KR200192708Y1 - Control apparatus of to supply nuts - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a quantity of nuts having a hopper for storing nuts and having a discharge port, a guide plate for guiding nuts supplied from the hopper in one direction, and a vibrator installed at a portion of the guide plate to vibrate the guide plate. A control supply apparatus, wherein the nut quantity control supply apparatus includes a plurality of induction rails extending in one direction from the discharge port side and having induction paths for inducing the nuts; A plurality of alignment means installed at an end region of the guide rail and aligning the nuts guided to the guide rail; Control means installed at the rear of the alignment means to control the quantity of the nuts guided by the guide rail; A guide tube installed in the lower region of the control means and guiding the nuts falling by the control means and having a hollow inside; A nozzle cup for receiving the nut falling from the guide tube; And an opening and closing means installed at a lower region of the nozzle cup to open and close the discharge of the nut contained in the nozzle cup. Thereby, there is an effect that the nut quantity control supply device that can prevent the movement of the nut and the appearance damage due to the mutual interference of the supplied nuts is provided, it is possible to align the nuts in a certain direction to count and pass the desired quantity A nut quantity control supply is provided.

Description

Nut quantity control supply {CONTROL APPARATUS OF TO SUPPLY NUTS}

The present invention is installed in the confectionery production line of a confectionery company that produces a variety of confectionery, and controls the quantity of nuts (NUTS; The present invention relates to a nut quantity control supply device for supplying nuts. The present invention relates to a nut quantity control supply device which enables to supply exactly the quantity of nuts which do not exceed or the quantity of nuts to be conveyed.

In general, the nut quantity control supply device is installed in various confectionery production lines and is installed to accurately supply nuts to the center of confectionery such as biscuits, chocolate, and candy, which are conveyed by a conveyor belt.

In such a nut quantity control supply apparatus, a base and a vibrating rail are installed together in the lower part of a hopper. Therefore, the base and the vibrating rail vibrate together to transfer the product. In this case, the vibration index is changed according to the amount of empty space on the rail or the amount of nuts accumulated in the hopper, and thus it is impossible to precisely transfer and control the quantity of nuts. There are disadvantages.

On the other hand, there has been proposed a device in which a groove is processed in a rotary type drum to insert / eject nuts there, but such a method has serious problems such as damage and breakage of the nut's appearance, and variation in supply quantity. Due to its size, it is impossible to install and apply to a confectionery line which is mass produced in several lines.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a nut quantity control supply device that can prevent the movement of nuts and the appearance damage caused by mutual interference of the nuts supplied, another object of the present invention is to align the nuts in a certain direction It is to provide a nut quantity control feeder to count and pass the desired quantity.

1 is a perspective view of a nut quantity control supply device according to the present invention,

2 is a plan view according to FIG. 1;

3 is a front view according to FIG. 1, FIG.

4 is a side view according to FIG. 1, FIG.

5 is a plan view of the guide rail according to the present invention,

(A) is sectional drawing along the A-A line,

(B) is sectional drawing in the B-B line | wire.

Figure 6 relates to a clean showing the operating state of the alignment means and the control means according to the present invention,

(A) is a side sectional view showing an operating state of the alignment means,

(B) side cross-sectional view showing the operating state of the control means,

7 is a cross-sectional view showing a nozzle cup and an opening and closing means of the nozzle cup according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: supply device 11: expectation

12: vibrator 13: hopper

15 discharge port 17 guide rail

17a: induction furnace 17b: induction prevention furnace

20: alignment means 21: alignment cylinder

23: moving shaft 25: pressing plate

27: spring 29: presser

30: control means 31: control cylinder

33: rotating shaft 35: control panel

36: spring 37: between operation

40: guide tube 41: nozzle cup

43: discharge hole 45: guide wall

50: opening and closing means 51: opening and closing cylinder

53: opening and closing hole 55: shutter

60: bevel gear 61: screw rotation shaft

63: pedestal

The object is, according to the present invention, a hopper for storing nuts and having a discharge port, a guide plate for guiding the nuts supplied from the hopper in one direction, and installed in a partial region of the guide plate to vibrate the guide plate In a nut quantity control supply apparatus having a vibrator, the nut quantity control supply apparatus is oriented in one direction from the discharge port side and includes a plurality of induction rails having an induction path for inducing the nuts, and an end region of the induction rail. Alignment means for arranging the nuts guided to the guide rail by a plurality of installed means, control means for controlling the quantity of the nuts guided by the guide rail installed at the rear of the alignment means, and a lower area of the control means. A guide tube installed inside and guiding the nuts falling by the control means And Nut quantity control supply device characterized in that it comprises a nozzle cup for receiving the nut falling from the guide tube and the opening and closing means for discharging the nut contained in the nozzle cup is installed in the lower region of the nozzle cup Is achieved.

Here, the induction rail is preferably formed on one side of the width smaller than the width of the induction path further comprises an induction prevention path for preventing the passage of nuts exceeding the amount.

The alignment means is a pair of left and right alignment cylinders which are addressed to one side of the alignment means and operated by a sensor and a timer, a moving shaft which is spoken with the alignment cylinder and moves up and down, and the moving shaft and the speech. It is effective to be a pressing plate equipped with a spring that connects the pressing plate and the pressing plate is bent in the end and bent up and down.

The control means may be addressed to one side of the control means, and may be a pair of left and right control cylinders operated by a sensor and a timer, a rotating shaft that is spoken with the control cylinder and rotates forward and backward, and a speech to the rotating shaft. It is preferred that there is a spring-loaded operation connecting the control panel and the control panel at the end and rotating back and forth.

The nozzle cup may include a discharge hole formed in a shape of a light beam and may include a discharge hole formed in a bottom portion, and a guide wall installed inside the nozzle cup to guide the nut toward the discharge hole.

The nozzle cup opening and closing means may include a pair of opening and closing cylinders which are operated by a sensor and a timer; Preferably, the shutter further includes a shutter formed in the opening / closing hole, the opening / closing hole opening and closing the discharge hole in contact with the opening hole.

Here, the nozzle cup and the shutter is a screw rotating shaft equipped with a pair of bevel gears at one end, and is arranged on the screw rotating shaft is moved at a predetermined left / right interval according to the rotation of the screw rotating shaft and the nozzle cup and the shutter It is effective to further include a pair of left and right pedestals to support.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the present invention. Like reference numerals refer to like or similar parts in the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a nut quantity control supply device according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view according to Figure 1, Figure 3 is a front view according to Figure 1, Figure 4 is a side view according to Figure 1. And, Figure 5 relates to a plan view of the guide rail according to the present invention (A) is a cross-sectional view of the AA line, (B) is a cross-sectional view of the BB line, Figure 6 shows the operating state of the alignment means and the control means according to the present invention As shown in the figure, (A) is a side cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the alignment means, (B) is a side cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the control means, Figure 7 is a nozzle cup and its nozzle cup according to the present invention. Sectional view showing the opening and closing means.

As can be seen in these figures, the nut quantity control supply device 10 according to the present invention includes a base 11, a hopper 13 located on one side upper surface of the base, and an upper side of the base 11. The vibrator 12 provided is provided.

The nut quantity control supply device 10 is provided with a plurality of guide rails 17 having a guide passage 17a at a predetermined interval from one side of the discharge port 15 formed on one lower side of the hopper 13 at predetermined intervals. have.

Induction rail 17 is formed with a 'V' shaped induction path 17a, the end of the guide rail 17, the induction prevention path (17b) to prevent the passage of nuts exceeding the quantity of the moving nuts 17 ) Is formed.

In addition, a plurality of alignment means 20 are installed in the end region of the guide rail 17 to align the nuts which are guided and moved to the guide rail 17.

Here, the alignment means 20 is a pair of alignment cylinders 21 and the alignment cylinders respectively installed on the left and right walls to be operated by a sensor and a timer (not shown) addressed to one side of the base 11. It is the speech which is installed between the 21 and is installed in the horizontal direction moving shaft 23 that moves up and down.

The moving shaft 23 is provided with a curved pressing plate 25, a spring 27 connecting the pressing plate 25, and a plurality of pressing bars 29 protruding from the spring 27. Therefore, the nut pressed lightly by the pressing plate 25 is pressed without being damaged by the spring 27.

On the other hand, a plurality of control means 30 are installed at the rear of the plurality of alignment means 20 to control the quantity of nuts guided by the guide rail 17.

Such control means 30 is provided with a pair of left and right control cylinders 31 which are operated by a sensor and a timer (not shown) which are addressed on one side of the base 11.

In addition, the control cylinder 31 is provided with a rotation shaft 33 which is installed in the horizontal direction and rotates forward and backward, and the rotation shaft 33 has a spring 36 for extending the control panel 35 and the control panel 35. And the spring 37 and an actuated space 37 that are protruded. Therefore, the pair of control cylinders 31 are rotated forward and backward with a predetermined width to control the falling of the nuts that are moved from the end region of the guide rail 17.

In the lower direction of the control means 30 is provided with a plurality of guide tubes 40 for guiding the nuts that are controlled by the control means 30, the guide tube 40 is formed in a top / bottom through shape and It is provided as a pair to branch to both sides toward.

Subsequently, a nozzle cup 41 for accommodating nuts falling from the guide tube 40 is disposed in the lower region of the guide tube 40.

The nozzle cup 41 is formed in the upper and lower narrow shape and has a discharge hole 43 for discharging the nuts contained in the bottom portion. And inside the nozzle cup 41, the guide wall 45 which mutually opposes at predetermined intervals is provided so that the nut which falls from the guide pipe 40 side can be guided to the discharge hole 43 side.

On the other hand, the opening and closing means 50 for opening and closing the discharge hole 43 of the nozzle cup 41 is provided in the lower region of the nozzle cup 41, the opening and closing means 50 is installed in the base 11, the sensor And a pair of opening and closing cylinders 51 that are operated by a timer (not shown), and one side of the opening and closing cylinders 51 is provided with a shutter 55 having opening and closing holes 53. Therefore, the shutter 55 contacts the discharge hole 43 of the nozzle cup 41 and opens and closes the discharge hole 43 while moving forward and backward.

In addition, the nozzle cup 41 and the shutter 55 are provided with means for moving to the left / right side for the same alignment with the pastry such as biscuits to be conveyed. That is, the screw rotating shaft 61 is equipped with a pair of bevel gears 60 at one end, and is installed in the screw rotating shaft 61 and moved at predetermined intervals left and right according to the rotation of the screw rotating shaft 61 and the nozzle That is the left / right pair of pedestals 63 supporting the cup 41 and the shutter 55.

Here, when the nozzle cup 41 is moved, the guide tube 40 located on the upper side of the nozzle cup 41 does not move, but nuts falling from the guide tube 40 drop precisely to the nozzle cup 41 at this time. This is possible because the diameter of the upper region of the nozzle cup 41 is larger than that of the end region of the guide tube 40, and in particular, This is possible because the movement distance is not a movement that is beyond the end diameter of the guide tube 40.

Hereinafter, the operation state of the nut quantity control supply device 10 according to the present invention.

Here, the conveyor belt 70 is installed in the confectionery production line to transfer the confectionery such as biscuits, chocolate, candy, etc. is passed through the nut quantity control supply device 10 according to the present invention.

Therefore, in order to supply the nuts accommodated in the hopper 13 to the center of the confectionery such as biscuits, chocolate, and candy which are conveyed correctly, first, the vibrator 12 provided inside the base 11 is operated.

When the vibrator 12 vibrates, only the induction rail 17 connected to the vibrator 12 vibrates, and at this time, the frequency of the vibrator 12 can be adjusted by volume and supplied from the hopper 13 according to the adjustment of the frequency. The feed rate of the nuts is converted.

When the guide rail 13 vibrates, nuts are conveyed along the guide path 17a formed in the guide rail 17 one by one from the discharge port 15 side of the hopper 13.

Excessive quantification of the nuts transported along the induction furnace 17a is blocked by the induction prevention path 17b formed in the end region of the induction rail 17, thereby preventing passage.

The nuts that do not exceed the quantification are then conveyed continuously, reaching the portion where the alignment means 20 are installed. At this time, when the alignment cylinder 21, which is operated by a sensor and a timer (not shown), moves downward, the pressing plate 25 spoken to the pressing stand 29 gently presses the nuts to align the nuts at regular intervals.

The nut passing through the alignment means 20 is controlled by the control means 30 installed in the end region of the guide rail 17. That is, when a pair of left and right control cylinders 31 operated by a sensor and a timer (not shown) addressed to the base 11 operate, the rotating shaft 33 which rotates before and after rotates, and the rotating shaft ( It is to control the quantity and the feeding time of the nuts conveyed between the operation (37) and the control panel (35) installed in the operation (37) rotated before and after the speech.

Nuts controlled by the control means 30 and dropped to the nozzle cup 41 are accurately supplied to the confectionery such as biscuits, which are dropped into the nozzle cup 41 and then transferred through the discharge hole 43. Opening and closing means 50 for opening and closing the discharge hole 43 of 41 is operated. That is, when a pair of opening and closing cylinders 51, which are operated by a sensor and a timer (not shown), are moved to one side, the opening and closing holes 53 of the shutters 55 contacted with the discharge holes 43 are moved to one side. ) Drops the nut by coinciding with the discharge hole (43).

Therefore, it is to accurately supply nuts to biscuits and the like conveyed by the conveyor belt 70, the series of operations described above are made of the operation of each cylinder by a sensor and a timer (not shown).

On the other hand, the biscuits, such as biscuits placed on the conveyor belt 70 may be spaced apart in the process of conveying in several rows. In this way, since the nut cannot be correctly supplied to the confectionery to be conveyed, it is necessary to move the nozzle cup 41 left / right.

At this time, when the pair of bevel gears 60 installed on the base 11 rotate, the bevel gear 60 and the screw rotation shaft 61 which are extended are rotated, and then the nozzle cup 41 and the shutter 55 are supported. Since the pedestal 63 moves left and right by a predetermined interval, the nuts can be accurately supplied even when the space of the confectionery to be conveyed opens.

Here, when the nozzle cup 41 is moved, the guide tube 40 located on the upper side of the nozzle cup 41 does not move, but nuts falling from the guide tube 40 drop precisely to the nozzle cup 41 at this time. This is possible because the diameter of the upper region of the nozzle cup 41 is larger than that of the end region of the guide tube 40, and in particular, the movement distance of the nozzle cup 41 which is moved left and right by the screw rotation shaft 61. Is possible because the movement is not so far beyond the end diameter of the guide tube (40).

As described above, according to the present invention, there is an effect of providing a nut quantity control supply device that can prevent the movement of nuts and damage to the appearance due to the mutual interference of the nuts supplied, it is necessary to align the nuts in a certain direction A nut quantity control supply is provided that can count and pass by quantity.

Claims (7)

A nut quantity control supply device having a hopper for storing nuts and having a discharge port, a guide plate for guiding nuts supplied from the hopper in one direction, and a vibrator installed at a portion of the guide plate to vibrate the guide plate. In The nut quantity control supply device A plurality of guide rails which extend in one direction from the discharge port side and have induction paths for inducing the nuts; A plurality of alignment means installed at an end region of the guide rail and aligning the nuts guided to the guide rail; Control means installed at the rear of the alignment means to control the quantity of the nuts guided by the guide rail; A guide tube installed in the lower region of the control means and guiding the nuts falling by the control means and having a hollow inside; A nozzle cup for receiving the nut falling from the guide tube; And an opening and closing means installed in a lower region of the nozzle cup to open and close the discharge of the nut contained in the nozzle cup. The method of claim 1, The guide rail is formed on one side of the width smaller than the width of the induction path nut quantity control supply device further comprising a induction prevention path for preventing the passage of nuts exceeding a fixed amount. The method of claim 1, The alignment means includes a pair of left and right alignment cylinders which are addressed to one side of the alignment means and operated by a sensor and a timer; A moving shaft which is spoken with the alignment cylinder and moves up and down; The nut quantity control supply device, characterized in that the pressing shaft is a spring-loaded pressing connecting the pressing plate and the pressing plate and the pressing recessed in the up and down movement with the moving shaft. The method of claim 1, The control means includes a pair of left and right control cylinders addressed to one side of the control means and operated by a sensor and a timer; A rotating shaft which is struck with the control cylinder and rotates forward and backward; The nut quantity control supply device, characterized in that the rotation between the front and rear pivoted on the pivot shaft and a spring-loaded operation connecting the control panel and the control panel at the end. The method of claim 1, The nozzle cup has a discharge hole formed in the bottom of the ordinary light and has a discharge hole formed in the bottom portion, and installed in the nozzle cup further comprises a guide wall for guiding the nut to the discharge hole side nut quantity control supply Device. The method according to claim 1 or 5, The nozzle cup opening and closing means includes a pair of opening and closing cylinders operated by a sensor and a timer; And a shutter provided in the opening / closing cylinder and contacting the discharge hole to open and close the discharge hole. (Correction) The method of claim 1, The nozzle cup and the shutter are provided with a screw rotating shaft equipped with a pair of bevel gears at one end thereof, and are arranged on the screw rotating shaft to move the left and right at predetermined intervals according to the rotation of the screw rotating shaft to support the nozzle cup and the shutter. Nut quantity control supply device characterized in that it further comprises a left and right pair of pedestals.