KR200144054Y1 - Trash burner - Google Patents
Trash burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200144054Y1 KR200144054Y1 KR2019970003650U KR19970003650U KR200144054Y1 KR 200144054 Y1 KR200144054 Y1 KR 200144054Y1 KR 2019970003650 U KR2019970003650 U KR 2019970003650U KR 19970003650 U KR19970003650 U KR 19970003650U KR 200144054 Y1 KR200144054 Y1 KR 200144054Y1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- air
- waste
- garbage
- inlet
- incinerator
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/448—Waste feed arrangements in which the waste is fed in containers or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion
- F23L1/02—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion by discharging the air below the fire
Abstract
본 고안은 쓰레기를 소각하기 위한 소각로에 있어 가연성 쓰레기를 소각로에 적정량 투입하기 위한 장치 및 소각기의 화격자에 공기이동공을 형성하고 공기이동공의 상부에 공기분사공을 형성하에 가연성 쓰레기를 소각시 산소나 대기중의 공기를 공급하여 소각이 더욱 용이하고 완전연소되게 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is a device for injecting a combustible waste into an incinerator in an incinerator for incineration of waste, and an air hole is formed in the grate of the incinerator, and an air sprayer is formed in the upper portion of the air mover to incinerate oxygen when burning the combustible waste. In order to make the incineration more easy and complete combustion by supplying air to the atmosphere.
종래의 경우 쓰레기투입구에 쌓에 있는 쓰레기가 큰 쓰레기일 경우 그대로 쓰레기를 밀어내게 되어 소각로로 부피가 큰 한 개의 쓰레기가 투입되고, 유체압실린더로 쓰레기를 밀 경우 폐기물투입구와 가까운 거리에는 많은량의 쓰레기가 쌓이고 투입구에서 먼 거리에 있는 화격자상부에는 쓰레기가 투입되지 않아 소각효율성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.In the conventional case, when the garbage in the garbage inlet is a large garbage, the waste is pushed out as it is, and one bulky waste is input into the incinerator, and when the waste is pushed by a hydraulic cylinder, a large amount of waste is located near the waste inlet. There was a problem that incineration efficiency was lowered because garbage was not accumulated and waste was not input to the upper part of the grate located at a distance from the inlet.
또한 화격자의 일측이나 하부등에서 일정한 방향없이 산소 또는 대기중의 공기가 강제공급하는 경우 쓰레기가 많이 쌓인곳에는 공기의 흐름이 발생하지 않고, 많은량의 공기를 한곳에서 송풍하므로서 차가운 공기가 대량으로 공급되므로 소각로 내부의 온도가 떨어져 효율적인 소각이 이루어지지 않는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In addition, when oxygen or air in the atmosphere is forcedly supplied from one side or the bottom of the grate without a certain direction, air flow does not occur in a place where a lot of garbage is accumulated, and a large amount of cool air is supplied by blowing a large amount of air in one place. Therefore, there was a problem such that the temperature inside the incinerator is lowered and the incineration is not efficient.
본 고안은 종래 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 투입구(A)의 하부에 동력에 의해 구동하는 축봉(4)과 회전편(6)을 고정하고, 회전편(6)의 단부에 절단날(8)을 형성하고, 투입구(C)의 하부에 절단부(10)를 형성하여 축봉(4)의 회전에 의해 회전편(6)이 회전하면서 쓰레기(12)를 투입하고, 화격자(B)의 상부에 공기배출공(16)이 형성된 공기관(14)과 공기관(14)의 하부에 담수관(18)을 형성하여 공기가 공기관(14)으로 이동시 담수관(18)의 물에 의해 공기의 온도가 상승하면서 공기배출공(16)으로 공기가 배출되는 것이다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention fixes the shaft bar 4 and the rotating piece 6 driven by power in the lower portion of the inlet A, and cuts the blade 8 at the end of the rotating piece 6. And the cutting part 10 is formed in the lower part of the inlet C, and the waste piece 12 is input while the rotating piece 6 rotates by the rotation of the shaft 4, and the air is discharged to the upper part of the grate B. The fresh water pipe 18 is formed at the lower portion of the air pipe 14 and the air pipe 14 in which the ball 16 is formed, and when the air moves to the air pipe 14, the temperature of the air is increased by the water of the fresh water pipe 18. Air is discharged to the discharge hole (16).
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
A : 소각실 B : 화격자A: Incineration chamber B: Grate
C : 투입구 2 : 쓰레기이동공C: Inlet 2: Garbage mover
4 : 축봉 6 : 회전편4: shaft 6: rotating piece
8 : 절단날 10 : 절단부8: cutting edge 10: cutting part
12 : 쓰레기 14 : 공기관12: garbage 14: air pipe
16 : 공기배출공 18 : 담수관16: air discharge hole 18: fresh water pipe
본 고안은 쓰레기를 소각하기 위한 소각로에 있어 가연성 쓰레기를 소각로에 적정량 투입하기 위한 장치 및 소각기의 화격자에 공기이동공을 형성하고 공기이동공의 상부에 공기분사공을 형성하에 가연성 쓰레기를 소각시 산소나 대기중의 공기를 공급하여 소각이 더욱 용이하고 완전연소되게 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is a device for injecting a combustible waste into an incinerator in an incinerator for incineration of waste, and an air hole is formed in the grate of the incinerator, and an air sprayer is formed in the upper portion of the air mover to incinerate oxygen when burning the combustible waste. In order to make the incineration more easy and complete combustion by supplying air to the atmosphere.
종래 본인의 특허등록 제67556호(특허공고제93-4668호)는 가연성 폐기물의 완전소각장치로서 소각기와 건류로를 병설하여 소각된 연소가스와 건류로에서 발생된 건류가스를 2차연소실에 모아 재연소시키고 재연소된 연소가스배출부에 열교환기를 설치하여 온수나 스팀을 발생하므로서 폐기물의 완전연소시키는 것과 동시에 에너지를 얻을 수 있도록 한 것이었다.Conventional patent registration No. 67556 (Patent Publication No. 93-4668) is a complete incineration apparatus for combustible wastes.In combination with an incinerator and a dry gas furnace, the combustion gas and the dry gas generated from the dry gas furnace are collected in a secondary combustion chamber. A heat exchanger was installed in the reburned combustion gas discharge section to generate hot water or steam so that waste was burned completely and energy was obtained.
그러나 선등록된 본인의 특허에서 소각로의 내부로 쓰레기를 투입하기 위한 장치의 경우 유체압실린더가 쓰레기투입구에 쌓여있는 쓰레기를 소각로의 내부로 투입하였다.However, in the case of the device for injecting waste into the incinerator in the pre-registered patent, the hydraulic cylinder put the waste accumulated in the waste inlet into the incinerator.
또한 소각로는 다수개의 화격자가 형성되고 화격자 사이에 공간부가 형성된다.Incinerators are also formed with a plurality of grate and the space between the grate.
이러한 종래발명의 경우 쓰레기투입구에 쌓에 있는 쓰레기가 큰 쓰레기일 경우 그대로 쓰레기를 밀어내게 되어 소각로로 부피가 큰 한 개의 쓰레기가 투입되고, 유체압실린더로 쓰레기를 밀 경우 폐기물투입구와 가까운 거리에는 많은량의 쓰레기가 쌓이고 투입구에서 먼 거리에 있는 화격자상부에는 쓰레기가 투입되지 않아 소각효율성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.In the case of the conventional invention, when the garbage in the garbage inlet is a large garbage, the garbage is pushed out as it is, and a single bulky waste is put into the incinerator, and when the garbage is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder, there is a large amount of waste in the vicinity of the waste inlet. There was a problem that incineration efficiency was inferior because a large amount of garbage was accumulated and the waste was not input to the upper part of the grate located at a distance from the inlet.
또한 화격자의 일측이나 하부등에서 일정한 방향없이 산소 또는 대기중의 공기가 강제공급하는 경우 쓰레기가 많이 쌓인곳에는 공기의 흐름이 발생하지 않고, 많은량의 공기를 한곳에서 송풍하므로서 차가운 공기가 대량으로 공급되므로 소각로 온도가 떨어져 효율적인 소각이 이루어지지 않는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In addition, when oxygen or air in the atmosphere is forcedly supplied from one side or the bottom of the grate without a certain direction, air flow does not occur in a place where a lot of garbage is accumulated, and a large amount of cool air is supplied by blowing a large amount of air in one place. Therefore, there was a problem that the incineration temperature is not effective incineration is made.
본 고안은 종래 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 투입구의 하부에 동력에 의해 구동하는 축봉과 회전편을 고정하고, 회전편의 단부에 절단날을 형성하고, 투입구의 하부에 절단부를 형성하여 축봉의 회전에 의해 회전편이 회전하면서 쓰레기를 투입하되 크기가 큰 쓰레기는 투입구의 절단부와 회전편의 절단날에 의해 절단되어 소각실의 화격자상부로 투입되며, 이때 쓰레기는 화격자의 상부에 공기배출공이 형성된 공기관과 공기관의 하부에 담수관을 형성하여 공기가 공기관으로 이동시 담수관의 물에 의해 공기의 온도가 상승하면서 공기배출공으로 공기가 배출되며, 담수관의 물에 의해 공기관 및 공기배출공의 온도가 일정온도이상 상승하지 못하게 하는 것으로서 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is fixed to the shaft and the rotating piece driven by the power in the lower portion of the inlet in order to solve the conventional problems, by forming a cutting blade at the end of the rotating piece, by forming a cut in the lower portion of the inlet by the rotation of the shaft While rotating the rotating piece, the garbage is introduced, but the large sized garbage is cut by the cutting part of the inlet and the cutting blade of the rotating piece and is introduced into the grate upper part of the incineration chamber, and the garbage is disposed at the upper part of the grate and the lower part of the air tube and the air discharge hole. When the air moves to the air pipe by forming a fresh water pipe in the air, the temperature of the air is increased by the water of the fresh water pipe, and the air is discharged to the air discharge hole. When described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as to prevent the following.
소각실(A)의 내부에 화격자(B)와 소각실(A)의 일측에 쓰레기투입구(C)를 형성하는 쓰레기소각로에 있어서, 투입구(C)는 호퍼형으로 형성하여 투입구(C)의 상부에 쓰레기(12)를 투입하면 자중에 의해 하부로 내려갈수 있도록 하고, 투입구(C)의 하부와 소각실(A)에 쓰레기이동공(2)을 형성하고, 쓰레기이동공(2) 동력에 의해 회전하는 축봉(4)을 설치하고, 축봉(4)에 회전편(6)을 설치하되 회전편(6)의 단부에 절단날(8)을 형성한다.In the waste incinerator which forms the garbage inlet (C) in the incineration chamber (A) and the waste inlet (C) on one side of the incineration chamber (A), the inlet opening (C) is formed in the hopper shape and the upper portion of the inlet opening (C) When the trash 12 is put into the container, the waste 12 can be lowered by its own weight, and a waste moving hole 2 is formed in the lower part of the inlet C and the incineration chamber A, and the waste moving hole 2 is driven by the power. The rotating rod 4 is installed, and the rotating piece 6 is attached to the rotating rod 4, and the cutting blade 8 is formed at the end of the rotating piece 6.
투입구(C)의 하부에 절단부(10)를 형성하여 회전편(6)이 회전하면 회전편(6)의 단부 절단날(8)과 절단부(10)가 스치면서 크기가 큰 쓰레기(12)가 절단되도록 한다.When the rotating piece 6 is rotated by forming the cutting part 10 at the lower part of the inlet C, the large-sized garbage 12 is rubbed as the end cutting blade 8 and the cutting part 10 of the rotating piece 6 rub. To be cut.
소각실(A)의 하부에 공기관(14)과 공기관(14)의 상부로 공기배출공(16)과 공기관(14) 하부에 담수관(18)을 형성한 화격자(B)를 설치하되 공기관(14)으로 공기가 투입되어 공기배출공(16)으로 배출될 수 있도록 하고, 담수관(18)에는 물을 충만하도록 하되 다수의 담수관(18)의 물은 집수통(도시안됨)과 연결되도록 한 것이다.In the lower part of the incineration chamber (A), an air gasket (B) having an air discharge hole (16) and a fresh water pipe (18) formed under the air pipe (14) is installed above the air pipe (14) and the air pipe (14). 14) to allow the air to be discharged to the air discharge hole 16, the fresh water pipe 18 to be filled with water, but the water of the multiple fresh water pipe 18 is connected to the sump (not shown) It is.
[도면중 미설명부호][Unexplained code in drawing]
(50)은 물 (52)는 화격자에 쓰레기재가 배출되는 공간부이다.Reference numeral 50 denotes a space portion in which the water 52 discharges waste materials to the grate.
이상과 같이 구성된 본 고안에 있어서 투입구(C)로 가연성 쓰레기(12)가 투입되면 쓰레기(12)가 투입되면 쓰레기(12)는 자중에 의해 투입구(C)의 하부로 이동하고, 투입구(C) 하부의 회전편(6)에 의해 가연성 쓰레기(12)가 화격자(B)의 상부로 투입되며 이때 크기가 큰 쓰레기(12)는 절단날(18)과 절단부(10)에 의해 절단되어 화격자(B)상부로 투입된다.In the present invention configured as described above, when the combustible waste 12 is introduced into the inlet C, the waste 12 is moved into the lower portion of the inlet C by its own weight when the waste 12 is inputted, and the inlet C Combustible garbage 12 is introduced into the upper part of the grate B by the lower rotating piece 6, and the large garbage 12 is cut by the cutting blade 18 and the cutting part 10, and the grate B Input to the top.
따라서 크기가 큰 쓰레기(12)는 절단되어 투입하므로서 더욱 효율적으로 쓰레기(12)가 소각된다.Therefore, the waste 12 having a larger size is cut and introduced, and the waste 12 is incinerated more efficiently.
쓰레기(12)를 잘게 절단코자 할 경우에는 회전편(6)을 다수개 설치하면 쓰레기(12)는 더욱 잘게 절단된다.In order to cut the trash 12 finely, if a plurality of rotary pieces 6 are installed, the trash 12 is cut more finely.
회전편(6)의 회전에 의해 쓰레기(12)가 절단투입되므로서 쓰레기(12)는 화격자(B)의 상부에 분산되므로 소각이 더욱 잘 된다.Since the garbage 12 is cut-in by the rotation of the rotary piece 6, the garbage 12 is dispersed in the upper part of the grate B, and thus incineration is better.
축봉(4)은 모터(도시않음)에 의하여 회전하게 되나 소각실(A)의 온도 및 쓰레기(12)의 종류에 따라 축봉(4)의 회전을 조절하여 항상 적정량의 쓰레기(12)가 투입되도록 축봉(4)의 회전력 조절장치를 설치한다.The shaft 4 is rotated by a motor (not shown), but by adjusting the rotation of the shaft 4 according to the temperature of the incineration chamber A and the type of garbage 12, a proper amount of garbage 12 is always introduced. Install the torque adjustment device of the shaft (4).
소각의 효율을 높이기 위하여 공기관(14)과 공기배출공(16)과 담수관(18)이 형성된 화격자(B)를 설치하되 공기관(14)을 통해 공기배출공(16)으로 따뜻한 공기를 분사하게 되어 쓰레기(12)의 소각이 더욱 용이하게 되고, 공기관(14)과 공기배출공(16)의 온도가 높게 오르는 것을 방지하기 위하여 공기관(14)의 하부에 담수관(18)을 형성하고, 담수관(18)에 물을 충전한다.In order to increase the efficiency of incineration, the grate B having the air pipe 14, the air discharge hole 16, and the fresh water pipe 18 is installed, but sprays warm air through the air pipe 14 to the air discharge hole 16. The incineration of the trash 12 is further facilitated, and the fresh water pipe 18 is formed in the lower part of the air pipe 14 to prevent the temperature of the air pipe 14 and the air discharge hole 16 from rising high, and the fresh water Fill the tube (18) with water.
다수개의 담수관(18)과 집수통을 연결하여 물(50)은 자연순환되고, 공기관(14)을 통해 이동하는 공기는 담수관(18)과 공기관(14)에 의해 온도가 상승하게 되어 공기배출공(16)으로 배출되며, 따라서 소각기(A) 내부의 산소가 보충되므로서 쓰레기를 완전소각하게 된다.The water 50 is naturally circulated by connecting a plurality of fresh water pipes 18 and the sump, and the air moving through the air pipes 14 is raised in temperature by the fresh water pipes 18 and the air pipes 14. It is discharged to the discharge hole 16, so that the oxygen is replenished in the incinerator (A) to completely burn the waste.
이상과 같이 구성된 본 고안에 있어서 큰 쓰레기를 절단하면서 소각실로 투입하고, 소각실에 항상 적정량의 쓰레기를 투입하므로서 소각의 효율을 높이고, 공기관과 공기배출공과 담수관을 형성하여 공기배출공으로 따뜻한 공기가 배출되어 소각의 효율이 높은 등의 효과가 있다.In the present invention configured as described above, the large wastes are cut into the incineration chamber while the proper amount of waste is always put into the incineration chamber to increase the efficiency of incineration, and the air pipes and the air discharge holes and the fresh water pipes are formed to warm air into the air discharge holes. It is discharged, and the efficiency of incineration is high.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019970003650U KR200144054Y1 (en) | 1997-02-27 | 1997-02-27 | Trash burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019970003650U KR200144054Y1 (en) | 1997-02-27 | 1997-02-27 | Trash burner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR19980059129U KR19980059129U (en) | 1998-10-26 |
KR200144054Y1 true KR200144054Y1 (en) | 1999-06-15 |
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KR2019970003650U KR200144054Y1 (en) | 1997-02-27 | 1997-02-27 | Trash burner |
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KR (1) | KR200144054Y1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020041854A (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-05 | 정수경 | An incinerator having combustibles crushing function |
KR101042292B1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2011-06-17 | 정호영 | Device for incinerating wastes |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114234199B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-10-31 | 中城建胜义(深圳)环境科技有限公司 | Industrial solid waste treatment device capable of fully incinerating |
-
1997
- 1997-02-27 KR KR2019970003650U patent/KR200144054Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020041854A (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-05 | 정수경 | An incinerator having combustibles crushing function |
KR101042292B1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2011-06-17 | 정호영 | Device for incinerating wastes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR19980059129U (en) | 1998-10-26 |
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