KR20010088559A - Stone exterior insulation method - Google Patents
Stone exterior insulation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010088559A KR20010088559A KR1020010047361A KR20010047361A KR20010088559A KR 20010088559 A KR20010088559 A KR 20010088559A KR 1020010047361 A KR1020010047361 A KR 1020010047361A KR 20010047361 A KR20010047361 A KR 20010047361A KR 20010088559 A KR20010088559 A KR 20010088559A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- insulation
- heat
- insulating material
- stone
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 충진형 외단열 공법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 구조체의 외부에 단열재가 설치되고 석재를 고정하기 위한 석재앵글이 설치되는 부위 즉, 단열재 설치가 제외되는 부분에 충진형 단열재가 시공되는 충진형 외단열 공법 에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a filling type external thermal insulation method, and more specifically, the insulation is installed on the outside of the structure and the filling angle is installed in the site where the stone angle for fixing the stone is installed, that is, the portion excluding the installation of the insulation It relates to a filled outer insulation method.
일반적으로, 외벽에 석재를 이용하여 마감되는 건축공사에서 구조체 외부에 석재 앵글을 이용하여 석재를 고정하고, 외부와의 단열을 위하여 구조체의 내부에는 단열재를 설치하고 그 바깥쪽에 유리섬유나 암면등을 충진하고 이를 마감하기 위하여 수직 및 수평의 스터드를 설치하고 석고보드 또는 밤라이트등 으로 마감후 페인트도장 또는 벽지마감을 하였다.In general, in the construction work that finishes with the stone on the outer wall, the stone is fixed by using the stone angle on the outside of the structure, and the insulation is installed inside the structure to insulate the outside, and the glass fiber or rock wool is placed on the outside of the structure. In order to fill and finish, vertical and horizontal studs were installed and finished with gypsum board or night light and then painted or finished with wallpaper.
석공사에서의 내단열 공법은 도 1과 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 벽체의 단열성을 확보하기 위해 구조체의 내부에 단열재(3)가 삽입되었다. 이러한 내부 단열재(3)는 유리섬유나 암면등이 사용되었으며 여기에는 반드시 석고보드등 보드류가 내단열재 외부에서 이를 지지 하도록 하여야 하며 ,또한 추가로 내벽 마감이 필요 하였다.In the heat insulation method in masonry, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the heat insulating material 3 is inserted into the interior of the structure to secure the heat insulating property of the wall. This internal insulation (3) was used glass fiber or rock wool, and must be such that gypsum board, such as boards to support it from the outside of the heat insulating material, and additionally required the interior wall finish.
그런데, 요즘음에 들어 이러한 내단열 공법은 효과적인 단열을 위해 점차 외단열로 바뀌고 있다. 그러나, 석공사로 외부가 마감되는 건축공사에서는 외부 석재 고정시 앵글이 부착되는 부분에 단열을 할 수가 없어 내부에서 단열을 하는 내단열 공법의 사용이 범용화 되어 왔다.However, these days, the heat-resistant insulation method is gradually turned into an external insulation for effective insulation. However, in the construction work where the exterior is finished by masonry, it is not possible to insulate the part to which the angle is attached when fixing the external stone.
따라서, 내단열 공법은 내단열을 위한 공간이 추가로 필요로 하여 실의 면적을 줄이는 결과를 초래하였으며 내단열 공법자체가 시공이 복잡하고 많은 노력과 자재가 소요 되었으며 내부의 충격에 의한 파손이 우려되고 단열재의 밀실한 충진이 안되어 단열효과가 부분적으로 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, the heat-resistant method requires additional space for heat-resistance, resulting in a reduction in the area of the seal. The heat-resistant method itself is complicated in construction, requires a lot of effort and materials, and is feared to be damaged by internal shocks. And there was a problem that the heat insulation effect is partially dropped due to not tight filling of the heat insulating material.
본 발명의 목적은 건축공사의 외벽을 석재로 마감하는 건축물에서 구조체의 외부에 설치되어 건축물의 단열 작용을 하며 , 내부에 단열을 위한 별도의 단열재 및 마감재를 사용하지 않고 추가로 마감이 필요치 않아 코스트를 다운시킬 수 있으며, 공정이 간단하여 시공이 편리하고, 공정관리가 용이하고, 밀실한 단열 구조체를 형성하고, 외부에서 곧바로 열을 차단하여 단열효과를 높일 수 있는 충진형 외단열 공법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.An object of the present invention is installed on the exterior of the structure in the building to finish the outer wall of the building construction with stone to insulate the building, and do not need additional finishing without using a separate insulation and finishing material for insulation inside the cost To provide a filling type external insulation method that can reduce down, improve the insulation effect by simple process, convenient construction, easy process management, form a tight insulation structure, and immediately block heat from the outside. It is for.
도 1은종래의 석재의 내단열을 도시한 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view showing the heat resistance of the conventional stone
도 2는 종래의 석재의 내단열을 도시한 평면도Figure 2 is a plan view showing the heat resistance of the conventional stone
도 3은 본 고안에 따른 충진형 외단열 공법 단면도Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the filling type heat insulation method according to the present invention
도 4는 본 고안에 따른 충진형 외단열 공법 평면도4 is a plan view of the filling type external insulation method according to the present invention
도 5의 ①∼⑨는 상기 실시예의 장착방법을 도시한 예시도① to ⑨ in Fig. 5 is an exemplary view showing a mounting method of the above embodiment.
＜도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명＞<Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>
1.수성페인트 2.석고보드1.Aqueous paint 2.Gypsum board
3.단열재 4. 구조체3. Insulation material 4. Structure
5.석재앵글 6.공간.5. Stone angle 6. Space.
7.석재판. 8.수성페인트.7. Stone plate. 8. Water based paint.
9.구조체. 10.석재앵글9. Structure. 10. Stone angle
11.단열재 12.충진형단열재.11. Insulation 12. Filling insulation.
13.석재판13.stone plate
본 발명에 따르면, 내부의 열과 외부의 열이 서로 교환되지 못하게 하는 단열재와 석재고정구가 구조체에 직접 설치되는 단열 공극부분에 충진되는 충진형 단열재로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 충진형 외단열 공법이 제공된다.According to the present invention, there is provided a filling type external heat insulating method, characterized in that the heat insulating material and the stone fixtures which prevent the internal heat and the external heat from being exchanged with each other are made of a filling type heat insulating material filled in the heat insulating void portion directly installed in the structure. do.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 3,4는 본 발명에 따른 외단열 공법을 도시한 것으로서, 건축공사의 외벽을 콘크리트로 벽체를 구성할 때 바깥쪽 합판이나 거푸집을 설치하고 여기에 소요 두께의 단열재를 부착하고, 철근을 배근한 다음 안쪽 거푸집을 시공한다. 이후 콘크리트를 벽체내부에 타설하고 일정기간 양생 후 거푸집을 제거하면 외벽에 단열재가 노출된다.Figures 3 and 4 show the external insulation method according to the present invention, when the outer wall of the building construction to construct a wall of concrete, install the outer plywood or formwork, attach the insulation of the required thickness to the reinforcement, reinforce the reinforcement Then install the inner formwork. After that, the concrete is poured into the wall and the formwork is removed after curing for a certain period of time to expose the insulation to the outer wall.
이후 석재를 외벽에 부착하기 위한 석재 고정구를 설치하기 위하여 제1단계로 석재고정구 (앵글)부착부위에 한정하여 단열재를 일부 칼로 도려낸 후 석재고 정구 부착 후 1단 석재를 붙인다.After that, in order to install the stone fixture for attaching the stone to the outer wall, the first step is to limit the stone fixture (angle) attachment part and cut off the insulation material with some knife, and then attach the stone in the first stage after attaching the stone gasket.
여기에 칼로 도려낸 단열재 부위를 충진형 단열재로 소요 두께만큼(단열재 두께) 충진한 후 2단 석재를 고정한다. 이후 제1단계를 계속 반복하면서 충진형 단열재를 충진하면 충진형 외단열 공법은 완성된다After filling the insulation part cut out with a knife with the filling type insulation material (insulation material thickness), fix the two-stage stone. After repeating the first step and filling the filling insulation, the filling insulation method is completed.
충진형 외단열 공법.의 주요부분의 형상과 구조 및 결합관계에 대하여 구체적으로 기술하면The shape, structure and coupling relationship of the main parts of the filling type external insulation method.
철근이 배근되고 콘크리트가 타설되어 만들어지는 일정 두께를 갖는 철근콘크리트 옹벽(도3,4의 (9))과 건설교통부 고시의 건축물의 에너지 절약 설계기준에서 정한 두께 이상과 열관류율 및 열전도율이하의 압출법 보온판 또는 비드법 보온판등 판재로 된 단열재(도3,4의 (11)), 한쪽면은 나사산을 갖고 다른면은 점점 더 굵은 형상을 가지는 원형관과 너트로 된 셋앵카와 ㄴ-자형앵글, 얇은 철판재로 된 조정판으로 구성된 석재고정구(도3,4의 (10)), 작은 캔속에 액체나 기체 상태로 있다가 빨대형 스트로를 통하여 공기중에 노출되었을 때에는 발포가 되면서 체적이 팽창하며 연질의 고체상태로 변하은 충진형 단열재(일명 우레아 폼) 로 구성된 상기 형상과 구조를 갖는 외단열 공법으로Reinforced concrete retaining wall (Fig. 3, 4 (9)) having a certain thickness that is made by reinforcing steel and pouring concrete, and extrusion method of more than the thickness and heat permeability and heat conductivity below Insulators made of sheet material, such as heat insulating plates or beaded heat insulating plates ((11) in Figs. 3 and 4), set-angles and b-shaped shapes consisting of circular tubes and nuts with one side having a thread and the other side having a thicker shape Stone fixtures consisting of angled, thin steel plate adjustment plates (Figs. 3 and 4 (10)), in liquid or gaseous state in a small can, and when exposed to the air through a straw straw, the volume expands as it foams. With the outer insulation method having the above shape and structure composed of a filling type heat insulating material (also called urea foam) changed into a soft solid state
그 결합관계는 도 5의 ①∼⑨는 상기 충진형 외단열 공법의 도 3,4를 건축물의 구조체에 결합 하는 방법을 예시한 것으로,The coupling relationship ① to ⑨ of FIG. 5 illustrates a method of coupling FIGS. 3 and 4 of the filling type external insulation method to a structure of a building.
도 ①은 건축물에서 구조체 외벽의 일측 상단에 단열재를 거푸집에 결합시키고, 구조콘크리트 타설④ 거푸집 해체 ⑤ 후 이 결합 단열재의 일부에 석재를 고정할 수 있는 앵글 규격 정도의 면적을 칼로 도려낸 다음, 앵글과 석재를 부착할 수 있다. 그리고 이 단열재의 절재부분은 상기 빨대 (도5의⑧)와 같은 긴 스트로가 장착된 충진형 단열재를 이용하여 단열 공극부분에 단열재가 충진된다.Fig. ① shows the insulation of the structure on the top of one side of the outer wall of the structure to formwork, structuring concrete ④ dismantle the form ⑤ and then cut out the area of the angle standard that can fix the stone to a part of the joining insulation with a knife, and then the angle And stone can be attached. And the cutout part of this heat insulating material is filled with heat insulating material in the heat insulation space part using the filling type heat insulating material equipped with a long straw like the straw (8 of FIG. 5).
이때, 상기 충진형 단열재(12)는 그 단열재 공극부분에 소요두께의 단열막(11,12)을 형성하여, 상기 건축물 구조체에 장착된 단열재와 밀실하게 단열막이 연결된다.At this time, the filling type heat insulating material 12 forms heat insulating films 11 and 12 of the required thickness in the insulating material void portion, and the heat insulating film is tightly connected with the heat insulating material mounted on the building structure.
따라서, 상기 충진된 단열체는 기존단열재와 결합하여 소요 단열효과를 갖을 수 있으며, 상기 단열 충진체(12)를 단열막(11,12)에서 분리하면 상기 석재의 보수시 부착된 석재를 손쉽게 착탈할 수 있다.Therefore, the filled insulator may have a required heat insulating effect by combining with the existing heat insulating material, and when the heat insulating fillers 12 are separated from the heat insulating films 11 and 12, the attached stone is easily detached when the stone is repaired. can do.
따라서, 내부에 별도의 단열을 하지 않아도 구조체의 외부에 부착된 단열재(11)와 단열 충진체(12)로 열관류를 막을 수 있으므로, 도3과4에 도시한 바와 같이, 석재 외벽 시공시 등의 고정구를 이용하여 시공하는 외단열 공사를 쉽게 수행 할 수 있으며, 추가로 단열재를 가리고 지지하는 재료 및 노무비용을 절감할 수 있다.Therefore, heat permeation can be prevented by the heat insulating material 11 and the heat insulating filler 12 attached to the outside of the structure without additional heat insulation inside, so as shown in Figs. External insulation work can be easily carried out by using the fixtures, and additionally, the material and labor costs to cover and support the insulation can be reduced.
또한, 상기 외단열 공법 도3,4는 틈새를 충진형 단열재로 밀실하게 충진 되므로, 종래의 내단열 도1,2와 같이 열교의 우려가 없다. 그리고 종래의 내단열(3)과 같이 구조체(4)의 내부에 돌출 되는 구조를 없앨 수 있으므로, 실 내부면적을 보다 크게 확보할 수 있다.In addition, since the outer heat insulating method 3, 4 is tightly filled in the gap with the filling type heat insulating material, there is no fear of thermal bridges as in the conventional inner heat insulating drawings 1,2. And since the structure which protrudes in the inside of the structure 4 like the conventional inner heat insulation 3 can be eliminated, a seal inner area can be ensured larger.
상기 외단열 구조체(도3,4)는 외부에 사용 되어 외부의 열을 직접 차단하므로 열 차단효과가 높다.The outer insulation structure (Fig. 3, 4) is used to the outside to block the heat of the outside directly, the heat shielding effect is high.
이러한 충진형 외단열 공법.은 전술한 바와 같은 건축공사의 석재의 외벽공사에만 적용되는 것은 아니며, 층고가 높은 건식 점토 벽돌공사, 건식 적벽돌 공사와 같이 고정구를 사용하여 외벽을 마무리하는 모든 종류의 외벽공사에 적용할 수 있다.This filled external insulation method does not apply only to the exterior wall construction of the stone of the building construction as described above, and is used for all kinds of finishing the exterior wall using fixtures such as dry clay brick construction and dry red brick construction with high floor height. Applicable to exterior wall construction.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 건축공사의 석재 시공시 구조체의 외벽에 설치되어 단열효과를 갖도록 하므로 써, 추가로 내벽에 석고보드 등 보드류의 사용을 배제할 수 있고, 외벽에 설치되어 열을 차단하는 효과를 높일 수 있으며 , 코스트를 다운시킬 수 있고, 시공 공정이 줄어들어 노무비와 자재비의 추가투입을 방지할 수 있으며 내단열을 위한 실내부에 단열재 설치로 인한 실내부 면적의 감소를 방지할수 있으며 시공이 간편하고 , 단열재의 밀실한 설치가 가능한 석재 외단열공법을 제공할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is installed on the outer wall of the structure during the stone construction of the building construction to have a heat insulating effect, it is possible to further eliminate the use of boards such as gypsum board on the inner wall, it is installed on the outer wall to heat It can increase the blocking effect, reduce the cost, reduce the construction process, prevent additional labor and material costs, and prevent the reduction of the interior area due to the installation of insulation in the interior for insulation. It is easy to construct, and it can provide the stone external insulation method, which enables tight installation of insulation.
Claims (3)
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| KR1020010047361A KR20010088559A (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2001-08-06 | Stone exterior insulation method |
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| KR1020010047361A KR20010088559A (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2001-08-06 | Stone exterior insulation method |
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| KR20010088559A true KR20010088559A (en) | 2001-09-28 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101032097B1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-05-02 | 임상명 | Device for fixing heat insulating board and method for constructing heat insulating board using the same |
| CN102561561A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-07-11 | 上海玻机幕墙工程有限公司 | Improved thermal insulation curtain wall |
| CN106480992A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-08 | 钟立朋 | A kind of heat insulation wall structure |
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| JPH0253410A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-02-22 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Controller for rolling of paddy working machine |
| JPH03183840A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-08-09 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Outer panel for thermal insulation |
| JPH116219A (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 1999-01-12 | Matsumoto Kenko Kk | Structure for preventing bridge from freezing in steel-structured building |
| JPH1129993A (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-02-02 | Yoshiyuki Hayakawa | Method for forming heat insulating concrete wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57114099A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-15 | Shimizu Constr Co Ltd | Underground storage tank and its construction |
| JPH0253410A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-02-22 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Controller for rolling of paddy working machine |
| JPH03183840A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-08-09 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Outer panel for thermal insulation |
| JPH116219A (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 1999-01-12 | Matsumoto Kenko Kk | Structure for preventing bridge from freezing in steel-structured building |
| JPH1129993A (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-02-02 | Yoshiyuki Hayakawa | Method for forming heat insulating concrete wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101032097B1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-05-02 | 임상명 | Device for fixing heat insulating board and method for constructing heat insulating board using the same |
| CN102561561A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-07-11 | 上海玻机幕墙工程有限公司 | Improved thermal insulation curtain wall |
| CN106480992A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-08 | 钟立朋 | A kind of heat insulation wall structure |
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