KR20010106367A - Paprika jam - Google Patents
Paprika jam Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010106367A KR20010106367A KR1020010067789A KR20010067789A KR20010106367A KR 20010106367 A KR20010106367 A KR 20010106367A KR 1020010067789 A KR1020010067789 A KR 1020010067789A KR 20010067789 A KR20010067789 A KR 20010067789A KR 20010106367 A KR20010106367 A KR 20010106367A
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- paprika
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- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 title claims description 8
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015197 apple juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 43
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019654 spicy taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000298 Elaeagnus multiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009245 Elaeagnus multiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020442 apple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013077 scoring method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/10—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
- A23L21/12—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products derived from fruit or vegetable solids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/231—Pectin; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/02—Acid
- A23V2250/032—Citric acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/50—Polysaccharides, gums
- A23V2250/502—Gums
- A23V2250/5072—Pectine, pectinate
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 파프리카잼에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 단맛이 강하면서 각종 비타민이 풍부한 파프리카를 주원료로 하여 잼으로 만든 파프리카잼에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to paprika jam, and more particularly, to a paprika jam made of jam using paprika rich in sweetness and rich in various vitamins as a main ingredient.
일반적으로, 파프리카는 대과형의 단고추로서 구미에서 sweet pepper, bell pepper, pimento, paprika 등으로 불리우고, 특히 우리나라에서는 착색단고추라 불리우며, 적색, 황색, 오렌지 및 가지색 등 그 과실색깔이 다양하고 일반 피망보다 2~3배정도 크고 잡맛이 없으면서 단맛을 내기 때문에 샐러드나 고기요리의 부재료또는 요리의 색을 낼 때 사용되는 등 그 사용범위가 넓어지고 있으며, 과실의 무게가 150~250g, 당도가 6.5~7.5°Brix이다.In general, paprika is a large-sized pepper that is called sweet pepper, bell pepper, pimento, paprika, etc. in Gumi, and especially in Korea, it is called colored pepper, and its fruit color such as red, yellow, orange and eggplant is diverse and common. It is 2 ~ 3 times bigger than bell peppers and has no miscellaneous tastes, so it has a wide range of uses, such as when it is used in the absence of salads, meat dishes, or the color of dishes, and the weight of fruit is 150 ~ 250g and sugar is 6.5 ~. 7.5 ° Brix.
특히, 파프리카는 1994년부터 국내에서 재배되기 시작하여 최근에 이르러 수출유망한 작목으로서 그 재배면적이 급격히 증가되고 있지만, 수확시기인 5월에서 6월 사이에 대량출하되면서 약 20%가량의 공급과잉이 초래되고, 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위하여 파프리카를 이용한 새로운 가공식품개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다.In particular, paprika has been cultivated in Korea since 1994, and its growing area is rapidly increasing as a promising crop in recent years. In order to improve these problems, development of new processed foods using paprika is urgently required.
본 발명은 단맛이 강하면서 각종 비타민이 풍부한 파프리카를 원료로 하여 기존의 과일잼에 비해 단맛이 덜하고, 색도가 우수하며, 응집성이 뛰어난 파프리카 잼을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide paprika jam, which has a sweet taste and excellent sweetness, excellent color, and cohesiveness, as a raw material having a strong sweet taste and rich in various vitamins.
도1은 본 발명에 따른 파프리카 잼의 제조방법을 나타내는 제조공정도이다.1 is a manufacturing process diagram showing a method of manufacturing paprika jam according to the present invention.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 파프리카퓨레 25~40중량%, 물 30~35중량%, 설탕 20~26중량%, 사과과즙 4.5~10중량%, 물엿 5.3~10중량%, 구연산 0.05~3중량%, 펙틴 0.15~1.5중량%를 혼합하여 조성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파프리카잼을 제공하게 된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides 25 to 40% by weight of paprika puree, 30 to 35% by weight of water, 20 to 26% by weight of sugar, 4.5 to 10% by weight of apple juice, 5.3 to 10% by weight of starch syrup, and 0.05 to citric acid. 3% by weight, pectin 0.15 ~ 1.5% by weight to provide a paprika jam characterized in that the composition is mixed.
도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
도1은 본 발명에 따른 파프리카 잼의 제조방법을 나타내는 제조공정도이다.1 is a manufacturing process diagram showing a method of manufacturing paprika jam according to the present invention.
파프리카는 영양학적 특성으로 채소류 가운데 비타민 C가 가장 많이 함유하고 있는 것으로 널리 알려져 있는데, 특히 β-카로틴의 함량이 주황색 25㎎, 적색 10㎎, 황색 4㎎ 정도를 함유하고 있다.Paprika is known to contain the most vitamin C among the nutritional properties, especially β-carotene content of 25mg orange, 10mg red, 4mg yellow.
이러한 파프리카의 영양성분을 이용하여 잼을 가공할 경우, 기존의 각종 과일잼보다 우수하고도 다양한 색상을 낼 수 있고, 낮은 단맛과 고영양을 함유하게 된다.When the jam is processed using the nutritional ingredients of these paprika, it can produce a variety of colors superior to conventional fruit jams, and contains low sweetness and high nutrition.
본 발명에서는 파프리카를 이용하여 잼을 제조하되, 그 재료적 특성이 최대한 발현될 수 있도록 하여 제조하게 된다.In the present invention, while using a paprika to prepare a jam, so that the material properties can be expressed to the maximum.
이를 위하여 본 발명에서는 먼저, 파프리카의 생과를 물을 이용하여 깨끗이 세척한 후, 씨와 꼭지부분을 제거한 다음, 스팀압력 1.0㎏f/㎤에 1~10분정도 블랜칭(Blanching)하게 되면 파프리카의 껍질이 손쉽게 벗겨지게 된다.To this end, in the present invention, the raw fruits of paprika are first washed with water, and then the seeds and stems are removed, and then blanched for 1 to 10 minutes at 1.0 kgf / cm3 of steam pressure. The peels off easily.
이처럼 파프리카의 껍질을 벗기는 것은 파프리카의 생체를 그대로 잼제조에 사용할 경우 파프리카의 풋내 또는 파프리카의 껍질부분에 90%정도 함유하고 있는 매운 맛이 그대로 발현되기 때문에 이 매운 맛과 풋내를 없애기 위함이다.The peeling of paprika is to get rid of this spicy taste and simmer because the spicy taste that contains about 90% of paprika's green onion or paprika's shell is expressed when the paprika's living body is used as it is for jam production.
그리고, 껍질이 벗겨진 파프리카를 믹서기에서 잘게 파쇄하여 파프리카퓨레(Puree)를 만들게 된다.Then, the peeled paprika is finely crushed in a blender to make paprika puree (Puree).
이때, 파프리카퓨레 25~40중량%, 물 30~35중량%, 설탕 20~26중량%, 사과과즙 4.5~10중량%, 물엿 5.3~10중량%, 구연산 0.05~3중량%, 펙틴 0.15~1.5중량%를 혼합하여 가열하게 된다.At this time, paprika puree 25 to 40% by weight, water 30 to 35% by weight, sugar 20 to 26% by weight, apple juice 4.5 to 10% by weight, starch syrup 5.3 to 10% by weight, citric acid 0.05 to 3% by weight, pectin 0.15 to 1.5 The weight percent is mixed and heated.
여기서, 파프리카퓨레는 그 함량이 25~40중량%가 적당하나 25중량% 미만이면 파프리카의 색과 향이 충분히 발현되지 않게 되고, 40중량%를 넘게 되면 잼의 제조가 어렵게 된다.Here, paprika puree content of 25 to 40% by weight is appropriate, but less than 25% by weight of paprika color and aroma is not sufficiently expressed, if more than 40% by weight becomes difficult to prepare jam.
또한, 물은 30~35중량%가 바람직하나, 30중량% 미만인 경우 잼을 제조하기가 어렵고, 35중량%를 초과할 경우 잼의 응집성, 점착성 및 씹힘성을 저하시키게 된다.In addition, water is preferably 30 to 35% by weight, but less than 30% by weight, it is difficult to prepare a jam, when it exceeds 35% by weight will reduce the cohesiveness, tackiness and chewiness of the jam.
그리고, 설탕은 20중량%미만이면 경도를 높게 하여 잼의 형성에 부적합하고, 26중량%를 넘게 되면 잼의 응집성, 씹힘성, 점착성, 경도를 저하시키게 되고, 구연산은 그 함량이 0.05중량%미만일 경우 신맛을 발현하는 산도가 떨어지지만 3중량%를 초과할 경우 오히려 산도가 높아서 잼의 맛에 부적합한 강한 신맛을 내게 되고, 잼의 젤리화를 방해하게 된다.If the sugar is less than 20% by weight, it is unsuitable for the formation of jams by increasing the hardness. If the sugar is more than 26% by weight, the cohesiveness, chewiness, adhesiveness, and hardness of the jams are reduced, and the citric acid is less than 0.05% by weight. When acidity expressing sour falls, but exceeds 3% by weight, the acidity is rather high, giving a strong sour taste unsuitable for the taste of jam, interfere with the jelly of jam.
이때, 펙틴은 상대적으로 소량이지만, 0.15중량%미만이 첨가될 경우 잼의 향을 저하시키게 되고, 1.5중량%를 초과하여 첨가할 경우 잼의 향, 색, 조직감을 저하시키게 된다.At this time, the pectin is a relatively small amount, but if less than 0.15% by weight is added to reduce the flavor of the jam, when added in excess of 1.5% by weight will reduce the flavor, color, texture of the jam.
한편, 파프리카의 풋내를 제거하기 위하여 사과과즙과 물엿을 첨가하게 되는데, 사과과즙은 4.5중량%미만이 첨가되면 잼의 색, 향, 조직감을 저하시키고, 10중량%를 초과하여 첨가되면 잼의 색과 향을 저하시키게 된다.On the other hand, apple juice and syrup are added to remove the paprika. If apple juice is less than 4.5% by weight, the color, aroma, and texture of the jam are lowered. It will lower the fragrance.
이때, 물엿은 5.3중량%미만 또는 10중량%를 초과하여 첨가할 경우 씹힘성이나 점착성, 경도에 큰 영향을 끼치지 않으나 색, 향, 조직감을 저하시키는 문제가 있다.At this time, starch syrup is less than 5.3% by weight or more than 10% by weight does not significantly affect the chewiness, tackiness, hardness, but there is a problem in reducing the color, aroma, texture.
이처럼, 적정량으로 혼합된 파프리카퓨레, 물, 설탕, 사과과즙, 물엿, 구연산, 펙틴의 혼합물을 가열하면서 그 당도가 62~68°브릭스(Brix)에 이르면 가열작업을 중단하게 된다.Thus, while heating the mixture of paprika puree, water, sugar, apple juice, syrup, citric acid, pectin in an appropriate amount while the sugar content reaches 62 ~ 68 ° Brix (Brix) will stop the heating operation.
그리고, 이 혼합물을 살균된 병에 충전하여 약 85℃에서 30분간 살균한 후, 냉각하여 파프리카잼을 완성시키게 된다.Then, the mixture is filled into sterilized bottles, sterilized at about 85 ° C. for 30 minutes, and cooled to complete paprika jam.
이하, 실시예를 통해 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.
본 실험에 사용되는 파프리카는 경상남도농업기술원이 유리온실에서 직접 재배한 것으로, 하기 표1 및 표2에 나타낸 바와 같이 수분 89.9%, 조단백질 9.01%, 조지방 0.6%, 조회분 0.5%의 일반성분으로 이루어지고, 무기성분중 칼륨 2963.63㎎, 마그네슘 132.66㎎, 인 56.76㎎으로 무기질이 풍부하고 β-카로틴의 함량이 주황색 25㎎, 적색 10㎎, 황색 4㎎ 정도를 함유하고 있다.Paprika used in this experiment was grown directly by the Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Development Institute in a glass greenhouse, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, consisting of 89.9% moisture, 9.01% crude protein, 0.6% crude fat, and 0.5% crude ash. Inorganic components include potassium 2963.63mg, magnesium 132.66mg, phosphorus 56.76mg, rich in minerals, and contain β-carotene content of orange 25mg, red 10mg, yellow 4mg.
이러한 파프리카의 생과를 가공하여 퓨레로 만든 후, 물과 설탕, 사과과즙, 물엿, 구연산, 펙틴을 혼합하되 그 혼합비를 달리하여 여러가지의 파프리카잼을 만들어 보았다.After processing the paprika's fresh fruit into puree, water and sugar, apple juice, syrup, citric acid, and pectin were mixed, but various mixtures of paprika jam were made.
이렇게 제조된 파프리카잼에 대하여 관능검사 및 응집성, 씹힘성, 점착성, 경도를 조사하고, 각 성분의 배합에 따른 잼의 성분변화를 다음의 표와 같이 살펴보았다.The paprika jam thus prepared was examined for sensory evaluation, cohesiveness, chewiness, adhesiveness, and hardness, and the change of the jam according to each ingredient combination was examined as shown in the following table.
단, 색도검사에서 L은 Lightness의 약자로서 명도를 나타내고, a는 적색도(+ red, -green), b는 황색도(+yellow, -blue)를 나타내며, 관능검사는 9점채점법(9: 아주좋다, 5:보통, 1:아주나쁘다)에 따라 평가하고, TPA(Texture Profile Analysis)의 파라미터(Parameter)중 응집성(Cohesiveness), 점착성(Adhesiveness), 경도(Hardness), 씹힘성(Chewiness)을 프로브(φ25㎜)를 이용하여 조사하였다.However, in the chromaticity test, L stands for lightness, which represents lightness, a represents redness (+ red, -green), b represents yellowness (+ yellow, -blue), and sensory evaluation has a nine-point scoring method (9: Very good, 5: normal, 1: very poor), and the cohesiveness, adhesiveness, hardness, and chewiness of the parameters of the TPA (Texture Profile Analysis) probe Irradiation was carried out using (φ25 mm).
본 발명에 다른 파프리카잼의 제조시 물을 배합하지 않고는 잼을 제조하기 어렵고, 물을 5중량%나 20중량%로 배합할 경우에도 잼을 제조하기 어려우며, 33중량%를 배합할 경우 잼의 색과 향이 좋고, 적색도가 13.7로 우수하며, 점착성과 씹힘성이 각각 -705.33과 80.57로 좋게 나타나지만 40중량%인 경우에는 색도, 관능검사, TPA파라미터가 각각 저하되는 것으로 나타난다.When preparing paprika jam according to the present invention, it is difficult to prepare jam without mixing water, and even when water is blended at 5% by weight or 20% by weight, it is difficult to prepare jam, and when 33% by weight is added, Good color and scent, good redness of 13.7, good adhesion and chewiness of -705.33 and 80.57, respectively, but 40% by weight of color, sensory test, and TPA parameters are deteriorated.
파프리카잼의 제조시 설탕의 배합비율을 10 또는 15중량%로 할 경우 경도가 상승하여 잼으로 하기는 부적합하고, 20 또는 30중량%의 배합비율에서 응집성, 씹힘성, 점착성, 경도가 비슷하게 나타나지만 관능검사에서 20중량%의 경우가 우수한 것으로 나타났다.When the blending ratio of sugar is 10 or 15% by weight in the manufacture of paprika jam, the hardness increases, so it is not suitable to be used as a jam. It was found that 20% by weight was excellent in
구연산은 그 배합비율이 4.0, 6.0, 10.0중량%인 경우 잼의 젤리화를 악화시키게 되고, 1.0중량%로 배합할 경우 젤리화가 가장 우수하게 나타났고 적색도, 관능검사가 좋게 나타나는 것으로 입증되었다.Citric acid was aggravated the jelly of jam when the mixing ratio of 4.0, 6.0, 10.0% by weight, it was proved to be the best jelly and redness, sensory test was good when the mixture of 1.0% by weight.
펙틴은 그 배합비율이 커질수록 그 적색도가 우수한 것으로 나타났지만, 관능검사결과 0.5중량%의 배합시 조직감이 우수한 것으로 입증되었다.Pectin showed a higher redness as the compounding ratio increased, but the sensory test proved that the texture was excellent when the 0.5% by weight formulation.
사과과즙은 그 배합비율이 8중량%일 때 색, 향, 조직감이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났고, 배합비율에 따른 응집성, 씹힘성, 점착성, 경도에서는 큰차이가 없었다.The apple juice showed the best color, aroma and texture when the blending ratio was 8% by weight.
물엿은 그 배합비율이 8중량%일 때 색, 향, 조직감에서 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 그 배합비율이 커짐에 따라 응집성이 저하되지만, 씹힘성, 점착성, 경도에서 큰차이를 보이지 않았다.Starch syrup was excellent in color, aroma, and texture when the compounding ratio was 8% by weight. Cohesiveness decreased as the compounding ratio increased, but there was no significant difference in chewiness, adhesiveness, and hardness.
본 발명에 따른 파프리카잼을 종전의 각종 잼과 비교해 본 결과. pH는 종전의 잼에 비해 파프리카잼이 높게 나타났고, 딸기잼은 안토시안(Anthocyan)색소로서 시간의 흐름에 따라 퇴색이 진행되지만 파프리카잼은 카로티노이드계색소로서 열과 빛에 대해 안정적이다.As a result of comparing the paprika jam according to the present invention with various jams. The pH of paprika jam was higher than that of previous jams. Strawberry jam is anthocyan, which fades with time, but paprika jam is a carotenoid pigment, which is stable against heat and light.
따라서, 딸기잼은 명도가 11.2인 반면에 파프리카잼은 보다 밝은 12.1이고, 적색도는 딸기잼이 3.4인 반면에 파프리카잼의 경우 12.9로써 더욱 붉은 색을 띠게 된다.Therefore, strawberry jam has a brightness of 11.2, while paprika jam has a brighter 12.1, and redness has a strawberry jam of 3.4, while paprika jam has a red color of 12.9.
그리고, 응집성에 있어서 종래 잼이 0.55, 0.59, 0.58, 0.57인데 비해 파프리카잼은 0.79로 뭉쳐지는 성질이 높고, 점착성은 종래 잼과 파프리카잼이 비슷하게 나타나며, 경도의 경우 종래의 잼에 비해 오히려 파프리카잼이 낮게 나타났다.And, in the cohesiveness, the conventional jams are 0.55, 0.59, 0.58, and 0.57, whereas the paprika jam has a high aggregating property of 0.79. Appeared lower.
본 발명에 따른 파프리카 잼은 기존의 과일잼에 비해 단맛이 덜하고, 색도가 우수하며, 응집성이 뛰어난 효과를 제공하게 된다.Paprika jam according to the present invention is less sweet than conventional fruit jam, it provides excellent color, excellent cohesive effect.
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