KR200175119Y1 - Mortar supply apparatus of block molding machine - Google Patents

Mortar supply apparatus of block molding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200175119Y1
KR200175119Y1 KR2019990022997U KR19990022997U KR200175119Y1 KR 200175119 Y1 KR200175119 Y1 KR 200175119Y1 KR 2019990022997 U KR2019990022997 U KR 2019990022997U KR 19990022997 U KR19990022997 U KR 19990022997U KR 200175119 Y1 KR200175119 Y1 KR 200175119Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
mortar
supply
supply cylinder
mold
cylinder
Prior art date
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KR2019990022997U
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
문종수
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문종수
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Priority to KR2019990022997U priority Critical patent/KR200175119Y1/en
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Publication of KR200175119Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200175119Y1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
    • B28B13/0225—Feeding specific quantities of material at specific locations in the mould
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
    • B28B13/023—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a feed box transferring the moulding material from a hopper to the moulding cavities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
    • B28B13/026—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo by using a movable hopper transferring the moulding material to the moulding cavities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
    • B28B2013/0265—Feeding a slurry or a ceramic slip

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 블럭성형기의 몰탈공급장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 공급통체에 담겨진 몰탈을 다단으로 성형틀에 공급할수 있게한 구성으로 성형틀 내에 몰탈을 골고루 채워서 강도가 전체적으로 균일하고 강도가 높은 제품을 성형할수 있도록한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mortar supplying device of a block molding machine, and more specifically, to a mortar contained in a supply cylinder in a multi-stage structure, which can be supplied to a molding mold. It is to be molded.

즉, 몰탈이 담겨진 공급통체(20)를 성형부(30)로 구름이동하여 성형틀(31) 상측에 위치하도록 된 것에 있어서, 상기 공급통체(20)와 성형틀(31) 사이에서 진퇴작용하여 공급통체(20)의 투입구(21)를 개폐하는 차단판(40)을 설치하여 공급통체(20)의 몰탈을 다단공급할수 있게한 것을 특징으로 하는 블럭성형기의 몰탈공급장치이다.In other words, in order to move the feed cylinder 20 containing the mortar to the forming section 30 to be located above the forming mold 31, the retracting action between the supply cylinder 20 and the forming mold 31 It is a mortar supply device of the block molding machine, characterized in that by installing the blocking plate 40 for opening and closing the inlet 21 of the supply cylinder 20 to supply the mortar of the supply cylinder 20 in multiple stages.

Description

블럭성형기의 몰탈공급장치{Mortar supply apparatus of block molding machine}Mortar supply apparatus of block molding machine

본 고안은 블럭성형기의 몰탈공급장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 공급통체에 담겨진 몰탈을 다단으로 성형틀에 공급할수 있게한 구성으로 성형틀 내에 몰탈을 골고루 채워서 강도가 전체적으로 균일하고 강도가 높은 제품을 성형할수 있도록한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mortar supplying device of a block molding machine, and more specifically, to a mortar contained in a supply cylinder in a multi-stage structure, which can be supplied to a molding mold. It is to be molded.

종래에는 공급통체에 담겨진 몰탈을 한꺼번에 성형틀 내에 투입시켜 성형틀을 진동시키는 방법으로 성형틀 내에 몰탈을 채운다음 압출형틀로 가압하여 블럭을 제조하므로 성형틀 내에 채워진 몰탈층의 상·하부는 몰탈에 함유된 수분 등으로 인하여 진동전달상태가 다르게 되어 하부의 몰탈층은 많은 공극이 생기는 등 상부층에 비해 하부층의 강도가 미약해지는 등 전체적인 블럭강도가 균일하지 못한 제품불량 발생의 우려가 많았다.Conventionally, the mortar contained in the supply cylinder is introduced into the mold at once and the mold is vibrated to fill the mold with the mortar, and then pressurized with an extrusion mold to produce a block. Due to the moisture contained in the vibration transfer state is different, the lower mortar layer has a lot of voids, such as the weakness of the lower layer compared to the upper layer, there was a lot of concerns that the overall block strength is not uniform, such as product defects.

본 고안은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 공급통체의 하부투입구를 수평이동되는 차단판으로 개폐할수 있게 설치하여 공급통체에 담겨진 몰탈을 진동작용하는 성형틀 내에 다단공급하는 방법으로 몰탈이 골고루 채워지도록한 것이다.In order to solve this problem, the present invention is installed to open and close the lower inlet of the supply cylinder with a horizontally moving blocking plate so that the mortar contained in the supply cylinder is filled evenly by multi-stage feeding in the mold which vibrates. .

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 블럭성형기의 전체구성 예시도1 is an overall configuration example of a block molding machine according to the present invention

도 2는 본 고안에 따른 블럭성형기의 공급통체 이동을 나타낸 전면도Figure 2 is a front view showing the movement of the supply cylinder of the block molding machine according to the present invention

도 3은 본 고안에 따른 블럭성형기의 공급통체 차단상태도Figure 3 is a block diagram of the supply cylinder of the block molding machine according to the present invention

도 4는 본 고안의 몰탈공급통체의 성형틀 진입전상태 예시도Figure 4 is an exemplary state before entering the mold of the mortar supply cylinder of the present invention

도 5는 본 고안의 몰탈공급통체의 차단판 진입작용 예시도Figure 5 is an illustration of the blocking plate entry action of the mortar supply cylinder of the present invention

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 기대 11 : 안내레일10: expectation 11: guide rail

12 : 호퍼 20 : 공급통체12: Hopper 20: Supply cylinder

21 : 투입구 22 : 연동기어21: inlet 22: interlocking gear

30 : 성형부 31 : 성형틀30: molding part 31: molding frame

32 : 진동구 33 : 압출형틀32: vibrating hole 33: extrusion mold

40 : 차단판 41 : 실린더40: blocking plate 41: cylinder

호퍼(12) 내의 몰탈이 공급통체(20)에 담겨지고 공급통체(20)는 내부에 믹싱날개가 설치되어 연동기어(22)에 의해 회전되고 기대(10)의 안내레일(11)을 따라 성형부(30)로 구름이동하여 진동구(32)에 의한 진동수단을 가진 성형틀(31) 상측에 위치하고 성형부(30)의 압출형틀(33)에 의해 성형작업을 하며 상기 공급통체(20)와 성형틀(31) 사이에서 진퇴작용하여 공급통체(20)의 투입구(21)를 개폐하는 차단판(40)을 설치하여 공급통체(20)의 몰탈을 다단공급할수 있게하되 차단판(40) 일측단은 기대(10)에 고정된 실린더(41)에 연결하여 수평이동되게하고 차단판(40)의 차단시점 및 차단단계는 가변할수 있도록 구성한다.The mortar in the hopper 12 is contained in the supply cylinder 20 and the supply cylinder 20 is provided with a mixing blade therein to be rotated by the interlocking gear 22 and formed along the guide rail 11 of the base 10. Rolling to the part 30 is located on the upper side of the molding die 31 having a vibration means by the vibrating hole 32 and the molding operation by the extrusion mold 33 of the molding part 30 and the supply cylinder 20 Between the mold and the mold 31 to install the blocking plate 40 to open and close the inlet 21 of the supply cylinder 20 to enable the multi-stage supply of mortar of the supply cylinder 20, but the blocking plate 40 One end is connected to the cylinder 41 fixed to the base 10 to move horizontally, and the blocking time and blocking step of the blocking plate 40 is configured to be variable.

이와같이된 본 고안은 호퍼(12) 내의 몰탈을 공급통체(20)에 담아 안내레일(11)을 따라 구름이동하여 성형틀(31)에 몰탈을 공급하되 성형틀(31) 내에 몰탈이 일정량(전체의 1/2 또는 2/3정도) 채워지면 차단판(40) 진입으로 공급통체(20)의 투입구(21)를 차단하여 몰탈공급을 중단시킨 상태에서 성형틀(31) 내에 공급된 몰탈만을 진동수단으로 골고루 채워지도록 하며, 이어서 차단상태의 공급통체(20) 투입구(21)를 차단판(40)으로 개방하여 잔류된 몰탈을 성형틀(31) 내에 완전히 채운다음 압출형틀(33)로 제품성형을 하게된다.The present invention as described above, the mortar in the hopper 12 is contained in the supply cylinder 20 to move the rolling along the guide rail 11 to supply the mortar to the mold 31, but the mortar in the mold 31 (a total amount) 1/2 or 2/3 of the case) is filled to vibrate only the mortar supplied in the mold 31 in the state in which the mortar supply is interrupted by blocking the inlet 21 of the supply cylinder 20 by entering the blocking plate 40 It is to be evenly filled by means, and then the supply cylinder 20 inlet 21 of the blocked state is opened by the blocking plate 40 to completely fill the remaining mortar into the molding mold 31, and then to the product molding by the extrusion mold 33 Will be

즉, 본 고안에서는 공급통체(20) 내의 몰탈을 한꺼번에 성형틀(31)에 채우지 않고 다단으로 채워지도록 함으로서 성형틀(31)의 상·하층에 몰탈이 골고루 채워져서 성형되므로 강도가 전체적으로 균일하고 강도가 높은 제품을 성형하게 된다.That is, in the present invention, the mortar in the supply cylinder 20 is filled in multiple stages without filling the mold 31 at a time so that the mortar is uniformly filled in the upper and lower layers of the mold 31 so that the strength is uniform and strength as a whole. Will form a high product.

이때, 차단판(40)의 차단작용은 극히 짧은시간 동안만 이루어지더라도 몰탈을 골고루 채울수 있게되므로 전체적인 제품성형 시간에 거의 영향을 미치지 않게되며, 차단판(40)에 의한 공급통체(20)의 차단작용은 한번만 행해지거나 몰탈성분이나 제품크기에 따라서는 여러번 행해질수 있다.,At this time, the blocking action of the blocking plate 40 can be evenly filled evenly for only a very short time so that almost no effect on the overall product molding time, the supply of the supply cylinder 20 by the blocking plate 40 The blocking action can be done only once or several times depending on the mortar content or product size.

또한, 공급통체(20)를 개폐하는 차단판(40)의 진입위치는 어느 위치에 설치하더라도 사용이 가능하지만 본 고안에서와 같이 공급통체(20)의 구름이동방향과 같은 선상에 설치함으로서 공급통체(20)가 성형부(30)로 구름이동하여 성형틀(31) 내에 몰탈공급이 이루어질때 먼저 공급되는 공급통체(20)가 진입하는 위치의 성형틀(31) 우측부분에 몰탈공급이 많아지고 좌측부분은 몰탈공급량이 줄어들게 되지만 이어서 차단판(40)이 진입하여 공급통체(20)를 차단할때 몰탈공급이 많은 성형틀(31)의 우측부분의 공급을 먼저 차단하고 나중에 좌측부분을 차단케하여 성형틀(31) 내의 좌·우측에 균등한 몰탈공급이 이루어지도록함이 바람직하다.In addition, the entrance position of the blocking plate 40 for opening and closing the supply cylinder 20 can be used at any position, but the supply cylinder is installed on the same line as the rolling direction of the supply cylinder 20 as in the present invention. When the mortar supply is made in the forming mold 31 by the cloud 20 moving to the forming part 30, the mortar supply increases in the right part of the forming mold 31 at the position where the supply cylinder 20 to be supplied first enters. On the left side, the mortar supply is reduced, but when the blocking plate 40 enters and blocks the supply cylinder 20, the supply of the right side of the mold 31 with a large mortar supply is first blocked, and the later part is blocked later. It is preferable to make an equal mortar supply to the left and right sides in the molding die 31.

이와같이 본 고안의 몰탈공급장치는 공급통체에 담겨진 몰탈을 다단으로 성형틀에 공급하여 진동수단을 가진 성형틀의 진동작용이 용이해져서 몰탈을 골고루 채워서 강도가 전체적으로 균일하고 강도가 높은 제품을 성형할수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.In this way, the mortar supply device of the present invention can supply the mortar contained in the supply cylinder to the molding mold in multiple stages to facilitate the vibrating action of the molding mold with the vibration means so that the mortar can be uniformly filled to form a product with high uniformity and high strength. It works.

Claims (2)

몰탈이 담겨진 공급통체(20)를 성형부(30)로 구름이동하여 성형틀(31) 상측에 위치하도록 된 것에 있어서, 상기 공급통체(20)와 성형틀(31) 사이에서 진퇴작용하여 공급통체(20)의 투입구(21)를 개폐하는 차단판(40)을 설치하여 공급통체(20)의 몰탈을 다단공급할수 있게한 것을 특징으로 하는 블럭성형기의 몰탈공급장치.The feed cylinder 20 containing the mortar is moved to the forming part 30 so as to be located above the forming mold 31, and the supply cylinder 20 is moved back and forth between the supply cylinder 20 and the forming mold 31. Mortar supply device of the block molding machine, characterized in that by installing a blocking plate 40 for opening and closing the inlet (21) of the (20) to supply the mortar of the supply cylinder (20) in multiple stages. 제 1항에 있어서, 차단판(40) 일측단은 기대(10)에 고정된 실린더(41)에 연결하여 수평이동되게한 것을 특징으로 하는 블럭성형기의 몰탈공급장치.The mortar supply device of a block molding machine according to claim 1, wherein one end of the blocking plate (40) is horizontally connected to a cylinder (41) fixed to the base (10).
KR2019990022997U 1999-10-25 1999-10-25 Mortar supply apparatus of block molding machine KR200175119Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106142321A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-23 洛阳今科自动化工程有限公司 A kind of brickmaking robot
CN109877956A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-14 廊坊海斯建材机械有限公司 Quantitative distributor and distributing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106142321A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-23 洛阳今科自动化工程有限公司 A kind of brickmaking robot
CN109877956A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-14 廊坊海斯建材机械有限公司 Quantitative distributor and distributing method
CN109877956B (en) * 2019-04-04 2023-10-20 廊坊海斯建材机械有限公司 Quantitative distributing machine and distributing method

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