KR200173431Y1 - Condenser/oil cooler heat exchange system for a car - Google Patents

Condenser/oil cooler heat exchange system for a car Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200173431Y1
KR200173431Y1 KR2019970013979U KR19970013979U KR200173431Y1 KR 200173431 Y1 KR200173431 Y1 KR 200173431Y1 KR 2019970013979 U KR2019970013979 U KR 2019970013979U KR 19970013979 U KR19970013979 U KR 19970013979U KR 200173431 Y1 KR200173431 Y1 KR 200173431Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
oil
headers
refrigerant
condenser
oil cooler
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KR2019970013979U
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990000643U (en
Inventor
김용재
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황한규
만도공조주식회사
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Priority to KR2019970013979U priority Critical patent/KR200173431Y1/en
Publication of KR19990000643U publication Critical patent/KR19990000643U/en
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Publication of KR200173431Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200173431Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0234Header boxes; End plates having a second heat exchanger disposed there within, e.g. oil cooler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/05316Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
    • F28D1/05341Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits combined with a particular flow pattern, e.g. multi-row multi-stage radiators

Abstract

본 고안은 신규한 자동차용 응축기/오일쿨러 일체형 열교환기를 개시한다.The present invention discloses a novel automotive condenser / oil cooler integrated heat exchanger.

종래에는 응축기와 별도로 오일쿨러를 구비하여 엔진오일이나 변속기오일을 냉각하였는 바, 엔진룸의 공간활용도가 낮고 제작과 구조가 복잡하였다.In the related art, an oil cooler is provided separately from the condenser to cool the engine oil or the transmission oil. Therefore, the space utilization of the engine room is low and the production and structure are complicated.

본 고안에서는 상호 일정간격 이격되어 나란하게 배치되는 원통형의 제1 및 제2헤더와, 이 제1,2헤더간에 나란하게 배열되어 각각에 연통하는 다수의 평판형 튜브와, 각 튜브들간에 개재되는 코러게이트형의 방열핀과, 제1 및 제2헤더의 상단 또는 하단으로부터 일정간격 이격되며 상호 대향하도록 각각 설치되어 각각의 그 내부를 차단함으로써 냉매가 흐르는 냉매응축부와 자동차의 엔진오일 또는 변속기오일이 흐르는 오일냉각부로 구획하는 제1배플판쌍과, 냉매응축부 쪽의 제1,2헤더에 대해 상호 교호적으로 배치되어 냉매가 복수의 튜브들을 재그재그 형태로 동시에 흐르도록 유도하는 복수의 제2배플판을 구비하여 별도의 오일쿨러 없이도 냉매의 액화작용과 함께 엔진오일이나 변속기오일의 냉각작용도 동시에 수행할 수 있도록 하였다.According to the present invention, cylindrical first and second headers arranged side by side at a predetermined interval apart from each other, a plurality of flat tube tubes arranged side by side between the first and second headers and communicating with each other, and interposed between the tubes Corrugated radiating fins and spaced from the top or bottom of the first and second headers are spaced apart from each other and faced to each other to block the interior of each other so that refrigerant flows through the refrigerant and engine oil or transmission oil of the vehicle. A first pair of baffle plates partitioned by a flowing oil cooling unit and a plurality of second baffles arranged alternately with respect to the first and second headers on the side of the refrigerant condensation unit to induce a plurality of tubes to flow simultaneously in a zigzag form; It is equipped with a plate so that the cooling of the engine oil and the transmission oil as well as the liquefaction of the refrigerant without a separate oil cooler can be performed at the same time.

Description

자동차용 응축기/오일쿨러 일체형 열교환기Automotive condenser / oil cooler integrated heat exchanger

본 고안은 자동차용 열교환기(heat exchanger)에 관한 것으로서, 더 상세하게는 압축된 냉매가스(冷媒gas)를 액화시키는 에어컨(air conditioner)의 응축기(condenser)와 엔진 또는 변속기 오일(oil)을 냉각시키는 오일쿨러(oil cooler)에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heat exchanger for automobiles, and more particularly to cooling condenser and engine or transmission oil of an air conditioner to liquefy compressed refrigerant gas. It relates to an oil cooler (oil cooler).

냉각사이클(cooling cycle)을 이용하여 실내를 냉각시키는데 사용되는 에어컨은 압축기(compressor)에서 고온, 고압으로 압축된 냉매가스를 응축기에서 외기와의 열교환으로 액화시킨 뒤, 팽창밸브(expansion valve)를 통해 증발기(evaporator)에서 주변공기와의 열교환에 의해 기화시킴으로써 흡수되는 냉매의 기화열에 의해 냉각작용을 수행하는 공기조절장치이다.The air conditioner used to cool the room by using a cooling cycle liquefies the refrigerant gas, which has been compressed at a high temperature and high pressure in a compressor, by liquefying heat from the condenser to the outside air, and then through an expansion valve. It is an air conditioner that performs a cooling operation by heat of vaporization of a refrigerant absorbed by evaporation by heat exchange with ambient air in an evaporator.

이러한 에어컨은 자동차에 있어서도 여름철 차내의 냉방용으로 사용되고 있는데, 이는 냉매의 기화열에 의해 냉각작용을 수행하는 것이므로 그 냉각효율향상을 위해서는 특히 냉매가스의 응축효율을 높이는 것이 우선적으로 중요하다. 이를 위해 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이 자동차용 에어컨의 경우 엔진룸(engin room:R)의 최전방에 응축기(C)가 위치하게 된다.This air conditioner is also used for cooling the car in the summer season in the car, which is to perform the cooling action by the heat of vaporization of the refrigerant, so in order to improve the cooling efficiency, it is particularly important to increase the condensation efficiency of the refrigerant gas. To this end, as shown in FIG. 1, in the case of an air conditioner for a vehicle, the condenser C is positioned at the forefront of an engine room (R).

한편 자동차의 엔진과 변속기(transmission)에는 그 윤활과 기밀유지를 위해 오일(oil)이 충진되는데, 엔진이나 변속기는 작동중 상당한 고열이 발생되므로 그 작동중 오일의 점성이 저하되게 된다. 이로 인해 엔진이나 변속기 구성품들의 윤활과 기밀유지가 불량해질 뿐 아니라 심한 경우 유막파괴로 인한 부품손상이 야기되게 된다.On the other hand, the engine and transmission of an automobile are filled with oil for lubrication and airtightness, and since the engine or transmission generates a considerable heat during operation, the viscosity of the oil is reduced during the operation. This not only results in poor lubrication and airtightness of the engine or transmission components, but also, in severe cases, component damage due to film breakage.

이에 따라 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이 에어컨용 응축기(C)의 앞쪽으로 오일쿨러(L)를 구비하여, 엔진오일이나 변속기오일을 오일쿨러(L)와의 사이에서 순환시킴으로써 외기와의 열교환으로 적절히 냉각시키고 있기도 하다.Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 1, an oil cooler L is provided in front of the condenser C for the air conditioner, and the engine oil and the transmission oil are circulated between the oil cooler L and appropriately cooled by heat exchange with outside air. It is also possible.

그런데이 경우 응축기(C)와 오일쿨러(L)가 별개의 부품으로 구성되므로 제작공수가 많아 생산성이 낮을 뿐 아니라 재료의 낭비가 심해 원가가 크게 상승하는 문제가 있었다. 또한 엔진룸(R)에 응축기(C)와 오일쿨러(L)를 장착하기 위한 충분한 공간을 확보해야 하므로 엔진룸(R)의 공간활용도가 낮음은 물론 그 장착작업도 상당히 번잡한 문제가 있었다. 뿐만 아니라 오일쿨러(L)가 응축기(C)와 병렬로 배치되어 응축기(C)의 앞쪽으로 위치하므로 응축기(C)의 방열효율 저하가 초래되고, 이에 따라 에어컨의 냉각성능이 떨어지는 문제도 있었다.However, in this case, since the condenser (C) and the oil cooler (L) are composed of separate parts, there is a problem in that the cost is increased due to the high productivity and low waste of materials. In addition, the engine room (R) has to secure a sufficient space for mounting the condenser (C) and the oil cooler (L) because of low space utilization of the engine room (R), as well as the installation work was a very complicated problem. In addition, since the oil cooler L is disposed in parallel with the condenser C and positioned in front of the condenser C, the heat dissipation efficiency of the condenser C is lowered, thereby lowering the cooling performance of the air conditioner.

본 고안의 목적은 상술한 종래의 제반 문제들을 감안하여 압축기에서 압축된 냉매가스를 외기와의 열교환으로 액화시킴과 함께 엔진오일이나 변속기오일의 냉각작용도 동시에 수행함으로써 별도의 오일쿨러를 배제시킬 수 있는 자동차용 응축기/오일쿨러 일체형 열교환기를 제공하는 것이다.The object of the present invention is to liquefy the refrigerant gas compressed in the compressor by heat exchange with the outside air in consideration of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and also to cool the engine oil or the transmission oil at the same time, thereby eliminating the separate oil cooler. To provide an integrated heat exchanger for an automobile condenser / oil cooler.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 고안에 의한 자동차용 응축기/오일쿨러 일체형 열교환기는, 상호 일정간격 이격되어 나란하게 배치되는 원통형의 제1 및 제2헤더(header)와, 이 제1,2헤더간에 나란하게 배열되어 각각에 연통하는 다수의 평판형 튜브(tube)와, 각 튜브들간에 개재되는 코러게이트형(corrugate)의 방열핀(放熱fin)과, 제1 및 제2헤더의 상단 또는 하단으로부터 일정간격 이격되며 상호 대향하도록 각각 설치되어 각각의 그 내부를 차단함으로써 냉매가 흐르는 냉매응축부와 자동차의 엔진오일 또는 변속기오일이 흐르는 오일냉각부로 구획하는 제1배플판(baffle)쌍과, 냉매응축부 쪽의 제1,2헤더에 대해 상호 교호적으로 배치되어 냉매가 복수의 튜브들을 재그재그 형태로 동시에 흐르도록 유도하는 복수의 제2배플판을 구비하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the condenser / oil cooler integrated heat exchanger for automobiles according to the present invention includes cylindrical first and second headers arranged side by side and spaced apart from each other, and between the first and second headers. A plurality of flat tubes arranged side by side and communicating with each other, a corrugated radiating fin interposed between the tubes, and a constant from the top or bottom of the first and second headers. The first baffle plate and the refrigerant condensation unit which are spaced apart from each other and are respectively installed to face each other and block the inside thereof so as to partition the refrigerant condensation unit through which the refrigerant flows and the oil cooling unit through which the engine oil or transmission oil flows through the vehicle. And a plurality of second baffle plates arranged alternately with respect to the first and second headers on the side to induce the refrigerant to simultaneously flow in a plurality of tubes in a zigzag form. It shall be.

이에 따라 본 고안은, 종래와 같은 별도의 오일쿨러 없이 에어컨의 응축기만으로도 냉매의 액화작용은 물론 엔진오일이나 변속기오일등도 동시에 냉각시킬 수 있게 되므로 자동차의 제작성향상과 원가절감 및 그 에어컨의 방열효율 향상 등에 효과를 발휘한다.Accordingly, the present invention is capable of simultaneously cooling not only the liquefaction of the refrigerant but also the engine oil and the transmission oil without the need of a separate oil cooler as in the prior art, thus improving the production efficiency of the vehicle and reducing the cost and the room of the air conditioner. It is effective for improving thermal efficiency.

도 1은 종래의 에어컨용 응축기와 오일쿨러가 엔진룸에 장착된 상태를 개략적으로 보인 자동차의 발췌 사시도,1 is an exploded perspective view of a vehicle schematically showing a state in which a conventional air conditioner condenser and an oil cooler are mounted in an engine room;

도 2는 본 고안에 의한 응축기/오일쿨러 일체형 열교환기가 엔진룸에 장착된 상태를 개략적으로 보인 자동차의 발췌 사시도,Figure 2 is an excerpt perspective view of a car schematically showing a state in which the condenser / oil cooler integrated heat exchanger mounted in the engine room according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 고안 열교환기를 보인 정면도,Figure 3 is a front view showing the subject innovation heat exchanger,

도 4는 그 발췌 단면도,4 is an excerpt cross-sectional view,

도 5는 도 4의 Ⅴ-Ⅴ선을 따라 취한 단면도,5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV of FIG. 4;

도 6은 도 3의 Ⅵ-Ⅵ선을 따라 취한 단면도이다.FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 3.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

2 : (열교환기의) 냉매(冷媒)응축부 3 : (열교환기의) 오일(oil)냉각부2: refrigerant condenser (of heat exchanger) 3: oil cooling part (of heat exchanger)

4, 5 : 제1 및 제2의 헤더(header) 6 : 튜브(tube)4, 5: first and second headers 6: tubes

7 : 방열핀(放熱fin) 8, 9 : 제1 및 제2의 배플판(baffle plate)7: heat dissipation fin 8, 9: 1st and 2nd baffle plate

11 : (제1헤더의) 냉매유입구 12 : (제2헤더의) 냉매유출구11: refrigerant outlet (of the first header) 12: refrigerant outlet (of the second header)

13 : (제1헤더의) 오일유입구 14 : (제2헤더의) 오일유출구13: oil inlet (of the first header) 14: oil inlet (of the second header)

이와 같은 본 고안의 구체적 특징과 다른 이점들은 첨부된 도면을 참조한 이하의 바람직한 실시예의 설명으로 더욱 명확해 질 것이다.Such specific features and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2에서, 본 고안에 의한 자동차용 응축기/오일쿨러 일체형 열교환기(1)는 그 방열효율을 위해 자동차의 엔진룸(R) 최전방에 위치되는데, 이는 본 고안의 특징에 따라 압축기에서 고온,고압으로 압축된 냉매가스를 외기와의 열교환으로 액화시키는 냉매응축부(2) 및 이 냉매응축부(2)의 하측으로 연장 형성되어 자동차의 엔진오일 또는 변속기오일을 외기와의 열교환으로 냉각시키는 오일냉각부(3)로 구성된다. 이러한 본 고안 열교환기(1)는 통상의 응축기(도 1의 C)와 오일쿨러(도 1의 L)를 각각 제작하여 수직방향으로 상호 연결함으로써 구성할 수도 있으나, 이 경우 종래의 문제를 대부분 내포하게 되므로 도 3 내지 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이 일체로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.In FIG. 2, the condenser / oil cooler integrated heat exchanger 1 for an automobile according to the present invention is located at the forefront of the engine room R of an automobile for its heat dissipation efficiency, which is a high temperature and high pressure in the compressor according to the characteristics of the present invention. Refrigerant condensation unit 2 for liquefying the compressed refrigerant gas by heat exchange with the outside air and oil cooling for cooling the engine oil or transmission oil of the vehicle by heat exchange with the outside air. It consists of a part (3). The heat exchanger 1 of the present invention may be configured by making a conventional condenser (C of FIG. 1) and an oil cooler (L of FIG. 1), respectively, and interconnecting them in a vertical direction. In this case, most of the conventional problems are included. It is preferable to be configured integrally as shown in Figs.

도 3 내지 도 6에서, 일정간격으로 이격된 원통형의 제1 및 제2헤더(4)(5) 사이에 다수의 평판형 튜브(6)가 일정간격으로 나란하게 배열되어 양 헤더(4)(5)와 각각 연통하도록 접합된다. 이러한 각 튜브(6)들 간에는 바람직하기로 튜브(7)의 방열을 촉진시키기 위한 코러게이트 형상의 방열핀(7)들이 각각 개재되어 접합되고, 최외측에 위치한 두 방열핀(7)들의 외측으로는 이들을 보호하기 위한 엔드 플레이트(end palte:10)가 각각 위치되어 두 헤더(4)(5)에 접합 지지된다.3 to 6, a plurality of flat tubes 6 are arranged side by side at regular intervals between the cylindrical first and second headers 4, 5 spaced at regular intervals so that both headers 4 ( And 5) to communicate with each other. Between each of these tubes (6) is preferably bonded to each other through the corrugated heat radiation fins 7 for promoting heat dissipation of the tube (7), the outermost of the two heat radiation fins (7) located on the outermost side End plates for protection (end palte: 10) are respectively positioned and bonded to the two headers (4) (5).

제1 및 제2헤더(4)(5)의 상단 또는 하단, 예를들어 도시된 바와 같이 그 하단으로부터 적절히 이격된 위치에는 두 헤더(4)(5)의 내부를 각각 차단하여 양분하는 제1배플판(8)쌍이 상호 대향하도록 설치된다. 이에 따라 본 고안 열교환기(1)는 그 상부는 냉매가스를 액화시키는 냉매응축부(2)로 기능하고, 하부는 엔진오일 또는 변속기오일을 냉각시키는 오일냉각부(3)로 기능하게 된다. 이러한 제1배플판(8)쌍은 제1 및 제2헤더(4)(5)의 소정위치에 상호 대응되게 형성된 결합슬롯(結合slot:4a)(5a)에 각각 삽입되어 그 외주가 해당 헤더(4)(5)의 내주에 접합됨으로써 두 헤더(4)(5)의 내부를 양분하게 된다.The first and second headers (4) (5) at the top or bottom, for example, a position that is properly spaced from the bottom as shown, the first to divide the two headers (4) (5), respectively, bisect A pair of baffle plates 8 are provided to face each other. Accordingly, the heat exchanger 1 of the present invention has an upper portion functioning as a refrigerant condensation portion 2 for liquefying refrigerant gas, and a lower portion functioning as an oil cooling portion 3 for cooling an engine oil or a transmission oil. The first pair of baffle plates 8 is inserted into coupling slots 4a and 5a respectively formed to correspond to predetermined positions of the first and second headers 4 and 5 so that the outer circumference thereof is the corresponding header. (4) By joining to the inner periphery of 5, the inside of the two headers 4 and 5 is divided into two parts.

한편 냉매응축부(2)쪽에 위치된 제1 및 제2헤더(4)(5)의 소정위치에는 각 헤더(4)(5) 내에서의 냉매의 흐름을 차단하여 냉매가 복수의 튜브(6)들을 동시에 지그재그 형태로 통과하도록 유도하는 복수의 제2배플판(9)들이 상호간에 교호적으로 설치되어, 헤더(4)(5)의 길이방향을 따라 냉매가 복수의 튜브(6)들을 동시에 통과하는 복수의 튜브군들을 형성한다. 이러한 제2배플판(9)들은 냉매가 각 튜브군들을 순차적으로 진행함에 따라 압력이 강하되는 것을 억제하기 위해 그 유출측으로 갈수록 각 튜브군들을 구성하는 튜브(6)의 수량이 점차 감소하도록 배치되며, 전술한 제1배플판(8)쌍과 마찬가지로 각 헤더(4)(5)의 결합슬롯(4a)(5a)에 삽입되어 그 외주가 헤더(4)(5)의 내주에 접합됨으로써 냉매의 흐름을 차단하게 된다.Meanwhile, at a predetermined position of the first and second headers 4 and 5 located at the refrigerant condensation part 2, the refrigerant flows in the headers 4 and 5 to block the refrigerant from the plurality of tubes 6. ), A plurality of second baffle plates 9 for guiding passages simultaneously in a zigzag form are installed alternately with each other, such that a coolant simultaneously moves the plurality of tubes 6 along the longitudinal direction of the headers 4 and 5. A plurality of tube groups passing through are formed. These second baffle plates 9 are arranged so that the quantity of the tubes 6 constituting the tube groups gradually decreases toward the outlet side in order to suppress the pressure drop as the refrigerant proceeds through the tube groups sequentially. Like the first pair of baffle plates 8 described above, the slots are inserted into the coupling slots 4a and 5a of the headers 4 and 5, and the outer circumference is joined to the inner circumference of the headers 4 and 5. Will block the flow.

한편 제1헤더(4)의 냉매응축부(2)쪽 상부에는 압축기로부터 냉매가스가 유입되는 냉매유입구(11)가 설치되고, 제2헤더(5)의 냉매응축부(2)쪽 하부에는 이를 통과한 액상냉매가 증발기(도시하지 않음)로 유출되는 냉매유출구(12)가 설치된다. 또한 제1헤더(4)의 오일냉각부(3) 쪽에는 엔진 또는 변속기로부터 오일이 유입되는 오일유입구(13)가 설치되고, 제2헤더(5)의 오일냉각부(3) 쪽에는 냉각된 오일이 다시 엔진이나 변속기로 유출되는 오일유출구(14)가 설치된다.Meanwhile, a coolant inlet port 11 through which the refrigerant gas flows from the compressor is installed in the upper part of the refrigerant condenser part 2 of the first header 4, and in the lower part of the coolant condensation part 2 of the second header 5. A refrigerant outlet 12 through which the liquid refrigerant passing through is discharged to an evaporator (not shown) is installed. In addition, an oil inlet 13 through which an oil flows from an engine or a transmission is installed at an oil cooling unit 3 side of the first header 4, and cooled at an oil cooling unit 3 side of the second header 5. An oil outlet 14 through which oil flows back to the engine or the transmission is installed.

이와 같은 본 고안 열교환기(1)는 바람직하기로 각 구성요소들이 열전도율이 우수한 알루미늄재로 구성되고, 크래드(clad) 소재에 의해 일체로 브레이징(brazing) 용접됨으로써 구성된다.The heat exchanger 1 of the present invention is preferably composed of aluminum components having excellent thermal conductivity and brazing welded integrally by a clad material.

이와 같은 구조적 특징을 가지는 본 고안에 의한 자동차용 응축기/오일쿨러 일체형 열교환기(1)는 그 냉매응축부(2)에 의해 압축된 냉매가스를 외기와의 열교환으로 액화시킴과 함께 오일냉각부(3)에 의해 엔진오일 또는 변속기오일을 외기와의 열교환으로 동시에 냉각시키게 된다. 따라서 본 고안 열교환기(1)는 자동차에 있어서 종래와 같은 별도의 오일쿨러를 배제시킬 수 있는 바, 엔진룸(R)의 공간활용도를 높일 수 있음은 물론 엔진룸(R)에의 장착작업도 종래에 비해 훨씬 용이해지게 된다.The automotive condenser / oil cooler integrated heat exchanger 1 according to the present invention having such a structural feature liquefies the refrigerant gas compressed by the refrigerant condensation unit 2 by heat exchange with the outside air. 3) the engine oil or transmission oil is cooled simultaneously by heat exchange with the outside air. Therefore, the heat exchanger 1 of the present invention can eliminate a separate oil cooler as in the conventional car, and can increase the space utilization of the engine room R as well as the installation work in the engine room R as well. It is much easier than.

또한 응축기와 오일쿨러를 각각 제작하는 종래에 비해 그 제작공수와 소요재료를 크게 절감할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 냉매응축부(2)와 오일냉각부(3) 모두 외기에 완전 노출되게 되므로 오일쿨러가 응축기의 일부를 가리는 종래에 비해 냉매의 방열효율도 향상되게 된다.In addition, compared to the conventional manufacturing of the condenser and the oil cooler, not only can significantly reduce the labor and materials required, but also the refrigerant condenser 2 and the oil cooling unit 3 are completely exposed to the outside air, so the oil cooler is a condenser. The heat radiation efficiency of the refrigerant is also improved as compared with the prior art covering a part of the.

이상에서 살펴본 바와같이 본 고안에 의하면, 종래와 같은 별도의 오일쿨러 없이도 하나의 열교환기만으로 에어컨 냉매가스의 액화작용은 물론 엔진오일이나 변속기오일의 냉각작용도 동시에 수행할 수 있게 된다. 이에 따라 본 고안은 자동차의 제작성향상과 원가절감에 기여하게 됨은 물론 그 엔진룸의 구조간소화와 공간활용도를 향상시킬 수 있으며, 에어컨의 냉각성능 향상에도 기여하는 우수한 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously perform the liquefaction of the refrigerant gas of the air conditioner as well as the cooling of the engine oil or the transmission oil without a separate oil cooler as in the related art. Accordingly, the present invention not only contributes to the improvement of manufacturing efficiency and cost reduction of the vehicle, but also the structure of the engine room can be improved, the space utilization can be improved, and the cooling performance of the air conditioner can be improved.

Claims (1)

자동차 엔진룸의 최전방에 장착되며, 압축기에서 고온,고압으로 압축된 냉매가스를 외기와의 열교환에 의해 액화시켜 증발기로 공급함과 함께 엔진오일이나 변속기오일을 냉각시키는데 사용되는 자동차용 응축기/오일쿨러 일체형 열교환기로서,It is installed at the front of the engine room of automobile and is a condenser / oil cooler for automobile which is used to cool engine oil or transmission oil while liquefying refrigerant gas compressed by high temperature and high pressure from compressor by heat exchange with outside air. As a heat exchanger, 상호 일정간격 이격되어 나란하게 배치되는 원통형의 제1 및 제2헤더(4)(5)와,Cylindrical first and second headers 4 and 5 arranged side by side at a predetermined interval from each other, 상기 제1,2헤더(4)(5)간에 나란하게 배열되어 각각에 연통하는 다수의 평판형 튜브(6)와,A plurality of flat tube tubes 6 arranged side by side between the first and second headers 4 and 5 and communicating with each other, 상기 각 튜브(6)들간에 개재되는 코러게이트형의 방열핀(7)과,A corrugated heat dissipation fin 7 interposed between the tubes 6; 상기 제1 및 제2헤더(4)(5)의 상단 또는 하단으로부터 일정간격 이격되며 상호 대향하도록 각각 설치되어 각각의 내부를 차단함으로써 상기 냉매가 흐르는 냉매응축부(2)와 상기 자동차의 엔진오일 또는 변속기오일이 흐르는 오일냉각부(3)로 구획하는 제1배플판(8)쌍과,The refrigerant condensation unit 2 and the engine oil of the vehicle, through which the refrigerant flows by blocking the inside of each of the first and second headers 4 and 5, spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval and facing each other. Or a pair of first baffle plates 8 partitioned by an oil cooling unit 3 through which transmission oil flows, 상기 냉매응축부(2) 쪽의 상기 제1,2헤더(4)(5)에 대해 상호 교호적으로 배치되어 상기 냉매가 복수의 튜브(6)들을 재그재그 형태로 동시에 흐르도록 유도하는 복수의 제2배플판(9)을 구비하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 응축기/오일쿨러 일체형 열교환기.The plurality of first and second headers (4) and 5 (5) on the side of the refrigerant condensation unit (2) are alternately arranged to induce the refrigerant to flow simultaneously through the plurality of tubes (6) in a zigzag form An automotive condenser / oil cooler integrated heat exchanger, comprising a second baffle plate (9).
KR2019970013979U 1997-06-12 1997-06-12 Condenser/oil cooler heat exchange system for a car KR200173431Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100879190B1 (en) * 2002-07-24 2009-01-16 한라공조주식회사 One piece type condenser having oil cooler
KR101559756B1 (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-10-14 주식회사 제일모빌 Refrigerator for special vehicle using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100879190B1 (en) * 2002-07-24 2009-01-16 한라공조주식회사 One piece type condenser having oil cooler
KR101559756B1 (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-10-14 주식회사 제일모빌 Refrigerator for special vehicle using the same

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