KR20010105558A - structure for decreasing noise of out door unit in air conditioner - Google Patents

structure for decreasing noise of out door unit in air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010105558A
KR20010105558A KR1020000026074A KR20000026074A KR20010105558A KR 20010105558 A KR20010105558 A KR 20010105558A KR 1020000026074 A KR1020000026074 A KR 1020000026074A KR 20000026074 A KR20000026074 A KR 20000026074A KR 20010105558 A KR20010105558 A KR 20010105558A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
compressor
casing
accumulator
sound absorbing
noise
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KR1020000026074A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100370014B1 (en
Inventor
문동수
진심원
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구자홍
엘지전자주식회사
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Application filed by 구자홍, 엘지전자주식회사 filed Critical 구자홍
Priority to KR10-2000-0026074A priority Critical patent/KR100370014B1/en
Priority to IT2001TO000221A priority patent/ITTO20010221A1/en
Priority to CNB011121491A priority patent/CN1143997C/en
Priority to JP2001119591A priority patent/JP2001355877A/en
Priority to AU38824/01A priority patent/AU752348B2/en
Priority to ES200101062A priority patent/ES2199634B1/en
Publication of KR20010105558A publication Critical patent/KR20010105558A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100370014B1 publication Critical patent/KR100370014B1/en
Priority to JP2004005358U priority patent/JP3107604U/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/08Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/12Vibration or noise prevention thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/46Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/242Sound-absorbing material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

A memory device such as a flash memory for multiple-bit recording. In a flash memory (10) for 4-bit recording, a write operation is carried out by converting input data (Din) to a reduced Reed-Solomon code by an encoder (12) to provide a write data (WD), converting the write data to 4- bit parallel data by a converter (13), and supplying the converted data to a cell array (11) to write individual memory cells. A read operation is carried out by converting data (RD) read from the cell array (11) into 1-byte parallel data (8 bits) by a converter (14), and supplying the parallel data to a decoder (15) where error correcting is performed byte by byte to provide output data (Dout). The use of the Reed-Solomon code results in good performance with a smaller number of error corrections.

Description

공기조화기의 실외기의 소음 저감구조{structure for decreasing noise of out door unit in air conditioner}Structure for decreasing noise of out door unit in air conditioner

본 발명은 공기조화기 실외기에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 공기조화기 실외기에 구비되는 압축기가 발생시키는 소음을 저감하기 위한 공기조화기 실외기의 소음 저감구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an air conditioner outdoor unit, and more particularly, to a noise reduction structure of an air conditioner outdoor unit for reducing noise generated by a compressor provided to the air conditioner outdoor unit.

일반적으로 공기조화기는 실내를 냉난방시키기 위해 사용되는 장치로서, 크게 실내에 설치되어 냉매의 팽창 및 증발작용이 수행되는 실내기와 실외에 설치되어 냉매의 압축 및 응축작용이 수행되는 실외기로 구성된다.In general, an air conditioner is a device used to cool and heat a room. The air conditioner is generally composed of an indoor unit installed in a room and performing expansion and evaporation of the refrigerant and an outdoor unit installed in the outdoor and performing compression and condensation of the refrigerant.

도 1 은 종래의 공기조화기 실외기를 나타내는 분해 사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional air conditioner outdoor unit.

도시한 바와 같이 종래 공기조화기 실외기는 전면패널(11), 후면패널(12), 베이스패널(13)이 케이싱(10)을 이루고, 상기 전면패널(11)과 후면패널(12) 사이에 팬(21), 모터(22), 열교환기(30)가 차례로 설치되며, 차음벽(40)에 의해 구획된 상기 베이스패널(13) 타측에 압축기(51)와 어큐물레이터(52)가 설치된다.As shown, a conventional air conditioner outdoor unit includes a front panel 11, a rear panel 12, and a base panel 13 forming a casing 10, and a fan between the front panel 11 and the rear panel 12. 21, the motor 22, and the heat exchanger 30 are sequentially installed, and the compressor 51 and the accumulator 52 are installed at the other side of the base panel 13 partitioned by the sound insulation wall 40.

이와 같이 구성된 종래 공기조화기 실외기는 상기 압축기(51)에 의해 압축된 냉매가 상기 열교환기(30)로 보내지며, 상기 팬(21)의 회전에 의해 흡입된 외부공기가 냉매와 열교환을 하게 되고, 열교환된 냉매는 실내기로 보내지며, 공기는 케이싱의 전면패널(11)를 통해 외부로 토출된다.In the conventional air conditioner outdoor unit configured as described above, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor (51) is sent to the heat exchanger (30), and the external air sucked by the rotation of the fan (21) exchanges heat with the refrigerant. The heat exchanged refrigerant is sent to the indoor unit, and the air is discharged to the outside through the front panel 11 of the casing.

그런데, 공기조화기 실외기는 압축기(51)가 냉매를 압축하면서 큰 소음이 발생시키게 되고, 이와 같이 발생된 소음은 실외기 외부로 방사되어 제품의 품질에나쁜 영향을 미친다.However, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner generates a large noise while the compressor 51 compresses the refrigerant, and the generated noise is radiated to the outside of the outdoor unit to adversely affect the quality of the product.

이에 따라, 상기 압축기(51)의 소음을 흡수하여 실외기의 소음을 저감하기 위한 여러가지 방법이 시도되었고, 그 중에서 압축기(51) 주위 공간에 흡음재, 차음재 또는 흡차음재를 설치함으로써 상기 압축기(51)의 소음을 흡수하여 실외기의 소음을 저감하고자 하는 발명이 개시되어 왔다.Accordingly, various methods for reducing the noise of the outdoor unit by absorbing the noise of the compressor 51 have been attempted, and among them, a sound absorbing material, a sound insulating material, or a sound absorbing and insulating material is provided in a space around the compressor 51. The invention to reduce the noise of the outdoor unit by absorbing the noise has been disclosed.

하지만, 전술한 바와 같이 실외기의 주 소음원인 압축기의 소음을 흡수하기 위해 흡음재등을 설치함에 있어서, 압축기(51)의 소음 방사 특성에는 무관하게 상기 압축기(51) 주위 공간에 흡음재를 설치하는데 불과했다.However, as described above, in the case of installing the sound absorbing material to absorb the noise of the compressor which is the main noise source of the outdoor unit, the sound absorbing material was merely installed in the space around the compressor 51 irrespective of the noise radiation characteristics of the compressor 51. .

따라서, 압축기(51)의 소음을 효과적으로 차단하지 못했으며, 또한 불필요한 흡차음재, 흡음재를 사용하는 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, the noise of the compressor 51 could not be effectively blocked, and there was a problem of using unnecessary sound absorbing and insulating materials and sound absorbing materials.

본 발명은 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 것으로서, 공기조화기 실외기의 주소음원인 압축기에서 발생하는 소음을 보다 효과적으로 흡수하여 흡차음재 및 흡음재의 사용은 최소화하고 공기조화기 실외기 소음의 저감은 최대화하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and more effectively absorbs the noise from the compressor which is the address sound source of the air conditioner outdoor unit to minimize the use of sound absorbing and sound absorbing material and sound absorbing material and to maximize the reduction of the air conditioner outdoor unit noise Its purpose is to.

도 1 은 종래 공기조화기 실외기를 나타내는 분해사시도1 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional air conditioner outdoor unit

도 2 는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공기조화기 실외기의 분해 사시도2 is an exploded perspective view of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3 은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공기조화기 실외기의 상면 단면도3 is a cross-sectional top view of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 4 는 압축기의 소음 방사 특성을 나타내는 도4 is a diagram showing the noise emission characteristics of the compressor;

도 5 는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공기조화기 실외기의 압축기부 상면 확대단면도5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an upper surface of a compressor unit of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 6 은 펠트계열 흡음재와 포움계열 흡음재의 흡음율을 비교한 도6 is a view comparing the sound absorption rate of the felt-based sound absorbing material and the foam-based sound absorbing material

도 7 은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공기조화기 실외기와 종래 공기조화기 실외기의 소음 정도를 나타내는 도7 is a view showing the noise level of the air conditioner outdoor unit and the conventional air conditioner outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

110. 케이싱 121. 송풍팬110. Casing 121. Blower fan

122. 모터 130. 열교환기122. Motor 130. Heat Exchanger

140. 차음벽 151. 압축기140. Soundproof walls 151. Compressors

152. 어큐물레이터 161. 흡차음재152. Accumulator 161. Sound absorbing and insulating material

162. 흡음재162. Sound Absorbing Materials

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 형태에 따르면, 외부공기가 흡입되는 흡입그릴부와 흡입된 공기가 토출되는 토출그릴부가 구비된 케이싱과; 상기 케이싱의 토출그릴부 후방에 구비되어 외부공기를 흡입하기 위한 흡입력 발생수단과; 상기 흡입력 발생수단 후방에 구비되어 상기 흡입그릴부로 흡입된 공기와 냉매의 열교환수단과; 상기 케이싱 내부에 구비되어 냉매를 압축하여 상기 열교환수단으로 보내는 압축기와; 상기 압축기에 연결되는 어큐뮬레이터와; 상기 압축기와 어큐뮬레이터의 둘레를 감싸는 흡차음재와; 상기 압축기 전방 및 후방의 케이싱 벽면에 구비되는 흡입재와; 상기 흡입력 발생수단 및 열교환수단과 압축기가 설치되는 공간을 구획하는 차음벽을 포함하여 구성되어 상기 압축기에서 발생하는 소음을 저감하는 공기조화기의 실외기의 소음 저감구조가 제공된다.According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, a casing provided with a suction grill portion for sucking the outside air and a discharge grill portion for discharging the sucked air; Suction force generating means provided at a rear of the discharge grille of the casing to suck external air; Heat exchange means provided at a rear side of the suction force generating means and air and refrigerant sucked into the suction grill portion; A compressor provided inside the casing and compressing a refrigerant to be sent to the heat exchange means; An accumulator connected to the compressor; Sound absorbing and insulating material surrounding the circumference of the compressor and accumulator; A suction material provided on casing wall surfaces of the compressor front and rear; The noise reduction structure of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner including the suction force generating means and a sound insulating wall partitioning a space in which the heat exchange means and the compressor are installed to reduce the noise generated in the compressor is provided.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 도 2 내지 도 7 을 참조하여 설명하면 후술하는 바와 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7.

도 2 는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공기조화기 실외기의 분해 사시도이고, 도 3 은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공기조화기 실외기의 상면 단면도이다.2 is an exploded perspective view of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional top view of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도시한 바와 같이 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공기조화기의 실외기(이하, 실외기라 약칭함)는 내부공기를 토출하는 토출그릴부(111a)가 형성된 전면패널(111)과, 외부공기를 흡입하는 흡입그릴부(112a)가 형성된 후면패널(112)과, 저면을 이루는 베이스패널(113)이 결합되어 케이싱(110)을 구성한다.As shown, the outdoor unit (hereinafter, abbreviated as outdoor unit) of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a front panel 111 having a discharge grill portion 111a for discharging internal air, and suctioning external air. The rear panel 112 formed with the suction grille 112a and the base panel 113 constituting the bottom surface are coupled to form a casing 110.

그리고, 상기 전면패널(111)에 형성된 토출그릴부(111a) 후방에는 외부공기를 흡입하기 위한 흡입력 발생수단으로서 송풍팬(121)과 모터(122)를 축결합하고, 상기 모터(122)와 상기 후면패널(112) 사이에는 상기 흡입그릴부(112a)로 흡입된 공기를 응축하는 열교환수단으로서 열교환기(130)를 설치한다.In addition, the blower fan 121 and the motor 122 are axially coupled to the rear of the discharge grill part 111a formed on the front panel 111 as a suction force generating means for suctioning external air, and the motor 122 and the Between the rear panel 112 is installed a heat exchanger 130 as a heat exchange means for condensing the air sucked into the suction grill (112a).

또한, 상기 케이싱(110) 내를 차음벽(140)을 사용하여 상기 송풍팬(121), 모터(122), 열교환기(130)를 설치한 공간과 구획하며, 이렇게 구획된 공간(도면의 우측)에는 냉매를 압축하는 압축기(151)를 설치하고, 상기 압축기(151)에 어큐물레이터(152)를 배관 결합하며, 상기 압축기(151)와 상기 어큐물레이터(152)의 둘레에 흡차음재(161)를 설치한다.In addition, the casing 110 is partitioned from the space in which the blower fan 121, the motor 122, and the heat exchanger 130 are installed by using the sound insulation wall 140, and the space thus partitioned (right side of the drawing). The compressor 151 is provided to compress the refrigerant, and the accumulator 152 is pipe-coupled to the compressor 151, and the sound absorbing and insulating material 161 is formed around the compressor 151 and the accumulator 152. Install).

상기 어큐물레이터(152)를 상기 압축기(151)에 배관 결합함에 있어서, 상기 어큐물레이터(152)를 상기 압축기(151)의 중심보다 전방임과 동시에 차음벽(140)측에 설치하여, 상기 압축기(151)와 상기 어큐물레이터(152)의 중심을 이은 선이 상기 케이싱(110)의 길이방향에 대하여 일정 각도로 기울어지도록 한다.In the pipe coupling of the accumulator 152 to the compressor 151, the accumulator 152 is provided in front of the center of the compressor 151 and is provided on the sound insulating wall 140 side, thereby providing the compressor. A line connecting the center of the 151 and the accumulator 152 is inclined at an angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the casing 110.

도 4 는 중심 주파수가 630 Hz 와 3150 Hz 일 때의 압축기의 소음 방사 특성을 각각 나타내는 도로서, 압축기와 어큐물레이터가 Y축에 대하여 대략 30 도 기울어져 결합된 상태에서 상기 압축기의 소음이 Y축에 대해 수직방향으로 집중 방사되는 것을 나타낸다.4 is a diagram showing the noise emission characteristics of the compressor when the center frequency is 630 Hz and 3150 Hz, respectively, and the noise of the compressor is Y when the compressor and the accumulator are inclined approximately 30 degrees with respect to the Y axis. Intensive radiation in a direction perpendicular to the axis.

따라서, 압축기와 어큐물레이터를 결합하는 각도에 의해 소음을 특정 방향으로 집중 방사하는 것이 가능하다.Therefore, it is possible to concentrate the noise in a specific direction by the angle of coupling the compressor and the accumulator.

도 5 는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실외기 압축기부의 상면 확대 단면도로서, 전술한 압축기의 소음 방사 특성을 이용한 압축기(151)와 어큐물레이터(152)의 결합 관계를 명확하게 나타내고 있다.5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper surface of the compressor unit of the outdoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention, and clearly illustrates a coupling relationship between the compressor 151 and the accumulator 152 using the noise emission characteristics of the compressor described above.

즉, 본 발명은 도 5 에 도시한 바와 같이 상기 어큐물레이터(152)를 상기 압축기의 중심(C)보다 전방임과 동시에 차음벽(140)측에 설치하여, 상기 압축기(151)와 상기 어큐물레이터(152)의 중심을 이은 선이 케이싱(110)의 길이방향에 대하여 대략 30 도 기울어지도록 함에 따라, 상기 압축기(151)에서 방사되는 소음을 케이싱(110)의 전면과 후면으로 집중 방사하도록 한 것이다.That is, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, the accumulator 152 is installed in front of the center C of the compressor and at the same time as the sound insulation wall 140. Thus, the compressor 151 and the accumulator are installed. As the line connecting the center of the radar 152 is inclined approximately 30 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction of the casing 110, the noise emitted from the compressor 151 is concentrated to the front and rear surfaces of the casing 110. will be.

상기와 같이 압축기(151)의 소음이 케이싱(110) 전면과 후면으로 집중 방사하도록 하고, 상기 압축기(151) 전방 및 후방의 전면패널(111) 및 후면패널(112)에 흡음재(162)를 설치한다.As described above, the noise of the compressor 151 is concentrated and radiated to the front and rear of the casing 110, and the sound absorbing material 162 is installed on the front panel 111 and the rear panel 112 at the front and rear of the compressor 151. do.

즉, 본 발명은 압축기(151)에서 발생되는 소음을 흡수하기 위한 흡음재(162)의 설치 위치로서, 케이싱(110) 전면과 후면이 최적의 위치임에 따라, 압축기의 소음 방사 특성에 이용하여 압축기(151)에서 발생하는 소음이 케이싱(110)의 전면과 후면으로 집중 방사하도록 압축기(151)와 어큐물레이터(152)를 설치하고, 이와 같이 집중 방사되는 소음을 상기 압축기(151)와 어큐물레이터(152)의 둘레에 설치되는 흡차음재(161)와 케이싱(110) 전면과 후면에 설치되는 흡음재(162)로 효과적으로 소산 및 차단하도록 한 것이다.That is, the present invention is the installation position of the sound absorbing material 162 for absorbing the noise generated by the compressor 151, the front and rear of the casing 110 is the optimal position, the compressor using the noise radiation characteristics of the compressor The compressor 151 and the accumulator 152 are installed so that the noise generated from the 151 is concentrated to the front and the rear of the casing 110, and the concentrated radiation is accumulate with the compressor 151. The sound absorbing and insulating material 161 installed around the radar 152 and the sound absorbing material 162 installed on the front and rear surfaces of the casing 110 are effectively dissipated and blocked.

한편, 상기 흡차음재(161)는 흡음재와 차음재를 결합한 것으로 상기 흡음재가 내측에 상기 차음재가 외측에 위치하도록 결합하여 상기 흡음재가 소음원인 압축기(151)와 대향하도록 설치한다.On the other hand, the sound absorbing and insulating material 161 is a combination of a sound absorbing material and a sound insulating material is installed so that the sound absorbing material is coupled to the sound insulating material is located on the outside inside the sound absorbing material is opposed to the compressor 151 as a noise source.

도 6 은 펠트(fibrous material)계열 흡음재와 포움(foam)계열 흡음재의 흡음율을 비교한 도로서, 점선은 측정치를 실선은 최적치를 도시하며, 도시한 바와 같이 포옴계열에 비해 펠트계열이 소음 흡수 성능이 우수함을 알 수 있다.FIG. 6 is a diagram comparing the sound absorption rates of the felt-based sound absorbing material and the foam-based sound absorbing material, and the dotted line shows the measured value and the optimum value of the solid line. It can be seen that this is excellent.

따라서, 상기 케이싱의 전면패널(111)과 후면패널(112)에는 두께가 얇고 흡음효과가 좋은 펠트계열의 흡음재(162)를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Therefore, it is preferable to use a felt-based sound absorbing material 162 having a thin thickness and good sound absorbing effect for the front panel 111 and the rear panel 112 of the casing.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실외기는 증발기(도시 생략함)에서 증발된 저온저압의 냉매가 어큐물레이터(152)를 거쳐 압축기(151)로 흡입되고, 상기 압축기(151)에서 고온고압의 냉매로 압축되어 열교환기(130)로 보내진다.The outdoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is a low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant evaporated in an evaporator (not shown) is sucked into the compressor 151 through the accumulator 152, the high temperature and high pressure in the compressor 151 The refrigerant is compressed into the refrigerant and sent to the heat exchanger (130).

한편, 모터(122)에 의해 구동된 팬(121)이 회전함에 따라 흡입력이 발생되어 외부공기가 후면패널의 흡입그릴부(112a)를 통해 케이싱(110) 내로 흡입된다.Meanwhile, as the fan 121 driven by the motor 122 rotates, suction force is generated, and external air is sucked into the casing 110 through the suction grille 112a of the rear panel.

상기와 같이 케이싱(110) 내로 흡입된 외부공기는 상기 흡입그릴부(112a) 직전방에 설치된 열교환기(130)를 통과하게 되고, 이 때 상기 열교환기(130) 내부를 유동하는 고온고압의 냉매와 열교환하게 된다.The outside air sucked into the casing 110 as described above passes through the heat exchanger 130 installed immediately before the suction grille 112a, and at this time, the refrigerant having a high temperature and high pressure flowing through the heat exchanger 130 inside. Heat exchange with.

이와 같이 열교환된 냉매는 실내기로 유동하게 되고, 공기는 전면패널의 토출그릴부(111a)를 통하여 외부로 토출된다.The refrigerant heat exchanged as described above flows to the indoor unit, and the air is discharged to the outside through the discharge grill portion 111a of the front panel.

그런데, 압축기(151)가 냉매를 압축하면서 소음이 발생되는데, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 상기 압축기(151)에 의해 발생된 소음이 케이싱의 전면패널(111) 및 후면패널(112)에 대략 수직방향으로 집중 방사된다.However, noise is generated while the compressor 151 compresses the refrigerant. In the embodiment of the present invention, the noise generated by the compressor 151 is substantially perpendicular to the front panel 111 and the rear panel 112 of the casing. As a concentrated radiation.

따라서, 이와 같이 방사된 소음은 일차적으로 압축기(151)와 어큐물레이터(152)의 둘레를 감싼 흡차음재(161)에 의해 흡수 차단되고, 상기 흡차음재(161)를 통과한 소음은 다시 상기 전면패널(111)과 후면패널(112)에 설치된 흡음재(162)에 의해 흡수된다.Therefore, the radiated noise is absorbed and blocked primarily by the sound absorbing and insulating material 161 wrapped around the compressor 151 and the accumulator 152, and the noise passing through the sound absorbing and insulating material 161 is again the front surface. Absorbed by the sound absorbing material 162 provided on the panel 111 and the rear panel 112.

즉, 본 발명은 압축기의 소음 방사 특성을 이용하여 압축기(151)의 소음을 전면패널(111)과 후면패널(112)에 대략 수직방향으로 방사되도록 유도하고, 상기 전면패널(111)과 후면패널(112)에 흡음재(162)를 설치함으로써, 압축기(151)의 소음을 효과적으로 흡수 저감하도록 한 것이다.That is, the present invention induces the noise of the compressor 151 to be radiated in a substantially vertical direction to the front panel 111 and the rear panel 112 by using the noise radiation characteristics of the compressor, and the front panel 111 and the rear panel. By providing the sound absorbing material 162 at 112, the noise of the compressor 151 is effectively absorbed and reduced.

도 7 은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실외기와 종래 실외기의 소음 정도를 비교하여 나타낸 도이다.7 is a view showing a comparison of the noise level between the outdoor unit and the conventional outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도시한 바와 같이 압축기(151)와 어큐물레이터(152)의 둘레를 흡차음재(161)로 감싸고, 케이싱(110) 벽면에 흡음재(162)를 설치한 본 발명은 종래 흡음재를 사용하지 않은 실외기에 비해 소음이 확실하게 저감됨을 알 수 있다.As shown in the drawing, the sound absorbing material 161 is wrapped around the compressor 151 and the accumulator 152 and the sound absorbing material 162 is installed on the casing 110 wall. It can be seen that the noise is surely reduced.

한편, 압축기(151)와 어큐물레이터(152)의 중심(C)을 이은 선이 케이싱(110)의 길이방향과 이루는 각도는 대략 30도 전후가 바람직하나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.Meanwhile, the angle formed by the line connecting the center C of the compressor 151 and the accumulator 152 with the longitudinal direction of the casing 110 is preferably approximately 30 degrees, but is not limited thereto.

즉, 압축기(151)와 어큐물레이터(152)의 중심을 이은 선이 60도 이하이면 방사하는 소음을 흡음재(162)로 흡수 소산하는 것이 가능하나, 그 이상이 되면 압축기에서 방사하는 소음이 전면패널(111) 및 후면패널(112)에 대하여 수직방향에서 벗어나 차음벽(140) 및 케이싱(110)의 측면을 향하게 되어, 소음이 상기 흡음재(162)에 의해 효과적으로 흡수되지 못하고, 케이싱(110)의 측면과 차음벽(140)으로 통과하게 외부로 방사된다.That is, when the line connecting the center of the compressor 151 and the accumulator 152 is 60 degrees or less, it is possible to absorb and dissipate the radiating noise with the sound absorbing material 162. From the vertical direction with respect to the panel 111 and the rear panel 112 to the side of the sound insulating wall 140 and the casing 110, the noise is not effectively absorbed by the sound absorbing material 162, the casing 110 Radiated to the outside to pass through the side and sound insulation wall 140.

물론, 측면에도 흡음재(162)를 설치할 수 있으나, 이와 같이 측면에 흡음재(162)를 설치하게 될 경우에는 불필요한 흡음재를 사용하게 되어 제조 비용이 비싸지는 단점이 있다.Of course, the sound absorbing material 162 may be installed on the side surface, however, when the sound absorbing material 162 is installed on the side surface, an unnecessary sound absorbing material is used, and thus manufacturing cost is high.

또한, 본 발명은 공기조화기의 실외기 뿐만아니라, 케이싱과 상기 케이싱 내부에 압축기와 어큐물레이터가 설치되는 구조를 갖는 다른 것, 예를 들면 냉장고등에 이용 가능하다.In addition, the present invention can be used not only for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, but also for the casing and the others having a structure in which the compressor and the accumulator are installed inside the casing, for example, a refrigerator.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 공기조화기 실외기는 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.As described above, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the present invention has the following effects.

첫째, 압축기의 소음 발생 특성에 맞추어 소음이 가장 많이 발생하는 방향에 흡차음재, 흡음재를 설치함에 따라 공기조화기 실외기의 소음을 최대한 저감할 수 있는 효과가 있다.First, by installing the sound absorbing and insulating material, the sound absorbing material in the direction in which the most noise in accordance with the noise generation characteristics of the compressor has the effect to reduce the noise of the air conditioner outdoor unit to the maximum.

둘째, 전술한 바와 같이 흡차음재, 흡음재를 설치함에 따라 불필요한 흡차음재, 흡음재의 사용을 방지하여 제조 비용을 절감하는 효과가 있다.Second, as described above, by installing the sound absorbing and insulating material and the sound absorbing material, there is an effect of reducing the manufacturing cost by preventing the use of unnecessary sound absorbing and insulating material, sound absorbing material.

Claims (4)

외부공기가 흡입되는 흡입그릴부와 흡입된 공기가 토출되는 토출그릴부가 구비된 케이싱과;A casing having a suction grille for sucking external air and a discharge grille for discharging sucked air; 상기 케이싱의 토출그릴부 후방에 구비되어 외부공기를 흡입하기 위한 흡입력 발생수단과;Suction force generating means provided at a rear of the discharge grille of the casing to suck external air; 상기 흡입력 발생수단 후방에 구비되어 상기 흡입그릴부로 흡입된 공기와 냉매의 열교환수단과;Heat exchange means provided at a rear side of the suction force generating means and air and refrigerant sucked into the suction grill portion; 상기 케이싱 내부에 구비되어 냉매를 압축하여 상기 열교환수단으로 보내는 압축기와;A compressor provided inside the casing and compressing a refrigerant to be sent to the heat exchange means; 상기 압축기에 연결되는 어큐뮬레이터와;An accumulator connected to the compressor; 상기 압축기와 어큐뮬레이터의 둘레를 감싸는 흡차음재와;Sound absorbing and insulating material surrounding the circumference of the compressor and accumulator; 상기 압축기 전방 및 후방의 케이싱 벽면에 구비되는 흡입재와;A suction material provided on casing wall surfaces of the compressor front and rear; 상기 흡입력 발생수단 및 열교환수단과 압축기가 설치되는 공간을 구획하는 차음벽을 포함하여 구성되어 상기 압축기에서 발생하는 소음을 저감하는 공기조화기 실외기의 소음 저감구조.And a sound insulation wall for partitioning the suction force generating means and the heat exchange means and the space in which the compressor is installed to reduce noise generated by the compressor. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 어큐물레이터를 상기 압축기의 중심보다 전방임과 동시에 차음벽측에 설치하여, 상기 압축기와 상기 어큐물레이터의 중심을 이은 선이 상기 케이싱의 길이방향에 대하여 일정 각도로 기울어지는 공기조화기 실외기의 소음 저감구조.The accumulator is provided in front of the center of the compressor and at the same time as the sound insulation wall, so that a line connecting the center of the compressor and the accumulator is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the casing. Noise reduction structure. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 압축기와 상기 어큐물레이터의 중심을 이은 선이 상기 케이싱의 길이방향에 대하여 기울어지는 각도는 60 도 이하의 범위인 공기조화기의 실외기의 소음 저감구조.The noise reduction structure of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, wherein the angle between the compressor and the accumulator inclined line with respect to the longitudinal direction of the casing is 60 degrees or less. 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 상기 케이싱 벽면에 구비되는 흡음재는 펠트계열인 공기조화기의 실외기의 소음 저감구조.Sound absorbing material provided on the casing wall surface is a noise reduction structure of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner of the felt series.
KR10-2000-0026074A 2000-05-16 2000-05-16 structure for decreasing noise of out door unit in air conditioner KR100370014B1 (en)

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KR10-2000-0026074A KR100370014B1 (en) 2000-05-16 2000-05-16 structure for decreasing noise of out door unit in air conditioner
IT2001TO000221A ITTO20010221A1 (en) 2000-05-16 2001-03-09 STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR ATTENUATING THE NOISE COMING FROM THE OUTDOOR UNIT OF AN AIR CONDITIONER.
CNB011121491A CN1143997C (en) 2000-05-16 2001-03-30 Structure and method for reducing noise from out-door unit of air conditioner
JP2001119591A JP2001355877A (en) 2000-05-16 2001-04-18 Structure and method for reducing noise for outdoor unit for air conditioner
AU38824/01A AU752348B2 (en) 2000-05-16 2001-04-24 Structure and method for attenuating noise from outdoor unit of air conditioner
ES200101062A ES2199634B1 (en) 2000-05-16 2001-05-09 STRUCTURE AND PROCEDURE TO ATTACH THE NOISE OF AN OUTDOOR AIR CONDITIONING UNIT.
JP2004005358U JP3107604U (en) 2000-05-16 2004-09-06 Air conditioner outdoor unit noise reduction structure

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ITTO20010221A1 (en) 2002-09-09
ES2199634B1 (en) 2005-04-01
CN1143997C (en) 2004-03-31
AU3882401A (en) 2001-11-22
CN1323970A (en) 2001-11-28
JP2001355877A (en) 2001-12-26
JP3107604U (en) 2005-02-03
KR100370014B1 (en) 2003-01-29
ES2199634A1 (en) 2004-02-16
ITTO20010221A0 (en) 2001-03-09

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