KR200165546Y1 - Drying apparatus of multi-step hotwind circulation for agricultural marine products - Google Patents
Drying apparatus of multi-step hotwind circulation for agricultural marine products Download PDFInfo
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- KR200165546Y1 KR200165546Y1 KR2019970022262U KR19970022262U KR200165546Y1 KR 200165546 Y1 KR200165546 Y1 KR 200165546Y1 KR 2019970022262 U KR2019970022262 U KR 2019970022262U KR 19970022262 U KR19970022262 U KR 19970022262U KR 200165546 Y1 KR200165546 Y1 KR 200165546Y1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/12—Racks for drying purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B9/00—Automatic or semi-automatic turning-machines with a plurality of working-spindles, e.g. automatic multiple-spindle machines with spindles arranged in a drum carrier able to be moved into predetermined positions; Equipment therefor
- B23B9/08—Automatic or semi-automatic machines for turning of workpieces
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Abstract
본 고안은 농수산물 다단식열풍순환건조장치에 관한 것으로서 피건조물을 고르게 건조하여 건조물의 품질을 향상시키고 다단식 건조대의 각단의 건조물을 동시에 건조되게 하므로서 건조작업을 증진시켜서 생산능률을 향상시킴을 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a multi-stage hot-air circulation drying apparatus for agricultural and marine products, which aims to improve the production efficiency by improving drying quality by drying the dried products evenly and simultaneously drying the drying of each stage of the multi-stage drying rack. .
본 고안의 구성은 농수산물 다단식열풍순환건조장치의 건조실(8)(8')내에 하단이 막히고 상단에 배출구(14)(14')가 형성된 다단식 건조대(18)(18') 양쪽에 윗부분이 막힌 열풍분산닥트(A)(A')(B)(B')를 열풍투입구(12)(12') 및 (13)(13')가 형성된 측벽(11)(11')으로 구획하고 건조대(18)(18')내에 피건조물수납상자재치실(17)(17')을 다단으로 형성하여 각단의 피건조물수납상자재치실(17)(17')마다 열풍투입구(12)(12') 및 (13)(13')가 한개씩 좌측 또는 우측에 서로 번갈아 뚫어져서 열풍분산닥트(A)(B)또는 (A')(B')로부터 열풍이 좌측 또는 우측으로부터 피건조물수납상자재치실(17)(17')내로 따로따로 진입되었다가 피건조물을 통과후에 윗단의 피건조물수납상자(16)(16')를 거쳐서 상부의 배출구(14)(14')로 배출되게하고 피건조물수납상자(16)(16') 저면을 다공판(19)(19')으로 형성하되 다수의 구멍(20)(20')을 저면의 가장자리보다 중앙부위에 조밀하게 뚫어서 된 농수산물 다단식 열풍순환건조장치이다.The constitution of the present invention is that the lower part is blocked in the drying chamber (8) (8 ') of the agricultural and marine products multistage hot air circulation drying apparatus, and the upper part is blocked on both sides of the multistage drying table (18) (18') having the outlet (14, 14 ') formed at the upper end. Hot air dispersing duct (A) (A ') (B) (B') is partitioned into sidewalls (11) (11 ') formed with hot air inlets (12) (12') and (13) (13 ') and a drying rack ( 18) (18 '), the dry storage box placing room (17) (17') is formed in multiple stages, and the hot air inlet (12) (12 ') for each of the storage box storage rooms (17) (17') of each stage. And (13) (13 ') alternately drilled one by one on the left or right side so that hot air from the hot air dispersing duct (A) (B) or (A') (B ') is left or right from the left or the right. 17) (17 ') enters separately, passes through the building, and then through the building storage boxes (16) and (16') at the upper end to be discharged to the outlets (14) and (14 ') in the upper part. (16) (16 ') bottom is formed by perforated plate (19) (19') Of the holes 20 (20 ') is an agricultural and marine multi-stage hot-air circulation drying apparatus more edges of the lower surface density in the center portion of boring.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 구성을 나타낸 전단면도Figure 1 is a shear cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the subject innovation
제2도는 본 고안의 요부확대도로서2 is an enlarged view of the main part of the present invention
(a)는 건조대의 요부확대단면도(a) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the drying rack.
(b)는 피건조물상자의 저면도(b) is the bottom view of the building box
제3도는 종래의 다단식건조대의 참고도로서3 is a reference diagram of a conventional multi-stage drying rack.
(a)는 일방향 옆바람식건조대의 요부확대단면도(a) is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of the one-way side wind dryer;
(b)는 쌍방향 옆바람식건조대의 요부확대도(b) is an enlarged view of the main part of the bilateral wind dryer
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 열교환실 2 : 열교환로1: heat exchange chamber 2: heat exchange furnace
3 : 송풍기 4 : 외부공기진입구3: blower 4: outside air inlet
5,5' : 격판넬 6,6' : 순환공기유입구5,5 ': Plate 6,6': Circulation air inlet
7,7' : 열풍진입구 8,8' : 건조실7,7 ': Hot air inlet 8,8': Drying room
9,9' : 공기배출구 11,11' : 측벽9,9 ': Air outlet 11,11': Side wall
12,12',13,13' : 열풍투입구 14,14' : 배출구12,12 ', 13,13': Hot air inlet 14,14 ': Outlet
15,15' : 다공판 16,16' : 피건조물수납상자15,15 ': Perforated plate 16,16': Dry storage box
17,17' : 피건조물수납상자재치실 18,18' : 건조대17,17 ': Dry storage box refurbishment room 18,18': Drying rack
19,19' : 다공판 20,20' : 구멍19,19 ': Perforated plate 20,20': Hole
A,B,A',B' : 열풍분산닥트 C,C' : 피건조물A, B, A ', B': Hot air dispersion duct C, C ': Dry matter
본 고안은 농수산물 다단식열풍순환건조장치에 관한것으로서 농수산물건조장치의 건조실내에 장치하는 디단식건조대를 구성함에 있어서 옆바람식건조방식에서 오는 단점을 시정하고 밑바람식건조방식의 장점을 보완하여 농수산물을 균일하게 건조하여 건조제품의 품질을 향상시키는데 목적이 있다.The present invention relates to a multi-stage hot wind circulation drying device for agricultural and marine products, which corrects the shortcomings of the side wind-drying method in constructing the di-stage drying rack installed in the drying chamber of the agricultural and marine product drying device, and complements the advantages of the bottom-winding drying method. It is intended to improve the quality of the dried product by drying uniformly.
종래에도 다단식열풍순환건조장치로 열풍분산닥트에서 각각 독립된 열풍공급구를 통하여 다단으로 구획된 농산물수용실에 열풍을 분산 공급하고 따로따로 배기하므로서 항상 신선한 건구열을 동시에 공급하고 습공기가 상호 가습되지 않게 하므로서 농산물의 부패나 품질저하를 해소하고 연비를 절감한 것으로서 제3도(a)와같이 국내 실용신안등록 제37542호가 있으나 이고안은 건조대 양측벽에 열풍진입구와 열풍배출구를 각각 형성하여 가열공기가 열풍진입구로부터 진입하여 열풍배출구를 통하여 빠져나가게 한것으로서 이경우에는 농산물건조대에 수용된 피건조물이 가열공기가 열풍진입닥트로부터 진입되는 열풍진입구쪽만 건조되고 열풍이 점차 공기배출구쪽으로 흐르는 동안 더운공기가 위로 상승되는 성질에 따라 피건조물 윗부분만 스쳐서 건조하게 되고 그뿐만 아니라 일단 건조물을 통과한 공기는 수분을 함유하게되어 건조능력이 감퇴되어서 피건조물을 고르게 건조하는 능력을 상실하게 되는 결점이 있었다.Conventionally, the multi-stage hot air circulation drying device distributes and supplies the hot air to the agricultural product storage compartment divided into multiple stages through separate hot air supply ports from the hot air dispersing ducts, and exhausts them separately so that they always supply fresh dry heat at the same time and prevent the humid air from being mutually humidified. As a result, it solved the corruption and deterioration of the quality of the agricultural products and saved fuel economy. There is a utility model registration No. 37542 in Korea, as shown in Fig. 3 (a). However, the inside of the oven has hot air inlet and hot air outlet on each side wall of the drying table. Entering from the entrance and exiting through the hot air outlet, in this case, the dry matter contained in the agricultural product drying rack is dried only on the hot air inlet, where the heated air enters from the hot air inlet duct, and hot air rises upward while the hot air gradually flows toward the air outlet. Depending on the nature, only the upper part of the building And drying as well as that once the air has passed through the dry product is to be dried a water-containing capacity loss was a disadvantage that they lose the ability to evenly dry the laundry.
이와같은 옆바람식건조장치의 결점을 보완한것으로서 제3도(b)와 같이 건조대 양쪽에 열풍진입구를 형성하여 열풍닥트를 통하여 진입된 가열공기가 건조대 양쪽에 천설된 열풍진입구에서 진입되는 고안으로서 이경우에는 가열공기가 건조대 양측으로부터 동시에 투입되므로 인하여 투입되는 가열공기가 서로 부딪쳐서 밀기 때문에 중앙부분은 통풍이 잘되지 아니하여 피건조물의 고른 건조를 기대할 수 없었다.Complementing the shortcomings of the side wind-drying device as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the hot air inlet is formed on both sides of the drying stand, and the heated air entered through the hot air duct enters from the hot air inlet on both sides of the drying stand. Since the heated air is introduced from both sides of the drying rack at the same time, since the heated air is pushed against each other and pushed, the central part is not well ventilated, and thus, even drying of the dried product cannot be expected.
본 고안은 이와같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 다단식건조대의 각단에 형성된 피건조물수납상자가 수납되는 재치대에 건조대 양측에서 열풍공급닥트를 통하여 진입되는 열풍을 교호로 투입하고, 피건조물수납상자의 저면을 다공판으로 형성하되다수의 구멍을 가장자리보다 중앙부위에 빽빽하게 천설하여 각단의 피건조물이 고르고 동시에 건조되게하여 피건조물의 품질을 향상시킨것으로서 이하 본 고안을 첨부도면에 의하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to solve such a problem, the present invention alternately inputs the hot air entering through the hot air supply duct from both sides of the drying rack to a mounting table on which the storage boxes formed at each end of the multi-stage drying rack are accommodated, and the bottom of the dry storage box is alternately placed. It is formed as a perforated plate in which the holes of the number are densely laid in the center than the edges so that the dry matters of each stage are evenly dried at the same time to improve the quality of the dry matters. .
본 고안의 농수산물건조장치는 열교환로(2)와 송풍기(3) 및 외부공기진입구(4)가 구비된 열교환실(1)과 공기배출구(9)(9')가 구비된 건조실(8)(8')이 순환공기유입구(6)(6')와 열풍진입구(7)(7')가 구비된 격판넬(5)(5')로 구획된 통상적인 다단식열풍순환건조장치에 있어서, 건조실(8)(8')내에 설치하는 건조대(18)(18')구성함에 있어서 종래의 옆바람식건조방식과 밑바람식건조방식을 절충하여 건조실(8)(8')내에 하단이 막히고 상단에 배출구(14)(14')가 형성된 다단식건조대(18)(18') 양쪽에 윗부분이 막힌 열풍분산닥트(A)(A') 및 (B)(B')를 열풍투입구(12)(12') 및 (13)(13')가 형성된 측벽으로 구획하고 건조대(18)(18')내에 피건조물 수납상자재치실(17)(17')을 다단으로 형성하고 건조대(18)(18')의 좌우측벽(11)(11')에 피건조물수납상자재치실(17)(17')마다 열풍투입구(12)(12')(13)(13')를 한 개씩 좌측 또는 우측에 서로 번갈아 뚫어서 열풍이 좌측 또한 우측으로부터 피건조물수납상자재치실(17)(17')내로 따로따로 진입되었다가 피건조물을 통과후에 윗단의 피건조물수납상자를 거쳐서 상부로 배출되게하고 피건조물수납상자(16)(16') 저면을 다공판(19)(19')으로 형성하되 다수의 구멍(20)(20')을 저면의 가장자리보다 중앙부위에 조밀하게 뚫어서된 구성이다.The agricultural and marine products drying apparatus of the present invention has a heat exchange chamber (1) equipped with a heat exchanger (2), a blower (3) and an external air inlet (4), and a drying chamber (8) having an air outlet (9) (9 ') ( In the conventional multi-stage hot air circulation drying apparatus in which the 8 ') is divided into a plate (5) (5') having a circulating air inlet (6) (6 ') and a hot air inlet (7) (7'). (8) In the construction of the drying table 18 (18 ') installed in the (8'), the lower side is blocked in the drying chamber (8) (8 ') by a trade-off between the conventional side wind drying method and the bottom wind drying method. Hot air inlet (A) (A ') and (B) (B') with the upper part blocked on both sides of the multi-stage drying rack (18, 18 ') where the outlet (14, 14') is formed. ') And (13) and (13') are partitioned into sidewalls, and the storage bins (17) and (17 ') in the storage racks (18) and (18') are formed in multiple stages. Hot air inlets 12, 12 ', 13, 13' on the left and right side walls 11, 11 'of each unit. One by one, alternately drilled on the left or right side, the hot air enters into the storage compartment (17) (17 ') separately from the left side and the right side, and after passing through the construction, it is discharged to the upper part through the upper storage compartment. The bottom of the dry storage box 16, 16 'is formed by the perforated plate 19, 19', but the plurality of holes 20, 20 'are densely drilled at the center of the bottom of the bottom of the bottom. to be.
본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention is as follows.
열교환실(1)로부터 열풍진입구(7)(7')를 통하여 건조실(8)(8')내로 진입된 열풍은 열풍분산닥트(A)(B) 및 (A')(B')로 분산되어 진입되는데 이때 열풍분산닥트(A)(B) 및 (A')(B')의 상단이 막혀있어서 열풍은 건조대의 좌우측벽(11)(11')에 천설된 열풍투입구(12)(12') 및 (13)(13')를 통하여 피건조물수납상자재치실(17)(17')내로 진입된다. 이때 열풍투입구(12)(12')(13)(13')는 좌우측벽에 피건조물수납상자재치실(17)(17')마다 하나씩 서로 번갈아 뚫어져 있어서 진입된 열풍은 서로 부딛치는 장애물이 없으므로 피건조물을 통과하여 건조한 다음 윗단의 피건조물수납상자재치실(17)(17')에 수용된 피건조물(C)(C')을 건조한 다음 건조대(18)(18') 상단에 개방된 배출구(14)(14')를 통하여 건조실(8)(8')내로 배출된다. 이때 피건조물수납상자(16)(16')의 저면이 다공판(15)(15')으로 형성되고 구멍(20)(20')이 저면 중앙부에 조밀하게 천공되어 있어서 열풍이 고르게 분산되므로 피건조물을 균일하게 건조할수 있다.Hot air entered from the heat exchange chamber (1) through the hot air inlet (7) (7 ') into the drying chamber (8) (8') is distributed to the hot air dispersing ducts (A) (B) and (A ') (B'). At this time, the hot air dispersing ducts (A) (B) and (A ') (B') are blocked at the top so that the hot air is hot air inlet (12) (12) installed in the left and right side walls (11, 11 ') of the drying rack. ') And (13) and (13') enter the building storage box placing room (17) (17 '). At this time, the hot air inlets 12, 12 ', 13, 13' are alternately drilled into the left and right side walls for each of the object storage boxes 17 and 17 ', so that the hot air is not obstructed. After passing through the dry items, the dry items (C) (C ') housed in the dry storage box storage room (17) (17') in the upper stage are dried, and then an outlet (opened at the top of the drying table (18) (18 ')). 14) 14 'is discharged into the drying chambers 8 and 8'. At this time, the bottom surface of the dry storage box 16, 16 'is formed by the perforated plate 15, 15' and the holes 20, 20 'are densely drilled in the center of the bottom, so that the hot air is evenly distributed. The dry matter can be dried uniformly.
이와같이 구성된 본 고안은 피건조물을 고르게 건조하여 피건조물의 품질을 향상시키고 다단계로 수용된 피건조물을 동시에 건조하므로서 농수산물의 건조효율을 향상시키는 매우 유용한 고안이다.The present invention configured as described above is a very useful design that improves the drying efficiency of agricultural and aquatic products by drying the dried products evenly, improving the quality of the dried products and simultaneously drying the dried items accommodated in multiple stages.
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KR2019970022262U KR200165546Y1 (en) | 1997-08-16 | 1997-08-16 | Drying apparatus of multi-step hotwind circulation for agricultural marine products |
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KR2019970022262U KR200165546Y1 (en) | 1997-08-16 | 1997-08-16 | Drying apparatus of multi-step hotwind circulation for agricultural marine products |
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KR19990009113U KR19990009113U (en) | 1999-03-15 |
KR200165546Y1 true KR200165546Y1 (en) | 2000-01-15 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200040170A (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-17 | 손명갑 | Hot Air Drying Device for Agricultural Products and Marine Products with Dehumidification Function |
KR102320322B1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-11-02 | 주식회사 서일테크 | Apparatus for drying water containing substance by using hot air-circulation and Drying method using the same |
Families Citing this family (1)
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KR101300428B1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-08-26 | 김승 | Dry device for dried persimmons |
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1997
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200040170A (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-17 | 손명갑 | Hot Air Drying Device for Agricultural Products and Marine Products with Dehumidification Function |
KR102320322B1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-11-02 | 주식회사 서일테크 | Apparatus for drying water containing substance by using hot air-circulation and Drying method using the same |
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KR19990009113U (en) | 1999-03-15 |
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