KR200160432Y1 - Fruit washing machine - Google Patents
Fruit washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200160432Y1 KR200160432Y1 KR2019970028280U KR19970028280U KR200160432Y1 KR 200160432 Y1 KR200160432 Y1 KR 200160432Y1 KR 2019970028280 U KR2019970028280 U KR 2019970028280U KR 19970028280 U KR19970028280 U KR 19970028280U KR 200160432 Y1 KR200160432 Y1 KR 200160432Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- discharge port
- water
- inclined plate
- submerged
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
- B65G19/18—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
- B65G2201/0211—Fruits and vegetables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2812/00—Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
- B65G2812/02—Belt or chain conveyors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 과일세척기에 관한 것으로 특히 참외와 같이 잘 익으면 물에 뜨고 과일이 상하거나 잘 익지 않으면 물속에 가라앉은 과일을 선별하여 세척하는 세척기에 관한 것으로, 일측에 투입부(101)가 있고 타측에 상부배출구(102)와 하부배출구(103)를 형성한 침수조(1)의 양측벽면 사이에 부러쉬로울러(3)(301)(302)와 타올로울러(4)(401)가 회전되게 설치하고 상부배출구(102)의 앞에 설치된 이송콘베이어(2)의 맞은편에는 실린더(502)에 의해 가동되는 밀판(5)(501)을 상,하 2개소에 설치하여 그 사이에 에어분사노즐(6)을 장치하고 침수조(1)의 바닥면에는 일측으로 각진 경사판(7)을 형성하여 경사판(7)의 구석부분에 구비된 하부배출구(103)의 외부에는 위쪽으로 기울어지게 설치된 배출콘베이어(8)를 장치하므로서 품질이 높은 과일만을 선별하여 세척하므로 작업이 보다 효율적이며 과일이 회전하는 부러쉬사이를 지그재그식으로 지나가게하므로서 효과적인 세척이 이루어질뿐만 아니라 제품화가 되는 시간이 단축되어 제품의 신선도 유지와 함께 품질의 향상에도 큰 이점이 있다.The present invention relates to a fruit washer, especially when it is ripe, such as melons float in water, and if the fruit is damaged or not ripe, it relates to a washing machine for sorting and washing the fruit submerged in water, there is an input 101 on one side and the other side Between the side wall surface of the submerged tank (1) in which the upper discharge port 102 and the lower discharge port 103 is formed in the brush roller (3) (301) and the towel roller (4) (401) is installed to rotate On the opposite side of the conveying conveyor 2 provided in front of the upper discharge port 102, the airtight nozzles 6 between the upper and lower portions of the plate 5 and 501 operated by the cylinder 502 are installed. And an inclined plate (7) angled to one side on the bottom surface of the submerged tank (1) to the outside of the lower discharge port (103) provided in the corner of the inclined plate (7) installed upwardly inclined upwards By sorting and cleaning only the fruits of high quality, By more efficient and zigzag between fruit rotating brushes, not only effective cleaning is performed but also the time to be commercialized is shortened, thus maintaining the freshness of the product and improving the quality.
Description
본 고안은 과일세척기에 관한 것으로 특히 참외와 같이 잘익으면 물에 뜨고 과일이 상하거나 잘 익지않으면 물속에 가라앉은 과일(이하 "과일"이라고 함)을 물통에 넣어서 물위에 뜨는 잘익은 과일은 회전하는 로울러로 세척하여 건조시킨후 선별포장기에서 포장되게 하고 물속으로 가라앉은 잘 익지않은 과일은 따로 선별하여 배출시키므로서 과일의 선별작업의 효율을 높이고 세척작업이 보다 효과적으로 이루지게한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fruit washer, especially when it is ripe like melons, it floats in water, and if the fruit is spoiled or not ripe, the fruit (submerged as “fruit”) is placed in a bucket and the ripe fruit floating on the water rotates. After washing with a roller and drying, it is packaged in a sorting packing machine, and raw fruits that have been settled in water are sorted and discharged separately to increase the efficiency of sorting and to make the washing more effective.
종래에는 과일을 수확하여 이를 사람이 일일이 세척하고 선별하여 포장까지 모든 작업을 수작업으로 행하였으나 요즘은 기술의 발달로 많은 부분이 자동화되고 있으며 현재 시중에도 몇몇 과일세척기가 나와있는 실정이다. 그러나 현재까지 나와있는 과일세척기는 그 대부분이 콘베이어를 타고 지나가는 과일에 물줄기를 분사하는 방법으로 과일을 세척하고 있으나 이는 과일이 깨끗하게 세척이 잘 되지않을뿐만 아니라 물줄기가 닿은 부분만이 세척이 되므로 그렇지 못한 부분은 다시 사람이 손으로 닦아주어야 하는 불편이 있었다.In the past, the fruit was harvested and the humans washed and sorted them by hand, and all the work was done by hand, but nowadays, many parts are automated due to the development of technology, and several fruit washing machines are currently available on the market. However, most of the fruit-washing machines that have been presented up to now are washing the fruit by spraying water on the fruit passing through the conveyor, but this is not only because the fruit is not washed cleanly but only the part where the water contact touches is not. The part was inconvenient to be cleaned by hand again.
본 고안은 위와 같은 종래의 불편이나 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출한 것으로 잘익으면 물위에 뜨는 과일의 특성을 이용하여 선별된 과일을 물의 수면 가까이에 세척용 부러쉬가 구비된 로울러와 걸레를 구비한 로울러를 회전시켜 로울러의 회전에 의해 과일이 세척되게 한 것으로 이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention devised to solve the conventional inconveniences or problems as described above, if the well ripened using the characteristics of the fruit floating on the water, the rollers equipped with a roller and a mop equipped with a cleaning brush near the water surface The fruit is washed by the rotation of the roller by rotating it described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
제1도는 본 고안의 전체적인 구성을 나타낸 평면예시도1 is a plan view showing the overall configuration of the present invention
제2도는 본 고안의 세척용 로울러를 나타낸 단면예시도2 is a cross-sectional view showing a washing roller of the present invention
제3도는 본 고안의 밀판의 작동상태를 나타낸 정면예시도Figure 3 is a front view showing the operating state of the compact plate of the present invention
제4도와 제5도는 본 고안의 과일의 배출방법을 나타낸 측면예시도이다.4 and 5 are side views illustrating a method of discharging the fruit of the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1 : 침수조 101 : 투입부1: Immersion tank 101: Input part
102 : 상부배출구 103 : 하부배출구102: upper outlet 103: lower outlet
2, 201 : 이송콘베이어 3, 301, 302 : 부러쉬로울러2, 201: Transfer conveyor 3, 301, 302: Brush roller
4, 401 : 타올로울러 5, 501 : 밀판4, 401: towel roller 5, 501: plate
502 : 실린더 6 : 에어분사노즐502: cylinder 6: air spray nozzle
7 : 경사판 8 : 배출콘베이어7: inclined plate 8: discharge conveyor
9 : 냉풍건조기 10 : 선별포장기9: cold air dryer 10: sorting packing machine
일측에 투입부(101)가 있고 타측에 상부배출구(102)와 하부배출구(103)를 형성한 침수조(1)의 양측벽면 사이에 부러쉬로울러(3)(301)(302)와 타올로울러(4)(401)가 회전되게 설치하고 상부배출구(102)의 앞에 설치된 이송콘베이어(2)의 맞은편에는 실린더(502)에 의해 가동되는 밀판(5)(501)을 상,하 2개소에 설치하여 그 사이에 에어분사노즐(6)을 장치하고 침수조(1)의 바닥면에는 일측으로 각진 경사판(7)을 형성하여 경사판(7)의 구석부분에 구비된 하부배출구(103)의 외부에는 위쪽으로 기울어지게 설치된 배출콘베이어(8)를 장치하여서 된 구조이다.(3) (301) (302) and towel roller (2) between the side wall surface of the submerged tank (1) having an inlet (101) on one side and the upper outlet (102) and the lower outlet (103) formed on the other side ( 4) 401 is installed to rotate and opposite the conveying conveyor (2) installed in front of the upper discharge port 102 is installed in two places, the upper and lower plates (5, 501) driven by the cylinder 502 In the meantime, the air spray nozzle (6) is installed between the bottom of the submerged tank (1) to form an inclined plate (7) angled to one side outside the lower outlet 103 provided in the corner of the inclined plate (7) It is a structure made by installing the discharge conveyor 8 inclined upwardly.
이와 같이 된 본 고안은 침수조(1)의 부러쉬로울러(3)(301)(302)까지 물을 채운후 투입부(101)로 과일을 투입하면 잘 익지 않았거나 부실한 과일은 침수조(1)의 바닥면에 가라앉게 되고 잘익은 과일은 에어분사노즐(6)에 의해 부러쉬로울러(302)가 있는 곳까지 떠밀려가게 된다. 이렇게 떠 밀려간 과일은 수면 가까이에 설치된 다수의 부러쉬로울러(3)(301)(302)와 아래쪽에 설치된 타올로울러(4)(401) 사이를 지그재그식으로 지나가면서 회전하는 부러쉬로울러(3)(301)(302)와 부러쉬로울러(3)(301)(302)타올로울러(4)(401)에 의해 과일의 구석구석까지 매우 효과적이고 깨끗하게 세척이 이루어지게 된다.The present invention as described above is filled with water to the brush roller (3) (301, 302) of the immersion tank (1) and then put the fruit into the input unit 101 is not well ripe or poor fruit immersion tank (1) The fruit will sink to the bottom of the well ripened fruit is pushed to the place where the brush 302 by the air spray nozzle (6). The fruit that has been washed away is rotated by zigzag between a plurality of brush rollers (3) (301) 302 installed near the water surface and a towel roller (4) (401) installed below the brush (3) ( 301) 302 and brush rollers (3) (301) 302 by towel rollers (4, 401) is very effective and clean washing to every corner of the fruit.
이렇게 세척된 과일은 이송콘베이어(2)의 앞에서 물위에 떠있다가 실린더(502)에 의해 가동되는 밀판(5)이 물위에 떠있는 과일들을 이송콘베이어(2)쪽으로 밀어서 과일들이 이송콘베이어(2)로 올라가도록 강제로 밀어올리게 된다. 이송콘베이어(2)위로 얹혀진 과일들은 상부배출구(102)로 배출되어 또다른 이송콘베이어(201)에 실린후 냉풍건조기(9)를 지나면서 물기가 건조되어 선별포장기(10)에서 포장이 이루어지게 되므로서 단시간안에 제품과가 이루어지므로 과일의 신선도를 유지할 수 있으며 품질도 우수한 제품을 얻을수 있게 되는 것이다.The washed fruit is floated on the water in front of the conveying conveyor (2), and the plate (5) driven by the cylinder (502) pushes the fruits floating on the water toward the conveying conveyor (2). It is forced to push up. Fruits placed on the conveying conveyor (2) is discharged to the upper discharge port 102 is loaded in another conveying conveyor (201) and then dried by passing through the cold air dryer (9) is made of packaging in the sorting packaging machine (10) The product is made in a short time, so the freshness of the fruit can be maintained and the product with excellent quality can be obtained.
또한 잘익지 않았거나 부실하여 물 밑으로 가라앉은 과일들은 침수조(1)의 아래쪽에 설치된 밀판(501)에 밀려서 일측으로 모이게되는데 침수조(1)의 저면에는 일측으로 각이 진 경사판(7)이 형성되어 있어 밀판(501)에 의해 떠밀려진 과일들이 경사판(7)의 구석으로 모이면서 구석 부분에 형성된 하부배출구(103)를 통해 배출되어 위로 경사지게 설치된 배출콘베이어(8)를 타고 침수조(1)의 밖으로 배출되게 되는 것이다.In addition, the fruit that has not been well cooked or sinks under water is gathered to one side by being pushed by a wheat plate 501 installed at the bottom of the immersion tank 1, and the bottom of the immersion tank 1 has an inclined plate angled to one side. Is formed so that the fruit pushed by the wheat plate 501 is gathered into the corner of the inclined plate 7 is discharged through the lower discharge port 103 formed in the corner portion is inclined upwardly in the submerged tank (immersion tank ( It will be discharged out of 1).
위와 같이 본 고안은 잘 익으면 물에 뜨고 부실하면 물 속으로 가라앉는 과일의 특성을 이용하여 품질이 높은 과일만을 선별하여 세척하므로 작업이 보다 효율적이며 과일이 회전하는 부러쉬사이를 지그재식으로 지나가게 하므로서 효과적인 세척이 이루어질뿐만 아니라 세척된 과일들은 바로 건조되어 포장가지 일어지므로 제품화가 되는 시간이 단축되어 제품의 신선도 유지와 함께 품질의 향상에도 큰 이점이 있다.As above, the present invention uses the characteristics of the fruit that floats in water when it is well cooked and sinks in the water, and selects and washes only high-quality fruits, so that the work is more efficient and the fruit goes through the rotating brush zigzag. As a result, not only effective washing is performed but also the washed fruits are dried and packaged immediately, resulting in a shortening of the time to commercialize, thus maintaining a freshness of the product and improving the quality.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019970028280U KR200160432Y1 (en) | 1997-10-08 | 1997-10-08 | Fruit washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019970028280U KR200160432Y1 (en) | 1997-10-08 | 1997-10-08 | Fruit washing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19990014862U KR19990014862U (en) | 1999-05-06 |
| KR200160432Y1 true KR200160432Y1 (en) | 1999-11-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019970028280U KR200160432Y1 (en) | 1997-10-08 | 1997-10-08 | Fruit washing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200160432Y1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100887362B1 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | 유틸테크 주식회사 | Fruit automatic washer |
| KR102631892B1 (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2024-01-30 | 이현보 | Remove fruit hairs Devices |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114749266B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-10-10 | 河北鼎晨农业集团有限公司 | Metal detector for quick-frozen green beans and preparation process thereof |
-
1997
- 1997-10-08 KR KR2019970028280U patent/KR200160432Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100887362B1 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | 유틸테크 주식회사 | Fruit automatic washer |
| KR102631892B1 (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2024-01-30 | 이현보 | Remove fruit hairs Devices |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR19990014862U (en) | 1999-05-06 |
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