KR200160141Y1 - Panel of cathode ray tube - Google Patents

Panel of cathode ray tube Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200160141Y1
KR200160141Y1 KR2019960011499U KR19960011499U KR200160141Y1 KR 200160141 Y1 KR200160141 Y1 KR 200160141Y1 KR 2019960011499 U KR2019960011499 U KR 2019960011499U KR 19960011499 U KR19960011499 U KR 19960011499U KR 200160141 Y1 KR200160141 Y1 KR 200160141Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
panel
black
cathode ray
ray tube
coating layer
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KR2019960011499U
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Korean (ko)
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KR970064128U (en
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천병욱
이준형
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김영남
오리온전기주식회사
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/02Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
    • H01J29/10Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored
    • H01J29/18Luminescent screens
    • H01J29/30Luminescent screens with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots, in lines
    • H01J29/32Luminescent screens with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots, in lines with adjacent dots or lines of different luminescent material, e.g. for colour television
    • H01J29/327Black matrix materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/02Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
    • H01J29/10Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored
    • H01J29/18Luminescent screens
    • H01J29/182Luminescent screens acting upon the lighting-up of the luminescent material other than by the composition of the luminescent material, e.g. by infra red or UV radiation, heating or electric fields

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  • Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 칼라 음극선관에서 화소가 형성되는 판넬부에 소정의 코팅층을 형성하여 휘도 및 콘트라스트 등의 특성을 현저하게 향상시킬 수 있는 블랙 코팅 음극선관 판넬에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a black coated cathode ray tube panel which can significantly improve characteristics such as brightness and contrast by forming a predetermined coating layer on a panel where a pixel is formed in a colored cathode ray tube.

본 고안은 판넬(10) 및 펀넬(11)을 접합한 진공벌브 구조의 음극선관에 있어서: 상기 판넬(10)의 외측면 그리고/또는 내측면에 소정의 흑색안료를 코팅시킨 블랙 코팅층(20)을 형성하는데, 판넬의 중앙부는 블랙 코팅층을 비교적 진하게 형성하고 주변부로 갈수록 흐르게 형성하는 상대적 블랙 코팅을 제공한다.The present invention is a cathode ray tube of a vacuum bulb structure in which a panel 10 and a funnel 11 are bonded to each other: a black coating layer 20 coated with a predetermined black pigment on an outer surface and / or an inner surface of the panel 10. The central portion of the panel provides a relatively black coating that forms a relatively thick black coating layer and flows toward the periphery.

이에 따라, 판넬의 중앙부 및 주변부가 균일한 휘도를 유지하고, R·G·B 형광체에 대한 칼라 필터의 역할로 콘트라스트를 보정하며, 외광에 의한 판넬면의 반사도 줄여주는 등 칼라 수상관의 특성을 향상시키는 효과가 있다.As a result, the center of the panel and the periphery of the panel maintain uniform brightness, the contrast is corrected as a color filter for the R, G, and B phosphors, and the reflection of the panel surface caused by external light is also reduced. It is effective to improve.

Description

블랙 코팅 음극선관 판넬Black Coated Cathode Ray Panel

제1도는 칼라음극선관의 개략적인 부분 단면도.1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a color cathode ray tube.

제2도는 본 고안에 따른 블랙 코팅 상태를 나타내는 판넬의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of a panel showing a black coating state according to the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안에 따른 블랙 코팅 상태를 나타내는 판넬의 정면도.3 is a front view of a panel showing a black coating state according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 : 판넬 11 : 펀넬10 panel 11 funnel

12 : 새도우 마스크 조립체 13 : 전자총 조립체12 shadow shadow assembly 13 electron gun assembly

14 : 블랙 코팅층 15 : 형광체14 black coating layer 15 phosphor

16 : Al 막 20 : 블랙 코팅층(본 고안)16: Al film 20: Black coating layer (this invention)

20a : 사각 패턴 20b : 원형 패턴20a: square pattern 20b: circular pattern

D : 밀(密)한 분포상 L : 소(疎)한 분포상D: dense distribution phase L: small distribution phase

본 고안은 칼라 수상관(또는 음극선관)에 관한 것으로서, 특히 칼라 음극선관에서 화소가 형성되는 판넬부에 소정의 코팅층을 형성하여 휘도 및 콘트라스트 등의 특성을 현저하게 향상시킬 수 있는 블랙 코팅 음극선관 판넬에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a color receiver tube (or cathode ray tube), and in particular, a black coated cathode ray tube capable of remarkably improving characteristics such as brightness and contrast by forming a predetermined coating layer on a panel where a pixel is formed in a color cathode ray tube. It is about the panel.

일반적으로 음극선관은, 제 1 도에 도시된 바와 같이, 판넬(10) 및 펀넬(11)을 접합한 진공 벌브(bulb) 구조에서 판넬(10)의 후방에는 새도우 마스크 조립체(12)가 일정한 간격을 유지하며 장착되고, 펀넬(11)의 네크(neck)부에는 전자총 조립체(13)가 장착된다.In general, as shown in FIG. 1, the cathode ray tube has a constant distance between the shadow mask assembly 12 and the rear of the panel 10 in a vacuum bulb structure in which the panel 10 and the funnel 11 are bonded to each other. And the electron gun assembly 13 is mounted to the neck portion of the funnel 11.

그 판넬(10)의 내면에는 형광면이 형성되어 있는 바, 전자총 조립체(13)로부터 방출된 전자빔이 각종 렌즈계에 의해 집속되고 가속되며, 양극을 통해 인가되는 고전압에 의해 크게 가속되면서 펀넬(11)의 외부에 설치되는 편향요크(도시생략)에 의해 편향되고, 새도우 마스크 조립체(12)에 형성된 미세한 애퍼처 또는 슬로트를 차례로 통과하여 형광면에 주사되면 R·G·B로 구성되는 형광체에 충돌하여 배합된 소정의 색상을 지니는 화소를 형성시킨다.A fluorescent surface is formed on the inner surface of the panel 10. The electron beam emitted from the electron gun assembly 13 is focused and accelerated by various lens systems and greatly accelerated by the high voltage applied through the anode. When deflected by a deflection yoke (not shown) installed externally and sequentially passed through a fine aperture or slot formed in the shadow mask assembly 12 and scanned on a fluorescent surface, it collides with a phosphor composed of R, G, and B to be compounded. A pixel having a predetermined color is formed.

이러한 음극선관에서 전자빔이 판넬(10)의 형광면에 주사되는 각도가 형광면의 전면적에 걸쳐 변화되는데, 전자빔이 형광면의 중앙부를 지날때는 직각으로 주사되고 형광면의 주변부를 지날 때는 심하게 경사지게 주사된다. 이에 따라 형광면의 주변부는 중앙부에 비해 입사, 충돌되는 전자빔이 적으므로 휘도가 저하되는 구조적인 문제가 있다.In such a cathode ray tube, the angle at which the electron beam is scanned on the fluorescent surface of the panel 10 is changed over the entire surface of the fluorescent surface. When the electron beam passes through the central portion of the fluorescent surface, the electron beam is scanned at a right angle and severely inclined when passing through the periphery of the fluorescent surface. Accordingly, the peripheral portion of the fluorescent surface has a structural problem that the luminance is lowered because there are fewer electron beams incident or collided than the central portion.

특히 근래의 제품 대형화·고급화 추세에 따른 대형 수상관의 경우는 상기의 문제가 더욱 심하게 대두되어 중요한 해결 과제로 되고, 전자빔 주사과정에서 발생하는 산란전자가 유발하는 불필요한 발광 또는 외광에 의해 화소의 밝고 어두운 부분의 명암비가 명확해 지지 않아 전반적으로 콘트라스트가 열화 되는 결함도 해결되어야 하는 과제이다. 특히, 중앙 부분에서는 휘도가 높고 주변부분에서는 휘도가 크게 떨어져 화면 전반에 걸쳐 불균일하게 되며, 콘크라스트특성이 크게 저하하는 문제점이 있다.In particular, in the case of a large-scale water tube according to the recent trend of product enlargement and enlargement, the above problem becomes more serious and becomes an important problem, and the brightness of pixels due to unnecessary light emission or external light caused by scattered electrons generated in the electron beam scanning As the contrast ratio of the dark part becomes unclear, the problem that the overall contrast deteriorates must also be solved. In particular, there is a problem that the luminance is high in the central portion and the luminance is greatly decreased in the peripheral portion, resulting in non-uniformity throughout the screen, and greatly reducing the concrete characteristics.

따라서, 본 고안은 칼라 음극선관에서 R·G·B로 구성되는 형광체에 의한 화소가 형성되는 판넬부에 소정의 코팅층을 형성하여 휘도를 균일하게 하고 콘트라스트 특성을 향상시킬 수 있는 블랙 코팅 음극선관 판넬을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a black coated cathode ray tube panel that can form a predetermined coating layer on the panel where the pixels formed of phosphors composed of R, G, and B are formed in the color cathode ray tube to make the luminance uniform and improve the contrast characteristics. The purpose is to provide.

본 고안은 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 판넬(10) 및 펀넬(11)을 접합한 진공벌브 구조의 음극선관에 있어서: 상기 판넬(10)의 외측면 그리고/또는 내측면에 소정의 흑색안료를 코팅시킨 블랙 코팅층(20)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 블랙 코팅 음극선관 판넬을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cathode ray tube of a vacuum bulb structure in which a panel 10 and a funnel 11 are bonded to each other: a predetermined black pigment on an outer surface and / or an inner surface of the panel 10. It provides a black coated cathode ray tube panel, characterized in that the black coating layer 20 is coated.

이때, 상기 블랙 코팅층(20)을 형성하는 흑색안료는 판넬(10)의 중앙부에서 주변부로 가면서 밀한 분포상(D)에서 소한 분포상(L)으로 되고, 전체적으로 사각 패턴(20a) 또는 원형패턴(20b)의 형상으로 코팅된다.At this time, the black pigment forming the black coating layer 20 becomes a small distribution phase (L) in a dense distribution phase (D) while going from the center portion of the panel 10 to the periphery, as a whole, a rectangular pattern 20a or a circular pattern 20b. It is coated in the shape of.

이하, 본 고안은 첨부된 도면에 의거 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail preferred embodiments based on the accompanying drawings.

제 2 도는 본 고안에 따른 블랙 코팅 상태를 나타내는 판넬의 단면도가 도시된다.2 is a cross-sectional view of a panel showing a black coating state according to the present invention.

우선, 습식 슬러리법에 의해 칼라 수상관의 형광면을 생성하는 과정을 살펴보면, 유리 재질의 판넬(10) 내면에 자외선에 의해 경화하는 감광성 수지(resist)를 도포하고 건조시킨 후 노광을 실시하여 형성한 광 점착막에 소정 배열구조의 블랙 코팅층(14)을 완성하고, 그 블랙 코팅층(14)위에는 안료부착 적·녹·청 형광체(15)를 순차적으로 일정량 도포한 다음 건조 후 고압 수은 램프 등을 이용하는 노광을 실시하여 형광면을 완성하고, 그 형광면 위에는 형광체(15) 입자의 손실을 방지하고 Al의 경면성(鏡面性)을 향상시키기 위한 유기수지막(lacquer film)을 형성한 후, 전자빔이 형광체(15)와 충돌후 판넬(10) 후방으로 발산되는 빛을 전방으로 보내주기 위한 Al막(16)을 형성한다.First, the process of generating the fluorescent surface of the color receiving tube by the wet slurry method is applied to the inner surface of the glass panel 10 by applying a photosensitive resin (resist) cured by ultraviolet rays, drying, and then exposed to light. The black coating layer 14 of a predetermined arrangement structure is completed on the photoadhesive film, and a predetermined amount of pigment-adhered red, green, and blue phosphors 15 are sequentially applied on the black coating layer 14, and then dried using a high pressure mercury lamp or the like. After the exposure is completed, the fluorescent surface is formed, and an organic resin film is formed on the fluorescent surface to prevent loss of the particles of the phosphor 15 and to improve the specularity of Al. ) And Al film 16 for forwarding the light emitted to the rear of the panel 10 after the collision.

이때, 판넬(10)의 외면에는 무반사 흑색안료로된 블랙 코팅층(20)을 형성하여 판넬(10) 자체의 반사율을 저하시킴과 동시에 휘도를 균일하게 하고 콘트라스트를 향상시킨다. 흑색안료는 적절한 입자경을 지닌 미립자 상태의 것을 사용하여 수십~수백 Å 정도의 두께로 도포하는데, 입자 직경이 너무 작으면(예컨대 100Å 이하) 반사방지 기능은 약화되고 직경이 너무 크면(예컨대 수천 Å이상) 전체적인 휘도 및 해상도가 현저하게 열화 된다. 이러한 블랙 코팅층(20)은 판넬(10)의 내면에 추가로 형성하는 것도 가능하다. 이 경우 흑색안료가 형광체 자체의 발광을 흡수하는 결점이 있으므로 판넬(10) 외면에 도포할때보다 그 입자경 및 도포두께를 더욱 축소시키는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the outer surface of the panel 10 to form a black coating layer 20 of the anti-reflective black pigment to reduce the reflectance of the panel 10 itself, at the same time to uniform brightness and to improve the contrast. Black pigments are applied to the thickness of tens to hundreds of microns using fine particles with appropriate particle size. If the particle diameter is too small (e.g. less than 100 microns), the antireflection function is weakened and if the diameter is too large (e.g. more than thousands of microns ) The overall brightness and resolution are significantly degraded. The black coating layer 20 may be further formed on the inner surface of the panel 10. In this case, since the black pigment absorbs the light emitted from the phosphor itself, it is preferable to further reduce the particle size and the coating thickness of the black pigment than when it is applied to the outer surface of the panel 10.

제 3 도는 본 고안에 따른 블랙 코팅 상태를 나타내는 판넬의 정면도가 도시된다.3 is a front view of a panel showing a black coating state according to the present invention.

블랙 코팅층(20)을 형성하는 흑색안료는 판넬(10)상에서 균일하게 도포하는 것이 아니고, 판넬(10)의 중앙부에서 주변부로 가면서 밀한 분포상(D)에서 소한 분포상(L)으로 코팅한다. 그러나 실제 공정에 있어서 밀한 분포상(D)에서 소한 분포상(L)으로 연속적으로 밀도를 변화시키는 것이 기술성 또는 경제성 측면에서 용이하게 하기 위해, 제 3a 도의 사각 패턴(20a) 또는 제 3b 도의 원형 패턴(20b)의 형상과 같이 다수개의 불연속적인 밀도분포를 갖도록 코팅하는 것도 무방하다.The black pigment forming the black coating layer 20 is not uniformly applied on the panel 10, but is coated in a small distribution phase (L) in a dense distribution phase (D) while going from the center portion of the panel 10 to the periphery. However, in order to facilitate the technical or economical aspect, it is possible to continuously change the density from the dense distribution phase D to the small distribution phase L in the actual process, so that the rectangular pattern 20a of FIG. 3a or the circular pattern 20b of FIG. 3b is illustrated. It is also possible to coat to have a plurality of discontinuous density distribution, such as the shape of).

또한, 그 블랙 코팅층(20)은 상술한 형광면의 형성전에 판넬에 형성하고 형광면을 그 블랙 코팅층(20)위에 형성시키는 것도 가능하다.It is also possible to form the black coating layer 20 on the panel before forming the above-described fluorescent surface and to form the fluorescent surface on the black coating layer 20.

또, 판넬전면에 도포하는 경우, 그 블랙 코팅층(20)에 도전성 금속산화물 미립자를 혼합하여 형성시킴으로써 대전방지막으로의 기능도 할 수 있다.Moreover, when apply | coating to a front surface of a panel, it can also function as an antistatic film by mixing and forming the electroconductive metal oxide fine particle in the black coating layer 20.

이상과 같이 판넬의 중앙부는 블랙 코팅층을 비교적 진하게 형성하고 주변부로 갈수록 흐리게 형성하는 상대적 블랙 코팅에 의해 판넬의 중앙부 및 주변부가 균일한 휘도를 유지하고, R·G·B 형광체에 대한 칼라 필터의 역할로 콘트라스트를 보정하며, 외광에 의한 판넬면의 반사도 줄여주는 등 칼라 수상관의 특성을 향상시키는 효과가 있다.As described above, the central part of the panel maintains a uniform brightness by forming a relatively dark black coating layer and blurring toward the periphery of the panel, and maintaining the uniform brightness at the center and the periphery of the panel, and serving as a color filter for R, G, and B phosphors. It has the effect of improving the characteristics of the color receiving tube by correcting the contrast and reducing the reflection of the panel surface by external light.

본 고안은 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 관련하여 도시하고 설명하였지만, 이하의 실용신안등록청구의 범위에 의해 마련되는 본 고안의 정신이나 분야를 이탈하지 않는 한도내에서 본 고안이 다양하게 개조 및 변화될 수 있다는 것을 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 용이하게 알 수 있다.Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, the present invention may be variously modified and changed without departing from the spirit or the field of the present invention provided by the following utility model registration claims. It will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that it can be used.

Claims (2)

판넬(10) 및 펀넬(11)을 접합한 진공벌브 구조의 음극선관에 있어서, 상기 판넬(10)의 외측면 그리고/또는 내측면에 소정의 흑색안료를 코팅시킨 블랙 코팅층(20)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 블랙 코팅 음극선관 판넬.In a cathode ray tube having a vacuum bulb structure in which a panel 10 and a funnel 11 are bonded, a black coating layer 20 having a predetermined black pigment coated thereon is formed on an outer surface and / or an inner surface of the panel 10. Black-coated cathode ray panel, characterized in that. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 블랙 코팅층(20)을 형성하는 흑색안료는 판넬(10)의 중앙부에서 주변부로 가면서 밀한 분포상(D)에서 소한 분포상(L)으로 되고, 그 밀하고 소한 분포상(D, L)이 전체적으로 사각 패턴(20a) 또는 원형 패턴(20b)의 형상으로 코팅되는 것을 특징으로 하는 블랙 코팅 음극선관 판넬.According to claim 1, wherein the black pigment forming the black coating layer 20 goes from the center portion of the panel 10 to the periphery of the dense distribution phase (D) to the small distribution phase (L), the dense and minor distribution phase (D, Black coated cathode ray tube panel, characterized in that L) is coated in the shape of a square pattern (20a) or a circular pattern (20b) as a whole.
KR2019960011499U 1996-05-11 1996-05-11 Panel of cathode ray tube KR200160141Y1 (en)

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