KR20010112189A - Thermoplastic Material Alternative to P.V.C - Google Patents

Thermoplastic Material Alternative to P.V.C Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010112189A
KR20010112189A KR1020010073524A KR20010073524A KR20010112189A KR 20010112189 A KR20010112189 A KR 20010112189A KR 1020010073524 A KR1020010073524 A KR 1020010073524A KR 20010073524 A KR20010073524 A KR 20010073524A KR 20010112189 A KR20010112189 A KR 20010112189A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
dioxin
styrene
pvc
ethylene
domestic
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KR1020010073524A
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Korean (ko)
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안창근
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안창근
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Priority to KR1020010073524A priority Critical patent/KR20010112189A/en
Publication of KR20010112189A publication Critical patent/KR20010112189A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/16Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/10Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

본 발명은 기존 열가소성물질인 P.V.C의 연소시 나타나는 환경유해물질인 다이옥신으로 인해 인간과 자연에 치명적인 환경오염을 일으키는 다이옥신이 전혀 발생하지 않으며 이산화탄소를 거의 제로 상태까지 줄일 수 있는 혁신적인 대체물질, 또한 국내산 스티렌연소시 발생하는 스티렌 다이머 역시 전혀 발생하지 않는 물질 발명과 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로 기초합성수지인 에틸렌 폴리머와 스티렌 에틸렌, 부타디엔, 터 폴리머를 기초로하여 충진제, 활제, 안정제 등 각종 첨가제를 혼합, 제조하며 기존 P.V.C와는 달리 환경유해물질인 다이옥신이 전혀 발생하지 않는 환경친화적 합성수지로서 기존 P.V.C제품 대체 및 우레탄 대용으로 그 시장성은 국내, 해외의 수요에 막급하다고 확신됨.The present invention is an innovative alternative material that can reduce carbon dioxide to near zero, and also domestic styrene, which does not generate dioxin, which causes fatal environmental pollution to humans and nature due to dioxin, which is an environmentally harmful substance that occurs during the combustion of the existing thermoplastic material PVC. Styrene dimer, which occurs during combustion, is also related to the invention of a material and a method of manufacturing the same, and based on ethylene polymer, styrene ethylene, butadiene, and terpolymer, various additives such as fillers, lubricants, and stabilizers are mixed and manufactured. Unlike conventional PVC, it is an environmentally friendly synthetic resin that does not generate any harmful dioxin, and it is convinced that its marketability is comparable to domestic and overseas demand by replacing existing PVC products and replacing urethane.

Description

P.V.C 대체용 합성수지 및 제조방법{Thermoplastic Material Alternative to P.V.C}Synthetic resin for P.V.C and manufacturing method {Thermoplastic Material Alternative to P.V.C}

기존의 열가소성물질인 P.V.C가 연소시 발생하는 유해환경물질인 다이옥신, 국내산 스티렌연소시 발생하는 스티렌 다이머 등이 심각한 환경오염을 일으키고 있어 그 대체물질의 개발이 시급히 요구되므로 한경친화적이고 제품의 성형가공이 우수하게 충족될 수 있는 새로운 합성수지를 만들고자 함.Dioxin, which is a harmful environmental substance generated by combustion of existing thermoplastic PVC, and styrene dimer, which occurs when burning domestic styrene, are causing serious environmental pollution. Therefore, development of substitutes is urgently needed. To create a new synthetic resin that can be satisfactorily met.

본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 가지고 있는 기존의 P.V.C가 배출하는 다이옥신 및 국내산 스티렌연소시 발생하는 스티렌 다이머가 전혀 배출이 되지 않고 이산화탄소의 배출량마저 획기적으로 줄일 수 있는 열가소성 합성수지의 개발 및 제조.The present invention is the development and manufacture of a thermoplastic synthetic resin that can diminish the emission of carbon dioxide without any emission of dioxins and styrene dimers generated during domestic styrene combustion, which P.V.C.

환경에 무해한 합성수지류 및 각종 첨가제를 혼합한 후 압출기를 통한 훈련과정을 거쳐 냉각과 전단을 마친 후 만들어지는 원재료Raw materials made after mixing with synthetic resins and various additives, which are harmless to the environment, and after cooling and shearing through training process through extruder

본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해 유색의 경우 기초합성수지인 에틸렌 폴리머를 80%~90%, EPDM 폴리머를 10%~20%, 투명의 경우 에틸렌터폴리머를 10%~20%, 에틸렌 폴리머를 80%~90%, 혼합하고 충진제 1.0~1.5%, 활제 1.2%~1.5%, 안정제 등 각종 첨가제를 1.0%~2.0% 넣어 정밀분산한 후 압출기실린더 온도를 140~150℃에서 융용혼합하여 얻어진 열가소성 P.V.C대체용 합성수지.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, 80% to 90% of the basic synthetic resin ethylene polymer, 10% to 20% EPDM polymer, 10% to 20% ethylene terpolymer, 80% ethylene polymer Thermoplastic PVC substitute obtained by mixing 90%, 1.0 ~ 1.5% of filler, 1.2% ~ 1.5% of lubricant, 1.0% ~ 2.0% of various additives such as stabilizer, and dispersing precisely after extruder cylinder temperature at 140 ~ 150 ℃ Synthetic resin.

이와같은 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention in more detail as follows.

본 발명에 있어서 유색의 합성수지 제조시에는 기초합성수지인 에틸렌 폴리머를 80%~90%, EPDM 폴리머를 10%~20%와 충진제 1.0%~1.5%, 활제 1.2~1.5%, 안정제 및 기타첨가제 1.0%∼2.0%를 넣고 투명의 합성수지제조시에는 기초합성수지인 에틸렌 폴리머를 10%~20%, 에틸렌 코폴리머를 80%~90%, 충진제 1.0%~1.5%, 활제 1.2%~1.5%, 안정제 및 기타첨가제를 1.0%~2.0% 넣어 저속배합기에서 5분~7분동안 혼합한 다음 제습기를 통하여 혼합물의 수분을 40℃~50℃ 상태에서 20분~30분간 제거한 다음 호-퍼를 통해 압출기에 넣어 연질과 경질을 표현하고자 할 경우 수지의 혼합비율로서 조정하여 SHORE A 55∼95까지 가능하며 압출기조건을 실린더 온도 140℃~150℃에 스크류의 길이가 32:1, 혹은 34:1의 비율로서 스크류 중간부분에 압력을 받을 수 있도록 가공(FLIGHT DEPTH)하여 압출처리 시간 3분~9분 융용혼합하여 토출시킨다.In the present invention, when manufacturing colored synthetic resin, 80% to 90% of ethylene polymer, 10% to 20% of EPDM polymer, 1.0% to 1.5% of filler, 1.2 to 1.5% of lubricant, 1.0% of stabilizer and other additives To make transparent synthetic resin with 10% to 2.0%, 10% to 20% of ethylene polymer, 80% to 90% of ethylene copolymer, 1.0% to 1.5% of filler, 1.2% to 1.5% of lubricant, stabilizer and others Add 1.0% ~ 2.0% of additive and mix in low speed mixer for 5 ~ 7 minutes, remove moisture of mixture at 20 ℃ ~ 50 ℃ through dehumidifier and put into extruder through hopper to soft If you want to express hard and hard, you can adjust the mixing ratio of resin to SHORE A 55 ~ 95, and extruder condition at the cylinder temperature 140 ℃ ~ 150 ℃, and the screw length is 32: 1 or 34: 1 3 minutes to 9 minutes extrusion processing time by processing to receive pressure on the part (FLIGHT DEPTH) Thereby ejecting a mixture.

이때 압출기의 실린더 내부온도가 200℃정도의 경우까지 고온상태이면 수직의 탄화현상이 오게되고 투명도가 낮아진다.At this time, when the temperature inside the cylinder of the extruder is about 200 ° C., the carbonization is vertical and transparency is lowered.

이와 같은 제조공정을 통해 완성되는 본 발명품인 열가소성 합성수지는 기존의 에칠렌제품이 접착성이 전혀 불가능한데 비해 어느정도의 일정한 극성기를 부여하면 높은 강도의 접착효과를 얻을 수 있다.The thermoplastic synthetic resin of the present invention completed through the manufacturing process as described above can provide a high strength adhesive effect by providing a certain degree of polarity compared to the existing ethylene product is not at all adhesive.

[실시 예 1]Example 1

본 발명의 제작과정에서 얻어진 물질을 소재로 카렌다기계에서 제작된 투명시트(표 1 참조)Transparent sheet manufactured by a calendar machine using the material obtained in the manufacturing process of the present invention (see Table 1)

[실시 예 2]Example 2

본 발명의 제작과정에서 얻어진 물질의 중금속 성분검사, P.V.C FREE검사 성적서(표 2참조)Heavy metal component test, P.V.C FREE test report of the material obtained in the manufacturing process of the present invention (see Table 2)

본 발명품인 P.V.C 대체용합성수지는 기존의 P.V.C가 연소시 배출하는 환경 유해물질인 다이옥신 및 국내산 스티렌연소시 발생하는 스티렌 다이머 역시 전혀 발생하지 않고 이산화탄소의 배출량이 획기적으로 현저히 감소되며 기조의 에틸렌 제품이 접착성이 전혀 없는데 반해 어느 정도의 일정한 극성기를 부여하여 높은 강도의 접착성을 얻을 수 있는 큰 장점이 있다. 따라서 종전에 사용되던 특수한 전 처리제가 필요없이 일반적으로 MODIFY된 전처리만 하여도 집착효과를 얻을 수 있고 약품의 비용측면에서도 유리하다. 또한 압출, 사출, BLOW, CALENDER 성형을 이용한 상품성형이 충족되어 그 시장성은 국내 및 해외시장에 막급한 수요를 확신함.PVC substitute synthetic resin of the present invention does not generate any dioxin, which is an environmentally harmful substance emitted from conventional PVC combustion, and styrene dimer, which is produced in domestic styrene combustion, and the emission of carbon dioxide is drastically reduced, and the ethylene product is adhered to the base. While there is no property at all, there is a big advantage that a certain degree of polarity can be given to obtain high strength adhesiveness. Therefore, there is no need for a special pretreatment agent used in the past, and in general, the MODIFY pretreatment alone can obtain the sticking effect and is advantageous in terms of the cost of the drug. In addition, as product molding using extrusion, injection, blow and calender molding is satisfied, its marketability is convinced of urgent demand in domestic and overseas markets.

Claims (1)

본 발명물질 및 제조방법Invention Material and Manufacturing Method 투명제품=에틸렌 폴리머 80%~90%Transparent product = ethylene polymer 80%-90% ※ 유색제품=투명제품 배합비율과 안료첨가를 해야 함.※ Colored product = Transparent product mix ratio and pigment should be added. 에틸렌 터폴리머 10%~20%Ethylene Terpolymer 10% ~ 20% EPDM 폴리머 10%~20%EPDM Polymer 10% ~ 20% 에틸렌 코폴리머 80%~90%Ethylene Copolymer 80% ~ 90% 활제 1.2%~1.5% 내외About 1.2% ~ 1.5% of lubricant 충진제 1.0%~2.0% 내외1.0% ~ 2.0% of filler 안정제 및 기타첨가제 1.0%~2.0%Stabilizers and Other Additives 1.0% ~ 2.0% 제조방법=실린더온도 140℃~150℃Manufacturing Method = Cylinder Temperature 140 ℃ ~ 150 ℃ 스크류의 길이=32:1 혹은 34:1Screw length = 32: 1 or 34: 1
KR1020010073524A 2001-11-23 2001-11-23 Thermoplastic Material Alternative to P.V.C KR20010112189A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020089272A (en) * 2002-11-04 2002-11-29 주식회사엔에스오 Non toxic, Non Dioxin Materials.

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000075475A (en) * 1997-02-25 2000-12-15 엑손 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 Seals of polyethylene to a substrate
US20010011784A1 (en) * 1996-04-01 2001-08-09 Plastic Omnium Auto Interieur Grafted and crosslinkable pulverulent thermoplastic polyolefin composition which has elasticity and flexibility properties
KR20010088688A (en) * 2001-08-21 2001-09-28 이순만 Themoplastic Material Alternative to P.V.C and Styrene.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010011784A1 (en) * 1996-04-01 2001-08-09 Plastic Omnium Auto Interieur Grafted and crosslinkable pulverulent thermoplastic polyolefin composition which has elasticity and flexibility properties
KR20000075475A (en) * 1997-02-25 2000-12-15 엑손 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 Seals of polyethylene to a substrate
KR20010088688A (en) * 2001-08-21 2001-09-28 이순만 Themoplastic Material Alternative to P.V.C and Styrene.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020089272A (en) * 2002-11-04 2002-11-29 주식회사엔에스오 Non toxic, Non Dioxin Materials.

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