommodated; Organic waste treatment apparatus comprising a.

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