KR20010107212A - Air cleaning system - Google Patents

Air cleaning system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010107212A
KR20010107212A KR1020000028513A KR20000028513A KR20010107212A KR 20010107212 A KR20010107212 A KR 20010107212A KR 1020000028513 A KR1020000028513 A KR 1020000028513A KR 20000028513 A KR20000028513 A KR 20000028513A KR 20010107212 A KR20010107212 A KR 20010107212A
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air
water
configuration
present
discharge port
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KR1020000028513A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100356315B1 (en
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박세준
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박세준
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/16Apparatus having rotary means, other than rotatable nozzles, for atomising the cleaning liquid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • A61L9/145Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes air-liquid contact processes, e.g. scrubbing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8678Removing components of undefined structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • B01D2258/0291Flue gases from waste incineration plants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 악취와 수용성유해가스, 분진을 액체에 완벽하게 용해시켜 처리하는 공기정화시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an air purifying system for completely dissolving malodors, water-soluble harmful gases and dust in a liquid.

Description

공기정화시스템{Air cleaning system}Air cleaning system

본 발명의 용도를 살펴보면 소각로와 생산공장에서 발생하는 수용성 악취와 분진제거시스템에 관한 것으로 기존의 분진제거시스템 또는 탈취시스템을 살펴보면물을 이용하는 습식시스템이 다소 개발되어 있다. 그러나 비효율적으로 물을 사용함으로서 많은 량의 물을 사용함에도 불구하고 악취나 분진제거 효율이 50-60%에 불과한 문제점이 있다.Looking at the use of the present invention relates to a water-soluble odor and dust removal system that occurs in incinerators and production plants to look at the existing dust removal system or deodorization system has been developed a wet system using water somewhat. However, inefficient use of water, despite the use of a large amount of water, there is a problem that the odor or dust removal efficiency is only 50-60%.

본 발명은 상기한 대한민국 특허 제0148443호 발명의 명칭, "액체와 기체의 혼합장치"에 대한 문제점을 해결하여 산업활동으로 인하여 발생하는 기체 중에 함유된 악취와 분진을 효과적으로 제거하는 공기정화시스템을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.The present invention solves the problem of the above-mentioned Korean Patent No. 0148443, "mixing device of liquid and gas" to provide an air purification system that effectively removes odor and dust contained in the gas generated by industrial activities. The purpose is to.

도1는 본 발명의 양호한 실시 예를 도시한 공기정화시스템의 구성도1 is a block diagram of an air purification system showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention

도2는 도1의 단면 사시도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of Figure 1

도3은 본 발명의 양호한 실시 예를 도시한 공기정화시스템 구성도Figure 3 is a block diagram of an air purification system showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention

도4도는 도3의 단면 사시도4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of FIG.

도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

M. 모터 P. 펌프M. Motor P. Pump

1.구동수단 2구동축 3. 하우징1. Drive means 2 drive shaft 3. Housing

5. 회전믹싱수단 5a. 이송날개 5e. 분쇄날개5. Rotary mixing means 5a. Feed vane 5e. Crushed Wings

6. 흡입구 6a. 급수라인 6c. 토출구6. Inlet 6a. Water supply line 6c. Outlet

7. 공기흡입구 7a. 공기배출구7. Air intake 7a. Air outlet

8. 배수장치 8'. 배수 토출구8. Drainage 8 '. Drain outlet

본 발명은 더욱 효과적인 공기정화시스템을 개발하여 악취와 분진제거시스템을 제공하는데 있으며, 그 구성 및 작용효과를 이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to develop a more effective air purification system to provide a odor and dust removal system, the configuration and operation effects will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1에 도시된 발명의 공기정화시스템은 기체 중에 악취를 물에 용해시켜 탈취하거나 분진을 물에 포집하여 제거하는 구성을 제공하기 위한 발명으로 작은 량의 물에 많이 량의 공기를 정화하기 위하여 물과 공기를 분해혼합하는 발명으로 기존의 탈취 또는 분진 습식시스템에 비교하여 경제적인 구성이다.The air purification system of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is an invention for providing a configuration in which odors are dissolved in water and deodorized in the gas, or dust is collected and removed in water, so as to purify a large amount of air in a small amount of water. The invention is an economical composition that decomposes and mixes air with air compared to conventional deodorization or dust wet systems.

본 발명의 구성을 살펴보면 도1에 도시한 양호한 실시 예와 같이 공기정화 시스템(이하, 시스템) 하우징(3) 상단부에는 공기흡입구(6)와 급수라인(6a)과 에어배출구(7a) 구성하고, 하단부에는 공기흡입구(7)와 용수 토출구(6c)를 구성하였다.Looking at the configuration of the present invention, the air inlet 6, the water supply line 6a and the air outlet 7a are configured at the upper end of the air purification system (hereinafter, referred to as a system) housing 3 as shown in FIG. At the lower end, the air suction port 7 and the water discharge port 6c were formed.

상기한 토출구(6c) 하단부에는 배수장치(8)를 구성하고 배수장치 내부에 일정한 수위와 동일한 수평높이의 배수 토출구(8')를 구성하였다. 또한 모터와 구동축(2)으로 구성된 구동수단(1)에 의하여 구동되는 회전믹싱수단(5)에는 다수의 이송날개(5a)를 구성하고 상기한 이송날개와 이송날개를 연계하여 다수의 분쇄날개(5e)을 구성하였다.A drainage device 8 was formed at the lower end of the discharge port 6c, and a drain discharge port 8 'having a horizontal height equal to a predetermined level was formed inside the drainage device. In addition, the rotary mixing means 5 driven by the drive means 1 composed of a motor and a drive shaft 2 constitute a plurality of transfer blades 5a and a plurality of grinding blades by linking the transfer blades and the transfer blades ( 5e).

상기한 구성의 실용적 효과를 설명하면 물은 상단부에서 하단부로 흐르고 공기는 하단부에서 상단부로 이송날개(5a)의 회전에 의하여 송풍된다. 그럼으로 물과 공기의 흐름이 정반대로 역류되어 효과적으로 액체와 기체가 혼합되면서 악취와 분진 그리고 수용성 유해가스가 액체에 용해되는 것이다.In describing the practical effect of the above configuration, water flows from the upper end to the lower end, and air is blown by the rotation of the transfer blade 5a from the lower end to the upper end. Thus, the flow of water and air is reversed in reverse, effectively mixing liquids and gases, dissolving odors, dust, and water-soluble harmful gases in the liquid.

특히 이송날개는 펜의 역할로 악취나 분진의 발생처에서 용이하게 이송하여 정화할 수 있다. 본 발명의 공기정화시스템을 사용할 경우, 닥트에 별도의 공기배출용 펜을 설치하지 않아도 됨으로 일석이조의 실용적 효과를 얻을 수 있게 한 것이다.In particular, the transfer wing can be easily transported and cleaned from the source of odor or dust in the role of a pen. When the air purification system of the present invention is used, it is possible to obtain a practical effect of two seats by not having to install a separate air discharge pen on the duct.

상기한 구성의 하단부에 구성된 배수장치(8)의 구성을 설명하면 사용된 물이 토출구(6c) 하단에 사용한 물이 일정한 수위를 유지하도록 배수토출구(8')의 높이를 배수장치의 수위와 수평으로 구성하였다.The configuration of the drainage device 8 configured at the lower end of the above-described configuration will be described so that the height of the drainage discharge port 8 'is horizontal to the level of the drainage device so that the water used at the lower end of the discharge port 6c maintains a constant level. It consisted of.

상기한 배수장치(8)의 실용적효과를 설명하면 구동수단()에 의하여 회전되는 이송날개(5a)는 펜과 같이 강력하게 공기를 이송함으로 토출구(6c)를 통하여 정화하고자하는 공기이외에 공기흡입이 방지 차단되는 효과는 물론 액체의 흐름이 원활해지는 효과도 있다.The practical effect of the drainage device 8 will be described. The feed vane 5a rotated by the driving means 5 transfers the air strongly like a pen, so that the air suction is carried out in addition to the air to be purified through the discharge port 6c. As well as the effect of preventing blocking, there is also an effect of smoothing the flow of liquid.

도3에 도시된 시스템은 도1에 도시된 시스템의 구조를 다단으로 구성하여서공기 중에 고농도의 악취와 유해가스를 용해시키고, 공기 중에 다량의 분진을 물에 포집하는 발명으로 용수를 재활용하는 경제적인 구성에 관한 것이다.The system shown in FIG. 3 is a multi-stage structure of the system shown in FIG. 1, which dissolves high concentrations of odors and harmful gases in air, and collects a large amount of dust in the air. It is about configuration.

상기한 시스템의 실용적 효과를 다시 한번 설명하면 용수가 시스템 상단부 하우징(3)내부에 구성된 급수라인(6a)을 통과하여 일차 사용되고, 다시 직하방에 설치된 하우징(3)내부의 급수장치(6a)로 흘러내려 재 사용하는 과정을 반복적으로 구성되었음으로 용수는 최대한 재활용하고 공기의 정화 처리량을 상대적으로 많이 처리할 수 있는 경제적인 액체와 기체의 혼합장치의 구성이다.Once again, the practical effect of the system is explained once the water is used primarily through the water supply line 6a formed inside the upper housing 3 of the system, and again to the water supply device 6a in the housing 3 installed directly below. Due to the repeated flow and reuse process, water is an economical liquid and gas mixing device that can recycle as much as possible and handle a relatively large amount of air purification.

또한 도면을 제시하지 않은 본 발명의 또 다른 구성은 상기한 구성과 동일한 한 개의 하우징(3)내부에 공기정화를 도모하는 이송날개(5a) 또는 회전날개와 일체로 구성된 구동축(2)이 2개 이상 구성하고 하우징 내주연에 용수의 분사장치를 구성하였다.In addition, another configuration of the present invention, which is not shown in the drawings, has two drive shafts 2 integrally formed with a transfer blade 5a or a rotary blade for purifying air in one housing 3 that is identical to the above-described configuration. The water injector was constituted as described above and formed in the inner circumference of the housing.

대기환경은 매우 다양함으로 대기환경을 해결하는 방법도 다양해야 한다. 그럼으로 상기한 구성의 한 개의 하우징내부에 다수의 이송날개를 구성하고 액체와 기체가 용이하게 용해될 수 있는 분쇄봉 등을 구성하면 다양한 대기환경시설에 따라 실용적으로 사용될 수 있다.The atmosphere is so diverse that there must be a variety of ways to solve it. Therefore, if a plurality of transfer blades are configured in one housing having the above-described configuration, and a grinding rod or the like in which liquid and gas can be easily dissolved, it may be practically used according to various atmospheric environment facilities.

본 발명자가 상기 시스템을 실험 결과에 의하면 용수량과 여과할 기체의 용량에 따라 악취 및 분진제거효율이 변화되었다. 또한 이송날개(5a)의 구동속도 증감에 따라 악취와 분진의 용해와 포집상태가 변화하였다. 그럼으로 본 발명의 시스템을 사용하는 자가 처리하고자 하는 대기환경에 따라 분진과 악취가 심한 경우에는 혼합장치의 용수의 급수량을 높이거나 이송날개의 회전속도을 자유롭게 조절되도록 구성하였다.According to the experimental results of the present inventors, the odor and dust removal efficiency were changed according to the amount of water and the capacity of the gas to be filtered. In addition, as the driving speed of the transfer blade 5a increased and decreased, the dissolution and collection state of odor and dust changed. Therefore, when the user of the system of the present invention is dust and bad smell according to the atmospheric environment to be treated, it was configured to increase the water supply of the water of the mixing device or to adjust the rotation speed of the transfer blade freely.

현재 지구촌은 고도화된 산업발전과 생활향상, 물질문명의 발전에 따라 수질과 대기환경은 날로 심화되고 있는 실정이다.At present, the world's water quality and atmospheric environment are intensifying with the advancement of industrial development, improvement of life, and development of material civilization.

본 발명자를 비롯한 대다수의 사람들이 지구촌의 환경문제는 인류의 생존문제로 생각하고 있다. 그러나 현재와 같은 환경정책과 환경보존의 인식으로 50년을 대기환경을 방치한다면 지구촌에 대부분의 지역이 오존층의 파괴와 지구온난화현상으로 인하여 생명체가 존재할 수 없게 된다.Most people, including the inventors of the present invention, consider the global environmental problem to be a survival problem for humankind. However, if the air environment is left for 50 years with the current environmental policy and environmental preservation awareness, most regions in the global village will not be able to exist because of ozone depletion and global warming.

이와 같은 심각한 환경문제를 경제적이면서도 효율적으로 처리하는 환경기술개발은 오염된 환경을 복원하는 일이며, 환경을 보존하는 일로 이 시대를 사는 모든 인류의 의무라 할 것이다. 본 발명자는 본 발명기술이 지구상의 오염된 대기환경을 정화하고 대기환경보존에 일익이 될 것으로 믿는다.The development of environmental technology to deal with such serious environmental problems economically and efficiently is to restore the polluted environment and to preserve the environment. The inventors believe that the present technology will serve to purify the polluted air environment on the planet and to preserve the air environment.

Claims (2)

모터(M)와 구동축(2)으로 구성된 구동수단(1)과; 상기한 구동수단의 구동에 의하여 액체와 기체를 혼합하는 다수의 이송날개(5a)와; 상기한 이송날개에 분쇄날개(5e)로 구성된 회전믹싱수단(5)과; 상기한 회전믹싱수단이 내장된 하우징(3) 일측에는 공기배출구(7a)와 급수라인(6c)의 구성과;Drive means (1) composed of a motor (M) and a drive shaft (2); A plurality of transfer blades 5a for mixing liquid and gas by the driving of the driving means; Rotary mixing means (5) composed of a grinding blade (5e) to the transfer blade; A configuration of an air outlet 7a and a water supply line 6c at one side of the housing 3 in which the rotary mixing means is embedded; 다른 일측에는 공기흡입구(7)와 토출구(6c)의 구성과; 상기한 토출구 직하방에는 외부 공기흡입을 차단하는 배수장치(8)로 구성한 것이 특징인 공기정화시스템.On the other side of the configuration of the air suction port 7 and the discharge port (6c); Directly below the discharge port is an air purifying system, characterized in that it comprises a drainage device (8) for blocking the outside air intake. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기한 회전믹싱수단(5)을 다수의 이송날개(5a)로 구성한 것이 특징인 공기정화시스템.Air purification system characterized in that the rotary mixing means (5) consisting of a plurality of transfer blades (5a).
KR1020000028513A 2000-05-25 2000-05-25 Air cleaning system KR100356315B1 (en)

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KR101434562B1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-08-26 양태한 Air purification and deodorization device

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KR102351135B1 (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-01-14 정우남 Gaseous Pollutants Purifying Apparatus

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