KR960003684Y1 - Solar-heat hot-water boiler - Google Patents
Solar-heat hot-water boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR960003684Y1 KR960003684Y1 KR2019940014568U KR19940014568U KR960003684Y1 KR 960003684 Y1 KR960003684 Y1 KR 960003684Y1 KR 2019940014568 U KR2019940014568 U KR 2019940014568U KR 19940014568 U KR19940014568 U KR 19940014568U KR 960003684 Y1 KR960003684 Y1 KR 960003684Y1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- plate
- heat collecting
- medium tank
- solar
- Prior art date
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 일부를 절결한 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a part of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안의 횡단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 지지틀 2 : 지지판1: support frame 2: support plate
3 : 유리판 4 : 집열판3: glass plate 4: heat collecting plate
4' : 집열관 5 : 단열판4 ': heat collecting pipe 5: heat insulation plate
6 : 보온판 7 : 열매체탱크6: heat insulation board 7: heat medium tank
7' : 열매체액 8 : 보온재7 ': thermal fluid 8: heat insulating material
9 : 단열판 10 : 공실9: heat insulation board 10: vacancy
10' : 완충실 11 : 열교환기10 ': buffer chamber 11: heat exchanger
11' : 주입구 11＂ : 배출구11 ': inlet 11 ＂: outlet
12 : 심야전기연결부 12' : 히타12: midnight electrical connection 12 ': heater
13 : 안전변13: safety valve
본 고안은 태양열을 이용한 온수기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water heater using solar heat.
이를 더욱 구체적으로 설명하면 태양열에 열매체액을 개재시켜 현열(現熱) 축열형식으로 집열하고, 열교환기로서 교환하여 온수를 얻을 수 있게 하되, 필요할 시는 경제적인 심야 전기를 이용하여 온수를 얻을 수 있게 한 태양열 온수기에 관한 것이다.In more detail, it is possible to collect hot water in a sensible heat storage type by interposing a thermal fluid in solar heat and exchange it as a heat exchanger so that hot water can be obtained. One solar water heater.
종래에도 태양열을 이용하거나 경제적인 심야전기를 이용한 온수를 얻을 수 있게 한 장치가 공지된 바 있으나, 이는 태양열 집열의 경우는 잠열 축열재(예컨대 일본국 특허출원 공개 소화 58-53호)를 이용하고 있는 관계로 온수의 생성 효율이 적은 문제점이 있고, 또한 심야전기의 경우는 직접 가열방식으로 되어 있어 전력 소모가 많은 결점이 있었던 것이다.Conventionally, there has been known a device capable of obtaining hot water using solar heat or economical late night electricity, but in the case of solar heat collection, a latent heat storage material (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-53) is used. Since there is a problem that the generation efficiency of hot water is low, and in the case of the late-night electric power is a direct heating method was a drawback of high power consumption.
본 고안은 이상의 문제점을 해결하고자 안출한 것으로, 이의 고안 요지는 집열판에 매입 설치된 현열집열관 내에 장입된 열매체액은 보온탱크 내에 저장된 열매체액과 연통되어 자연 순환되게 하고, 보온탱크 내에는 다중코일(스프링)형상인 열교환기를 설치하여 열매체액이 열교환기를 가열하여 온수를 얻을 수 있게 함과 동시 탱크의 일측에는 완충실을 설치하여 팽창량을 완충시키며, 타측에는 심야전기와 연결된 히타를 설치하여 장마철이나 야간과 같은 경우에는 심야전기를 이용하여 온수를 경제적으로 얻을 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the subject matter of the present invention is that the heating medium fluid charged in the heat collection plate installed in the heat collecting plate is in communication with the heating medium fluid stored in the thermal insulation tank, and the multi-coil ( Spring) shape heat exchanger is installed so that the heat medium liquid can heat the heat exchanger to get hot water, and at the same time, buffer room is installed on one side of the tank to cushion the expansion amount, while heater on the other side installs heater connected to midnight electricity. In the case of night time, it is possible to obtain hot water economically by using midnight electricity.
이를 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in detail based on the drawings.
지지틀(1) 위에 안치된 다수의 지지판(2) 위에는 보온판(6), 단열판(5), 셀렉티브가 코팅되어진 집열관(4')이 매입된 집열판(4), 유리판(3)이 차례로 안치되고, 전기한 집열판(4)에는 집열관(4')이 매설되어 있으되, 이와 같이 매설된 집열판(4')의 일단은 열매체탱크(7)의 일측에 연결되어 연통되게 하고, 집열관(4')의 타단은 다수의 집열판(4)의 집열관(4')과 연속 연결된 상태에서 열매체탱크(7)의 타측에 연결되어 연통되게 하며, 집열관(4')내에 장입된 열매체액(7')은 열매체탱크(7)의 공실(10) 내에 장입된 열매체액(7')과 서로 연통되게 하여 자연 순환되게 하며, 열매체탱크(7)의 좌우측에는 열팽창량 완충실(10')을 형성하고, 탱크(7)의 내주벽에는 보온재(8)를 장입한 스테인레스제 단열판(9)이 부착되고, 공실(10) 내부에는 스테인레스로된 다중 코일관 형상의 열교환기(11)가 설치되어 있으되, 이의 일단은 냉수 주입관과 연결되는 주입구(11')가 형성되고, 타단에는 온수관과 연결되는 배출구(11＂)가 형성되며, 열매체탱크(7)의 공실 일측에는 심야전기 전원 연결구(12)를 개재시킨 히타(12')가 설치 되어진 구조이다.On the plurality of support plates 2 placed on the support frame 1, the heat insulating plate 6, the heat insulating plate 5, the heat collecting plate 4 with the selective coated heat collecting tube 4 ', and the glass plate 3 are sequentially A heat collecting tube 4 'is embedded in the heat collecting plate 4 that is placed and placed, and one end of the heat collecting plate 4' buried in this way is connected to one side of the heat medium tank 7 to communicate with each other. The other end of the 4 ') is connected to the other side of the heat medium tank 7 in a state of being continuously connected to the heat collecting pipes 4' of the plurality of heat collecting plates 4 to communicate with each other, and the heat medium liquid charged into the heat collecting pipe 4 '( 7 ') communicates with the heat medium liquid 7' charged in the vacancy 10 of the heat medium tank 7 so as to be naturally circulated, and a thermal expansion buffer 10 'is provided on the left and right sides of the heat medium tank 7. On the inner circumferential wall of the tank (7), a stainless heat insulating plate (9) having a heat insulating material (8) attached thereto, and a multi-coiled tube-shaped thermal bridge made of stainless steel in the empty space (10). 11 is installed, one end of which is formed with an inlet 11 'is connected to the cold water inlet pipe, the other end is formed with an outlet (11 ＂) is connected to the hot water pipe, the vacancy of the heat medium tank (7) On one side is a structure in which the heater (12 ') through the midnight electric power connector 12 is installed.
이상과 같이 구성된 본 고안은 현열식 태양열 온수기로 사용하는 것인 바, 집열관(4')이 서로 연통되게 한 다수의 집열판(4)에는 흡수만 하고, 방사는 하지 않는 광학 원리를 가진 통상의 셀렉티브 코팅이 되어 있어 집열 효율이 월등하며, 집열판(4)에서 집열된 열은 집열판(4)내에 매설된 열전도성이 양호한 동관으로 된 집열관(4')내에 장입된 열매체액(7')을 집중 가열하게 되고, 이와 같이 가열된 열매체액(7')은 열매체탱크(7)내에 장입된 열매체액(7')과 자연 순환하면서 열매체탱크(7)내의 열매체액(7')을 지속적으로 가열하여 높은 온도로 축열하게 된다.The present invention configured as described above is to be used as a sensible solar water heater, the heat collecting tube (4 ') is a common conventional having an optical principle that only absorbs, but does not radiate to a plurality of heat collecting plate (4) that is in communication with each other The selective coating provides excellent heat collection efficiency, and the heat collected from the heat collecting plate 4 is transferred to the heat medium liquid 7 'charged into the heat collecting tube 4' made of copper pipe having good thermal conductivity embedded in the heat collecting plate 4. The heating medium liquid 7 'heated in this manner is continuously heated with the heating medium liquid 7' charged in the heating medium tank 7 while heating the heating medium liquid 7 'in the heating medium tank 7 continuously. Heat storage at high temperatures.
그리고 열매체탱크(7)의 주면에는 고밀도 우레탄폼으로 된 보온재(8)가 장입되어 있어 열매체액(7')의 보온 효율을 더욱 높여주게 되고, 열매체액(7')이 장입된 열매체탱크(7)의 공실(10)내에는 냉각수 유입관 및 온수 배출관과 연결된 스테인레스로 된 다중코일관 형상인 열교환기(11)가 설치되어 있어 이는 마치 모세혈관처럼 세분화되어 있어 열 흡수가 빠르고 예민하여 온수 생성 효율이 높아 흡사 순간 급탕기와 같은 구실을 한다.And the heat insulating material (8) made of high density urethane foam is loaded on the main surface of the heat medium tank (7) to further increase the thermal insulation efficiency of the heat medium liquid (7 '), and the heat medium tank (7) loaded with the heat medium liquid (7'). Inside the vacancy 10), a multi-coil tube heat exchanger 11 made of stainless steel connected to the cooling water inlet pipe and the hot water discharge pipe is installed. The height is similar to that of a hot water heater.
그리고 공실(10)내에 장입된 열매체액(7')의 온도가 상승하여 이의 용적이 팽창되면 이때에는 탱크(7) 양측에 설치되어 있는 완충실(10')로 유입되어 완충시켜주고, 또한 고열로 인하여 열매체액(7')의 용량이 크게 증가되면 이때에는 안전변(도면생략)을 통해 밖으로 배출된다.And when the temperature of the heat medium liquid 7 'charged in the vacancy 10 rises and its volume expands, it flows into the buffer chamber 10' which is installed in both sides of the tank 7, and buffers it, and also heats it high. Due to the large increase in the capacity of the thermal fluid (7 ') at this time is discharged out through the safety valve (not shown).
그리고 야간이나 장마철과 같이 태양열을 장시간 이용할 수 없을 때는 심야 전기 연결부(12)를 통해 히타(12')를 가열시키면 이 히타(12')에 의해 열매체액(7')이 가열되어 짐에 따라 가열된 열매체액(7')은 열교환기(11)를 가온시켜 비교적 많은 양의 온수를 얻을 수 있게 된다.And when the solar heat is not available for a long time, such as at night or during the rainy season, when the heater 12 'is heated through the late-night electrical connection 12, the heat medium liquid 7' is heated by the heater 12 'and then heated. The obtained heat medium liquid 7 'warms the heat exchanger 11 to obtain a relatively large amount of hot water.
그리고 이상과 같은 구성의 모든 조작은 감지센서와 연결된 자동조절기에 의해 이루어지게 한다.And all the manipulations of the above configuration is made by the automatic regulator connected to the sensor.
이상과 같이 본 고안은 열매체액(7')이 순환 운동을 시킴에 있어 다른 동력원을 사용하지 않고 현열집열판(4)에 의해 가열된 열매체액(7')으로 이루어지게 함에 있어 가열된 열매체액(7')은 열매체탱크(7)내에 축열 저장되어 밀폐되게 하였기 때문에 열매체액(7')의 양이 줄거나 농도가 변하는 일이 거의 없고, 또한 열교환기(11)는 열매체액(7')내에 잠겨지고 이의 형상은 다중 나선관 형상으로 되어 있어 열교환율이 월등한 잇점이 있어 매우 실용적이다.As described above, the present invention is the heating medium liquid heated in the heating medium liquid 7 'is made of the heating medium liquid 7' heated by the sensible heat collecting plate 4 without using another power source in performing the circulation movement. 7 ') is thermally stored and sealed in the heat medium tank 7, so that the amount of heat medium liquid 7' is hardly reduced or the concentration is changed. Also, the heat exchanger 11 is in the heat medium liquid 7 '. It is submerged and its shape is a multi-helical tube shape, which is very practical because of its superior heat exchange rate.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019940014568U KR960003684Y1 (en) | 1994-06-20 | 1994-06-20 | Solar-heat hot-water boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019940014568U KR960003684Y1 (en) | 1994-06-20 | 1994-06-20 | Solar-heat hot-water boiler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR960002529U KR960002529U (en) | 1996-01-22 |
| KR960003684Y1 true KR960003684Y1 (en) | 1996-05-04 |
Family
ID=19386194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019940014568U KR960003684Y1 (en) | 1994-06-20 | 1994-06-20 | Solar-heat hot-water boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR960003684Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100759929B1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-18 | 이호문 | Boiler which uses solar heat |
| KR100716508B1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-05-10 | 정점식 | A solar-heated hot-water boiler |
-
1994
- 1994-06-20 KR KR2019940014568U patent/KR960003684Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR960002529U (en) | 1996-01-22 |
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