KR200163998Y1 - A hospital waste treating device - Google Patents
A hospital waste treating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200163998Y1 KR200163998Y1 KR2019990013571U KR19990013571U KR200163998Y1 KR 200163998 Y1 KR200163998 Y1 KR 200163998Y1 KR 2019990013571 U KR2019990013571 U KR 2019990013571U KR 19990013571 U KR19990013571 U KR 19990013571U KR 200163998 Y1 KR200163998 Y1 KR 200163998Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- wastes
- heating chamber
- circulation
- present
- processor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
(1)고안이 속하는 기술분야(1) Technical Field
본 고안은 병원에서 발생하는 각종 폐기물들을 처리하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 좀더 구체적으로는 주사기, 배지접시, 부직포 등의 폐기물을 멸균처리 함과 동시에 플라스틱류의 폐기물은 용해시켜 덩어리 형태로 만들어 줌으로써 재활용 할 수 있도록하려는 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for treating various wastes generated in a hospital, and more specifically, to disinfect wastes such as syringes, media plates, and nonwoven fabrics, and to dissolve plastic wastes and to make them into lumps. Would like to be.
(2)고안의 목적(2) Purpose of design
본 고안은 하나의 처리기로 플라스틱 폐기물의 멸균 및 용해처리는 물론, 용해되지 않는 폐기물의 살균처리도 할 수 있고, 특히 처리작업시 가스나 냄새가 전혀 유출되지 않는 등 병원 폐기물에 매우 적합한 처리기의 제공을 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention is capable of sterilizing and dissolving plastic waste as well as sterilization of insoluble wastes with a single processor, and in particular, providing a processor that is very suitable for hospital wastes such that no gas or odor is leaked during processing. The purpose is to.
(3)고안의 구성(3) Composition of design
본 고안의 처리기(1)는 사각체의 케이스 형태로 본체를 구성하되, 내부에 가열실(2)을 구성하고 전면에는 문짝(3)을 구성하였다.The processor 1 of the present invention constitutes a main body in the form of a rectangular case, but constitutes a heating chamber 2 therein and a front door 3.
가열실(2)의 뒤쪽에는 배기구멍(4)과 순환구멍(5)을 형성한 후 배기구멍(4)에는 물을 이용하여 여과작용을 하는 휠터박스(12:Scrubber)를 설치하고 그 옆의 순환구멍(5)에는 순환팬(10)을 설치하여 순환팬(10)의 흡입구(11)를 휠터박스(12)에 연결하였다.In the rear of the heating chamber 2, an exhaust hole 4 and a circulation hole 5 are formed, and then the exhaust hole 4 is provided with a filter box 12 (Scrubber) that performs filtration by using water. A circulation fan 10 is installed in the circulation hole 5 to connect the inlet 11 of the circulation fan 10 to the filter box 12.
가열실(2)의 저면에는 가열판체(20)를 설치하였는데, 가열판체(20)는 열 전도성이 뛰어난 재질로 구성하면서 전기히터(21)를 일정간격으로 배열하고 그 사이사이에는 냉각수관(22)을 배열하여 구성된 것이다.The heating plate body 20 is installed on the bottom of the heating chamber 2, and the heating plate body 20 is made of a material having excellent thermal conductivity while arranging the electric heaters 21 at regular intervals therebetween. ))
(4)고안의 효과(4) effect of design
본 고안은 하나의 처리기(1)로써 열에 의해 용해되는 병원 폐기물의 멸균처리 및 용해처리는 물론, 용해되지 않는 폐기물의 멸균 작업도 가능하게 되며, 특히 유해한 배기가스나 냄새를 배출하지 않아 환경과 건강을 보호할 수 도 있게 되는 등 유용한 효과가 있다.The present invention is capable of sterilizing and dissolving hospital wastes that are dissolved by heat with one processor 1, as well as sterilizing undissolved wastes. There is a useful effect, such as being able to protect the.
Description
본 고안은 병원에서 발생하는 각종 폐기물들을 처리하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 좀더 구체적으로는 주사기, 배지접시, 부직포 등의 폐기물을 멸균처리 함과 동시에 플라스틱류의 페기물은 용해시켜 덩어리 형태로 만들어 줌으로써 재활용할 수 있도록하려는 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for treating various wastes generated in a hospital, and more specifically, to disinfect wastes such as syringes, media plates, and non-woven fabrics, and to dissolve plastic wastes and to form agglomerates. Would like to be.
주지된 바와 같이 병원에서 배출되는 주사기, 주사침, 링거 호스, 배지접시, 부직포 등의 폐기물들은 각종 세균에 오염된 것이 많기 때문에 일반적인 폐기물들과는 달리 멸균이나 배기가스 등에 신중을 기하여 처리하여야 한다.As is well known, wastes such as syringes, needles, ringer hoses, media dishes, and non-woven fabrics discharged from hospitals are contaminated with various germs, and therefore, unlike general wastes, they should be treated with sterility or exhaust gas.
그러나 종래에는 일반적인 용해장치나 고온살균 장치를 사용하였으므로 병원폐기물에는 적합하지 않았던 바, 용해과정에서 가스나 냄새가 외부로 배출되어 비위생적 일뿐 아니라 환경을 오염시키는 폐단이 있었으며, 용해되지 않는 제품을 살균만 할 경우 용해장치와는 별도로 고온 살균기가 구비되어야 하는 등 추가적인 비용의 부담이 필요하였던 것이다.However, in the past, general dissolution apparatus or high temperature sterilization apparatus was used, so it was not suitable for hospital waste. In the dissolution process, gas or odor was discharged to the outside, which was not sanitary and polluted the environment. If necessary, additional costs such as a high temperature sterilizer should be provided separately from the dissolution apparatus.
상기 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 본 고안은 하나의 처리기로 플라스틱 폐기물의 멸균 및 용해처리는 물론, 용해되지 않는 폐기물의 살균처리도 할 수 있고, 특히 처리 작업시 가스나 냄새가 전혀 유출되지 않는 등 병원 폐기물에 매우 적합한 처리기의 제공을 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention devised in view of the above problems can be sterilized and dissolved in plastic waste as well as sterilization of insoluble waste as a single processor, and especially, no gas or odor is emitted during treatment. The aim is to provide a handler that is very suitable for waste.
도 1은 본 고안의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the present invention
도 2는 본 고안의 배면 확대도2 is an enlarged rear view of the present invention
도 3은 본 고안의 측면도3 is a side view of the present invention
도 4는 도 3의 A-A'선 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of FIG.
**도면중 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명**** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings **
1:처리기 2:가열실1: processor 2: heating chamber
3:문짝 4:배기구멍3: door 4: exhaust hole
5:순환구멍5: circulation hole
10:순환팬 11:흡입구10: Circulation Fan 11: Intake
12:휠터박스12: filter box
20:가열판체 21:전기히터20: heating plate 21: electric heater
22:냉각수관 23:전기히터22: cooling water pipe 23: electric heater
본 고안의 처리기(1)는 사각체의 케이스 형태로 본체를 구성하되, 내부에 가열실(2)을 구성하고 전면에는 문짝(3)을 구성하였다.The processor 1 of the present invention constitutes a main body in the form of a rectangular case, but constitutes a heating chamber 2 therein and a front door 3.
가열실(2)의 뒤쪽에는 배기구멍(4)과 순환구멍(5)을 형성한 후 배기구멍(4)에는 물을 이용하여 여과작용을 하는 휠터박스(12:Scrubber)를 설치하고 그 옆의 순환구멍(5)에는 순환팬(10)을 설치하여 순환팬(10)의 흡입구(11)를 휠터박스(12)에 연결함으로써, 순환팬(10)의 작용으로 가스가 휠터박스(12)를 통과하면서 유해성분과 악취가 제거된 후 다시 순환구멍(5)으로 유입되게 구성하였다.In the rear of the heating chamber 2, an exhaust hole 4 and a circulation hole 5 are formed, and then the exhaust hole 4 is provided with a filter box 12 (Scrubber) that performs filtration by using water. A circulation fan 10 is installed in the circulation hole 5 to connect the intake port 11 of the circulation fan 10 to the filter box 12 so that the gas is applied to the filter box 12 by the action of the circulation fan 10. After passing through the harmful components and odors were removed to enter the circulation hole (5) again.
가열실(2)의 저면에는 가열판체(20)를 설치하였는데, 가열판체(20)는 열 전도성이 뛰어난 재질로 구성하면서 전기히터(21)를 일정간격으로 배열하고 그 사이사이에는 냉각수관(22)을 배열하였다.The heating plate body 20 is installed on the bottom of the heating chamber 2, and the heating plate body 20 is made of a material having excellent thermal conductivity while arranging the electric heaters 21 at regular intervals therebetween. ) Is arranged.
가열실(2)의 상면에도 전기히터(23)를 설치하였다.The electric heater 23 was also provided in the upper surface of the heating chamber 2.
도면중 미 설명된 부호 6은 단열재, 13은 오버 플로우 탱크, 14는 유량센서, 15는 냉각용 밸브이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 6 denotes an insulating material, 13 an overflow tank, 14 a flow sensor, and 15 a cooling valve.
이러한 구성의 본 고안은 가열실(2)의 내부에 처리하여야 할 대상물, 즉 주사기 등의 폐기물을 열전도가 좋은 용기에 담아 투입하고 문짝을 닫은 후 작동을 시작하는데, 전열히터(21)(23)가 적정시간 동안 일정한 온도로 열을 가하여 주면 폐기물이 용해되는 것이다.According to the present invention, the object to be treated in the heating chamber 2, that is, waste, such as a syringe, is put in a container with good thermal conductivity, and the operation is started after closing the door. The electric heater 21, 23 If heat is applied at a constant temperature for a proper time, the waste is dissolved.
상기 작용으로 인해 폐기물에서 번식하던 각종세균들이 모두 멸균 될 수가 있는 것이며, 가열이 끝난 다음 냉각수관(22)으로 냉각수를 공급하면 가열판체(20)가 냉각되고 따라서 용기에 담겨있던 폐기물도 냉각되어 재생하기 좋은 덩어리 상태로 굳어진다.Due to the above action, all kinds of germs propagated from the waste can be sterilized. When the cooling water is supplied to the cooling water pipe 22 after the heating, the heating plate 20 is cooled, and the waste contained in the container is also cooled and regenerated. It hardens into a good lump.
용해가 되지 않는 폐기물들은 일정온도 까지 상승시켰다가 다시 냉각시키므로 멸균작용이 이루어진다.Non-dissolving wastes are sterilized by raising them to a certain temperature and then cooling them again.
가열도중 발생하는 가스는 순환팬(10)에 의해 배기구멍(4)으로 배출된 후 휠터박스(12)를 통과하는데, 이로 인해 유해성분과 냄새가 완전히 걸러지며, 다시 순환구멍(5)을 통해 가열실(2)로 재 공급된다.The gas generated during heating is discharged to the exhaust hole 4 by the circulation fan 10 and then passed through the filter box 12, thereby completely filtering out harmful components and odors, and then heating the gas through the circulation hole 5 again. It is fed back to the chamber 2.
따라서 에너지를 낭비하는 일없이 효율적으로도 사용하게 되고 용해 및 멸균작업의 속도를 빠르게 할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Therefore, it can be used efficiently without wasting energy and speed up the dissolution and sterilization operation.
이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안은 하나의 처리기(1)로써 열에 의해 용해되는 병원 폐기물의 멸균처리 및 용해처리는 물론, 용해되지 않는 폐기물의 멸균 작업도 가능하게 되며, 특히 유해한 배기가스나 냄새를 배출하지 않아 환경과 건강을 보호할 수 도 있게 되는 등 매우 유용한 고안인 것이다.As described above, the present invention enables sterilization and dissolution treatment of hospital waste dissolved by heat with one processor 1, as well as sterilization of insoluble waste, and in particular, does not emit harmful exhaust gases or odors. It is a very useful design, such as being able to protect the environment and health.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990013571U KR200163998Y1 (en) | 1999-07-06 | 1999-07-06 | A hospital waste treating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990013571U KR200163998Y1 (en) | 1999-07-06 | 1999-07-06 | A hospital waste treating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR200163998Y1 true KR200163998Y1 (en) | 2000-02-15 |
Family
ID=19580497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990013571U KR200163998Y1 (en) | 1999-07-06 | 1999-07-06 | A hospital waste treating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200163998Y1 (en) |
-
1999
- 1999-07-06 KR KR2019990013571U patent/KR200163998Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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