KR200187242Y1 - Rotation panning crane - Google Patents

Rotation panning crane Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200187242Y1
KR200187242Y1 KR2020000000597U KR20000000597U KR200187242Y1 KR 200187242 Y1 KR200187242 Y1 KR 200187242Y1 KR 2020000000597 U KR2020000000597 U KR 2020000000597U KR 20000000597 U KR20000000597 U KR 20000000597U KR 200187242 Y1 KR200187242 Y1 KR 200187242Y1
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South Korea
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camera
subject
support
shooting
rotation
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KR2020000000597U
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Korean (ko)
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안형국
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안형국
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B41/00Special techniques not covered by groups G03B31/00 - G03B39/00; Apparatus therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56Accessories
    • G03B17/561Support related camera accessories
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/58Means for changing the camera field of view without moving the camera body, e.g. nutating or panning of optics or image sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/69Control of means for changing angle of the field of view, e.g. optical zoom objectives or electronic zooming

Abstract

본고안은 카메라촬영(사진,비디오,영화...)시 피사체(사람,물체)는 화면상에 그대로 유지하면서 배경화면만 움직이게 하는 패닝(PANNING)효과를 손쉽고 효과적으로 촬영하기 위한 촬영장비에 관한것이다.This article is about the shooting equipment for easy and effective shooting of the panning effect that moves only the background screen while keeping the subject (person, object) on the screen during camera shooting (photo, video, movie ...). .

본고안에 따르면 피사체를 올려놓을수있는 피사체발판(1)과 카메라,카메라맨이 올라갈 카메라측발판(2)과 양쪽 두발판을 일직선으로 받혀주는 지지대(3)와 지지대 양쪽의무게를 균형있게 조절하게끔 지지대를 따라 왕복할수있는 지지판(4)과 회전시 회전중심역할을 하는 회전축(5)과 전체를 지면에서 떠받혀주는 회전축이 중심에달려있는 받침다리(6)와 카메라를 거치할수있는 카메라거치대(7)로 구성되어 있다.According to this paper, the object scaffold (1) on which the subject can be placed, the camera, the scaffold (2) on which the cameraman will climb, and the support (3) supporting the two scaffolds in a straight line, and the support to adjust the weight of both supports in a balanced manner It consists of a support plate (4) that can be reciprocated, a rotating shaft (5) serving as a center of rotation during rotation, and a supporting bridge (6) centered on a rotating shaft supporting the whole from the ground, and a camera holder (7) on which a camera can be mounted. It is.

Description

카메라와 피사체를 직선상에 마주보게받혀서 회전시키는 패닝촬영장치{rotation panning crane}Rotation panning crane that rotates the camera and the subject facing each other on a straight line {rotation panning crane}

본고안은 카메라와 피사체를 직선상에 서로마주보게 유지시킨 상태에서 회전시키는 패닝촬영장치로써 촬영시 피사체는 화면상에 그대로 있으면서 배경화면만 좌 또는 우로 움직이는 화면효과를 촬영할수있는 촬영장치에 관한것이다.일반적으로 피사체는 화면상에 그대로 있으면서 배경만 움직이는 효과를 내려면 다음 4가지경우에 해당된다.This paper is a panning photographing device which rotates while keeping the camera and the subject facing each other on a straight line, and relates to a photographing apparatus capable of photographing a screen effect in which only the background screen moves to the left or right while the subject remains on the screen when photographing. In general, if the subject remains on the screen and only the background is moving, there are four cases.

1.카메라와 피사체가 같은 차량,물체 를 타고갈때 촬영1. Shoot when you are riding the same vehicle or object with the camera.

2.카메라와 피사체가 같은속도,비슷한속도로 같은방향으로 움직일때 촬영2. Shoot when the camera and the subject move in the same direction at the same speed and at similar speeds.

3. 카메라맨이 정지한 상태에서 피사체가 움직일때 카메라맨이 피사체가 움직이는 방향,속도에 맞춰 카메라의 방향을 변화시키면서 촬영3. When the subject moves while the cameraman is stationary, the cameraman shoots while changing the direction of the camera according to the direction and speed at which the subject moves.

4.피사체는 정지되어있고 카메라맨이 차량,촬영크래인,레일달리..등의 움직이는 장치에 의해 움직이면서 피사체를 화면상에 머무르게 추적하여 촬영4. The subject is stationary, and the cameraman moves by a moving device such as a vehicle, a shooting crane, or a rail.

기존에는 이러한 방법으로 배경이 움직이는 효과를 내었으나 이러한 방법들은 피사체와 카메라의 속도 방향이 일치하지않으면 촬영중인 피사체가 화면에서 벗어나거나 카메라맨이 카메라를 움직여서 피사체를 추적해도 화면상에 정확히 고정되지않고 화면상에서 상하좌우로 조금씩움직이는 현상이 일어났다.Previously, the background was moved by this method. However, if the subject and the camera's speed direction do not match, these methods do not lock the screen accurately even if the subject being shot is off the screen or the cameraman moves the camera to track the subject. The phenomenon of moving up, down, left, and right gradually occurred from the top.

이런현상이 클때에는 반복촬영을 해야했고 아무리 카메라맨의 능력이 뛰어나도 이러한 현상을 완전히 해결할수 없었다.When this was a big problem, we had to repeat the shooting and no matter how good the cameraman was, we couldn't completely solve it.

본고안의 목적은 촬영할 피사체를 화면상에 정확히 고정시키면서 배경화면만 움직이게하므로써 효과적이고 안정된 패닝효과화면을 만들수 있으며 카메라맨이 피사체를 추적해가면서 촬영하는 수고를 전혀하지않아도 되고 촬영공간또한 회전반경크기의 공간내에서 무한의 패닝효과를 낼수있으며 기존의 촬영장비들에 소요되는인력,시간을 대폭 줄일수있으며 기존촬영크래인처럼 균형을 맞추기위한 추가 필요하지않아서 휴대성을 증가시킬수있는 카메라와 피사체를 직선상에 유지하면서 회전시키는 패닝촬영장치를 제공하기위한것이다.The purpose of this paper is to make an effective and stable panning screen by moving only the background screen while fixing the subject to be shot on the screen accurately, and do not have to do the trouble of shooting the cameraman while tracking the subject, and the shooting space and rotation radius size space Infinite panning effects can be achieved within the camera, and the manpower and time required for existing shooting equipment can be greatly reduced, and the camera and the subject can be increased in a straight line without increasing the need for balance like a conventional shooting crane. It is to provide a panning photographing device which rotates while maintaining.

도1은 본고안에 따른 카메라와 피사체를 직선상에 마주보게받혀서 회전시키는 패닝촬영장치의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a panning photographing apparatus for rotating a camera and a subject facing each other in a straight line according to the present proposal;

도2는 본고안에 따른 상기장치의 정면도2 is a front view of the apparatus according to the present invention;

도3은 본고안에 따른 상기장치의 분리도3 is an exploded view of the device according to the present invention;

도4는 (A)(B)는 상기장치 실시예의 장착방법의 예시도Figure 4 (A) (B) is an illustration of a mounting method of the device embodiment

도5는 종래의 촬영크래인5 is a conventional photographing crane

도6은 종래의 래일,달리Figure 6 is a conventional rail, unlike

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

1.피사체 발판1.substrate scaffolding

2.카메라측발판2.Camera side footing

3.지지대3.support

4.지지판4.support plate

5.회전축5. Rotating shaft

6.받침다리6.support leg

7.카메라거치대7. Camera cradle

8.카메라거치대고정넛트8.Camera Mounting Fixing Nut

9,지지대 가이드9, support guide

10.결합고리10.Binding rings

11.결합나사11.Combination screw

12.회전축구멍12. Rotary shaft hole

13.피사체13.Subject

본고안에 따르면 피사체를 올려놓을수있는 발판(1)과 카메라를거치시켜주는 카메라거치대를 수직으로 고정시킬수있는 카메라,카메라맨이올라서는 발판(2)과 이두발판을 양쪽에 배치,고정시켜서 받혀주는 지지대(3)와 지지대를 따라 두발판사이를 왕복할수있는 지지판(4)과 회전중심이되는 회전축(5)이 수직으로 달려있는 받침다리(6)를 특징으로하는 카메라와 피사체를 직선상에 마주보게 받혀서 회전시키는 패닝촬영장치 이다.According to this paper, the footrest (1) on which the subject can be placed, the camera on which the camera stand that holds the camera can be fixed vertically, the foothold (2) on which the cameraman is raised, and the support that is placed and fixed on both sides 3) and a support plate (4) capable of reciprocating between the two foot plates along the support and the support leg (6) with the rotation axis (5), which is the center of rotation, vertically supported by the camera and the subject in a straight line to rotate It is a panning photographing device.

이하 본고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한도면에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도(1)은 본고안에 따른 카메라와 피사체를 직선상에 마주보게 받혀서 회전시키는 패닝촬영장치 를 도시한것으로 피사체발판(1)에 올라갈 피사체의 무게와 카메라측발판(2)에 올라갈 카메라,카메라맨의 무게의 차이가 어떠한지를 알아내어서 두 발판위에 피사체,카메라 ,카메라맨이 올라갔을때의 무게중심이 지지대(3)의 어느 위치에 오는지를 계산해서 그지점에 지지판(4)을 위치시키고 두 발판위에 각각 피사체와 카메라,카메라맨이 올라가면 받침다리와 회전축을 중심으로 양측이 지면과 닿지않고 균형을 이루게 된다.Fig. 1 shows a panning photographing apparatus which rotates by facing the camera and the subject in a straight line according to the present proposal. The weight of the subject to climb on the subject scaffold 1 and the camera and cameraman to climb on the camera side scaffold 2 are shown in FIG. Find out what the difference in weight is, calculate the position of the center of gravity when the subject, camera, and cameraman are on the two scaffolds, and place the support plate (4) at the point and place on each of the two scaffolds. When the subject, camera, and cameraman are raised, both sides of the base and rotation axis are balanced without reaching the ground.

피사체가 너무 가볍거나 보조인력이 없는경우에는 카메라측 발판에 카메라맨은 올라가지않고 카메라만 거치,고정시켜서 균형을 맞춰도 된다.If the subject is too light or there is no assistant, the cameraman can not be climbed on the camera's footrest.

카메라맨은 카메라를 카메라거치대에 거치시키고 촬영할 화면구도를 카메라파인더를 보고 결정해서 카메라를 견고하게 고정시킨다.The cameraman mounts the camera on the camera stand and determines the screen composition to be shot by looking at the camera finder to fix the camera firmly.

이때 지면에있는 보조인력이 카메라측 발판을 회전할방향으로 밀어주면 회전축을 중심으로 지지대가 회전을한다.회전중에 촬영을 하면 피사체와 카메라는 일직선상에서 회전축을 중심으로 마주보고있으므로 화면상에는 피사체는 정지한상태로 촬영이 되며 배경은 회전반대방향으로 움직이게 된다.At this time, if the auxiliary personnel on the ground push the camera's footrest in the direction to rotate, the support rotates around the axis of rotation.When shooting during rotation, the subject and the camera are facing the axis of rotation in a straight line, so the subject is still on the screen. The picture is taken as it is and the background moves in the opposite direction of rotation.

사진촬영의경우에는 피사체는 선명하고 배경화면은 좌 또는 우로 속도감있게 흘러가는 사진이 찍혀진다.In the case of taking a picture, the subject is clear and the background is taken with a fast flowing left or right.

비디오,무비필름 촬영시에는 연출자의 의도에따라 배경화면이 정지한상태에서 서서히 움직이는 효과라든가 배경화면이 움직이다가 정지하는 효과.. 등을 연출촬영할수있다.When shooting a video or movie film, you can take a picture that shows the effect of slowly moving while the background is frozen or the background moving after stopping.

카메라거치대(7)는 휴대,이동시에는 발판에 붙어있는 거치대 결합넛트에서분리시켜 사용시에만 결합시켜사용한다.Camera holder (7) is to be used only when separated from the cradle coupling nut attached to the scaffold when portable, mobile use.

또한 피사체발판에 피사체대신 추,추를 대신할 사람,물체를 올려놓고 균형을 맞춘 뒤 일반 촬영크래인처럼 본고안장치의 외부에 있는 피사체를 패닝촬영을 할수도 있다.In addition, you can put weights, people to replace weights, and objects instead of the subjects on the scaffolding to balance them, and then panning the subjects on the outside of the device like a general shooting crane.

지지대(3)와 카메라거치대(7)의 길이는 피사체의 크기,촬영렌즈,촬영공간...등에 따라 적당한 길이로 제작할수있다.The length of the support (3) and the camera holder (7) can be made to a suitable length depending on the size of the subject, the photographing lens, the photographing space.

이상에서와같이 본고안에 의하면 피사체발판(1)위에 피사체가 있고 카메라측발판(2)위에 카메라를 거치시킨 카메라가 있고 이두발판을 지지대(3)의 양쪽에서로마주보게 위치시키고 무게중심에 지지판(4)과 회전축(5)이달려있는 받침다리(6)을 위치시켜 지지대양쪽발판을 지면에서 떠있게 균형을 맞춘후 지면에 있는 인력,동력에 의해 회전방향으로 회전을 시키면 피사체는 화면상에 고정되고 배경만 회전반대방향으로 움직이는 패닝(PANNING)화면효과를 손쉽게 얻을수있다.As described above, according to this proposal, there is a subject on the subject scaffold (1), a camera mounted on the camera side scaffold (2), and the biceps rest on both sides of the support (3), and the support plate (at the center of gravity) 4) and the supporting legs (6) attached to the rotating shaft (5) to balance the support footboard floating on the ground, and then rotate in the rotation direction by manpower and power on the ground, subject is fixed on the screen Panning screen effect can be easily obtained.

기존의 촬영장비(차량,크래인(CRANE),레일(RAIL),달리(DOLLY)...)는 카메라맨이 촬영중 피사체를 화면상에서 벗어나지 않게하기위해 상당한 능력과 수고가 필요하였으나 본고안에의한 장치는 피사체와 카메라가 일직선상에 고정되어있기때문에 이러한 수고를 전혀 하지않아도 된다.Conventional shooting equipment (vehicles, cranes, rails, DOLLYs ...) requires a great deal of effort and effort to keep the subject off the screen during shooting. You do not have to do this effort at all because the subject and the camera are fixed in a straight line.

본고안에의한 장치를 사용한 화면은 피사체가 화면상에 정확히 고정되면서 배경화면만 움직이기 때문에 시각적으로 매우 안정된 화면을 손쉽게 촬영할수있다.The screen using the device according to this paper can easily capture a very stable screen visually because the subject moves only the background screen while the subject is fixed exactly on the screen.

촬영중 카메라맨의 피사체추적실패로 인한 NG 가 전혀 발생되지않아서 촬영시간의 단축효과를 이룰수있다.During shooting, NG is not generated due to the camera's failure to track the subject, which reduces the shooting time.

기존의 크래인은 카메라,카메라맨을 지면에서 상승시켜 균형을 잡아주는 무거운 추가피요하지만 본고안에 의한 장치는 피사체자체가 균형을 잡아주는 역할을 동시에 하게 고안이 되어서 추가 필요하지 않다.따라서 장비의 경량화와 장비의 이동 ,인력 ,시간,차량,촬영비용을 대폭 줄일수 있다.Existing cranes are heavy additions to balance cameras and cameramen by lifting them from the ground, but the device according to this paper is designed to simultaneously balance the subject itself, so it is not necessary to add them. Can significantly reduce the cost of moving, manpower, time, vehicles and shooting.

기존의 장비에비해 컴팩트하게 제작이 가능하며 휴대가 용이하다.Compared with existing equipment, it can be made compact and easy to carry.

촬영시 필요한공간이 회전반경 정도만 있으면 되기때문에 기존의 크래인처럼 카메라맨과 추의 회전반경이 차지하는 공간이 필요하지 않으며 래일이나 차량에의한 패닝촬영시 필요한 공간보다 좁은곳에서도 패닝촬영을 할수있어서 활용도가 더높다.Since the space required for shooting is only about the radius of rotation, it does not require the space occupied by the rotation radius of the cameraman and weight like the existing crane, and it can be used for panning in a narrower area than necessary for panning by rail or vehicle. Higher

Claims (1)

피사체를 올려놓을수있는 발판(1)과 카메라를거치시켜주는 카메라거치대를 수직으로 고정시킬수있는 카메라,카메라맨이올라서는 발판(2)과 이두발판을 양쪽에 배치,고정시켜서 받혀주는 지지대(3)와 지지대를 따라 두발판사이를 왕복할수있는 지지판(4)과 회전중심이되는 회전축(5)이 수직으로 달려있는 받침다리(6)를 특징으로하는 카메라와 피사체를 직선상에 마주보게 유지하면서 회전시키는 패닝촬영장치A foothold (1) on which the subject can be placed, a camera on which the camera holder that holds the camera can be fixed vertically, a foothold (2) on which the cameraman is lifted up, and a support (3) that is placed and fixed on both sides A panning shot that rotates while keeping the camera and the subject facing in a straight line, characterized by a support plate (4) capable of reciprocating between the two stools along the support and a support leg (6) on which the rotation axis (5), which is the center of rotation, rests vertically. Device
KR2020000000597U 2000-01-06 2000-01-06 Rotation panning crane KR200187242Y1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100363609B1 (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-12-05 안형국 Panning photographing apparatus
KR20190040401A (en) 2017-10-10 2019-04-18 주식회사 올버튼 Camera rail using linear motion guide
KR20210098780A (en) * 2020-02-03 2021-08-11 (주)인스타미디어 Automatic rotatable photographing apparatus
KR102320398B1 (en) 2020-05-07 2021-11-01 심재권 Camera rotating apparatus

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100363609B1 (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-12-05 안형국 Panning photographing apparatus
KR20190040401A (en) 2017-10-10 2019-04-18 주식회사 올버튼 Camera rail using linear motion guide
KR20210098780A (en) * 2020-02-03 2021-08-11 (주)인스타미디어 Automatic rotatable photographing apparatus
KR102289766B1 (en) * 2020-02-03 2021-08-17 (주)인스타미디어 Automatic rotatable photographing apparatus
KR102320398B1 (en) 2020-05-07 2021-11-01 심재권 Camera rotating apparatus

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