KR200165149Y1 - Waste oil heater - Google Patents

Waste oil heater Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200165149Y1
KR200165149Y1 KR2019990013709U KR19990013709U KR200165149Y1 KR 200165149 Y1 KR200165149 Y1 KR 200165149Y1 KR 2019990013709 U KR2019990013709 U KR 2019990013709U KR 19990013709 U KR19990013709 U KR 19990013709U KR 200165149 Y1 KR200165149 Y1 KR 200165149Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
waste oil
air
oil
burner
compressed air
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KR2019990013709U
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Korean (ko)
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홍성식
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홍성식
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Priority to KR2019990013709U priority Critical patent/KR200165149Y1/en
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Publication of KR200165149Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200165149Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/05Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste oils
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/10Liquid waste
    • F23G2209/102Waste oil

Abstract

본 고안은 폐유정제연소기에 관한 것으로, 폐유가 압축공기와 적접하게 혼합가열되어 안정된 분사상태로 점화가열되도록 함으로써 폐유의 연소효율을 높힐 수 있도록, 일정 공기압으로 혼합된 폐유가 버너헤드(10)를 통해 분사점화되면서 연소실(30)에서 발화연소되도록 된 폐유정제연소기에 있어서, 오일라인(21)을 통해 공급되는 폐유가 오일레귤레이터(22)에 의해 정제되면서 오일콘트롤박스(20)의 스위치조절을 통해 압축공기와 혼합조절되고, 아울러 에어라인(23)을 통해 공급되는 압축공기는 에어콘트롤박스(25)를 통해 압력조절되어 에어레귤레이터(27)에 의해 여과되는 한편, 압축공기와 혼합된 폐유는 버너모터(17) 위쪽의 가열판(16)에 의해 예열되면서 상기 버너헤드(10)에 복수 설치된 버너노즐(13)(14)을 통해 분사점화되어 상기 연소실(30)에서 완전연소되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a waste oil refinery combustor, in which waste oil mixed with compressed air is heated to be ignited in a stable injection state to increase the combustion efficiency of waste oil, so that the waste oil mixed with a constant air pressure burner head (10) In the waste oil refinery combustor which is ignited and combusted in the combustion chamber 30 by injection ignition through, the waste oil supplied through the oil line 21 is refined by the oil regulator 22 and through the switch control of the oil control box 20. Compressed air mixed with the compressed air and supplied through the air line 23 is pressure-controlled through the air control box 25 and filtered by the air regulator 27, while waste oil mixed with the compressed air is burner. Preheated by the heating plate 16 above the motor 17, the injection is ignited through the burner nozzles 13 and 14 installed in the burner head 10 and is completely completed in the combustion chamber 30. It characterized by configured to be small.

Description

폐유정제연소기{Waste oil heater}Waste oil heater {Waste oil heater}

본 고안은 폐유의 연소효율을 높히기 위한 폐유정제연소기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 폐유가 압축공기와 적접하게 혼합가열되어 안정된 분사상태로 점화가열되도록 함으로써 폐유의 연소효율을 높힐 수 있는 폐유정제연소기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste oil refinery combustor for improving the combustion efficiency of waste oil. More specifically, a waste oil refinery combustor capable of increasing the combustion efficiency of waste oil by allowing the waste oil to be mixed with the compressed air and heated to ignition in a stable injection state. It is about.

산업의 발달과 함께 주요 에너지원인 오일의 사용이 급격하게 증가함에 따라, 그에따른 엄청난 분량에 이르는 산업용 윤활유 등의 각종 폐유는 사실상 재활용대상에도 포함되지 않고 재활용을 외면당한 채 대부분 소각처리되거나 자원의 낭비를 초래하고 있는 실정이다.As the use of oil, a major energy source, increases rapidly with the development of the industry, a huge amount of waste oils, such as industrial lubricants, are in fact not included in the recycling targets, and most of them are incinerated or recycled. It is causing the situation.

이와같이 자동차 윤활유를 포함한 모든 산업용 윤활유로써 사용된 폐유는 유류하는 기본특성으로 병이나 종이, 플라스틱, 캔류와는 달리 자연에 그대로 버려질 경우, 환경오염을 일으키는 정도가 다른 폐기물과는 비교할 수 없어 자원의 낭비는 물론 막대한 오염복구비용을 필요로 하는 이중의 손해를 유발되기에, 폐유를 적절하게 정제하여 폐유 연소시의 공해피해를 최대한 최일 수 있으면서 연소효율도 높힐 수 있는 폐유정제연소기가 개발되고 있는 추세이다.As such, the waste oil used as all industrial lubricants, including automotive lubricants, is a basic characteristic of oil, and unlike bottles, paper, plastics, and cans, when it is thrown away in nature, the level of environmental pollution cannot be compared with other wastes. The waste oil refinery burner is being developed to increase the combustion efficiency as well as minimize the pollution damage during combustion of waste oil by appropriately refining the waste oil, as it causes double damages that require enormous pollution recovery costs. to be.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 사정을 감안하여 폐유 연소시의 공해피해를 최대한 줄일 수 있으면서도 연소효율을 높힐 수 있도록 안출된 것으로, 폐유가 압축공기와 적접하게 혼합가열되어 안정된 분사상태로 점화가열되도록 함으로써 폐유의 연소효율을 높히면서 폐유가 연소되면서 발생되는 배출오염물질도 획기적으로 줄일 수 있는 폐유정제연소기를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was devised to increase the combustion efficiency while minimizing the pollution damage during the combustion of waste oil in consideration of the above circumstances. The waste oil is heated by mixing with the compressed air to be ignited in a stable injection state. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste oil refinery combustor that can significantly reduce the emission pollutants generated when the waste oil is burned while increasing the combustion efficiency of the fuel.

도 1은 본 고안의 폐유정제연소기 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a waste oil refinery burner of the present invention.

도 2는 본 고안에 의한 폐유정제연소기의 버너노즐 작동구조도.2 is a burner nozzle operating structure of the waste oil refinery combustor according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 고안에 의한 폐유정제연소기의 버너노즐 설치상태도.3 is a burner nozzle installation state of the waste oil refinery combustor according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1O : 버너헤드 11 : 마운팅플랜지1O: Burner head 11: Mounting flange

12 : 점화주 13,14 : 버너노즐12: ignition bottle 13,14: burner nozzle

16 : 가열판 17 : 버너모터16: heating plate 17: burner motor

18 : 송풍기 19 : 펌프프라이밍스위치18: blower 19: pump priming switch

20 : 오일컨트롤스위치 21 : 오일라인20: oil control switch 21: oil line

22 : 오일레귤레이터 23 : 에어라인22: oil regulator 23: air line

24 : 점화변압기 25 : 에어컨트롤박스24: ignition transformer 25: air conditioning control box

26 : 에어라인컨넥터 27 : 에어레귤레이터26: Airline connector 27: Air regulator

28 : 리셋버튼 29 : 화염유지판28: reset button 29: flame holding plate

30 : 연소실30: combustion chamber

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 폐유정제연소기는, 일정 공기압으로 혼합된 폐유가 버너헤드를 통해 분사점화되면서 연소실에서 발화연소되도록 된 폐유정제연소기에 있어서, 오일라인을 통해 공급되는 폐유가 오일레귤레이터에 의해 정제되면서 오일콘트롤박스의 스위치조절을 통해 압축공기와 혼합조절되고, 아울러 에어라인을 통해 공급되는 압축공기는 에어콘트롤박스를 통해 압력조절되어 에어레귤레이터에 의해 여과되는 한편, 압축공기와 혼합된 폐유는 버너모터 위쪽의 가열판에 의해 예열되면서 상기 버너헤드에 복수 설치된 버너노즐을 통해 분사점화되어 상기 연소실에서 완전연소되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The waste oil refinery combustor of the present invention for achieving the above object is a waste oil refinery combustor in which the waste oil mixed at a constant air pressure is ignited and combusted in a combustion chamber while being ignited through a burner head, the waste oil supplied through the oil line is oil While being refined by the regulator, the compressed air is mixed and controlled through the switch control of the oil control box, and the compressed air supplied through the air line is pressure-controlled through the air control box and filtered by the air regulator while mixing with the compressed air. The waste oil is preheated by a heating plate above the burner motor, and is ignited through a plurality of burner nozzles installed in the burner head to be completely burned in the combustion chamber.

이하, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 예시도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 고안에 의한 폐유정제연소기의 외부구조를 도시한 것이고, 도 2는 본 고안에 따라 버너의 연소효율을 높힐 수 있도록 버너헤드(10)에 버너노즐 (13)(14)을 복수개로 설치한 폐유정제연소기의 내부 작동구조를 개략적으로 도시한 것이고, 도 3은 본 고안의 구성요부인 버너노즐(13)(14)이 버너헤드(10)에 복수개 설치된 폐유정제연소기의 버너노즐 설치상태를 도시한 것이다.1 shows the external structure of the waste oil refinery combustor according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a plurality of burner nozzles 13 and 14 in the burner head 10 so as to increase the combustion efficiency of the burner according to the present invention. The internal operation structure of the installed waste oil refinery combustor is schematically illustrated, and FIG. 3 shows the state in which burner nozzles of the waste oil refinery combustor in which a plurality of burner nozzles 13 and 14, which are components of the present invention, are installed in the burner head 10. It is shown.

도면에서 보는 바와같이, 오일라인(21)을 통해 공급되는 연료탱크(도면도시 생략)로부터의 폐유가 정제되어 점화될 수 있도록 오일레귤레이터(22)에 상기 오일라인(21)이 연결되고, 상기 오일레귤레이터(22)는 폐유의 공급유량정도 및 압축공기와의 혼합정도를 조절작동시킬 수 있는 오일컨트롤박스(20)에 연결된다.As shown in the figure, the oil line 21 is connected to the oil regulator 22 so that the waste oil from the fuel tank (not shown) supplied through the oil line 21 can be purified and ignited, and the oil The regulator 22 is connected to an oil control box 20 capable of regulating the supply flow rate of the waste oil and the degree of mixing with the compressed air.

아울러, 에어라인(23)을 통해 공급되는 압축공기와 버너모터(17)의 프라이밍(priming)을 조작할 수 있도록 에어컨트롤박스(25)에는 그 일측에 외부로부터의 상기 에어라인(23)이 연결되는 에어라인컨넥터(26)와 버너의 프라이밍현상을 조작할 수 있는 프라이밍스위치(19)가 설치되면서, 아울러 그 상측에는 버너로 유입되는 압축공기의 기압변화량을 초기화시킬 수 있도록 리셋버튼(28)이 설치되며, 상기 에어라인(23)으로부터의 압축공기가 여과처리될 수 있도록 에어레귤레이터(27)가 상기 에어컨트롤박스(25)에 연결되면서 상기 에어컨트롤박스(25)를 거친 연장된 에어라인(23)은 버너모터(17) 위쪽의 가열판(16) 위로 배설되는 혼합라인(15)과 연결되고, 아울러 오일레귤레이터(22)로부터의 오일라인(21)도 상기 혼합라인(15)과 연결되어 폐유가 상기 에어라인(23)으로부터의 압축공기와 혼합되면서 가열판(16)에 의해 예열될 수 있도록 구성된다.In addition, the air line 23 from the outside is connected to one side of the air conditioning trawl box 25 so that the compressed air supplied through the air line 23 and the priming of the burner motor 17 can be manipulated. While the air line connector 26 and the priming switch 19 for manipulating the priming phenomenon of the burner are installed, the reset button 28 is provided on the upper side thereof to initialize the air pressure change amount of the compressed air flowing into the burner. It is installed, and the air regulator 27 is connected to the air conditioning trolling box 25 so that the compressed air from the air line 23 can be filtered through the extended air line 23 through the air conditioning trolling box 25 ) Is connected to the mixing line 15 disposed on the heating plate 16 above the burner motor 17, and the oil line 21 from the oil regulator 22 is also connected to the mixing line 15 so that waste oil Into the air line 23 It is configured to be preheated by the heating plate 16 while being mixed with compressed air from.

또한, 가열판(16)이 설치되는 버너모터(17)는 반대편에 송풍기(18)가 설치되는 한편, 상기 버너모터(17) 위쪽으로는 버너헤드(10)의 점화주(12)를 통전시킬 수 있도록 점회변압기(24)가 설치된다.In addition, the burner motor 17 in which the heating plate 16 is installed is provided with a blower 18 on the opposite side, while the burner motor 17 can energize the ignition column 12 of the burner head 10 above the burner motor 17. The point transformer 24 is installed.

그리고, 버너헤드(10)에는 압축공기와 혼합된 폐유가 안정되게 분사점화될 수 있도록 복수개의 버너노즐(13)(14)이 설치되어 화염유지판(29)에 의해 점화불꽃이 보호유지되면서 연소실(30)쪽으로 안정되게 발화연소될 수 있도록 구성된다.In addition, a plurality of burner nozzles 13 and 14 are installed in the burner head 10 so that the waste oil mixed with the compressed air can be stably sprayed and burned while the ignition flame is protected by the flame holding plate 29. It is configured to be stably combusted and burned toward (30).

이와같이 구성되는 본 고안의 폐유정제연소기는, 연료탱크로부터의 폐유가 오일라인(21)으로 연결된 오일레귤레이터(22)를 통해 정제되는 동시에, 에어라인 (23)을 통해 공급되는 압축에어가 에어레귤레이터(27)에 의해 먼지 제거되면서 에어컨트롤박스(25)의 조절을 통해 공기압력이 조절되며, 아울러 이들 압축공기와 폐유는 오일컨트롤박스(20)를 통해 버너모터(17) 위쪽의 혼합라인(15)으로 연결되는 연장된 해당 에어라인(23)과 오일라인(21)을 통해서 상기 혼합라인(15)으로 유입혼합된다.The waste oil refinery combustor of the present invention configured as described above is refined through the oil regulator 22 connected to the oil line 21 by the waste oil from the fuel tank, and the compressed air supplied through the air line 23 is an air regulator ( 27) while the dust is removed by the control of the air conditioning control box 25, the air pressure is controlled, and these compressed air and waste oil is mixed through the oil control box 20 to the mixing line 15 above the burner motor 17 It is introduced into the mixing line 15 through the corresponding air line 23 and the oil line 21 extended to the mixing.

그리고, 버너모터(17) 위쪽의 혼합라인(15)을 통해 압축공기와 적절하게 혼합된 혼합상태의 폐유는 가열판(16)에 의해 예열처리되면서 점화변압기(24)와 전기적으로 연결된 점화주(12)로 유입되며, 상기 점화주(12) 전방에 복수 설치된 버너노즐(13)(14)을 통해 분사되면서 순간 착화동작되어 불꽃점화된다.In addition, the waste oil in the mixed state properly mixed with the compressed air through the mixing line 15 above the burner motor 17 is preheated by the heating plate 16 while being electrically connected to the ignition transformer 24. ) Is injected through the burner nozzles 13 and 14 installed in front of the ignition column 12, and the ignition operation is performed by spark ignition.

아울러, 버너헤드(10) 내부 전방에 복수 설치된 버너노즐(13)(14)을 통해 착화되는 폐유의 점화불꽃은 화염유지판(29)에 의해 보호유지되면서 연소실(30)쪽으로 안정되게 전진되면서 상기 연소실(30) 내부에서 안전연소될 수 있다.In addition, the ignition spark of the waste oil ignited through the plurality of burner nozzles 13 and 14 installed in the burner head 10 in front of the burner head 10 is stably advanced toward the combustion chamber 30 while being protected by the flame retaining plate 29. It may be safely burned in the combustion chamber 30.

한편, 에어컨트롤박스(25)에 설치된 프라이밍스위치(19)을 조작하여 에어라인(23)의 공기를 적절하게 배출시켜 연소기의 이상증발현상인 기술공발(priming)을 방지할 수 있으며, 아울러 리셋버튼(28)의 조작을 통해 버너로 유입되는 압축공기의 기압변화량을 초기화시켜 소정 공기압력으로 다시 설정할 수 있도록 한다.On the other hand, by operating the priming switch 19 installed in the air-conditioning control box 25 to properly discharge the air of the air line 23 to prevent the technology priming (priming) that is an abnormal evaporation of the combustor, and also the reset button Through operation (28), the pressure change amount of the compressed air flowing into the burner is initialized so as to be reset to a predetermined air pressure.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안의 폐유정제연소기에 의하면, 산업용 윤활유 등의 각종 폐유를 확실하게 정제하여 안정된 분사상태로 점화가열되도록 함으로써 폐유의 연소효율을 높힐 수 있다.As described above, according to the waste oil refinery combustor of the present invention, it is possible to reliably purify various waste oils such as industrial lubricating oil and heat the ignition in a stable injection state to increase the combustion efficiency of the waste oil.

아울러, 폐유가 연소되면서 발생되는 배출오염물질도 획기적으로 줄일 수 있어 환경오염의 방지효과와 함께 폐유의 완전연소를 통한 난방장치로써의 난방효율을 구조적으로 높힐 수 있는 경제적 효과도 제공된다.In addition, it is possible to drastically reduce the emission pollutants generated when the waste oil is burned, thereby providing an economic effect to structurally increase the heating efficiency as a heating device through the complete combustion of the waste oil as well as to prevent environmental pollution.

Claims (1)

일정 공기압으로 혼합된 폐유가 버너헤드(10)를 통해 분사점화되면서 연소실(30)에서 발화연소되도록 된 폐유정제연소기에 있어서, 오일라인(21)을 통해 공급되는 폐유가 오일레귤레이터(22)에 의해 정제되면서 오일콘트롤박스(20)의 스위치조절을 통해 압축공기와 혼합조절되고, 아울러 에어라인(23)을 통해 공급되는 압축공기는 에어콘트롤박스(25)를 통해 압력조절되어 에어레귤레이터(27)에 의해 여과되는 한편, 압축공기와 혼합된 폐유는 버너모터(17) 위쪽의 가열판(16)에 의해 예열되면서 상기 버너헤드(10)에 복수 설치된 버너노즐(13)(14)을 통해 분사점화되어 상기 연소실(30)에서 완전연소되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 폐유정제연소기.In the waste oil refinery combustor in which the waste oil mixed at a predetermined air pressure is ignited and burned in the combustion chamber 30 while being injected and ignited through the burner head 10, the waste oil supplied through the oil line 21 is supplied by the oil regulator 22. While being refined, the compressed air is mixed and controlled through the switch control of the oil control box 20, and the compressed air supplied through the air line 23 is pressure-controlled through the air control box 25 to the air regulator 27. Meanwhile, the waste oil mixed with compressed air is preheated by the heating plate 16 above the burner motor 17 and is spray ignited through burner nozzles 13 and 14 installed in the burner head 10. The waste oil refinery combustor, characterized in that configured to be completely burned in the combustion chamber (30).
KR2019990013709U 1999-07-13 1999-07-13 Waste oil heater KR200165149Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010109503A (en) * 2001-10-22 2001-12-10 장기옥 Multi Oil Nozzle Incineration Burner (abbreviated as "Incineration Burner")

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010109503A (en) * 2001-10-22 2001-12-10 장기옥 Multi Oil Nozzle Incineration Burner (abbreviated as "Incineration Burner")

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