KR200184002Y1 - A device for reducing amplitude modulation radio broadcasting noises of a telephone line - Google Patents

A device for reducing amplitude modulation radio broadcasting noises of a telephone line Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200184002Y1
KR200184002Y1 KR2019990029349U KR19990029349U KR200184002Y1 KR 200184002 Y1 KR200184002 Y1 KR 200184002Y1 KR 2019990029349 U KR2019990029349 U KR 2019990029349U KR 19990029349 U KR19990029349 U KR 19990029349U KR 200184002 Y1 KR200184002 Y1 KR 200184002Y1
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South Korea
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telephone line
differential mode
current
telephone
filter
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KR2019990029349U
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Korean (ko)
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이현영
오호석
오준석
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한국전기통신공사
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Priority to KR2019990029349U priority Critical patent/KR200184002Y1/en
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Publication of KR200184002Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200184002Y1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/738Interface circuits for coupling substations to external telephone lines
    • H04M1/76Compensating for differences in line impedance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/18Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges with means for reducing interference or noise; with means for reducing effects due to line faults with means for protecting lines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Noise Elimination (AREA)
  • Filters And Equalizers (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 전화선로에 유입되는 방송잡음을 완전히 감쇄 내지는 제거하고자 한 것으로, 먼저 공통모드 전류를 전화기 앞쪽에서 효과적으로 차단하여 차동모드 전류의 발생원인을 충분히 제거한 후 이미 전화선로에서 차동모드로 변환된 전류를 연속적으로 차단 제거하여 통화 품질을 향상시키고자 한 전화선로의 방송잡음 감쇄장치에 관한 것이다. 이 장치는 전화선로에 장치되어 AM라디오방송전파 전류를 필터링 하는 장치에 있어서, 공통모드 제거용 필터와, 전화선로의 각 전화선에 각각 접속되는 2개의 초크코일과 이 코일의 사이에 게재되는 가변콘덴서로 구성되는 차동모드 제거용 필터가 직렬로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention aims to completely attenuate or eliminate the broadcasting noise flowing into the telephone line. First, the common mode current is effectively cut off at the front of the telephone to completely eliminate the cause of the differential mode current, and then the current has already been converted to the differential mode from the telephone line. The present invention relates to a broadcast noise attenuation apparatus for a telephone line, which is intended to improve the call quality by continuously blocking and removing the signal. This device is installed in telephone line to filter AM radio wave propagation current. It is a common mode elimination filter, two choke coils connected to each telephone line of telephone line and variable capacitor placed between the coils. It is characterized in that the differential mode eliminating filter is configured in series.

Description

전화회선의 방송잡음 감쇄장치{A device for reducing amplitude modulation radio broadcasting noises of a telephone line}A device for reducing amplitude modulation radio broadcasting noises of a telephone line

본 고안은 전화회선의 방송잡음 감쇄장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 AM라디오 방송안테나의 고출력 송출권역에 시설된 가입자 전화회선에 유입되는 AM방송잡음을 효과적으로 차단하기 위한 필터링 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for attenuating broadcast noise of a telephone line, and more particularly, to a filtering apparatus for effectively blocking AM broadcasting noise flowing into a subscriber telephone line installed in a high power transmission area of an AM radio broadcasting antenna.

라디오 AM방송전파의 주파수는 535㎑~1605㎑의 범위이며, 각 지역마다 특정주파수의 방송전파가 전화기의 잡음원이 되고 있다. 따라서 지역별로 특정주파수에 대해서 뛰어난 효과를 발휘하는 필터를 사용할 필요가 있다.The frequency of radio AM broadcasting radio waves is in the range of 535 kHz to 1605 kHz. In each region, broadcasting radio waves of a specific frequency become noise sources of telephones. Therefore, it is necessary to use a filter that has an excellent effect on a specific frequency in each region.

특히, 고출력의 AM라디오 방송안테나 시설과 인접한 곳의 전화선로는 선로 자체가 안테나 역할을 하여 라디오 전파가 수신되어 전화기로 유입된다. 따라서 전화기로 유입된 라디오 전파는 전화기의 회로를 구성하는 능동소자들에 의해 검파되어 수화기를 통해서 방송음이 청취된다.In particular, the telephone line near the high-power AM radio broadcasting antenna facility serves as an antenna, and radio waves are received and introduced into the telephone. Therefore, radio waves introduced into the telephone are detected by the active elements constituting the circuit of the telephone and the broadcast sound is heard through the receiver.

따라서, 기존에는 전화선로의 방송잡음을 차단하기 위하여 즉, 일반적으로 공통모드(Common mode) 전류로서 두 가닥의 전화선로를 통해 유입되는 방송전파를 차단, 제거 내지는 감쇄시키기 위하여, 전화기에 근접한 위치의 전화선에 공통모드 제거용 필터를 부착하였다.Accordingly, in order to block broadcast noise of a telephone line, that is, to block, remove, or attenuate broadcast waves flowing through two lines of telephone lines as a common mode current, a position of a position close to a telephone is generally required. A common mode elimination filter was attached to the telephone line.

하지만, 전화선로에 유입되는 방송전파는 공통모드 전류로 유입되지만 이것이 두 가닥 구리선 및 전화기 회로의 기준전위면(그라운드)에 대한 불평형도에 의해 차동모드(Differential mode) 전류로 변환되고, 따라서 전화기에는 실제로 차동모드 전류가 흐르게 되므로, 비록 공통모드 전류를 전화기 앞쪽에서 효과적으로 차단하더라도 이미 차동모드로 변환된 전류가 그대로 전화기에 유입되므로 충분한 방송잡음의 차단효과를 거둘 수 없었다.However, broadcast propagation into the telephone line flows into the common mode current, but this is converted into differential mode current by the unbalance between the two stranded copper wire and the reference potential plane (ground) of the telephone circuit. In fact, since the differential mode current flows, even if the common mode current is effectively blocked at the front of the phone, the current which is already converted into the differential mode flows into the phone as it is, so that the effect of blocking the broadcast noise could not be achieved.

따라서 본 고안의 목적은 전화선로에 유입되는 방송잡음을 완전히 감쇄 내지는 제거하고자 한 것으로, 먼저 공통모드 전류를 전화기 앞쪽에서 효과적으로 차단하여 차동모드 전류의 발생원인을 충분히 제거한 후 이미 전화선로에서 차동모드로 변환된 전류를 연속적으로 차단 제거하여 통화 품질을 향상시키고자 한 전화선로의 방송잡음 감쇄장치를 제공하는 데에 있다.Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to completely attenuate or eliminate the broadcasting noise flowing into the telephone line. First, the common mode current is effectively cut off at the front of the telephone to sufficiently eliminate the cause of the differential mode current, and then the telephone line is already in the differential mode. It is to provide a broadcast noise attenuation device for a telephone line to improve the call quality by continuously blocking and removing the converted current.

도 1은 전화회선에 AM방송잡음 감쇄장치를 설치한 상태도.1 is a state in which the AM broadcast noise attenuator is installed on the telephone line.

도 2는 AM방송잡음 감쇄장치의 차동모드 제거용 필터 구성도.Figure 2 is a block diagram of a differential mode cancellation filter of the AM broadcast noise reduction device.

< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명 ><Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings>

10, 10a : 전화선 20 : 전화기10, 10a: telephone line 20: telephone

30 : AM방송잡음 감쇄장치 32 : 공통모드 제거용 필터30: AM broadcasting noise attenuation device 32: Common mode cancellation filter

34 : 차동모드 제거용 필터 342, 342a : 초크코일34: differential mode elimination filter 342, 342a: choke coil

344 : 가변콘덴서344: Variable Capacitor

본 고안의 목적을 달성하기 위한 전화선로의 방송잡음 감쇄장치는, 전화선로에 장치되어 AM라디오방송전파 전류를 필터링 하는 장치에 있어서, 공통모드 제거용 필터와, 전화선로의 각 전화선에 각각 접속되는 2개의 초크코일과 이 코일의 사이에 게재되는 가변콘덴서로 된 차동모드 제거용 필터가 직렬 연결된 것을 특징으로 한다.The apparatus for attenuating broadcast noise of a telephone line for achieving the object of the present invention is a device for filtering AM radio wave propagation current installed in a telephone line, the common mode removing filter being connected to each telephone line of a telephone line. A differential mode rejection filter of variable choke coils and a variable capacitor placed between the two choke coils is connected in series.

이하, 본 고안에 따른 전화선로의 방송잡음 감쇄장치에 대해 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, a broadcast noise attenuation apparatus for a telephone line according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 전화회선에 AM방송잡음 감쇄장치를 설치한 상태를 나타낸 도면이다. 도면을 참조하면, 감쇄장치(30)는 공통모드 제거용 필터(32)와 차동모드 제거용 필터(34)로 구성된다. 상기 두 필터(32)(34)는 직렬로 연결되는데, 전화기(20)에 근접하여 차동모드 제거용 필터(34)가 설치된다.1 is a diagram showing a state in which AM broadcasting noise attenuation apparatus is installed in a telephone line. Referring to the drawings, the attenuator 30 includes a common mode rejection filter 32 and a differential mode rejection filter 34. The two filters 32 and 34 are connected in series, and the differential mode eliminating filter 34 is installed in proximity to the telephone 20.

상기에서 AM라디오 방송 주파수대역에 사용될 수 있는 공통모드 제거용 필터(32)는 기존의 것을 그대로 사용하는 것으로, 본 고안의 특징은 차동모드 제거용 필터(34)의 구성에 있다.The common mode cancellation filter 32 that can be used in the AM radio broadcasting frequency band is used as it is, and the feature of the present invention lies in the configuration of the differential mode cancellation filter 34.

도 2는 AM방송잡음 감쇄장치의 차동모드 제거용 필터를 나타낸 도면이다. 도면을 참조하면, 차동모드 제거용 필터(34)는 전화기에 인입되는 전화선로의 각 구리선에 각각 접속되는 2개의 차동모드 초크코일(342)(342a)과 이 두 코일 사이에 게재되어 직렬 연결하는 가변콘덴서(344)로 구성된다.2 is a diagram illustrating a differential mode canceling filter of an AM broadcast noise reduction device. Referring to the drawings, the differential mode elimination filter 34 is provided between two coils of the differential mode choke coils 342 and 342a respectively connected to the copper wires of the telephone line to the telephone and connected in series. It is composed of a variable capacitor (344).

상기 차동모드 초크코일(342)(342a)와 가변콘덴서(344)는 인덕턴스와 용량이 지정되어야 하는데, 바람직한 것은 차동모드 초크코일(342)(342a)의 인덕턴스는 500마이크로헨리(μH)인 것이고, 가변콘덴서(344)의 용량은 최대 100피코파라드(pF)인 것이다. 또한, 차동모드 초크코일(342)(342a)로는 특정주파수에서 동조될 때에 거의 완전한 단락이 이루어지도록 직류저항이 매우 작은 부품을 사용해야 한다.The differential mode choke coils 342 and 342a and the variable capacitor 344 have to be designated inductance and capacity, preferably the inductance of the differential mode choke coils 342 and 342a is 500 microhenry (μH), The capacity of the variable capacitor 344 is up to 100 picoparads (pF). In addition, as the differential mode choke coils 342 and 342a, a component having a very small DC resistance should be used so that a nearly complete short circuit occurs when tuned at a specific frequency.

본 고안에서 차동모드 초크코일(342)(342a)을 하나로 구성하지 않고 두 가닥의 구리선에 각기 하나씩 배치한 것은, 두 가닥 구리선의 기준전위면에 대한 전기적인 불평형을 유발시키지 않도록 하기 위한 것이다. 만약 하나의 초크코일만을 사용하면 불평형을 초래하여 오히려 잡음이 늘어날 수 있다.In the present invention, the differential mode choke coils 342 and 342a are not disposed as one but disposed on each of two strands of copper wires, so as not to cause electrical unbalance with respect to the reference potential surface of the two strands of copper wires. If only one choke coil is used, it may cause an imbalance, which may increase noise.

이와 같이 구성되는 본 고안에 따른 전화회선의 방송잡음 감쇄장치(30)는 먼저 공통모드 제거용 필터(32)에서 전화선로를 타고 유입되는 공통모드 전류를 차단 제거하게 된다. 다음, 차동모드로 변환되어 유입되는 전류는 차동모드 제거용 필터(34)의 초크코일(342)(342a)를 통해 가변콘덴서(344)에 전달되고 가변콘덴서는 특정주파수(차동모드)에서 동조되어 단락됨으로써 두 가닥 구리선간에는 전위차가 발생하지 않는다. 따라서, 차동모드 전류가 차단되어 전화기로 유입되지 않으므로 원할한 통화음질을 확보할 수 있게 된다.The broadcast noise attenuation device 30 of the telephone line according to the present invention configured as described above first blocks and removes the common mode current flowing through the telephone line from the common mode removing filter 32. Next, the current flowing into the differential mode is transferred to the variable capacitor 344 through the choke coils 342 and 342a of the differential mode removing filter 34 and the variable capacitor is tuned at a specific frequency (differential mode). By a short circuit, a potential difference does not arise between two stranded copper wires. Therefore, since the differential mode current is cut off and does not flow into the phone, it is possible to secure a smooth voice quality.

또한, 지역에 따라 특정주파수의 세기가 다를 수 있는데, 이는 가변콘덴서의 용량을 조작함으로써 효과적으로 차동모드 전류를 차단할 수 있다.In addition, depending on the region, the intensity of a specific frequency may be different, which effectively blocks the differential mode current by manipulating the capacity of the variable capacitor.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 고안에 따른 전화선로의 방송잡음 감쇄장치는 전화기로 유입되는 공통모드와 차동모드의 AM라디오방송전파 전류를 모두 효과적으로 차단하여 방송잡음을 제거함으로써 AM라디오방송 송신안테나 주변에 시설된 전화기의 통화품질을 향상시킬 수 있다.As described in detail above, the broadcast noise attenuation apparatus of the telephone line according to the present invention effectively blocks the AM radio broadcasting currents in the common mode and the differential mode introduced to the telephone, thereby eliminating the broadcast noise, thereby eliminating the broadcast noise around the AM radio broadcasting transmission antenna. It can improve the call quality of the telephone installed in the system.

Claims (1)

전화선로에 장치되어 AM라디오방송전파 전류를 필터링 하는 장치에 있어서, 공통모드 제거용 필터와, 전화선로의 각 전화선에 각각 접속되는 2개의 초크코일과 이 코일의 사이에 게재되는 가변콘덴서로 구성되는 차동모드 제거용 필터가 직렬로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전화회선의 방송잡음 감쇄장치.An apparatus for filtering AM radio wave propagation current installed in a telephone line, comprising: a common mode rejection filter, two choke coils connected to each telephone line of a telephone line, and a variable capacitor disposed between the coils. Broadcast noise reduction device of a telephone line, characterized in that the differential mode cancellation filter is connected in series.
KR2019990029349U 1999-12-23 1999-12-23 A device for reducing amplitude modulation radio broadcasting noises of a telephone line KR200184002Y1 (en)

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