KR200158847Y1 - Heat storage water-heater - Google Patents
Heat storage water-heater Download PDFInfo
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- KR200158847Y1 KR200158847Y1 KR2019950022942U KR19950022942U KR200158847Y1 KR 200158847 Y1 KR200158847 Y1 KR 200158847Y1 KR 2019950022942 U KR2019950022942 U KR 2019950022942U KR 19950022942 U KR19950022942 U KR 19950022942U KR 200158847 Y1 KR200158847 Y1 KR 200158847Y1
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- hot water
- heating
- heat storage
- tank
- heat
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
- F24H7/0208—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using electrical energy supply
- F24H7/0233—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer fluid being water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/181—Construction of the tank
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
- F24H1/202—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply with resistances
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/208—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes with tubes filled with heat transfer fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 1대의 온수기에서 난방용 및 급탕용 온수를 동시에 가열할 수 있고, 축열 및 가열 효율이 양호하게 한 것이다.The present invention can heat the hot water for heating and hot water supply in one water heater at the same time, the heat storage and heating efficiency is good.
본 고안은 온수기 본체(1)을 가열실(2)과 난방용 온수조(3) 및 급탕용 온수조(4)가 독립되게 격판(5)(5')으로 구획 형성하여 가열실(2)에는 히터(6)를 설치하고, 난방용 온수조(3)의 중앙에는 가열실(2)과 급탕용 온수조(4)와 접촉되게 축열조(7)를 형성하여 그 내부에 통상의 현열, 잠열 또는 화학반응을 이용하는 축열매체(8)를 충진하며, 상기 가열실(2)과 축열조(7) 및 급탕용 온수조(4)에 히트 파이프(9)를 수직으로 설치한 것이다.According to the present invention, the water heater main body 1 is divided into a plate 5 and a 5 'separately from the heating chamber 2, the heating hot water tank 3, and the hot water heating tank 4 for the hot water supply. The heater 6 is provided, and a heat storage tank 7 is formed in the center of the heating hot water tank 3 so as to be in contact with the heating chamber 2 and the hot water heating tank 4 for hot water supply. The heat storage medium 8 using the reaction is filled, and a heat pipe 9 is vertically installed in the heating chamber 2, the heat storage tank 7, and the hot water tank 4 for hot water supply.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 실시예의 종단면도.1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
제2도는 제1도의 A-A선 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 온수기 본체 2 : 가열실1: water heater body 2: heating chamber
3 : 난방용 온수조 4 : 급탕용 온수조3: hot water tank for heating 4: hot water tank for hot water supply
7 : 축열조 8 : 축열재7: heat storage tank 8: heat storage material
9 : 히트 파이프9: heat pipe
본 고안은 축열 온수기에 관한 것이며, 특히 히트 파이프를 이용한 난방겸 급탕용 축열 온수기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heat storage water heater, and more particularly, to a heat storage water heater for heating and hot water using a heat pipe.
온수의 가열원으로서 액체연료 또는 기체연료 및 전기가 주로 사용되고 있는 바, 전기는 액체연료 또는 기체연료와 비교할 때 그 가격이 비싼편이나 환경공해가 전혀 없다는 점에 있어서는 액체연료 또는 기체연료와 비교도 되지 않을 정도로 우수한 장점을 지니고 있다.Liquid fuel or gaseous fuel and electricity are mainly used as a heating source of hot water. Electricity is expensive compared to liquid fuel or gaseous fuel, and it is also compared with liquid fuel or gaseous fuel in that there is no environmental pollution. It's an excellent advantage.
한편 산업화의 진전에 따른 전기수요량을 충족하기 위하여 발전용량을 증대하고 있으나 산업설비 등이 가동되지 않는 심야시간의 잉여전기를 해소하기 위하여 야간에 사용하는 요금을 할인하는 소위 심야 전기요금 제도의 시행으로 심야 전기요금은 액체연료 또는 기체연료에 비하여 불리하지 않은 상황에 이르고 있다.On the other hand, the power generation capacity is increasing to meet the electricity demand due to the progress of industrialization, but the so-called late-night electricity rate system that discounts the charges used at night to solve the surplus electricity of the late-night hours when the industrial facilities are not operating Midnight electric charges are at a disadvantage compared to liquid or gaseous fuels.
따라서 온수의 가열원으로서 전기를 이용할 경우에는 그 비용을 절감하기 위하여 심야전기를 이용하는 것이 바람직하기 때문에 축열방법을 사용하고 있다.Therefore, when electricity is used as a heating source of hot water, it is preferable to use a late night electricity in order to reduce the cost, and thus, a heat storage method is used.
상기한 축열방법을 이용한 온수기가 1990년 실용신안출원공고 제 9736 호 공보에 개시되어 있는 바, 상기한 축열식 온수기는 수조에 축열매체를 충진한 축열탱크를 설치하고, 축열탱크의 주우에 히트 파이프를 설치하며, 축열탱크의 상부에 전열관을 설치하여 전열관으로서 가열된 축열매체의 전도열에 의하여 축열탱크의 주위에 설치된 수조의 물을 가열함과 동시에 축열매체가 히트 파이프의 증발부를 가열하여 작동액을 증발시키고 증발된 작동액이 수조에 설치되는 응축부에서 방열하므로서 수조의 물을 가열하도록 되어 있다.Since the water heater using the heat storage method is disclosed in Korean Utility Model Application Publication No. 9736 of 1990, the heat storage water heater is provided with a heat storage tank filled with a heat storage medium in a water tank, and a heat pipe is installed in the housing of the heat storage tank. The heat transfer pipe is installed on top of the heat storage tank to heat the water in the tank installed around the heat storage tank by the conductive heat of the heat storage medium heated as the heat transfer pipe, and the heat storage medium heats the evaporation part of the heat pipe to evaporate the working liquid. And heat the water in the tank by dissipating heat from the condensation unit installed in the tank.
그러나 상기한 축열식 온수기는 축열매체에 축열된 열에 의하여 수조의 물을 양호하게 가열할 수 있는 장점은 있으나, 축열탱크가 수조의 중앙에 설치되어 있으므로 난방용 또는 급타용의 어느 1가지의 온수만을 가열할 수 밖에 없어서 난방용과 급탕용 온수를 동시에 사용하는 이용장소에서는 2대의 축열식 온수기를 설치하여야만 하므로 설치장소 또는 비용면에서 문제점이 있을 뿐 아니라 히트 파이프를 수평으로 설치하므로서 작동액의 순환이 양호하지 못하여 온수의 가열효율이 낮은 문제점이 있는 것이다.However, the above-described heat storage water heater has an advantage of being able to heat the water of the tank well by heat stored in the heat storage medium. However, since the heat storage tank is installed at the center of the water tank, only one kind of hot water for heating or feeding can be heated. In case of using the hot water for heating and hot water at the same time, it is necessary to install two regenerative water heaters.Therefore, there is a problem in the installation place or cost, and because the heat pipe is installed horizontally, the circulation of the working fluid is not good and the hot water is used. There is a problem of low heating efficiency.
본 고안은 상기한 문제점을 시정하여 1 대의 온수기에서 난방용 및 급탕용 온수를 동시에 얻을 수 있고, 축열 및 가열효율이 양호한 축열 온수기를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention aims to provide a heat storage hot water heater which can obtain hot water for heating and hot water supply simultaneously in one water heater by correcting the above problems, and has good heat storage and heating efficiency.
본 고안은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 온수기 본체를 가열실과 난방용 온수조 및 급탕용 온수조로 구획 형성하여 가열실에는 히터를 설치하고 난방용 온수조의 중앙에 축열조를 형성하며, 상기 가열실과 축열조 및 급탕용 온수조에 히트 파이프를 수직으로 설치하여서 된 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention divides the water heater main body into a heating chamber, a heating hot water tank, and a hot water tank for hot water supply, installs a heater in the heating chamber, and forms a heat storage tank in the center of the heating hot water tank. The heat pipe was installed vertically in the hot water tank.
이하 실시예를 도면에 의하여 설명한다.Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings.
본 고안은 제 1 도 및 제 2 도에 도시한 바와 같이 온수기 본체(1)를 가열실(2)과 난방용 온수조(3) 및 급탕용 온수조(4)가 독립되게 격판(5)(5')으로 구획 형성하여 가열실(2)에는 히터(6)를 설치하고, 난방용 온수조(3)의 중앙에는 가열실(2)과 급탕용 온수조(4)와 접촉되게 축열조(7)를 형성하여 그 내부에 통상의 현열, 잠열 또는 화학반응을 이용하는 축열매체(8)를 충진하며, 상기 가열실(2)과 축열조(7) 및 급탕용 온수조(4)에 히트 파이프(9)를 수직으로 설치한 것이다.In the present invention, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the water heater main body 1 is divided into a heating chamber 2, a hot water tank 3 for heating, and a hot water tank 4 for hot water supply, independently of each other. And a heater 6 is installed in the heating chamber 2, and the heat storage tank 7 is brought into contact with the heating chamber 2 and the hot water supply tank 4 for the hot water supply in the center of the heating water tank 3 for heating. It forms and fills the heat storage medium (8) using ordinary sensible heat, latent heat or chemical reaction therein, and the heat pipe (9) in the heating chamber (2), heat storage tank (7) and hot water tank for hot water supply (4) It is installed vertically.
상기한 히트 파이프(9)는 작동액으로서 가열에 의하여 증발·응축 싸이클을 반복하는 물, 알콜, 프레온 가스 등을 진공 충진함과 동시에 증발부(10)는 가열실(2)에 돌출시키고 응축부(11)는 나선형으로 형성하여 축열조(7)와 급탕용 온수조(4)에 위치되도록 한 것이다.The heat pipe 9 is a working liquid, and vacuum-fills water, alcohol, freon gas, etc., which repeats the evaporation / condensation cycle by heating, and at the same time, the evaporator 10 protrudes into the heating chamber 2 and the condensation unit (11) is formed in a spiral so as to be located in the heat storage tank (7) and the hot water tank for hot water supply (4).
미설명부호 12, 12'는 난방용 온수 유입구 및 배출구이고, 13, 13'는 급탕용 온수 유입구 및 배출구이다.Reference numerals 12 and 12 'are hot water inlets and outlets for heating, and 13 and 13' are hot water inlets and outlets for hot water supply.
이상과 같은 본 고안은 히터(6)를 발열하면 그 복사열에 의하여 가열실(2)과 접촉된 난방용 온수조(3)와 축열조(7)가 가열됨과 동시에 히트 파이프(9)의 증발부(10)가 가열되며, 증발부(10)에서 증발된 작동액은 축열조(7)와 급탕용 온수조(4)에 위치된 응축부(11)로 상승하여 응축되는 싸이클을 반복하면서 그 방출열을 축열재(8)에 축열시킴과 동시에 급탕용 온수조(4)를 가열하고, 축열재(8)에 축열된 응고열 등의 방출에 의하여 축열조(7) 측면과 상방의 난방용 온수조(3)와 급탕용 온수조(4)를 동시에 가열하는 것이다.According to the present invention as described above, when the heater 6 generates heat, the heating hot water tank 3 and the heat storage tank 7 which are in contact with the heating chamber 2 by the radiant heat are heated, and at the same time, the evaporator 10 of the heat pipe 9 is heated. ) Is heated, and the working liquid evaporated from the evaporator 10 rises to the condensation unit 11 located in the heat storage tank 7 and the hot water tank 4 for hot water supply, and repeats the cycle of condensation. The hot water tank 4 for the hot water supply is heated at the same time as the heat is stored in the ash 8, and the hot water tank 3 for heating the hot water tank 3 on the side and the upper side of the heat storage tank 7 and the hot water is discharged by the release of the coagulation heat accumulated in the heat storage material 8. The hot water bath 4 is simultaneously heated.
한편 히터(6)의 발열을 중단하면 축열조(7)에 위치한 히트 파이프(9)의 응축부(11)가 축열재(8)의 방출열에 의하여 증발부기능을 수행하여 급탕용 온수조(4)에 위치된 응축부(11)의 방출열에 의하여 급탕용 온수조(4)를 가열함과 동시에 축열재(8)의 응고열 등에 의하여 난방용 온수조(3)와 급탕용 온수조(4)가 계속적으로 가열되는 것이다.On the other hand, when the heat generation of the heater 6 is stopped, the condensation part 11 of the heat pipe 9 located in the heat storage tank 7 performs the evaporation part function by the heat of discharge of the heat storage material 8 to supply the hot water tank 4 for hot water supply. The hot water tank 4 for hot water is heated by the discharge heat of the condenser 11 located at the same time, and the hot water tank 3 for heating and the hot water tank 4 for hot water are continuously heated by the solidification heat of the heat storage material 8. It is heated.
상기와 같이 히트 파이프(9)에서 작동액이 증발·응축 싸이클을 반복할 때 히트파이프(9)를 수직으로 설치함과 동시에 응축부(7)를 나선상으로 형성하므로서 전열면적이 넓고 작동액의 순환이 신속하게 되는 것이다.As described above, when the working fluid is repeatedly evaporated and condensed in the heat pipe 9, the heat pipe 9 is vertically installed, and the condensation part 7 is formed in a spiral shape. This is quickly.
이상과 같이 본 고안은 온수기 본체를 가열실과 난방용 온수조 및 급탕용 온수조로 구획 형성하여 난방용 온수조의 중앙에 축열조를 가열조와 급탕용 온수조에 접촉되게 설치하므로서 난방용 온수와 급탕용 온수를 동시에 얻을 수 있고, 축열과 가열효율이 양호하며, 히트 파이프를 수직으로 설치함과 동시에 응축부를 나선상으로 형성하므로서 전열면적이 넓고 작동액의 순환이 신속하여 축열 및 가열효율이 양호한 효과 등이 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention divides the water heater main body into a heating chamber, a heating hot water tank, and a hot water supply tank for hot water supply, so that the heat storage tank is installed in contact with the heating bath and the hot water bath for heating, thereby simultaneously obtaining heating water and hot water for hot water supply. In addition, the heat storage and heating efficiency are good, and the heat pipe is installed vertically and the condensation part is formed in a spiral shape, so that the heat transfer area is wide and the circulation of the working fluid is rapid, so that the heat storage and heating efficiency are good.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019950022942U KR200158847Y1 (en) | 1995-08-30 | 1995-08-30 | Heat storage water-heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019950022942U KR200158847Y1 (en) | 1995-08-30 | 1995-08-30 | Heat storage water-heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR970010560U KR970010560U (en) | 1997-03-29 |
| KR200158847Y1 true KR200158847Y1 (en) | 1999-10-15 |
Family
ID=19422089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019950022942U KR200158847Y1 (en) | 1995-08-30 | 1995-08-30 | Heat storage water-heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200158847Y1 (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-08-30 KR KR2019950022942U patent/KR200158847Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970010560U (en) | 1997-03-29 |
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