KR200193192Y1 - Drying machine for agricultural and marine products - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an agricultural and marine products drying apparatus, the present invention is provided with a receiving shelf 12 for receiving agricultural and aquatic products, respectively, the main body 10 is provided with an opening and closing means 20 formed to transmit sunlight through the front; A hot air generating member (30) installed on the bottom of the main body (10) to selectively supply hot air into the main body (10); A refrigerating member (40) installed on the bottom of the main body (10) to selectively supply cold air to the cooling pipe (42); A circulation unit 50 for circulating air inside the main body 10; A sensing unit 60 configured to sense temperature and humidity inside the main body 10; And a controller 70 configured to receive the respective detection signals of the detection unit 60 and receive the signals to control the hot air generating member 30, the freezing member 40, and the circulation unit 50. According to the present invention, since the front surface of the main body 10 is formed transparently, not only the natural drying and the forced drying can be combined with sunlight, but also forced drying with warm air, and the freezing member 40 can be dried. By using low temperature storage and freeze-drying of agriculture, water, shaft, forest products, the movement wheels are installed in the main body 10 can be easily moved, the main body 10 is made of a compact to reduce the production cost The effect can be provided.

Description

DRYING MACHINE FOR AGRICULTURAL AND MARINE PRODUCTS}

The present invention relates to an agricultural and aquatic product drying apparatus, and in particular, the front surface is formed transparently to naturally dry the agricultural and aquatic products by sunlight, and by installing a hot air generating member and a freezer to produce agricultural products, aquatic products, as well as livestock and forest products, such as high temperature / low temperature It relates to an agricultural and marine product drying apparatus that can be freeze-dried in.

Generally, the agricultural and marine product drying apparatus is configured to dry the harvested grains, and is configured to dry grains by forcibly circulating hot air after supplying grains in the sealed drum.

However, such a drying apparatus according to the prior art has been concerned that the grains are deteriorated because the grains were simply dried in hot air in a closed space, and the drying apparatus is made large and difficult to manufacture or purchase in a general farm. There was a problem.

In addition, the drying apparatus according to the prior art had a problem that can not be stored or dried in a state in which aquatic agricultural products such as vegetables and fruits are not altered.

The present invention has been devised to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the technical problem of the present invention can be manufactured at low cost and moveable, it is possible to dry naturally using sunlight, high temperature grains And it can be dried at a low temperature, as well as to provide a drying apparatus that can be freeze-dried or stored at low temperatures, such as vegetables, fruits or fish, meat, meat and eggs with a lot of water, water, livestock and the like not deteriorated.

Technical problem of the present invention as described above is formed to move with a wheel, a plurality of storage shelves are formed to be accommodated inside the farm and marine products are installed, respectively, the main body is provided with opening and closing means formed to transmit sunlight; A hot wind generating member having a heater and a blowing fan installed at a bottom of the main body to selectively supply hot air into the main body; A refrigeration member provided with a cooling pipe installed on an inner wall of the main body and a cooler provided on a bottom surface of the main body to selectively supply cold air to the cooling pipe; A circulation unit having a first circulation fan installed inside the main body and a plurality of exhaust fans installed on the roof panel of the main body; A sensing unit installed in the main body to detect a temperature, and a sensing unit including a humidity detecting sensor installed in the main body to sense humidity; And it is achieved by providing the agricultural and marine products drying apparatus comprising a control unit for receiving each detection signal of the detection unit, receiving a signal from the outside to control the hot air generating member, the freezing member and the circulation unit.

1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a drying apparatus according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the combined state of the drying apparatus shown in FIG.

Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the combined state of the drying apparatus shown in FIG.

Figure 4 is a block diagram for explaining the operating state of the control unit according to the present invention.

5 is a perspective view showing the opening and closing means according to another embodiment of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: main body 12: storage shelf

14 roof panel 20 opening and closing means

21: closing member 22: zipper for opening and closing

23: cover member 24: door

30: hot air generating member 32: heater

34: blower fan 40: refrigeration member

42: cooling pipe 44: cooler

50: circulation 52: circulation fan

54 exhaust fan 60 detection unit

62: temperature sensor 64: humidity sensor

70: control unit 80: dehumidifier

Preferred embodiments of the present invention having the features as described above will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a drying apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front sectional view of the combined state of the drying apparatus shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a combination of the drying apparatus shown in Figure 1 State side view.

As shown in the accompanying drawings, the agricultural and marine products drying apparatus according to the present invention has a hot air generating member 30 in the main body 10 having the opening and closing means 20 formed to transmit sunlight and the storage shelf 12 is installed therein. ) Is installed, the freezing member 40 is installed, the sensing unit 60 is installed to detect the temperature and humidity inside the main body 10, the circulation unit to circulate the air inside the main body 10 50 is installed, the control unit 70 is installed to control the hot air generating member 30, the freezing member 40 and the circulation unit 50 to dry the agricultural and aquatic products such as cereals in parallel with sunlight and hot air Or, it is configured to allow long-term storage or freeze drying of juicy agricultural products such as fruits and vegetables at low temperatures.

This will be described in more detail as follows.

The main body 10 has a structure in which a plurality of wheels are installed at a corner of the bottom of the main body 10 so as to be movable, and a plurality of storage shelves 12 formed therein are configured to accommodate agricultural and marine products. In addition, the front and rear of the main body 10 is provided with the opening and closing means 20 formed of a transparent material to transmit sunlight.

The storage shelf 12 is a plurality of ventilation holes are perforated to allow ventilation, and has a structure supported by a guide rail to be installed or separated in a sliding manner from the front of the main body 10, but is not limited thereto. no. In addition, the storage shelf 12 is provided with a layer layer to maintain a constant interval up and down.

On the other hand, the opening and closing means 20 according to the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, each formed on a cover member 23 is formed of a synthetic resin material of a transparent material to cover the front of the main body 10 The closing member 21 is installed to be opened and closed by the opening and closing zipper 22, the closing member 21 is to be installed to open and close the portion corresponding to each of the storage shelf (12).

That is, the opening and closing means 20 is to open and close the cover member 23 when storing the agricultural or marine products in each storage shelf 12 or take out the dried agricultural and marine products, by opening the opening and closing zipper 22 After storing the agricultural and marine products in the storage shelf 12 corresponding thereto, the cover member 23 and the closing member 21 have the function of blocking the inside from the outside while the agricultural and marine products are dried or stored while being sealed again. It is formed of a transparent synthetic resin material and has the function of allowing the sunlight to pass through to allow the agricultural and natural products to dry naturally.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the hot air generating member 30 selectively supplies hot air into the main body 10 according to contents stored in the receiving shelf 12. 10 is provided with a heater 32 and a blowing fan 34 installed on the bottom of the bottom, and a damper (not shown) to block the opening hole when the blowing fan 34 and the heater 32 are not operated. It is provided with. The damper is for closing the opening hole when the hot air generating member 30 is not operated and the refrigerating member 40 is operated. Preferably, the damper is provided with a filter. This is to prevent the dry matter from being contaminated with external dust or pests.

The hot air generating member 30 heats the heater 32 by the power applied by the controller 70, and at the same time, the blowing fan 34 is operated to supply the hot air into the main body 10. It is to be done. The hot wind generating member 30 configured as described above is used when high temperature drying is performed in parallel with sunlight and agricultural products such as grains or at high temperature at night.

The freezing member 40 is used to freeze or store agricultural products, such as vegetables and fruits, or freeze-dried, the cooling pipe 42 is installed on the inner wall of the main body 10, and the cooling pipe 42 Is connected to the consisting of the refrigerator 44 is installed on the bottom of the body (10). The refrigerator 44 may be configured as a cooling device generally used for vending machines.

The refrigeration member 40 is supplied to the cooling pipe 42 installed on the inner wall of the main body 10 dehumidified cold air generated from the freezer 44, the cold air supplied to the cooling pipe 42 is the main body It is to be evenly discharged to the inside of (10). For this purpose, it is preferable to drill a plurality of discharge holes in the cooling pipe 42. However, the refrigerating member 40 according to the present invention is not limited to cooling the contents by discharging cold air, and circulating the refrigerant through the cooling pipe 42 to refrigerate the contents inside the main body 10 at a low temperature. It can be stored or cooled and frozen.

The circulation part 50 is configured to circulate or discharge the internal air of the main body 10, the circulation fan 52 installed at the bottom of the main body 10, and the roof panel of the main body 10. It consists of a plurality of exhaust fans 54 provided at 14. In this case, the exhaust fan 54 is provided with a damper (not shown) to seal the inside of the main body 10 when the refrigeration member 40 is operated. The damper installed in the exhaust fan 54 is to close the opening hole so that the cold air is prevented from leaking to the outside when the hot air generating member 30 is not operated and the freezing member 40 is operated.

The circulation fan 52 is for circulating hot air or cold air supplied into the main body 100 so that the agricultural and marine products are dried in a short time, and the exhaust fan 54 operates the hot air generating member 30. The exhaust fan 52 and the exhaust fan 54 are operated by the controller 70 as necessary.

The detection unit 60 is to detect the temperature and humidity inside the main body 10, it is composed of a temperature sensor 62 and a humidity sensor 64 installed on one side of the inside of the main body 10. do.

The control unit 70 is to control the hot air generating member 30, the freezing member 40 and the circulation unit 50, as shown in Figure 4, the user to input the operation signal, and It is provided with a switch for selecting a high temperature drying or freeze-drying, etc., receiving each detection signal of the detection unit 60 to the agricultural and marine products to receive the temperature and humidity inside the main body 10 by a signal input from the user Control to suit.

That is, when a user inputs necessary information on the agricultural and aquatic products to be dried using the switch panel of the controller 70, the controller 70 detects the input external information and the state of the inside of the main body 10 to generate the hot air. The member 30 or the freezing member 40 is selected and operated.

At this time, after the user inputs the information necessary for each agricultural and aquatic products in advance, if the user inputs only the types of agricultural and aquatic products, the control unit 70 according to the information already input the hot air generating member 30 or Will be configured to control the refrigeration member (40).

Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

2 to 3 in the accompanying drawings, the hot air generating member 30 and the freezing member 40 is installed on the bottom surface of the main body 10, the circulation unit 50 is installed, the sensing unit In the state in which each of the 60 is installed, in order to dry the grains first, the cover member provided with the closing member 21 using the opening and closing zipper 22 of the opening and closing means 20 installed on the front of the main body 10 ( After opening the opening of 23 and storing grain in each storage shelf 12, the opening of the cover member 23 is closed by the closing member 21 again, using the opening and closing zipper 22. Each closes.

In this state, the user operates the switch of the control unit 70 to operate the circulation fan 52 and the exhaust fan 54 of the circulation unit 50. At this time, if there is sunlight, the front of the main body 10 is exposed to sunlight so that the grain stored in the storage shelf 12 is naturally dried by sunlight.

As such, when sunlight passes through the cover member 23 and the closing member 21 formed of a transparent material and is irradiated into the main body 10, the temperature inside the main body 10 is increased. The air inside the main body 10 is circulated by the circulation fan 52, and then is discharged by the exhaust fan 54 to dry the grain stored in the storage shelf 12.

Therefore, the grain stored in the main body 10 is circulated by the circulation fan 52 by raising the temperature by the sunlight transmitted through the cover member 23 and the closing member 21 and the sunlight. It can be naturally dried without being altered by air.

In such a state, on a cloudy day or night without sunlight, the hot air generating member 30 is operated to forcibly dry the grain stored in the storage shelf 12 at a high temperature.

That is, during rain or at night, the user operates the switch of the controller 70 to operate the heater 32 and the blowing fan 34 of the hot air generating member 30.

When the heater 32 and the blower fan 34 are operated, hot air is supplied into the main body 10 as indicated by the dashed-dotted line in FIG. 2, and the supplied hot air is supplied to the circulation fan 52. By drying the grain accommodated in the storage shelf 12 while circulating the inside of the main body 10 is discharged to the outside by the exhaust fan (54).

In this case, the temperature sensor 62 and the humidity sensor 64 of the detection unit 60 detects the temperature and humidity inside the main body 10 and transmits the detected temperature and humidity to the control unit 70. The received control unit 70 controls the hot air generating member 30 so that grains are properly dried. That is, the power applied to the heater 32 is adjusted to adjust the temperature of the hot air.

On the other hand, in order to store or freeze-dried the agricultural, water, livestock products containing a large amount of water, such as vegetables, fruits, fish, meat and eggs in the storage shelf 12, first, using the opening and closing means 20 Open the front of the main body 10, store the building in each of the storage shelves 12, and then close the front of the main body 10 with the opening and closing zipper 22 of the opening and closing means 20. .

When the front surface of the main body 10 is closed, the damper on the circulation fan 52 side and the damper on each exhaust fan 54 side are operated to close the opening to maintain the inside of the main body 10 in a sealed state. Let's do it.

In this state, the user operates the switch of the controller 70 to operate the freezing member 40. At this time, it is preferable that the main body 10 is not exposed to sunlight.

When power is applied to the refrigerating member 40, the cooler 44 is operated, and the generated cool air is supplied to the cooling pipe 42 installed on the inner wall of the main body 10.

The cold air supplied to the cooling pipe 42 is discharged into the main body 10 through each of the discharge holes 42A drilled in the cooling pipe 42 as shown by the solid lines in FIGS. 2 to 3. As a result, the agricultural and marine products stored in the storage shelves 12 can be cooled to a low temperature. At this time, the user operates the control unit 70 by determining whether to store the agricultural or aquatic products for a long time at low temperature or freeze-dried. If the agricultural and aquatic products are stored at a low temperature for a long time, the cooler 44 generates cold air at a constant temperature.

For example, when a user inputs the information to the controller 70 when the temperature of the main body 10 is to be maintained between 0 ° C and 7 ° C, the controller 70 detects the temperature. The cooler 44 is controlled to receive a signal sensed by the sensor 62 so that the temperature inside the main body 10 is maintained between 0 ° C and 7 ° C.

As such, when the controller 70 controls the cooler 44 to maintain the temperature inside the main body 10 between 0 ° C and 7 ° C, the agricultural and marine products stored in the storage shelf 12 do not deteriorate at low temperatures. It can be stored for a long time.

At this time, since the cold air discharged through the cooling pipe 42 is discharged in a dehumidified state, the humidity inside the main body 10 does not increase, but as shown in FIG. 2, the dehumidifier 80 is operated. Humidity inside the main body 10 may be adjusted.

The dehumidifier 80 is also used to dry the grains in a warm air as described above can be made to dry the grains more easily and in a short time, a known dehumidifier is used.

In addition, in order to freeze-dry agricultural products such as vegetables stored in the storage shelf 12, the main body 10 using a damper on the exhaust fan 54 side or a damper of the circulation fan 52 as described above. The inside is sealed and the refrigeration member 40 is operated by using the controller 70. At this time, the dehumidifier 80 is also operated to remove the moisture of the stored aquatic products.

As described above, when the cooler 44 of the freezing member 40 is operated to freeze-dry the agricultural and marine products stored in the storage shelf 12, and the dehumidifier 80 is operated, the storage shelf 12 is stored in the storage shelf 12. Agricultural products can be dried while being frozen at low temperatures. That is, when the cooler 44 is operated, cold air generated therefrom is discharged into the main body 10 through the cooling pipe 42, and thus, the agricultural and marine products stored in the storage shelves 12 are cooled. Simultaneous dehumidification of the dehumidifier 80 operated at the same time will remove the moisture of the agricultural and aquatic products can be dried. At this time, by using the dehumidifier (80) by adjusting the moisture content of the agricultural and aquatic products it can be stored in freeze drying or low temperature.

As described above, the drying apparatus for freeze-drying the agricultural and marine products is moved to a reservoir such as a large freezer in the state in which the agricultural and marine products are stored in the main body 10 because the moving wheel is installed on the bottom of the main body 10. It can be stored at a low temperature, and the upper surface of the main body 10 to be formed horizontally can be stored by stacking each in the freezer.

On the other hand, another embodiment of the opening and closing means 20 according to the present invention as shown in Figure 5 is composed of a door 24 to open and close the front of the main body 10. That is, the door 24 is composed of a frame 24A hinged to one side of the front surface of the main body 10, and a transparent plate 24B such as glass provided at the center of the frame 24A.

As such, when the door 24 opens and closes the front surface of the main body 10, heat loss during the operation of the freezing member 40 or the hot air generating member 30 may be minimized. The agricultural and marine products can be stored or taken out more easily at (12).

As described above, the front surface of the main body 10 is configured to be transparent, and by installing the hot air generating member 30 and the freezing member 40, the agricultural and marine products can be naturally dried by sunlight, and the warm air and cold air selectively Not only agricultural products, but also livestock products and forest products can be dried or stored at a low temperature to suit their respective characteristics, and the control unit 70 is operated, that is, the temperature and humidity inside the main body 10 are adjusted. To be able to adjust the working speed of the building.

Agricultural and marine products drying apparatus according to the present invention is formed by the opening and closing means of the transparent material, and installed a dehumidifier as well as a freezing member and hot air generating member, according to the present invention, the front of the body is formed transparent, By using light, agricultural and forest products such as grains and herbal medicines can be dried in combination with natural drying and forced drying, as well as forced drying with warm air, and frozen products can be used for low temperature production of agricultural products, aquatic products, livestock products, and forest products. Can be stored and freeze-dried, the movement wheels are installed on the main body can be easily moved, the main body can be made compact, can be used in the general home, the effect that can reduce the production cost is provided will be.

The invention has been shown and described with respect to a specific preferred embodiment, but the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, the field to which the subject innovation belongs without departing from the gist of the subject innovation claimed in the utility model registration claims Anyone of ordinary skill in the art would be able to make various variations.

Claims (4)

A main body 10 which is formed to move with wheels and is provided with a plurality of storage shelves 12 each configured to receive agricultural and marine products therein, and an opening and closing means 20 formed to transmit sunlight through a front surface thereof; A hot air generating member (30) having a heater (32) and a blowing fan (34) installed on the bottom of the main body (10) to selectively supply hot air into the main body (10); Cooling pipes 42 installed on the inner wall of the main body 10 and coolers 44 connected to the cooling pipes 42 and installed on the bottom of the main body 10 are provided to cool the cooling pipes 42. Refrigeration member 40 to selectively supply to; A circulation part 50 having a first circulation fan 52 installed inside the main body 10 and a plurality of exhaust fans 54 installed on the roof panel 14 of the main body 10; A sensing unit 60 having a temperature detecting sensor 62 installed inside the main body 10 to detect a temperature and a humidity detecting sensor 64 installed inside the main body 10 to detect humidity. ); And A control unit 70 configured to receive the respective detection signals of the detection unit 60 and receive a signal from the outside to control the hot air generating member 30, the freezing member 40, and the circulation unit 50; Agricultural and marine products drying apparatus, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 1, wherein the opening and closing means 20 is formed so that sunlight is transmitted through the cover member 23 is installed on the front of the main body (10); And Agricultural and marine products drying apparatus, characterized in that consisting of a closing member 21 which is installed on the cover member 23 by the opening and closing zipper 22 to open and close a portion corresponding to each of the storage shelves 12. The agricultural and marine products drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing means (20) comprises a door (24) hinged to one side to open and close the front of the main body (10). The agricultural and marine products drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a dehumidifier (80) is installed inside the main body (10).